浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题

浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力，第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。（小题1分）
1．（2024九下·东阳开学考） What does Frank's hometown produce
A．Silk. B．Tea. C．Cotton.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is silk produced in your hometown, Frank
M: No, it isn't. Our hometown is known for tea.
【分析】句意：弗兰克的家乡出产什么？根据听力原文Our hometown is known for tea.我们的家乡以茶闻名。可推知他的家乡出产茶，且很出名。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题目是问什么事物，听力录音出现silk及tea，注意集合题干选出正确的选项。
2．（2024九下·东阳开学考） Whose dictionary are the speakers probably talking about
A．Jenny's. B．Bob's. C．Alan's.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, whose dictionary is that Is it Jenny's
M: No, she has no dictionary. Look! Here is a name Alan on it. It must be his.
【分析】句意：说话者可能在谈论谁的字典？根据听力原文Is it Jenny's Look! Here is a name Alan on it. It must be his.Alan的名字在上面。可知他们正在谈论Alan的字典。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问谁的，听力录音中出先Jenny及Alan，结合关键词选出正确答案。
3．（2024九下·东阳开学考） What kind of music does Peter like
A．Rock music. B．Classical music. C．Country music.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like classical music. How about you, Peter
M: I prefer country music. It's my favorite.
【分析】句意：彼得喜欢什么类型的音乐？根据听力原文I prefer country music. It's my favorite.可知他喜欢乡村音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问喜欢的音乐类型，听力录音中出现classical music及country music，要对应人名。
4．（2024九下·东阳开学考） How does Tom learn English
A．By reading books.
B．By listening to tapes.
C．By watching English movies.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, how do you learn English By reading books or watching English movies
M: Neither. In fact, I learn English by listening to tapes.
【分析】句意：汤姆如何学习英语？根据听力原文Neither. In fact, I learn English by listening to tapes.可知他通过听磁带学习英语。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问方式，选项都出现在听力录音中，听出关键词Neither选出正确选项。
5．（2024九下·东阳开学考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bookstore.
B．In a flower shop.
C．In a clothes store.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you help me choose a pair of trousers
M: Sure. How about the brown pair It's right for you.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据听力原文Could you help me choose a pair of trousers Sure. How about the brown pair It's right for you.你能帮我选一条裤子吗？当然。棕色那双怎么样？这很适合你。可推知发生在衣服店。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问地点，结合听力录音内容可推知对话发生的地点。
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话回答问题，听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有5小题;每小题2分，共计10分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题.
6．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
7．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
M: What is the report about
W: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
M: What do you think is the most important invention
W: The most important one It's really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
【分析】对话内容：两个人正在谈论昨天下午的报告。报告是关于发明与生活方面的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，结合题干问题根据听力录音听出关键词。
6．句意：辛迪对该报告有何看法？根据听力原文What is the report about It is really amazing.可知她认为报告是令人惊奇的。故选A。
7．句意：哪个发明最有用？根据听力原文The most important one It's really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.可知最有用的发明是因特网。故选C。
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。
8．What is Lisa like now
A．She has short hair.
B．She is thin.
C．She wears glasses.
9．How long has Lisa exercised in the sports center
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
10．What might Jack do next
A．Talk with his friend.
B．Write to his friend.
C．Do exercise with Lisa.
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问时间；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Lisa!
W: Hi, Jack.
M: You have changed a lot. You are much thinner than before.
W: Yes. I have been exercising in this sports center for two years.
M: And you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses.
W: Yeah, people sure change. Jack, why are you here
M: I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go.
W: OK! See you!
【分析】对话内容：丽莎和杰克好久不见。杰克说丽莎变化很大。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，结合题干根据听力录音听出关键词。
8．句意：丽莎现在是什么样的人（此处问外貌）？根据听力原文You are much thinner than before.你比以前瘦了很多。可知她现在瘦了。故选B。
9．句意：丽莎在体育中心锻炼了多长时间？根据听力原文I have been exercising in this sports center for two years.可知她已经在体育中心锻炼了2年。故选B。
10．句意：杰克接下来会做什么？根据听力原文I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go.可知他是来见朋友的，有重要的事情告诉他，可推知他接下来要与朋友聊天。故选A。
三、听力，第三部分，听短文回答问题(本题有5小题; 每小题2分，共计10分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where does Tony study now
A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Beijing.
12．Who did Tony go back to the neighborhood with
A．His family. B．His teacher. C．His classmate.
13．Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper
A．Because he loves folding clothes.
B．Because he likes answering questions.
C．Because he enjoys meeting new people.
14．When does Ms. King get up in the morning
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.
15．How does Tony like the people in his neighborhood
A．Friendly. B．Interesting. C．Humorous.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类；询问名字；询问时间；询问地点；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, my name is Tony. I study in New York now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in London. Last month I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs.
First we came to Mr. Green's clothes shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. Mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper. Because he can meet new people. Our second stop was Ms. King's coffee shop. It was full of yummy treats. Ms. King gets up at 7:30 a. m. to open the shop and everything is ready by 9:30 a. m. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting.
【分析】短文内容：托尼在纽约学习。上个月返回了他的社区，并采访了那里的人关于他们的工作。
【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，结合题干根据听力录音听出关键词。
11．句意：托尼现在在哪里学习？根据听力原文I study in New York now，可知他现在在纽约学习。故选B。
12．句意：托尼和谁一起回到了社区？根据听力原文Last month I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate，可知他和他的同班同学一起回答了社区。故选C。
13．句意：格林先生为什么喜欢当店主 根据听力原文Mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper. Because he can meet new people.可知格林先生喜欢成为一个店主是因为他喜欢遇见新的人。故选C。
14．句意：金女士早上几点起床 根据听力原文Ms. King gets up at 7:30 a. m. to open the shop，可知她早上7:30起床。故选A。
15．句意：托尼认为他的社区的人怎么样？根据听力原文All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting.可知他认为他的社区的人是友好的。故选A。
四、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分;共计15分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young Jim was glad when the ship finally arrived. He said 16． to his shipmates, carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder.
With him was Ben. Jim 17． the old sailor(水手)on Treasure Island - he was a nice person, but had become a bit strange after being on the desert island for three 18． !
"What are you going to do now, Ben " he asked.
"A thousand pounds worth of treasure is 19． for me! I will live a happy life!" He waved goodbye as he 20． .
The minute Jim got home, his mother rushed outside. "Oh, my darling boy ! It's so good to see you — I thought you had been lost at sea!" she cried 21． .
Jim showed her the one thousand pounds worth of treasure 22． made. She was amazed!
More than 23． weeks later, while Jim was helping his mom with dinner, Ben appeared in front of him.
"Bad luck, Jim ! The 24． weighed me down, and there were so many things to spend it on. In fifteen days, I had lost every coin!" Ben said.
This was a sad turn of events! Jim asked Ben if he had any family he could 25． with.
He sighed. "I've been on that island for years, so I've forgotten so many things. I wouldn't know where to find them ! I couldn't 26． tell you when my birthday might be!"
Jim felt sorry for him ! He went into the kitchen and came out with a 27． .
Jim told Ben, " 28． you don't know when your birthday is, let's say it's today !" When Ben tore(撕破) the paper off the box and smelled what was 29． it, a tear came to his eye.
"A CHEESE CAKE! The very thing I missed on that island for so many years. You've taught me a 30． — Gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever! "
16．A． hello B． sorry C． thanks D． goodbye
17．A． met B． hugged C． caught D． interviewed
18．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
19．A． short B． enough C． healthy D． famous
20．A． gave up B． fell down C． walked off D． woke up
21．A． slowly B． quietly C． excitedly D． nervously
22．A． it B． he C． she D． we
23．A． two B． three C． four D． Five
24．A． work B． pain C． family D． treasure
25．A． help B． stay C． deal D． play
26．A． only B． yet C． even D． still
27．A． toy B． box C． book D． flower
28．A． Until B． Unless C． Since D． Before
29．A． in B． on C． under D． behind
30．A． lesson B． decision C． choice D． secret
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本因为失去了所有的宝藏，来投靠吉米。吉米非常关怀地给他过生日。让本感叹道：金币来来去去，但友谊是永远的宝藏!
