Unit 7 International Charities Welcome & Reading 常考词组短语句型讲解练习

初中英语同步教学
常考词组、短语、句型讲练
牛津译林版英语八年级下册
Unit 7
Welcome to the unit & Reading
（含答案）
词组/短语/句型讲解
词组/短语/句型 中文含义 例句应用
international charities 国际慈善组织/机构 Many international charities provide aid to developing countries. 许多国际慈善组织向发展中国家提供援助。
pocket money 零花钱 I save my pocket money to buy books. 我存下零花钱买书。
basic education 基础教育 Children in developing countries often lack access to basic education. 发展中国家的儿童经常无法获得基础教育。
prevent the spread of ... 预防......的扩散 We need to take measures to prevent the spread of the disease. 我们需要采取措施预防疾病的传播。
do operations 做手术 The doctor did an operation on the patient. 医生给病人做了手术。
can't afford to do sth. 负担不起做某事 Many people can't afford to go to hospital. 许多人负担不起去看病。
go to hospital 去看病 He went to hospital with a broken leg. 他腿断了，去医院看病。
local doctors and nurses 当地的医护工作者 Local doctors and nurses are working hard to fight the disease. 当地的医护工作者正在努力抗击疾病。
on board 在飞机(船、火车)上 The passengers were on board the plane when it took off. 飞机起飞时，乘客们都在飞机上。
operate on sb. 给某人做手术 The surgeon operated on the patient to remove the tumor. 外科医生为病人做手术切除了肿瘤。
be proud to do sth. 做某事很自豪/骄傲 I am proud to be a volunteer. 我很自豪能成为一名志愿者。
modern medicine 现代医学 Modern medicine has made great progress in curing diseases. 现代医学在治愈疾病方面取得了很大进展。
carry on 继续开展，继续下去 The charity will carry on its work despite the challenges. 尽管面临挑战，该慈善机构仍将继续开展工作。
take out 取出 He took out his phone to check the time. 他拿出手机查看时间。
be unable to do sth. 不能够做某事 He was unable to walk after the accident. 他在事故后无法行走。
词组/短语/句型练习
词组/短语/句型 中文含义 完成句子
国际慈善组织/机构 Many _________________________ provide aid to developing countries. 许多国际慈善组织向发展中国家提供援助。
零花钱 I save my _________________________ to buy books. 我存下零花钱买书。
基础教育 Children in developing countries often lack access to _________________________. 发展中国家的儿童经常无法获得基础教育。
预防......的扩散 We need to take measures to _________________________ the disease. 我们需要采取措施预防疾病的传播。
做手术 The doctor _________________________ on the patient. 医生给病人做了手术。
负担不起做某事 Many people _________________________ to hospital. 许多人负担不起去看病。
去看病 He _________________________ with a broken leg. 他腿断了，去医院看病。
当地的医护工作者 _________________________ are working hard to fight the disease. 当地的医护工作者正在努力抗击疾病。
在飞机(船、火车)上 The passengers were _________________________ the plane when it took off. 飞机起飞时，乘客们都在飞机上。
给某人做手术 The surgeon _________________________ the patient to remove the tumor. 外科医生为病人做手术切除了肿瘤。
做某事很自豪/骄傲 I _________________________ a volunteer. 我很自豪能成为一名志愿者。
现代医学 _________________________ has made great progress in curing diseases. 现代医学在治愈疾病方面取得了很大进展。
继续开展，继续下去 The charity will _________________________ its work despite the challenges. 尽管面临挑战，该慈善机构仍将继续开展工作。
取出 He _________________________ his phone to check the time. 他拿出手机查看时间。
不能够做某事 He _________________________ after the accident. 他在事故后无法行走。
* 根据中文提示，写出对应词组/短语/句型，并用该词组/短语/句型造一个英文句子。
词组/短语/句型 中文含义 英文句子
国际慈善组织/机构
零花钱
基础教育
预防......的扩散
做手术
负担不起做某事
去看病
当地的医护工作者
在飞机(船、火车)上
给某人做手术
做某事很自豪/骄傲
现代医学
继续开展，继续下去
取出
不能够做某事