2024年人教版中考英语二轮复习 专题四 介词专项练习（含答案）

人教版中考二轮复习 专题四 介词
介词又叫前置词,一般放在名词的前面.介词是一种虚词,一般不重读,不能在句子中独立充当一个成分,它只是表示它后面的名词、代词或相当于名词的词、短语或从句与其他句子成分的关系.
表示时间的介词及介词短语
in, at, on, before, after, till, since, for, from...to, until, by, in the middle of, at the beginning of, at the end of, at half past five, at night, in a week, in the morning, in class, at sunrise, in spring/summer/autumn/winter, on Sunday, on Saturday afternoon, on a winter evening
表示地点的介词及介词短语
in. at, into, to, on, beside, before, behind, above, under, outside, inside, up, from, far from, near, across, off, down, among, past, between, out of, around, in the front of, in the middle of, at the back of, at the foot of, at home, at the gate, at the table, in the sky.
其他各类介词
表除去,如besides, but, except等.
表比较,如as, like, above, over等.
表反对,如against, with等.
表原因、目的,如for, from, with等.
表结果,如to, with, without等.
表手段、方式,如by, in, with等.
1．We often study English ________ reading out aloud.
A．in B．by C．on D．for
2．_______ milk and cheese, we also need some vegetables and fruit for our salad.
A．Except B．Without C．Besides D．Of
3．— Sorry, you can’t enter our museum now. It’s ________ the visiting hours.
— Oh, I didn’t notice the time. I’ll come early tomorrow.
A．off B．against C．beyond D．opposite
4．—I could tell ________ the look on her face that something exciting had happened ________ a cold evening.
—Exactly!
A．on, in B．with, on C．by, on D．by, in
5．—Dr. Martin Luther King was killed ________ April 4th, 1968.
—What a pity! Today is April 4th, 2022. I think 54 years ________ a short time, but I still remember him.
A．in; are B．on; aren’t C．on; isn’t D．in; is
6.—We are sure to win. They're already three points_________ us.
—You can’t take it lightly.
A. against B. behind C. with D. for
7.I sometimes help my mom with the housework ______________ Sunday.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
8. A recent study in Australia shows that parents are _______ the top five world’s hardest jobs.
A. between B. among C. from D. above
9.My mother often says，“Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud who you are.”
A. of B. with C. at D. in
10. —The praise we got is quite _______ our hopes.
—It's your hard work that gets you success.
A. beyond B. against C. over D. with
11．—What time do you usually go to bed
—________ about 9:00.
A．At B．In C．On
12．The boy was born ________ 2014.
A．at B．in C．by D．on
13．Now students have more free time ________ night because of the “double reduction” policy.
A．in B．on C．at D．to
14．World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
15．Each year, people celebrate World Environment Day ________ 5th June.
A．in B．at C．on D．with
16．He usually goes to school ________ bike, but sometimes he goes to school ________ his father’s car.
A．with; on B．by; by C．by; on D．by; in
17．—What kind of house does your friend
—He lives in a big house a swimming pool and five bedrooms.
A．live; has B．live in; with C．live; with D．live in; has
18．—What do you think of China, Linda
—It’s a great country ________ a long history.
A．have B．has C．with D．from
19．I usually go shopping ________ my mother ________ Sunday.
A．and, on B．and, in C．with, on
20．—Last Saturday we didn’t climb the mountain ________ the heavy rain.
—What a pity!
A．because B．because of C．in front of D．before
21．With the teachers’ help, I have realized I’m not the center ________ the world and learned to put myself in others’ shoes.
A．of B．by C．up D．under
22．Our English teacher came into the classroom ________ a smile on her face.
A．in B．over C．with D．against
23．World Book Day is ________ April 23 every year.
A．on B．in C．at D．by
24．Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A．on B．by C．over D．under
25．We need to guard ________ any possible danger around us.
A．for B．over C．with D．against
26．Jack is quite different ________ his twin brother Jeff.
A．to B．for C．from D．with
27．Vincent sometimes sits ________ the river and listens to music.
A．on B．by C．over D．under
28．Su Yiming got his gold medal of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics ________ the afternoon of February 15th.
A．on B．in C．at D．for
29．The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. Xiaoman(a little full) usually falls _______ May.
A．in B．at C．on D．to
30．Harbin is famous ________ ice and snow. It’s well worth visiting in winter.
A．as B．for C．to
31.The instructions tell us everything about how to make the model ship.
A. by hand B. by chance C. in detail D. in person
32.He wrote his phone number a piece of paper.
A. on B. for C. in D. from
33.To my great joy, my family is always me whatever I decide to do.
A. behind B. to C. from D. against
34.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at B. in C. on D. of
35.I enjoy talking with my classmates our way to school.
A. on B. at C. in D. under
36.What do you usually have________ breakfast
A. of B. for C. by D. at
37.Wei Fang always goes to bed________ half past ten in the evening.
A. at B. in C. on D. to
38.I usually have breakfast________ 7:00 every morning.
A. in B. at C. on D. to
39.The mother with her little son was at my home________ that snowy night.
A. in B. at C. on D. for
40John lives________ the fifteenth floor.
in B. at C. on D. of
答案
1-5BCCCC
6-10BCBAA
11-15ABCAC
16-20DBCCB
21-25ACABD
26-30CBAAB
31-35CAACA
36-40BABCC