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意，做题时要联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。
16．句意：他对他的船友说再见。A.你好。B.抱歉。C.感谢。D.再见。根据原文He waved goodbye as he 5 .及The minute Jim got home,可推知此处是他要离开船回家，对他的船友说再见。故选D。
17．句意：吉姆在金银岛上遇到了老水手——他是个好人，但在荒岛上呆了三年之后，变得有点奇怪了!A.遇见。B.拥抱。C.抓住。D.采访。根据原文on Treasure Island，可推知是在on Treasure Island遇见他，此处不选拥抱，因为此时他们已不再岛上。故选A。
18．句意：吉姆在金银岛上遇到了老水手(水手)——他是个好人，但在荒岛上呆了三年之后，变得有点奇怪了!A.天。B.周。C.月。D.年。根据原文I've been on that island for years,可知此处是他在荒岛上待了三年。故选D。
19．句意：一千英镑的宝藏对我来说是足够的！A.矮的。B.足够的。C.健康的。D.出名的。根据原文I will live a happy life!我将过上幸福的生活!可推知此处是指钱是足够的。故选B。
20．句意：他走开时挥手告别。A.放弃。B.跌倒。C.走开。D.吵醒。根据原文Young Jim was glad when the ship finally arrived. He said 1 to his shipmates,及The minute Jim got home,可知此时是他们告别的时候，即走开时挥手告别。故选C。
21．句意：她兴奋地哭道。A.慢地。B.安静的。C.兴奋地。D.紧张地。根据原文She was amazed!可推知此处看到儿子拿回了那么多钱感到兴奋。故选C。
22．句意：吉姆给她看了他赚的价值一千英镑的宝藏。A.它。B.他。C.她。D.我们。根据原文Jim showed her the one thousand pounds worth of treasure，结合上文carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder.可知这是是吉米自己赚的。故故选B。
23．句意：2个多星期后。A.二。B.三。C.四。D.五。根据原文In fifteen days,在15天之内，可知此处是过了2个星期。故选A。
24．句意：财宝把我压得喘不过气来，有那么多东西要花。A.工作。B.疼痛。C.家人。D.宝藏。根据原文A thousand pounds worth of treasure is 4 for me!及本段中I had lost every coin!可推知此处是指宝藏。故选D。
25．句意：吉姆问本是否有家人可以住在一起。A.帮助。B.待。C.交易。D.玩。根据本段he had any family he could 10 with及I've been on that island for years, so I've forgotten so many things. I wouldn't know where to find them !可推知此处是问他有没有可以一起待的家人。stay with family。故选B。
26．句意：我甚至无法告诉你我的生日是什么时候！A.仅仅。B.还。C.甚至。D.仍然。根据本段I've been on that island for years, so I've forgotten so many things. I wouldn't know where to find them !我在那个岛上呆了很多年，所以我忘记了很多事情。我不知道去哪里找他们!可推知也就更不知道自己的生日。此处表示递进。故选C。
27．句意：他走进厨房，拿着一个盒子出来。A.玩具。B.盒子。C.书。D.花。根据原文When Ben tore(撕破) the paper off the box可知此处他拿出了一个盒子。故选B。
28．句意：既然你不知道你的生日是哪一天，那就说今天（是你的生气）吧!A.直到。B.除非。C.自从，因为。D.在……之前。根据原文let's say it's today，那就说今天（是你的生气）吧，再结合you don't know when your birthday is你不知道你的生日是哪一天，前后是因果关系，因为你不知道你的生日在那天，所以今天就是你的生日。是因果关系。故是原因状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：当本撕下盒子上的纸并闻到里面什么是什么的时候。A.在……里面。B.在……上面。C.在下面。D.在后面。根据原文A CHEESE CAKE!可推知是撕开纸看到盒子里面是什么，是一个蛋糕。蛋糕是在盒子里面，故选A。
30．句意：你给我上了一课——金币来来去去，但友谊是永远的宝藏!A.课。B.决定。C.选择。D.秘密。根据原文Gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever!这是本体会到的感受，金币会消失，但是友谊永存。可推知是吉米对他的关怀，即他给他了上了一课。故选A。
五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题，每小题2分,48题1分; 共计30分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Jackie is writing a summary and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups. Each group had a task to raise money for the children in poor areas.
Group I Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
School postcards (Leader: Natalic) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick)
In short, all of the groups did well on School Day and got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. The following is a satisfaction(满意) feedback form.
31．When was School Day held
A．On May 6th. B．On March 6th.
C．On June 8th. D．On July 8th.
32．What did Tina's group sell
A．School postcards. B．Chinese paintings.
C．Recycling bags. D．Homemade snacks
33．Which group was the most popular
A．Group 1. B．Group2. C．Group 3. D．Group 4.
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇总结和反馈。主要介绍了School Day那天的慈善义卖各个小组的具体情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型如细节理解题。此类题型再原文中找到具体信息。
31．细节理解题。根据原文School Day was held successfully on May 6th.可知School Day在5月六号举行。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据原文Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina)可知Tina这组是卖中国画。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据原文Group 3 Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo)，在结合下面的图表可知Recycling bags已经超过百分之40是排名第一。Recycling bags是主语第三组，它是最受欢迎的。故选C。
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
TV host and children's book writer Markette Sheppard has always been a good storyteller. In her new picture book, Ninja Nate, which came out in September, she has written an inspiring story that helps children find courage.
Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident. Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg. In the story, Nate realizes that if he wants others to accept his difference, he has to embrace it first.
Sheppard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and wanted to be a news reporter from a young age. She told the reporter that she would create news reports and ask her dad to film her works.
After graduating with a master's degree in journalism(新闻)from American University in Washington D. C. Sheppard became the host of Great Day, Washington, CBS's morning show in Washington D. C. It was a "dream job," she said.
She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent. "I wanted to do something more and tell different types of stories," she said.
Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book, after reading a news story about a boy with a robotic leg. She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, "What makes you different is your superpower," she said.
34．Markette Sheppard is good at____.
A．hosting parties B．drawing pictures
C．writing reports D．telling stories
35．The underlined word " tease " in Paragraph 2 probably means "____".
A．listen to B．laugh at C．look after D．wait for
36．Sheppard wrote Ninja Nate____.
A．after she became a mom
B．before she worked as a host
C．when she got a degree in the university
D．when she was a reporter at a young age
37．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Dreams B．The Love for Children
C．Reporting News for All D．Writing to Encourage Kids
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．A
37．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；文学著作；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了电视主持人和儿童读物作家Markette Sheppard一直是一个很好的讲故事的人。她在很小的时候想成为一名新闻记者。毕业之后成为了华盛顿哥伦比亚广播公司早间节目《伟大的一天》的主持人。在成为母亲之后她决定写书。Ninja Nate是她的第三本书，本书依据真实新闻为基础，以帮助孩子们找到勇气。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型推理判断题要在文中找到线索合理推断。标题判断题要掌握文章大意。
34．推理判断题。根据原文TV host and children's book writer Markette Sheppard has always been a good storyteller.电视主持人和儿童读物作家Markette Sheppard一直是一个很好的讲故事的人。可推知Markette Sheppard擅长讲故事。故选D。
35．词意猜测题。根据原文Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident.及he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg.他因为最近的一次事故而拥有了一条机械腿。所以他穿着忍者服装来隐藏他的腿，是因为他认为其他小孩会嘲笑他。故画线单词意为嘲笑。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据原文She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent.她决定在为人父母后尝试写一本书。根据文中称呼可知Markette Sheppard是女性，结合此句句意可推知Sheppard在成为母亲后写了Ninja Nate。故选A。
37．标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了电视主持人和儿童读物作家Markette Sheppard一直是一个很好的讲故事的人。她在很小的时候想成为一名新闻记者。毕业之后成为了华盛顿哥伦比亚广播公司早间节目《伟大的一天》的主持人。在成为母亲之后她决定写书。Ninja Nate是她的第三本书，本书依据真实新闻为基础，在这本书帮助孩子们找到勇气。可推知本文做好的标题是为了鼓励孩子们而写。故选D。
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven't recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence(AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of Al is spreading.
The invention of AI
In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the "Turing test" to see whether a computer is intelligent.
During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can't tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test.
▲
AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems.
The future of AI
Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark(激发)creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely.
38．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ____.
A．telling stories B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．listing numbers
39．Alan made the "Turing test" to ____.
A．wonder if computers could think like humans
B．show humans are more intelligent than computers
C．get two answers to the questions at the same time
D．find out the differences between humans and computers
40．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．The use of AI B．The problems of AI
C．The safety of AI D．The predictions of AI
41．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the importance of AI.
B．To share the advantages of AI.
C．To explain the difficulties of AI.
D．To introduce the information of AI.
【答案】38．C
39．A
40．A
41．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了AI的发明史，AI的使用及AI的展望。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干理清题干意思，判断题型如推理判断题找到依据，合理推断。
38．推理判断题。根据文中第一段More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven't recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence(AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.50多年前，英国著名的披头士乐队解散了。从那以后，他们再也没有一起录制过任何音乐，但人工智能(AI)帮助创作了披头士乐队的最后一首歌。通过举例英国著名的披头士乐队引出本文的主题AI技术。可推知是通过举例来引出话题。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据原文In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the "Turing test" to see whether a computer is intelligent.1950年，英国专家艾伦·图灵发明了"图灵测试"来检验计算机是否智能。可推知"Turing test"是为了想知道计算机是否可以像人类一样思考，即是否智能。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据原文It can study lots of information and from，use AI to make decisions，AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results.AI可以研究很多信息，无人驾驶用AI做决定，医院也使用AI。由此可推知本段小标题是介绍AI的使用广泛。故选A。
41．写作意图题。通读原文可知本文主要是讲述了AI的发明史，AI的使用及AI的展望。可知本文的目的是介绍AI。故选D。
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
It's common to wonder sometimes, "What if something goes wrong " It's important to recognize(识别) that thought and manage it so that you don't lose yourselves in the worry.
Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn't go to plan: "What if I make a mistake " or "What if everyone laughs at me ". These "what-if" worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time "what if-ing" makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you're doing or what people are saying.
There are different ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an "IF / THEN " plan. "For example," she says, "IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you're OK. Or IF the social event is really noisy and you don't know what to do, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes. " You can also know what you're worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right. For example, instead of thinking "What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it " You should ask "What if I score a goal "
McMillan points out that most worries never happen. "Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win," she says. Try to focus your attention on what you're doing. That could be the book you're reading, the TV show you're watching or the conversation you're having. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried-and then speak to yourself in that same way.
42．Spending a lot of time "what if-ing" might make you ____.
A．happy and relaxed B．safe and peaceful
C．worried and stressed D．impolite and surprised
43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How often do the worries happen
B．How do you deal with the worries
C．What will happen if you miss the ball
D．Why does the expert suggest creating the plan
44．If you have to speak in public, what might be McMillan's suggestions
①Pay attention to what could go right.
②Take deep breaths and believe in yourself.
③Think about what if something goes wrong.
④Get angry with yourself when you are worried.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
45．We can infer that the passage is written for ____.
