2024届高考英语一般过去时课件(共19张PPT)

(共19张PPT)
一般过去时
the past simple tense
Content
一般用法
01
常用的口语话表达比较
02
礼貌用法
03
过去发生的短暂动作或状态
过去发生的重复或延续活动
一般过去时的基本用法
图解
过去发生的短暂动作或状态
过去发生的重复或延续活动
一般过去时常表示在过去某一个特定的时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，此时常和表示过去的特定的时间状语连用。
1 I saw him in the library yesterday morning. （短暂动作）
2 I began to learn English ten years ago. （短暂动作）
3 I bought this computer three years ago. （短暂动作）
4 He was late for school this morning. （短暂动作）
5 I was tired last night, so I went to bed early. （短暂动作）
1.过去发生的短暂动作或状态
上述例子均表示在过去某一特定的时间点（a specific point of
time in the past）发生的动作或状态，
当然，有些时候，我们并没有非常明显的表示过去的时间状语。但是能够通过上下文语境进行推断。
The local shopping mall sells everything from tires to tuna fish. I was there around noon and stopped at the lunch counter for a slice of pizza. I ate only half of it and threw my leftovers in a nearby trash can. Then I turned to see a man standing there, hot dog in one hand, ketchup in the other, with a look of horror on his face. I asked him what was wrong. He said, "I just purchased that trash can!"
1 I slept for eight hours last night. （过去延续的活动）
2 She lived in our town for three years, but now she is living in Beijing.
（过去延续的活动）
3 I lived in the country for ten years. （过去延续的活动）
4 He worked in that dot-com company for one year. Now he is studying in America. （过去延续的活动）
5 I wrote a letter once a week to my family when I was in my first college year. （重复的活动）
2.过去发生的重复或延续活动
"I don't know" or "I didn't know"
01
"I forget" or "I forgot"
02
"I think" vs "I thought"
03
一般过去时中
几组常见的口语表达对比
"I don't know" or "I didn't know"
请看下面这样一个场景：
A：你看见那边穿着宽松裤子、留着长发的人了吗？是男的还是女的？
B：是女的。她是我女儿。
A：哦，真对不起，我不知道你是她母亲。
B：不，我是她父亲。
请问上面场景中的“我不知道你是她母亲”，应该用
“I don't know that you are her mother ’
还是
“I didn’t know that you were her mother ”
"I don't know" or "I didn't know"
A: Do you see the person with loose pants and long hair Is it a boy or girl
B: A girl. She is my daughter.
A: Oh, please forgive me. I didn't know you were her mother.
B: No, I'm her father.
正确答案是“I didn’t know” 为什么呢？
通过对上下文进行仔细的分析后，我们发现A说“我不知道”的时候其实他已经知道了，因为B已经告诉他She is my daughter了，也就是说，他的真正意思应该是“我刚才不知道”，因此正确的英
文应该说成： I didn't know you were her mother.
"I don't know" or "I didn't know" 练习
比如有这样一个场景：在宿舍里，你的室友正在学习，而你却把音乐放得很大声，这时他会抱怨道：“你非得把音乐放那么大声吗？能小点声吗？我明天还得考试呢！”这时你可能就会说：“对不起，我不知道你能听见。”这句话里的“我不知道”该怎样说呢？
- Your roommate: Do you have to play that music so loud I've got a test tomorrow!
- Sorry, I didn't know you could hear it.
"I forget" or "I forgot"
通过前面“I don't know” 和 “I didn’t know”的区别，相信大家应该也很容易理解 "I forget" 和 "I forgot"的区别。
看下面一个场景。我们应该用"I forget"还是 "I forgot"？
你同学让你帮忙带借给你的书带到教室，等你到了教室你才发现你忘带了。这个时候你和你同学有以下的对话：
A：哦，对不起，我现在才想起来我忘了把你借给我的那本书带来，我把它落在宿舍里了。
B：没关系，我今晚才用呢，只要到时你能拿过来就行。
A: I am sorry I forgot to return your physics book last night.
B: I'll forgive you considering the test isn't until Friday.
原因很简单，因为A在说话的时候实际上已经想起来了这件事。所以“我忘了”是一般过去时
"I think" vs "I thought"
同理，下面这样一个场景。
你和你朋友参加一个比赛。一开始你认为你们会输，但是没想到你们赢了。赢了之后你和你朋友对话:
我真的认为我们会输。
这里应该用“I think”还是“I thought”呢？
很显然，用“I thought”
因为“我”在说这话的时候“我”已经不认为我们会输了，所以“我认为我们会输”发生在过去，用一般过去时。
所以I thought可以理解为“我本来认为”
因此，我们在学习时态的时候，一定要灵活变通。带入环境去思考一下时态的意义。而不是死记硬背一些语法知识点。
一般过去时（也可用过去进行时）可以表示语气委 婉，此时的过去时丝毫没有过去的意味，而谈的是现在的情况。
1 I wondered if you could help me. 我想知道你能否帮我。
2 Could you give me a hand 你能帮我一下吗？
3 I was wondering if you could possibly lend me your car for this evening. 我想知道你今晚能否把车借给我用用。
一般过去时
表达礼貌（口语）
1．Mozart（莫扎特）______(write) more than 600 pieces of music.
2．I ________ (go) to the cinema three times last week.
3．A: ________ you ________ (go) out last night
B: Yes, I______(go) to the cinema but I______(not, enjoy) the film much.
4．I______(be) very tired last night, so I______(go) to bed early.
5．______you______ (go) anywhere on Labor Day
6．I______(begin) to learn English ten years ago, but I still can't speak it well now.
7．When I was young, I______(want) to be a bus driver.
8．I______(live) in this village for ten years, and then______(move) to Beijing.
练习
9．A: Do you have to play that music so loud I've got a test tomorrow!
B: Sorry, I______(not, realize) you______(be) studying.
10．A: Good morning, East Coast Data Process. May I help you
B: Caroline Oh, dear, I'm sorry. I______(think) I______(dial) Jack Easton, your number must be just above his in my address book.
11．A: Sally says we should meet her in the park at noon.
B: I______(think) we______(be) meeting at the library.
12．A: Remember Carl's wedding is June twenty-second.
B: Thanks for reminding me. I______(think) it______(not, be) until sometime in July
练习
13．A: I______(think) you______(be) going to call me last night
about the train schedule.
B: Sorry. I would have. But Harry and Jack stopped by and stayed past midnight.
14．A: This is the most fascinating article that I've ever read.
B: Oh, really I______(think) that anything about electronics______(be) tedious.
15．A: I______(think) you______(be) going to read this book by today.
B: Oh, but I already have.
练习
16．A：我还以为你说你不能来参加这个会议呢。
B：哦，不，我能来。
17．A：我还以为你上周要给我打电话说工作的问题呢。
B：哦，对不起，我全忘光了！
18．你理了短发之后，我差一点把你当成别人了呢。
19．哦，我差点忘了，还有件事，我忘了问你明天是否能开车送我去上学。
练习