A．Parents B．teachers C．students D．experts
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．A
45．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人人都会担忧，但是花很多时间"假设"，会让人感觉焦虑和有压力的。认真阅读本文，看看作者给了哪些好的能克服花很多时间"假设"带来的焦虑的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先理清题干问题的意思，判断是什么题型，推理判断题要在文章找到依据合理推断。
42．推理判断题。根据原文Spending a lot of time "what if-ing" makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you're doing or what people are saying.花很多时间"假设"会让你不想做事情，也会让你很难注意到自己在做什么或别人在说什么。可推知花很多时间"假设"会让你感觉焦虑和有压力的。故选C。
43．段落大意题。根据第三段There are different ways you can help yourself.有不同的方法可以帮助你自己。及通读本段可知只要介绍"IF / THEN " plan，即如何解决上文说的These "what-if" worries带来的焦虑感和压力感。故本段主要hi关于如何处理这些忧虑。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据原文IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you're OK.如果你必须站在全班同学面前，那么你要深呼吸三次，提醒自己你已经准备好了，你没有问题。建议中包含深呼吸，提醒你自己都准备好了，你没有问题要自信。可知如果你必须公开演讲，McMillan的建议是深呼吸相信自己，关注哪些事情可以顺利进行。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据原文作者举例IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you're OK."What if I score a goal "及最后一段中Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried-and then speak to yourself in that same way.根据一些关键词如in front of the class，score a goal，talk to your classmate可推知这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
六、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46．（2024九下·东阳开学考）It's teachers' job to pass on k　 　 to their students.
【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：把知识传授给学生是教师的工作。根据原句pass on是动词词组，pass on sth to sb.可知此处是名词，结合原句It's teachers' job，to their students，可推知是老师给学习们传授知识。knowledge意为 知识是不可数名词。故答案为knowledge。
【点评】考查名词。根据句中关键词识别词组判断词性，结合句意判断词义。
47．（2024九下·东阳开学考）If you don't do your homework, your parents will p　 　 you.
【答案】punish
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不做作业，你的父母就会惩罚你。分析句子结构可此句是条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，由will可知后接动词原形。结合前面句意，不做作业可能导致的后果是你的父母惩罚你。主语和谓语动词是主谓关系。故答案为punish。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句中关键词判断词性，根据前面句意判断词义。
48．（2024九下·东阳开学考） My brother s　 　 going bike riding yesterday, but we were all too busy to go.
【答案】suggested
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我弟弟建议去骑自行车，但是我们都太忙了，没有去。根据句中but可知此句是并列句。空格处是前面句子的谓语动词。根据句中yesterday，可知动词用过去式。且根据going可知此处的动词必须后接动词ing做宾语。结合后面句意但是我们太忙没去，可推知此处是建议去而不是必须去。故答案为suggested。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语确定时态，根据后面句意推出前面动词词义。
49．（2024九下·东阳开学考）It's quite i　 　 to ask a lady about her age or other too personal questions.
【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：询问一位女士的年龄或其他过于私人的问题是非常不礼貌的的。分析句子结构可知本句是固定句式it is +adj+to do sth，意为做某事是怎么样的，可知此处是形容词。根据原句ask a lady about her age or other too personal questions结合西方文化可知这些都是不礼貌的做法。故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题干识别固定句式，并根据原句推出词义。
50．（2024九下·东阳开学考） Do you have a pair of s　 　 I want to cut the paper.
【答案】scissors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你有一把剪刀吗？我想剪纸。根据原句a pair of可知此处接名词。根据原句I want to cut the paper.想剪纸可知是用剪刀剪，剪刀是以复数形式出现的名词。故答案为scissors。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据句中关键词确定词性，由句意确定词义。
51．（2024九下·东阳开学考）Everyone is busy in today's society, which makes the ability of using time w　 　 extremely important.
【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在当今社会，每个人都很忙，这使得明智地利用时间的能力变得极其重要。分析句子结构可知which makes the ability of using time w1 extremely important.是定语从句，且句中谓语动词是makes，此处make的用法是make sth +adj。由此可推知此处是副词。根据原Everyone is busy in today's society，及the ability of using time，可推知既然每个人都很忙，明智地利用时间的能力就很重要了。可推知此处意为明智地。故答案为wisely。
【点评】考查副词。分析句子结构判断词性，结合句中关键词判断词义。
52．（2024九下·东阳开学考） Many foreigners were amazed by the beauty of Hangzhou during the 19th A　 　 Games.
【答案】Asian
【知识点】固定搭配；地名
【解析】【分析】句意：第十九届亚运会期间，许多外国人都惊叹于杭州的美丽。根据Games可知此处是形容词。由原句中the beauty of Hangzhou，可推知是亚运会。故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查专有名词。根据句中关键词the beauty of Hangzhou可知答案。
53．（2024九下·东阳开学考） You need to prepare a brief self i　 　 before you go to the job interview.
【答案】introduction
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在参加工作面试之前，你需要准备一个简短的自我介绍。根据原句a brief self i1，可知此处是单数名词。根据原句you go to the job interview，工作面试推知是要准备一个自我介绍。故答案为introduction。
【点评】考查名词。结合句意及句中关键词确定单词词性及词义。
54．（2024九下·东阳开学考） The book is very popular with young people and has been t　 　 into many languages.
【答案】translated
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很受年轻人欢迎，并被翻译成多种语言。分析句子结构可知本句是and连接的并列句。因为主语相同，第二个主语The book被省略。根据原句The book，into many languages可推知此句主语与谓语动词has been t1 into是动宾关系，要用被动语态。结合句意是被翻译成……故此处是过去分词。故答案为translated。
【点评】考查被动语态。分析句子结构及判断主语和谓语关系确定词性。
55．（2024九下·东阳开学考） You have not changed at all! You look e　 　 the same as five years ago.
【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你一点都没变！你看起来和五年前一模一样。根据原句look e1 the same ,look the same固定词组看起来一样。可知此处是副词修饰动词look。结合原句You have not changed at all!你一点都没变！可知此处是指看起来和五年前一模一样。exactly意为准确地；确切地；正好符合句意。故答案为exactly。
【点评】考查副词。根据句中关键词确定词性，由句意确定词义。
七、词汇运用，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。(5分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。
as late write product humorous
Dong, who used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group(新东方), became popular 　56． 　
a live-streamer(主播) in June, 2022. Thanks to his 　57． 　 hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans. They bought lots of 　58． 　 from East Buy just because of him. His fans on Douyin hit a surprising 31 million. The 　59． 　 news on December 6th spread rapidly throughout the Internet. It is said that the words said by Dong was 　60． 　 by the team and not by himself. It quickly made many of Dong's fans question the company for taking away his longtime efforts. The number of fans dropped to 28 million by December 10th.
【答案】56．as；57．humorous；58．products；59．latest；60．written
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍东方甄选的主播董宇辉。粉丝喜欢其幽默的主持风格，买了很多产品。但许多粉丝质疑该公司剥夺了他长期以来的努力。
as作为。 late最近的。 write写。 product产品。 humorous幽默的。
【点评】考查选词填空。先理清表格单词意思，通读文章根据句意选择合适的单词，并适当改变形式。
56．句意：董曾在新东方集团担任英语教师，于2022年6月成为著名的主播。根据原句became popular 1 a live-streamer(主播)，可知此处有固定词组is/became popular as+ a live-streamer，以作为……而出名，后接职位。故答案为as。
57．句意：由于他幽默的主持风格，很快就拥有了大量的粉丝。根据原句his 2 hosting style，可知此处是形容词，且是修饰人的形容词，humorous形容人幽默。故答案为humorous。
58．句意：就因为他，他们从East Buy买了很多产品。根据原句lots of可知此处接名词。East Buy是购物平台，可知是买很多产品，product是可数名词。故答案为products。
59．句意：12月6日的最新消息迅速传遍网络。根据原文The 4 news，可知此处是形容词修饰news，且前面由定冠词，可知此处是形容词最高级。结合原文by December 10th.，可知此处是最新的消息。late意为最近的。故答案为latest。
60．句意：据说，董说的话是团队写的，不是他自己写的。根据that the words said by Dong was 5 by the team，由by the team，可知此处是by+执行者，可推知此空是被动语态，即董说的话是被团队写的，要用被动语态。故此处是过去分词。故答案为written。
八、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式
Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that 　61． 　 (take) part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. 　62． 　 team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems. None of the women have gardened before.
The researchers divided the women 　63． 　 two groups. The women either took part in gardening or took art classes. Both groups 　64． 　(simple) took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening activities, the women performed 　65． 　(task) ,such as planting and digging. After finishing the tasks, the women answered questions about 　66． 　(they) worries, sadness and so on. Also, their blood pressure and heart rate (率) 　67． 　(test) by the scientists.
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting 　68． 　(little) stress and sadness. The research team hopes to learn more about 　69． 　 gardening and mental health are connected. "At the end of the study, many of them were saying not only how much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned 　70． 　 ( keep) gardening ," said Charles Guy, one of the study's scientists.
【答案】61．taking；62．A；63．into；64．simply；65．tasks；66．their；67．were tested；68．less；69．how；70．to keep
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过研究者们研究发现每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善精神健康。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个有空格线的句子，根据句意及结合句中关键词填处单词的适当形式。
61．句意：研究园艺影响的科学家发现，每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善精神健康。分析句子结构可知，本句含有宾语从句。1 (take) part in the activity是从句的主语，括号给的是动词原形，要改成动名词做主语。故答案为taking。
62．句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名没有任何健康问题的女性进行了研究。根据2 team from the University of Florida是句子主语，且team是单数名词，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词，team是辅音音素开头的单词，句首要大写。故答案为A。
63．句意：研究人员将这些女性分为两组。根据原句divided the women 3 two，可知此处是固定词组divide…into，意为把……分为……，可知此处是把女性分成2组。故答案为into。
64．句意：两组都只是每周两次参加自己的活动，持续四个星期。分析句子成分可知Both groups took part in，是这个句子的主语和谓语，可推知此处是副词修饰动词took part in。故答案为simply。
65．句意：在园艺活动中，女性们执行任务，例如种植和挖掘。根据原文such as planting and digging.种植和挖掘就是他们执行的任务中的两种，可知此处要用名词复数形式。故答案为tasks。
66．句意：完成任务后，妇女们回答了关于她们的担忧、悲伤等问题。根据原句6(they) worries, worries是名词，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。括号是人称代词要将其改为形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
67．句意：此外，科学家们还测试了他们的血压和心率。分析句子成分可知此处是本句的谓语动词，主语是their blood pressure and heart rate表示复数形式，by+动作的执行者。可知主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，故此处是被动语态。结合本段时态是一般过去时，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为were tested。
68．句意：虽然两组人的心理健康状况都有所改善，但园艺组的优势更大，他们的压力和悲伤都很少。根据原句the group who gardened had a little more advantages,园艺组有更多的优势，可知后面一句reporting 8(little) stress and sadness.就是它的优势——他们的压力和悲伤都很少。此处是指园艺组与另一组对比，悲伤和压力较少。故答案为less。
69．句意：研究小组希望更多地了解园艺和心理健康之间是如何联系。分析句子结构可知本句位于介词之后是宾语从句，从句句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，结合原文Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that 1 (take) part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health.可知此处是想了解园艺和心理健康之间是如何联系。故答案为how。
70．句意：研究结束时，许多人不仅表示他们有多喜欢这些活动，还表示他们计划如何继续园艺。分析句子结构可知此句是并列句。根据原句but also how they planned 10 ( keep) gardening，可知这个句子的谓语动词是planned，括号的动词要改为非谓语动词。plan to do sth，意为计划做某事。故答案为to keep。
九、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 下面文章中有五处（第71-75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ring, ring, ring, the alarm bell sounds. It's school time again! Are you ready for the new term How can we adjust to the new term Here are some ways to make the transition(过渡) from holiday to school a little easier.
　71． 　
It's perfectly normal to feel nervous on the first day of school. Getting back to the school routine (常规) takes some time after a long winter break. So how can we deal with being nervous Just relax and be patient. Everything will go well once you get into the routine.
　72． 　
You have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start. Also, having some warm-ups before school time is helpful. Doing exercise or making plans for the following week are some other good ideas.
　73． 　
It makes you feel organized if you have all the things you need. It is better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts. Make sure you have enough pens, exercise-books and other stationery.
　74． 　
What about wearing something you like Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holiday, or new sneakers that can put a spring in your step. If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style.
　75． 　
The last but not least thing is to take care of yourself. Better to wear a mask in the crowd. You need to wash your hands before having meals or touching your faces. And it's also very necessary to keep the windows of the classrooms open.
A. Start your school-year schedule(时间表) B. Back your school fashion C. Deal with your nerves D. Prepare your school things E. Say goodbye to old bad habits F. Look after your health
【答案】71．C；72．A；73．D；74．B；75．F
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】：文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以让你更轻松地从假期过渡到学校的方法。
A.开始学年计划
B.回到你的校园时尚
C.处理好你的紧张情绪
D.准备学习用品
E.告别旧的坏习惯
F.保重身体
【点评】考查阅读还原。先理清方框选项意思。再仔细阅读每段内容获得段落大意。尤其注意每段第一句话。根据段落大意总结内容选出合适的小标题。
71．根据原文It's perfectly normal to feel nervous on the first day of school.开学第一天感到紧张是很正常的。So how can we deal with being nervous 那么我们该如何应对紧张呢 Just relax and be patient.放松点，耐心点。上述句子中不断重复和紧张有关信息。通读本段可知本段主要是说开学第一天紧张很正常，那么如何消除紧张感呢？放松点，耐心点。结合选项可知选项C"处理好你的紧张情绪"符合本段的小标题。故选C。
72．根据原文You have to change your body clock back to normal.你必须让你的生物钟恢复正常。Go to bed earlier the week before classes start.上课前一周早点上床睡觉。Doing exercise or making plans for the following week are some other good ideas.做运动或为下周制定计划是其他一些好主意。上述句子中都是和时间，计划有关。且通读本段内容可知本段主要是讲述要为开学做好各项计划。结合选项可知选项A"开始学年计划"符合本段小标题。故选A。
73．根据原文It makes you feel organized if you have all the things you need. It is better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts. Make sure you have enough pens, exercise-books and other stationery.如果你有了所有你需要的东西，你会觉得很有条理。最好在开学前一晚就把书包收拾好。确保你有足够的笔，练习本和其他文具。本段中pack your schoolbag，have enough pens, exercise-books and other stationery.都是开学前要做的的准备工作，把学要的学习用具准备好。结合选项可知选项D"准备学习用品"符合本段小标题。故选D。
74．根据原文If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style.如果你穿校服，你可以戴上你喜欢的手表或一个新的发带来展示你的个人风格。结合本段内容假期期间可能会得到一些小心的物品，但是开学了还是要穿回校服。结合选项可知选项B"回到你的校园时尚"符合本段小标题。故选B。
75．根据原文he last but not least thing is to take care of yourself.最后但并非最不重要的是要照顾好自己。及结合本段具体事例"在人群中最好戴上口罩。你需要在吃饭或摸脸之前洗手。保持教室的窗户打开也是非常必要的。"可知本段主要是关于奥照顾好自己的身体。结合选项可知选项F"保重身体"符合本段小标题。故选F。
十、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
76．（2024九下·东阳开学考） 假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Mike的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
要求： 1. 词数80左右2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going I'm a little worried about myself now. You know I'm much shorter than other classmates. What's worse, I'm becoming fatter and fatter. I want to be taller and thinner，then I can go to the school basketball team. What should I do？
Yours，
Mike
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据Mike的电子邮件内容给他回复邮件。所写的内容要跟Mike的电子邮件内容来回复。内容主要是他现在对自己很担忧：比班上其他人矮但是比别人胖，他想变得高且瘦，该怎么做？回复内容主要是针对他的担忧给出建议。人称要用第二人称来写，时态要用第一人称。写作过程中注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇作文要根据邮件内容进行写作。针对邮件中Mike的担忧具体原因并对此给出适当的建议：先要停止担忧，然后给出具体建议，并对他表达希望。人称要用第二人称。时态要用一般现在时。写作中要注意单词拼写及固定词组使用。
1 / 1浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年九年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力，第一节:听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确选项，回答问题。（小题1分）
1．（2024九下·东阳开学考） What does Frank's hometown produce
A．Silk. B．Tea. C．Cotton.
2．（2024九下·东阳开学考） Whose dictionary are the speakers probably talking about
A．Jenny's. B．Bob's. C．Alan's.
3．（2024九下·东阳开学考） What kind of music does Peter like
A．Rock music. B．Classical music. C．Country music.
4．（2024九下·东阳开学考） How does Tom learn English
A．By reading books.
B．By listening to tapes.
C．By watching English movies.
5．（2024九下·东阳开学考） Where does the conversation probably take place
A．In a bookstore.
B．In a flower shop.
C．In a clothes store.
二、听力，第二节：听较长对话回答问题，听两段长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有5小题;每小题2分，共计10分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题.
6．What does Cindy think of the report
A．Amazing. B．Important. C．Interesting.
7．Which invention is the most useful
A．The telephone. B．The plane. C．The Internet.
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段较长的对话，回答问题。
8．What is Lisa like now
A．She has short hair.
B．She is thin.
C．She wears glasses.
9．How long has Lisa exercised in the sports center
A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For three years.
10．What might Jack do next
A．Talk with his friend.
B．Write to his friend.
C．Do exercise with Lisa.
三、听力，第三部分，听短文回答问题(本题有5小题; 每小题2分，共计10分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 听下面一篇短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11．Where does Tony study now
A．In London. B．In New York. C．In Beijing.
12．Who did Tony go back to the neighborhood with
A．His family. B．His teacher. C．His classmate.
13．Why does Mr. Green like working as a shopkeeper
A．Because he loves folding clothes.
B．Because he likes answering questions.
C．Because he enjoys meeting new people.
14．When does Ms. King get up in the morning
A．At 7:30. B．At 8:30. C．At 9:30.
15．How does Tony like the people in his neighborhood
A．Friendly. B．Interesting. C．Humorous.
四、完形填空(本题有15小题;每小题1分;共计15分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Young Jim was glad when the ship finally arrived. He said 16． to his shipmates, carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder.
With him was Ben. Jim 17． the old sailor(水手)on Treasure Island - he was a nice person, but had become a bit strange after being on the desert island for three 18． !
"What are you going to do now, Ben " he asked.
"A thousand pounds worth of treasure is 19． for me! I will live a happy life!" He waved goodbye as he 20． .
The minute Jim got home, his mother rushed outside. "Oh, my darling boy ! It's so good to see you — I thought you had been lost at sea!" she cried 21． .
Jim showed her the one thousand pounds worth of treasure 22． made. She was amazed!
More than 23． weeks later, while Jim was helping his mom with dinner, Ben appeared in front of him.
"Bad luck, Jim ! The 24． weighed me down, and there were so many things to spend it on. In fifteen days, I had lost every coin!" Ben said.
This was a sad turn of events! Jim asked Ben if he had any family he could 25． with.
He sighed. "I've been on that island for years, so I've forgotten so many things. I wouldn't know where to find them ! I couldn't 26． tell you when my birthday might be!"
Jim felt sorry for him ! He went into the kitchen and came out with a 27． .
Jim told Ben, " 28． you don't know when your birthday is, let's say it's today !" When Ben tore(撕破) the paper off the box and smelled what was 29． it, a tear came to his eye.
"A CHEESE CAKE! The very thing I missed on that island for so many years. You've taught me a 30． — Gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever! "
16．A． hello B． sorry C． thanks D． goodbye
17．A． met B． hugged C． caught D． interviewed
18．A． days B． weeks C． months D． years
19．A． short B． enough C． healthy D． famous
20．A． gave up B． fell down C． walked off D． woke up
21．A． slowly B． quietly C． excitedly D． nervously
22．A． it B． he C． she D． we
23．A． two B． three C． four D． Five
24．A． work B． pain C． family D． treasure
25．A． help B． stay C． deal D． play
26．A． only B． yet C． even D． still
27．A． toy B． box C． book D． flower
28．A． Until B． Unless C． Since D． Before
29．A． in B． on C． under D． behind
30．A． lesson B． decision C． choice D． secret
五、阅读理解，阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(本题有15小题，每小题2分,48题1分; 共计30分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Jackie is writing a summary and feedback about School Day to his teacher.
Summary:
School Day was held successfully on May 6th. Twenty-four student helpers from Grade 8 were divided into four groups. Each group had a task to raise money for the children in poor areas.
Group I Group 2 Group 3 Group 4
School postcards (Leader: Natalic) Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina) Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo) Homemade snacks by parents (Leader: Nick)
In short, all of the groups did well on School Day and got no poor opinions from the visitors.
Feedback:
Opinions from 100 students have been collected. Most students thought the activities were good. The following is a satisfaction(满意) feedback form.
31．When was School Day held
A．On May 6th. B．On March 6th.
C．On June 8th. D．On July 8th.
32．What did Tina's group sell
A．School postcards. B．Chinese paintings.
C．Recycling bags. D．Homemade snacks
33．Which group was the most popular
A．Group 1. B．Group2. C．Group 3. D．Group 4.
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
TV host and children's book writer Markette Sheppard has always been a good storyteller. In her new picture book, Ninja Nate, which came out in September, she has written an inspiring story that helps children find courage.
Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident. Because he thinks other kids will tease him, he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg. In the story, Nate realizes that if he wants others to accept his difference, he has to embrace it first.
Sheppard grew up in Los Angeles, California, and wanted to be a news reporter from a young age. She told the reporter that she would create news reports and ask her dad to film her works.
After graduating with a master's degree in journalism(新闻)from American University in Washington D. C. Sheppard became the host of Great Day, Washington, CBS's morning show in Washington D. C. It was a "dream job," she said.
She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent. "I wanted to do something more and tell different types of stories," she said.
Sheppard was inspired to write Ninja Nate, her third book, after reading a news story about a boy with a robotic leg. She thought about her young son and said she hoped he grew up with the courage to celebrate differences, "What makes you different is your superpower," she said.
34．Markette Sheppard is good at____.
A．hosting parties B．drawing pictures
C．writing reports D．telling stories
35．The underlined word " tease " in Paragraph 2 probably means "____".
A．listen to B．laugh at C．look after D．wait for
36．Sheppard wrote Ninja Nate____.
A．after she became a mom
B．before she worked as a host
C．when she got a degree in the university
D．when she was a reporter at a young age
37．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．The Power of Dreams B．The Love for Children
C．Reporting News for All D．Writing to Encourage Kids
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven't recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence(AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song. This is just one of the ways that AI is changing the world and how we live. As technology improves, the use of Al is spreading.
The invention of AI
In the 20th century, scientists began to wonder if computers could think like us. In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the "Turing test" to see whether a computer is intelligent.
During this test, a human tester puts questions to a person and a computer at the same time. Both answer the questions, and the tester must decide which answers came from the human. If the tester can't tell the two apart, the computer is intelligent. Many people believe AIs that can write, like the ChatGPT system, have already passed this test.
▲
AI is part of everyday life. It can study lots of information and from that work out what is likely to happen next. Self-driving cars, for example, use AI to make decisions. In hospitals, AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results. Tools like ChatGPT can write computer code, stories and even solve maths problems.
The future of AI
Some people worry about how AI might influence their jobs. If computers can create pictures, music and text, could artists, musicians and writers one day be replaced Many people also fear that AI could be used to invent and spread lies. Even those who work in AI say there should be rules about how it is used. However, AI can spark(激发)creativity too. AI is very good at suggesting drugs to treat diseases, and can even invent new medicines. It can help us fight weather change by finding clever ways to reduce our energy use. One day it might even find a way to solve our energy needs completely.
38．In Paragraph 1, the writer leads into the topic by ____.
A．telling stories B．asking questions
C．giving examples D．listing numbers
39．Alan made the "Turing test" to ____.
A．wonder if computers could think like humans
B．show humans are more intelligent than computers
C．get two answers to the questions at the same time
D．find out the differences between humans and computers
40．Which of the following can be put into ▲
A．The use of AI B．The problems of AI
C．The safety of AI D．The predictions of AI
41．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To tell the importance of AI.
B．To share the advantages of AI.
C．To explain the difficulties of AI.
D．To introduce the information of AI.
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
It's common to wonder sometimes, "What if something goes wrong " It's important to recognize(识别) that thought and manage it so that you don't lose yourselves in the worry.
Worrying about the future is a normal part of life. From time to time, everyone wonders what would happen if something doesn't go to plan: "What if I make a mistake " or "What if everyone laughs at me ". These "what-if" worries focus on a bad result. Spending a lot of time "what if-ing" makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you're doing or what people are saying.
There are different ways you can help yourself. Expert Angela McMillan suggests creating an "IF / THEN " plan. "For example," she says, "IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you're OK. Or IF the social event is really noisy and you don't know what to do, THEN you can step outside for a few minutes. " You can also know what you're worrying about and then challenge it. Try thinking about what could go right. For example, instead of thinking "What if I miss the ball when I try to kick it " You should ask "What if I score a goal "
McMillan points out that most worries never happen. "Remember they are thoughts and the bravest thing we can do is to not let the worry win," she says. Try to focus your attention on what you're doing. That could be the book you're reading, the TV show you're watching or the conversation you're having. Getting angry with yourself will make you feel worse, so be kind to yourself. Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried-and then speak to yourself in that same way.
42．Spending a lot of time "what if-ing" might make you ____.
A．happy and relaxed B．safe and peaceful
C．worried and stressed D．impolite and surprised
43．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How often do the worries happen
B．How do you deal with the worries
C．What will happen if you miss the ball
D．Why does the expert suggest creating the plan
44．If you have to speak in public, what might be McMillan's suggestions
①Pay attention to what could go right.
②Take deep breaths and believe in yourself.
③Think about what if something goes wrong.
④Get angry with yourself when you are worried.
A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．①④
45．We can infer that the passage is written for ____.
A．Parents B．teachers C．students D．experts
六、词汇运用，根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的完全形式（每空限填一词）。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
46．（2024九下·东阳开学考）It's teachers' job to pass on k　 　 to their students.
47．（2024九下·东阳开学考）If you don't do your homework, your parents will p　 　 you.
48．（2024九下·东阳开学考） My brother s　 　 going bike riding yesterday, but we were all too busy to go.
49．（2024九下·东阳开学考）It's quite i　 　 to ask a lady about her age or other too personal questions.
50．（2024九下·东阳开学考） Do you have a pair of s　 　 I want to cut the paper.
51．（2024九下·东阳开学考）Everyone is busy in today's society, which makes the ability of using time w　 　 extremely important.
52．（2024九下·东阳开学考） Many foreigners were amazed by the beauty of Hangzhou during the 19th A　 　 Games.
53．（2024九下·东阳开学考） You need to prepare a brief self i　 　 before you go to the job interview.
54．（2024九下·东阳开学考） The book is very popular with young people and has been t　 　 into many languages.
55．（2024九下·东阳开学考） You have not changed at all! You look e　 　 the same as five years ago.
七、词汇运用，根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。(5分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。
as late write product humorous
Dong, who used to be an English teacher at New Oriental Group(新东方), became popular 　56． 　
a live-streamer(主播) in June, 2022. Thanks to his 　57． 　 hosting style, he soon had a huge number of fans. They bought lots of 　58． 　 from East Buy just because of him. His fans on Douyin hit a surprising 31 million. The 　59． 　 news on December 6th spread rapidly throughout the Internet. It is said that the words said by Dong was 　60． 　 by the team and not by himself. It quickly made many of Dong's fans question the company for taking away his longtime efforts. The number of fans dropped to 28 million by December 10th.
八、语法填空（本题共有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式
Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that 　61． 　 (take) part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health. 　62． 　 team from the University of Florida studied 32 women who did not have any health problems. None of the women have gardened before.
The researchers divided the women 　63． 　 two groups. The women either took part in gardening or took art classes. Both groups 　64． 　(simple) took part in their own activities twice a week for four weeks.
During the gardening activities, the women performed 　65． 　(task) ,such as planting and digging. After finishing the tasks, the women answered questions about 　66． 　(they) worries, sadness and so on. Also, their blood pressure and heart rate (率) 　67． 　(test) by the scientists.
While both groups experienced improved mental health, the group who gardened had a little more advantages, reporting 　68． 　(little) stress and sadness. The research team hopes to learn more about 　69． 　 gardening and mental health are connected. "At the end of the study, many of them were saying not only how much they enjoyed the activities but also how they planned 　70． 　 ( keep) gardening ," said Charles Guy, one of the study's scientists.
九、任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题1分)
（2024九下·东阳开学考） 下面文章中有五处（第71-75题）需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
Ring, ring, ring, the alarm bell sounds. It's school time again! Are you ready for the new term How can we adjust to the new term Here are some ways to make the transition(过渡) from holiday to school a little easier.
　71． 　
It's perfectly normal to feel nervous on the first day of school. Getting back to the school routine (常规) takes some time after a long winter break. So how can we deal with being nervous Just relax and be patient. Everything will go well once you get into the routine.
　72． 　
You have to change your body clock back to normal. Go to bed earlier the week before classes start. Also, having some warm-ups before school time is helpful. Doing exercise or making plans for the following week are some other good ideas.
　73． 　
It makes you feel organized if you have all the things you need. It is better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts. Make sure you have enough pens, exercise-books and other stationery.
　74． 　
What about wearing something you like Maybe you got a new schoolbag during the holiday, or new sneakers that can put a spring in your step. If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style.
　75． 　
The last but not least thing is to take care of yourself. Better to wear a mask in the crowd. You need to wash your hands before having meals or touching your faces. And it's also very necessary to keep the windows of the classrooms open.
A. Start your school-year schedule(时间表) B. Back your school fashion C. Deal with your nerves D. Prepare your school things E. Say goodbye to old bad habits F. Look after your health
十、书面表达 (共1小题，满分20分)
76．（2024九下·东阳开学考） 假定你是李华，最近收到外国好友Mike的电子邮件。请你阅读后回复。
要求： 1. 词数80左右2. 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息
Dear Li Hua,
How is everything going I'm a little worried about myself now. You know I'm much shorter than other classmates. What's worse, I'm becoming fatter and fatter. I want to be taller and thinner，then I can go to the school basketball team. What should I do？
Yours，
Mike
Dear Mike,
Glad to hear from you.
……
Yours,
Li Hua
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Is silk produced in your hometown, Frank
M: No, it isn't. Our hometown is known for tea.
【分析】句意：弗兰克的家乡出产什么？根据听力原文Our hometown is known for tea.我们的家乡以茶闻名。可推知他的家乡出产茶，且很出名。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题目是问什么事物，听力录音出现silk及tea，注意集合题干选出正确的选项。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问名字
【解析】【听力原文】W: Bob, whose dictionary is that Is it Jenny's
M: No, she has no dictionary. Look! Here is a name Alan on it. It must be his.
【分析】句意：说话者可能在谈论谁的字典？根据听力原文Is it Jenny's Look! Here is a name Alan on it. It must be his.Alan的名字在上面。可知他们正在谈论Alan的字典。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问谁的，听力录音中出先Jenny及Alan，结合关键词选出正确答案。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: I like classical music. How about you, Peter
M: I prefer country music. It's my favorite.
【分析】句意：彼得喜欢什么类型的音乐？根据听力原文I prefer country music. It's my favorite.可知他喜欢乡村音乐。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问喜欢的音乐类型，听力录音中出现classical music及country music，要对应人名。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: Tom, how do you learn English By reading books or watching English movies
M: Neither. In fact, I learn English by listening to tapes.
【分析】句意：汤姆如何学习英语？根据听力原文Neither. In fact, I learn English by listening to tapes.可知他通过听磁带学习英语。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问方式，选项都出现在听力录音中，听出关键词Neither选出正确选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】W: Could you help me choose a pair of trousers
M: Sure. How about the brown pair It's right for you.
【分析】句意：对话可能发生在哪里？根据听力原文Could you help me choose a pair of trousers Sure. How about the brown pair It's right for you.你能帮我选一条裤子吗？当然。棕色那双怎么样？这很适合你。可推知发生在衣服店。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问地点，结合听力录音内容可推知对话发生的地点。
【答案】6．A
7．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】M:Hi, Cindy. I called you yesterday afternoon, but there was no answer.
W: Sorry, Mark. I was listening to a report in the school meeting hall.
M: What is the report about
W: The invention and life. It is really amazing.
M: What do you think is the most important invention
W: The most important one It's really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.
M: I agree. The plane and the telephone are also very useful.
【分析】对话内容：两个人正在谈论昨天下午的报告。报告是关于发明与生活方面的。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，结合题干问题根据听力录音听出关键词。
6．句意：辛迪对该报告有何看法？根据听力原文What is the report about It is really amazing.可知她认为报告是令人惊奇的。故选A。
7．句意：哪个发明最有用？根据听力原文The most important one It's really hard to decide. However, I think the Internet is the most useful.可知最有用的发明是因特网。故选C。
【答案】8．B
9．B
10．A
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问时间；询问外貌特征
【解析】【听力原文】M: Hey, Lisa!
W: Hi, Jack.
M: You have changed a lot. You are much thinner than before.
W: Yes. I have been exercising in this sports center for two years.
M: And you used to have very short hair and always wore a pair of glasses.
W: Yeah, people sure change. Jack, why are you here
M: I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go.
W: OK! See you!
【分析】对话内容：丽莎和杰克好久不见。杰克说丽莎变化很大。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，结合题干根据听力录音听出关键词。
8．句意：丽莎现在是什么样的人（此处问外貌）？根据听力原文You are much thinner than before.你比以前瘦了很多。可知她现在瘦了。故选B。
9．句意：丽莎在体育中心锻炼了多长时间？根据听力原文I have been exercising in this sports center for two years.可知她已经在体育中心锻炼了2年。故选B。
10．句意：杰克接下来会做什么？根据听力原文I come here to meet a friend of mine. I have something important to tell him. I have to go.可知他是来见朋友的，有重要的事情告诉他，可推知他接下来要与朋友聊天。故选A。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类；询问名字；询问时间；询问地点；表达态度
【解析】【听力原文】 Hello, my name is Tony. I study in New York now, but sometimes I miss my neighborhood in London. Last month I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate and interviewed people there about their jobs.
First we came to Mr. Green's clothes shop. He was busy folding clothes, but he still answered my questions. Mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper. Because he can meet new people. Our second stop was Ms. King's coffee shop. It was full of yummy treats. Ms. King gets up at 7:30 a. m. to open the shop and everything is ready by 9:30 a. m. After we left the coffee shop, we visited other stores. I learned a lot about the people in my neighborhood. All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting.
【分析】短文内容：托尼在纽约学习。上个月返回了他的社区，并采访了那里的人关于他们的工作。
【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，结合题干根据听力录音听出关键词。
11．句意：托尼现在在哪里学习？根据听力原文I study in New York now，可知他现在在纽约学习。故选B。
12．句意：托尼和谁一起回到了社区？根据听力原文Last month I went back to my neighborhood with my classmate，可知他和他的同班同学一起回答了社区。故选C。
13．句意：格林先生为什么喜欢当店主 根据听力原文Mr. Green likes being a shopkeeper. Because he can meet new people.可知格林先生喜欢成为一个店主是因为他喜欢遇见新的人。故选C。
14．句意：金女士早上几点起床 根据听力原文Ms. King gets up at 7:30 a. m. to open the shop，可知她早上7:30起床。故选A。
15．句意：托尼认为他的社区的人怎么样？根据听力原文All of them were friendly and the interviews were interesting.可知他认为他的社区的人是友好的。故选A。
【答案】16．D；17．A；18．D；19．B；20．C；21．C；22．B；23．A；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．C；29．A；30．A
【知识点】记叙文；文学著作
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。本因为失去了所有的宝藏，来投靠吉米。吉米非常关怀地给他过生日。让本感叹道：金币来来去去，但友谊是永远的宝藏!
【点评】考查完形填空。先通读全文了解文章大意，做题时要联系上下文选出符合逻辑的选项。
16．句意：他对他的船友说再见。A.你好。B.抱歉。C.感谢。D.再见。根据原文He waved goodbye as he 5 .及The minute Jim got home,可推知此处是他要离开船回家，对他的船友说再见。故选D。
17．句意：吉姆在金银岛上遇到了老水手——他是个好人，但在荒岛上呆了三年之后，变得有点奇怪了!A.遇见。B.拥抱。C.抓住。D.采访。根据原文on Treasure Island，可推知是在on Treasure Island遇见他，此处不选拥抱，因为此时他们已不再岛上。故选A。
18．句意：吉姆在金银岛上遇到了老水手(水手)——他是个好人，但在荒岛上呆了三年之后，变得有点奇怪了!A.天。B.周。C.月。D.年。根据原文I've been on that island for years,可知此处是他在荒岛上待了三年。故选D。
19．句意：一千英镑的宝藏对我来说是足够的！A.矮的。B.足够的。C.健康的。D.出名的。根据原文I will live a happy life!我将过上幸福的生活!可推知此处是指钱是足够的。故选B。
20．句意：他走开时挥手告别。A.放弃。B.跌倒。C.走开。D.吵醒。根据原文Young Jim was glad when the ship finally arrived. He said 1 to his shipmates,及The minute Jim got home,可知此时是他们告别的时候，即走开时挥手告别。故选C。
21．句意：她兴奋地哭道。A.慢地。B.安静的。C.兴奋地。D.紧张地。根据原文She was amazed!可推知此处看到儿子拿回了那么多钱感到兴奋。故选C。
22．句意：吉姆给她看了他赚的价值一千英镑的宝藏。A.它。B.他。C.她。D.我们。根据原文Jim showed her the one thousand pounds worth of treasure，结合上文carrying a heavy bag on his shoulder.可知这是是吉米自己赚的。故故选B。
23．句意：2个多星期后。A.二。B.三。C.四。D.五。根据原文In fifteen days,在15天之内，可知此处是过了2个星期。故选A。
24．句意：财宝把我压得喘不过气来，有那么多东西要花。A.工作。B.疼痛。C.家人。D.宝藏。根据原文A thousand pounds worth of treasure is 4 for me!及本段中I had lost every coin!可推知此处是指宝藏。故选D。
25．句意：吉姆问本是否有家人可以住在一起。A.帮助。B.待。C.交易。D.玩。根据本段he had any family he could 10 with及I've been on that island for years, so I've forgotten so many things. I wouldn't know where to find them !可推知此处是问他有没有可以一起待的家人。stay with family。故选B。
26．句意：我甚至无法告诉你我的生日是什么时候！A.仅仅。B.还。C.甚至。D.仍然。根据本段I've been on that island for years, so I've forgotten so many things. I wouldn't know where to find them !我在那个岛上呆了很多年，所以我忘记了很多事情。我不知道去哪里找他们!可推知也就更不知道自己的生日。此处表示递进。故选C。
27．句意：他走进厨房，拿着一个盒子出来。A.玩具。B.盒子。C.书。D.花。根据原文When Ben tore(撕破) the paper off the box可知此处他拿出了一个盒子。故选B。
28．句意：既然你不知道你的生日是哪一天，那就说今天（是你的生气）吧!A.直到。B.除非。C.自从，因为。D.在……之前。根据原文let's say it's today，那就说今天（是你的生气）吧，再结合you don't know when your birthday is你不知道你的生日是哪一天，前后是因果关系，因为你不知道你的生日在那天，所以今天就是你的生日。是因果关系。故是原因状语从句。故选C。
29．句意：当本撕下盒子上的纸并闻到里面什么是什么的时候。A.在……里面。B.在……上面。C.在下面。D.在后面。根据原文A CHEESE CAKE!可推知是撕开纸看到盒子里面是什么，是一个蛋糕。蛋糕是在盒子里面，故选A。
30．句意：你给我上了一课——金币来来去去，但友谊是永远的宝藏!A.课。B.决定。C.选择。D.秘密。根据原文Gold coins come and go, but friendship is a treasure that lasts forever!这是本体会到的感受，金币会消失，但是友谊永存。可推知是吉米对他的关怀，即他给他了上了一课。故选A。
【答案】31．A
32．B
33．C
【知识点】日常生活类；应用文；细节理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇总结和反馈。主要介绍了School Day那天的慈善义卖各个小组的具体情况。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型如细节理解题。此类题型再原文中找到具体信息。
31．细节理解题。根据原文School Day was held successfully on May 6th.可知School Day在5月六号举行。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据原文Chinese paintings (Leader: Tina)可知Tina这组是卖中国画。故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据原文Group 3 Recycling bags made by students (Leader: Leo)，在结合下面的图表可知Recycling bags已经超过百分之40是排名第一。Recycling bags是主语第三组，它是最受欢迎的。故选C。
【答案】34．D
35．B
36．A
37．D
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文；文学著作；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了电视主持人和儿童读物作家Markette Sheppard一直是一个很好的讲故事的人。她在很小的时候想成为一名新闻记者。毕业之后成为了华盛顿哥伦比亚广播公司早间节目《伟大的一天》的主持人。在成为母亲之后她决定写书。Ninja Nate是她的第三本书，本书依据真实新闻为基础，以帮助孩子们找到勇气。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型推理判断题要在文中找到线索合理推断。标题判断题要掌握文章大意。
34．推理判断题。根据原文TV host and children's book writer Markette Sheppard has always been a good storyteller.电视主持人和儿童读物作家Markette Sheppard一直是一个很好的讲故事的人。可推知Markette Sheppard擅长讲故事。故选D。
35．词意猜测题。根据原文Ninja Nate is about a ninja young boy named Nate who has a robotic leg because of a recent accident.及he wears a ninja costume to hide his leg.他因为最近的一次事故而拥有了一条机械腿。所以他穿着忍者服装来隐藏他的腿，是因为他认为其他小孩会嘲笑他。故画线单词意为嘲笑。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据原文She decided to try writing a book after becoming a parent.她决定在为人父母后尝试写一本书。根据文中称呼可知Markette Sheppard是女性，结合此句句意可推知Sheppard在成为母亲后写了Ninja Nate。故选A。
37．标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了电视主持人和儿童读物作家Markette Sheppard一直是一个很好的讲故事的人。她在很小的时候想成为一名新闻记者。毕业之后成为了华盛顿哥伦比亚广播公司早间节目《伟大的一天》的主持人。在成为母亲之后她决定写书。Ninja Nate是她的第三本书，本书依据真实新闻为基础，在这本书帮助孩子们找到勇气。可推知本文做好的标题是为了鼓励孩子们而写。故选D。
【答案】38．C
39．A
40．A
41．D
【知识点】科普类；说明文；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了AI的发明史，AI的使用及AI的展望。
【点评】考查阅读理解能力。先浏览题干理清题干意思，判断题型如推理判断题找到依据，合理推断。
38．推理判断题。根据文中第一段More than 50 years ago, a famous British band called the Beatles split up (解散). They haven't recorded any music together since then, but artificial intelligence(AI) has helped to create one last Beatles song.50多年前，英国著名的披头士乐队解散了。从那以后，他们再也没有一起录制过任何音乐，但人工智能(AI)帮助创作了披头士乐队的最后一首歌。通过举例英国著名的披头士乐队引出本文的主题AI技术。可推知是通过举例来引出话题。故选C。
39．推理判断题。根据原文In 1950, the British expert Alan Turing created the "Turing test" to see whether a computer is intelligent.1950年，英国专家艾伦·图灵发明了"图灵测试"来检验计算机是否智能。可推知"Turing test"是为了想知道计算机是否可以像人类一样思考，即是否智能。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据原文It can study lots of information and from，use AI to make decisions，AI can study information about thousands of people to work out what might be wrong with a patient from their test results.AI可以研究很多信息，无人驾驶用AI做决定，医院也使用AI。由此可推知本段小标题是介绍AI的使用广泛。故选A。
41．写作意图题。通读原文可知本文主要是讲述了AI的发明史，AI的使用及AI的展望。可知本文的目的是介绍AI。故选D。
【答案】42．C
43．B
44．A
45．C
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。人人都会担忧，但是花很多时间"假设"，会让人感觉焦虑和有压力的。认真阅读本文，看看作者给了哪些好的能克服花很多时间"假设"带来的焦虑的方法。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先理清题干问题的意思，判断是什么题型，推理判断题要在文章找到依据合理推断。
42．推理判断题。根据原文Spending a lot of time "what if-ing" makes you not want to do things, and it can make it hard to pay attention to what you're doing or what people are saying.花很多时间"假设"会让你不想做事情，也会让你很难注意到自己在做什么或别人在说什么。可推知花很多时间"假设"会让你感觉焦虑和有压力的。故选C。
43．段落大意题。根据第三段There are different ways you can help yourself.有不同的方法可以帮助你自己。及通读本段可知只要介绍"IF / THEN " plan，即如何解决上文说的These "what-if" worries带来的焦虑感和压力感。故本段主要hi关于如何处理这些忧虑。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据原文IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you're OK.如果你必须站在全班同学面前，那么你要深呼吸三次，提醒自己你已经准备好了，你没有问题。建议中包含深呼吸，提醒你自己都准备好了，你没有问题要自信。可知如果你必须公开演讲，McMillan的建议是深呼吸相信自己，关注哪些事情可以顺利进行。故选A。
45．推理判断题。根据原文作者举例IF you have to stand up in front of the class, THEN you will take three deep breaths and remind yourself you have prepared and you're OK."What if I score a goal "及最后一段中Think about how you would talk to your classmate who is feeling worried-and then speak to yourself in that same way.根据一些关键词如in front of the class，score a goal，talk to your classmate可推知这篇文章是写给学生的。故选C。
46．【答案】knowledge
【知识点】不可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意：把知识传授给学生是教师的工作。根据原句pass on是动词词组，pass on sth to sb.可知此处是名词，结合原句It's teachers' job，to their students，可推知是老师给学习们传授知识。knowledge意为 知识是不可数名词。故答案为knowledge。
【点评】考查名词。根据句中关键词识别词组判断词性，结合句意判断词义。
47．【答案】punish
【知识点】一般将来时；if引导的条件状语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你不做作业，你的父母就会惩罚你。分析句子结构可此句是条件状语从句。主句是一般将来时，由will可知后接动词原形。结合前面句意，不做作业可能导致的后果是你的父母惩罚你。主语和谓语动词是主谓关系。故答案为punish。
【点评】考查动词原形。根据句中关键词判断词性，根据前面句意判断词义。
48．【答案】suggested
【知识点】一般过去时
【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我弟弟建议去骑自行车，但是我们都太忙了，没有去。根据句中but可知此句是并列句。空格处是前面句子的谓语动词。根据句中yesterday，可知动词用过去式。且根据going可知此处的动词必须后接动词ing做宾语。结合后面句意但是我们太忙没去，可推知此处是建议去而不是必须去。故答案为suggested。
【点评】考查一般过去时。根据句中时间状语确定时态，根据后面句意推出前面动词词义。
49．【答案】impolite
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意：询问一位女士的年龄或其他过于私人的问题是非常不礼貌的的。分析句子结构可知本句是固定句式it is +adj+to do sth，意为做某事是怎么样的，可知此处是形容词。根据原句ask a lady about her age or other too personal questions结合西方文化可知这些都是不礼貌的做法。故答案为impolite。
【点评】考查形容词。仔细阅读题干识别固定句式，并根据原句推出词义。
50．【答案】scissors
【知识点】规则变化的可数名词复数；名词+名词
【解析】【分析】句意：你有一把剪刀吗？我想剪纸。根据原句a pair of可知此处接名词。根据原句I want to cut the paper.想剪纸可知是用剪刀剪，剪刀是以复数形式出现的名词。故答案为scissors。
【点评】考查名词复数。根据句中关键词确定词性，由句意确定词义。
51．【答案】wisely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：在当今社会，每个人都很忙，这使得明智地利用时间的能力变得极其重要。分析句子结构可知which makes the ability of using time w1 extremely important.是定语从句，且句中谓语动词是makes，此处make的用法是make sth +adj。由此可推知此处是副词。根据原Everyone is busy in today's society，及the ability of using time，可推知既然每个人都很忙，明智地利用时间的能力就很重要了。可推知此处意为明智地。故答案为wisely。
【点评】考查副词。分析句子结构判断词性，结合句中关键词判断词义。
52．【答案】Asian
【知识点】固定搭配；地名
【解析】【分析】句意：第十九届亚运会期间，许多外国人都惊叹于杭州的美丽。根据Games可知此处是形容词。由原句中the beauty of Hangzhou，可推知是亚运会。故答案为Asian。
【点评】考查专有名词。根据句中关键词the beauty of Hangzhou可知答案。
53．【答案】introduction
【知识点】可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：在参加工作面试之前，你需要准备一个简短的自我介绍。根据原句a brief self i1，可知此处是单数名词。根据原句you go to the job interview，工作面试推知是要准备一个自我介绍。故答案为introduction。
【点评】考查名词。结合句意及句中关键词确定单词词性及词义。
54．【答案】translated
【知识点】过去式和过去分词；现在完成时的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意：这本书很受年轻人欢迎，并被翻译成多种语言。分析句子结构可知本句是and连接的并列句。因为主语相同，第二个主语The book被省略。根据原句The book，into many languages可推知此句主语与谓语动词has been t1 into是动宾关系，要用被动语态。结合句意是被翻译成……故此处是过去分词。故答案为translated。
【点评】考查被动语态。分析句子结构及判断主语和谓语关系确定词性。
55．【答案】exactly
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意：你一点都没变！你看起来和五年前一模一样。根据原句look e1 the same ,look the same固定词组看起来一样。可知此处是副词修饰动词look。结合原句You have not changed at all!你一点都没变！可知此处是指看起来和五年前一模一样。exactly意为准确地；确切地；正好符合句意。故答案为exactly。
【点评】考查副词。根据句中关键词确定词性，由句意确定词义。
【答案】56．as；57．humorous；58．products；59．latest；60．written
【知识点】人物传记类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍东方甄选的主播董宇辉。粉丝喜欢其幽默的主持风格，买了很多产品。但许多粉丝质疑该公司剥夺了他长期以来的努力。
as作为。 late最近的。 write写。 product产品。 humorous幽默的。
【点评】考查选词填空。先理清表格单词意思，通读文章根据句意选择合适的单词，并适当改变形式。
56．句意：董曾在新东方集团担任英语教师，于2022年6月成为著名的主播。根据原句became popular 1 a live-streamer(主播)，可知此处有固定词组is/became popular as+ a live-streamer，以作为……而出名，后接职位。故答案为as。
57．句意：由于他幽默的主持风格，很快就拥有了大量的粉丝。根据原句his 2 hosting style，可知此处是形容词，且是修饰人的形容词，humorous形容人幽默。故答案为humorous。
58．句意：就因为他，他们从East Buy买了很多产品。根据原句lots of可知此处接名词。East Buy是购物平台，可知是买很多产品，product是可数名词。故答案为products。
59．句意：12月6日的最新消息迅速传遍网络。根据原文The 4 news，可知此处是形容词修饰news，且前面由定冠词，可知此处是形容词最高级。结合原文by December 10th.，可知此处是最新的消息。late意为最近的。故答案为latest。
60．句意：据说，董说的话是团队写的，不是他自己写的。根据that the words said by Dong was 5 by the team，由by the team，可知此处是by+执行者，可推知此空是被动语态，即董说的话是被团队写的，要用被动语态。故此处是过去分词。故答案为written。
【答案】61．taking；62．A；63．into；64．simply；65．tasks；66．their；67．were tested；68．less；69．how；70．to keep
【知识点】说明文；心理健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了通过研究者们研究发现每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善精神健康。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个有空格线的句子，根据句意及结合句中关键词填处单词的适当形式。
61．句意：研究园艺影响的科学家发现，每周参加两次园艺活动可以改善精神健康。分析句子结构可知，本句含有宾语从句。1 (take) part in the activity是从句的主语，括号给的是动词原形，要改成动名词做主语。故答案为taking。
62．句意：佛罗里达大学的一个研究小组对32名没有任何健康问题的女性进行了研究。根据2 team from the University of Florida是句子主语，且team是单数名词，可知此处是表示一个的不定冠词，team是辅音音素开头的单词，句首要大写。故答案为A。
63．句意：研究人员将这些女性分为两组。根据原句divided the women 3 two，可知此处是固定词组divide…into，意为把……分为……，可知此处是把女性分成2组。故答案为into。
64．句意：两组都只是每周两次参加自己的活动，持续四个星期。分析句子成分可知Both groups took part in，是这个句子的主语和谓语，可推知此处是副词修饰动词took part in。故答案为simply。
65．句意：在园艺活动中，女性们执行任务，例如种植和挖掘。根据原文such as planting and digging.种植和挖掘就是他们执行的任务中的两种，可知此处要用名词复数形式。故答案为tasks。
66．句意：完成任务后，妇女们回答了关于她们的担忧、悲伤等问题。根据原句6(they) worries, worries是名词，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。括号是人称代词要将其改为形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
67．句意：此外，科学家们还测试了他们的血压和心率。分析句子成分可知此处是本句的谓语动词，主语是their blood pressure and heart rate表示复数形式，by+动作的执行者。可知主语和谓语动词是动宾关系，故此处是被动语态。结合本段时态是一般过去时，可知此处是一般过去时的被动语态。故答案为were tested。
68．句意：虽然两组人的心理健康状况都有所改善，但园艺组的优势更大，他们的压力和悲伤都很少。根据原句the group who gardened had a little more advantages,园艺组有更多的优势，可知后面一句reporting 8(little) stress and sadness.就是它的优势——他们的压力和悲伤都很少。此处是指园艺组与另一组对比，悲伤和压力较少。故答案为less。
69．句意：研究小组希望更多地了解园艺和心理健康之间是如何联系。分析句子结构可知本句位于介词之后是宾语从句，从句句意完整不缺成分，可知此处是疑问副词引导的宾语从句，结合原文Scientists who studied the influences of gardening found that 1 (take) part in the activity twice a week can improve mental (精神的) health.可知此处是想了解园艺和心理健康之间是如何联系。故答案为how。
70．句意：研究结束时，许多人不仅表示他们有多喜欢这些活动，还表示他们计划如何继续园艺。分析句子结构可知此句是并列句。根据原句but also how they planned 10 ( keep) gardening，可知这个句子的谓语动词是planned，括号的动词要改为非谓语动词。plan to do sth，意为计划做某事。故答案为to keep。
【答案】71．C；72．A；73．D；74．B；75．F
【知识点】日常生活类；说明文
【解析】【分析】：文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些可以让你更轻松地从假期过渡到学校的方法。
A.开始学年计划
B.回到你的校园时尚
C.处理好你的紧张情绪
D.准备学习用品
E.告别旧的坏习惯
F.保重身体
【点评】考查阅读还原。先理清方框选项意思。再仔细阅读每段内容获得段落大意。尤其注意每段第一句话。根据段落大意总结内容选出合适的小标题。
71．根据原文It's perfectly normal to feel nervous on the first day of school.开学第一天感到紧张是很正常的。So how can we deal with being nervous 那么我们该如何应对紧张呢 Just relax and be patient.放松点，耐心点。上述句子中不断重复和紧张有关信息。通读本段可知本段主要是说开学第一天紧张很正常，那么如何消除紧张感呢？放松点，耐心点。结合选项可知选项C"处理好你的紧张情绪"符合本段的小标题。故选C。
72．根据原文You have to change your body clock back to normal.你必须让你的生物钟恢复正常。Go to bed earlier the week before classes start.上课前一周早点上床睡觉。Doing exercise or making plans for the following week are some other good ideas.做运动或为下周制定计划是其他一些好主意。上述句子中都是和时间，计划有关。且通读本段内容可知本段主要是讲述要为开学做好各项计划。结合选项可知选项A"开始学年计划"符合本段小标题。故选A。
73．根据原文It makes you feel organized if you have all the things you need. It is better to pack your schoolbag the night before school starts. Make sure you have enough pens, exercise-books and other stationery.如果你有了所有你需要的东西，你会觉得很有条理。最好在开学前一晚就把书包收拾好。确保你有足够的笔，练习本和其他文具。本段中pack your schoolbag，have enough pens, exercise-books and other stationery.都是开学前要做的的准备工作，把学要的学习用具准备好。结合选项可知选项D"准备学习用品"符合本段小标题。故选D。
74．根据原文If you wear a school uniform, you can wear your favorite watch or a new hair band to show your personal style.如果你穿校服，你可以戴上你喜欢的手表或一个新的发带来展示你的个人风格。结合本段内容假期期间可能会得到一些小心的物品，但是开学了还是要穿回校服。结合选项可知选项B"回到你的校园时尚"符合本段小标题。故选B。
75．根据原文he last but not least thing is to take care of yourself.最后但并非最不重要的是要照顾好自己。及结合本段具体事例"在人群中最好戴上口罩。你需要在吃饭或摸脸之前洗手。保持教室的窗户打开也是非常必要的。"可知本段主要是关于奥照顾好自己的身体。结合选项可知选项F"保重身体"符合本段小标题。故选F。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文；书信、电子邮件
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据Mike的电子邮件内容给他回复邮件。所写的内容要跟Mike的电子邮件内容来回复。内容主要是他现在对自己很担忧：比班上其他人矮但是比别人胖，他想变得高且瘦，该怎么做？回复内容主要是针对他的担忧给出建议。人称要用第二人称来写，时态要用第一人称。写作过程中注意英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇作文要根据邮件内容进行写作。针对邮件中Mike的担忧具体原因并对此给出适当的建议：先要停止担忧，然后给出具体建议，并对他表达希望。人称要用第二人称。时态要用一般现在时。写作中要注意单词拼写及固定词组使用。
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