2024届高考英语一般将来时课件(共41张PPT)

(共41张PPT)
一般将来时
THE FUTURE SIMPLE TENSE
1.WILL
2.BE GOING TO
一般将来时的基本机构
通常情况下，我们都把将来时理解为将来发生的动作。
但是，如果我们深入探讨将来时实际上可以理解为下面三个概念：
一般将来时的概念
1．预测（prediction）：表示说话人认为将来会发生某件事；
2．事先计划（future plan）：表示说话人在头脑里已经做出决定将来要做某件事；
3．意愿（willingness）：表示说话人既不是预计某事将会发生，也不是预先经过考虑决定将做某事，而是在说话的时刻立即做出决断表明他将去做某事。
01
预测
Will we travel to the stars （我们能够进行星际旅行吗？）
Will the Internet rule our lives （互联网能主宰我们的生吗？）
How much will the Internet rule our lives （互联网将在何种程度上控制我们的生活？）
Will we keep getting fatter （我们会一直变胖吗？）
Will
Look at those black clouds! It's going to rain. (看这满天的乌云！要下雨了。 )
Look at the time. I'm going to miss my bus. (看现在都几点了，我要误车了。)
With all of these typos in this resume, you are not going to make a very good impression.(这份简历上有这么多的打印错误，这样恐怕你不会给对方留下好印象的。)
You look very pale. I am sure you are going to get sick. (你的脸色看起来这么苍白，我想你肯定是要生病了。)
Be going to
在“预测”的时候，will和be going to在使用上有细微的差别，大家感受一下：
will在预测时往往只是表示说话人的主观猜测
表示“预测”时，will的语气比be going to显得正式
will用于“在某种条件下某事才会发生”的情况。所以，在带有条件或时间状语从句的主句中，我们通常用will表示预测
Will
表示“预测”，be going to比will有更多的证据支持，而且事件发生的时间更近
Be going to
在“预测”的时候，will和be going to在使用上有细微的差别，大家感受一下：
be going to
表示“预测”，be going to比will有更多的证据支持，而且事件发生的时间更近
She is going to dive into the water.
不用“will”,因为这个女子上身向前倾斜的姿势和站在跳板末端的位置等“目前的明显迹象”使我们做出“她要跳水了”这样的推断。 并且她马上就要跳下去了，时间很近。
这里不用“will”
be going to
表示“预测”，be going to比will有更多的证据支持，而且事件发生的时间更近
若看到一个盲人要掉进马路边的洞里，你要说：
He is going to fall into that hole!
若看到路上的一辆汽车要撞到树上了，你要说：
Oh, my dear! They're going to bump against that tree!
这里不用“will”
There will be a lot of rainfall next spring.
这个时候往往表示人的主观猜测。
如果时是天去预报说的话，我们往往用“be going to”
Many people say that computers will take the place of books in
the future. School children will use computers instead of books in class
will在预测时往往只是表示说话人的主观猜测
will
If the crop fails, there will be a famine. 如果粮食的收成再不好的话， 可能就会出现饥荒。
You'll feel better when you take this medicine. 吃完这些药，你就会感觉好些的。
You'll feel better if you take this medicine. 如果吃了这些药，你就会感觉好些的。
If much more snow accumulates, the roads will have to be closed.如果雪继续堆积，道路可能就得关闭了。
will用于“在某种条件下某事才会发生”的情况。所以，在带有条件或时间状语从句的主句中，我们通常用will表示预测
will
1．你与朋友们骑车前往公园的路上，这时，你一脚踩空失去了平衡，喊道：
A．Help! I will fall!
B．Help! I'm going to fall!
2．一名军官与上级交谈。他说： Well, sir, if our strategies continue to be successful, the war
A．is going to soon be over.
B．will soon be over.
3．一个害羞的17岁男孩打电话给一个他仰慕已久的女孩。他说：
A．Will you meet me at the show this Friday
B．Are you going to meet me at the show this Friday
will vs be going to 练习
4．一个女子站在跳板边缘并向前倾斜，这时我们说：
A．She is going to dive into the water.
B．She will dive into the water.
5．在大街上，你看到一个人由于胸前抱着一个很大的纸箱而看不见前面的路，这时他前面马路上的井盖正好又被人掀开，他正朝着这个洞口走去，这时你在一旁“幸灾乐祸”地说道：
A．He is going to fall into that hole!
B．He will fall into that hole!
6．看到一辆汽车偏离了正常行驶路线而朝着一棵树开去，这时 你说：
A．Oh, my dear! They're going to bump against that tree!
B．Oh, my dear! They will bump against that tree!
will vs be going to 练习
02
计划
Do you mind if I turn the TV off I am going to make a long distance call, and it's hard to hear if the TV is on.
A: I know what you're going to do tonight.
B: All right then. What am I going to do
A: You're going to sleep, of course!
be going to
表示“计划”
be going to表示“计划”，需要用“人”作主语。这个很容易理解，因为只有人才可能做出计划。
We're going to become the world's leading forwarding company.
He might be a bit on the slow side, but my boy, Forrest, is going to get the same opportunities
as everyone else. 《阿甘正传》
be going to
表示“计划”
be going to也可以表示人有很强烈的决心。
03
意愿
will
表示“意愿”
A: I can't go out there again.
B: You just weren't ready. Go back out there! Your team needs you.
A: I am going to make my team lose if I keep playing.
B: No, that is not true. I trust you.
A: OK, I'll give it one more shot, but I'm not sure how good it will be.
B: Now you are talking!
感受一下上面的“be going to”以及“will”的含义。
will
表示“意愿”
A：我不能再上场比赛了。
B：你刚才只是没有发挥好，你再接着打吧，你们队需要你。
A：我要是继续打下去，会让我们队输掉的。 （推测） I am going to make my team lose if I keep playing.
B：不会的，我相信你。
A：那好吧，我就再试一次，但我不敢保证结果会怎么样。 （意愿）OK, I'll give it one more shot, but I'm not sure how good it will be.
B：好，就这么说定了！
will表示愿意再尝试一次。
will
表示“意愿”
A: The telephone is ringing.
B: I'll get it. （表明愿意接电话）
A: Oh, no! I've spilled coffee on my shirt.
B: Just a minute. I'll get a damp cloth for you. （表明想要去拿布，并不是预测）
The closet door won't open. Will you try it
My car won't start. Will you give me a ride
比较
“意愿will” VS “计划be going to”
be going to
will
will表示意愿，表示在说话的时刻立即做出决定将去做某事，事先并没有经过考虑，更没有为这一活动做出事先的准备。
be going to表示说话人对未来行动的计划或打算，通常是经过事先考虑并含有已经为一行动做了某些准备的意思。
比较
“意愿will” VS “计划be going to”
be going to
will
A: Someone is knocking at the door.
B: I'll go and open it.
A: The box is too heavy.
B: I'll help you to carry it.
A: I am thirsty.
B: I will make you a hot cup of tea.
I have bought a computer and I'm going to learn the computer science.
My wife has bought some wool and she is going to knit a sweater for me.
练习
1．A: Have you made any vacation plans
B: Well, I've decided on one thing—I______go camping.
A: That's great! For how long
B: I______be away for a week. I only have five days of vacation.
A: So, when are you leaving
B: I'm not sure. I______probably leave around the end of May.
A: And where______you______go
B: I haven't thought about that yet. I guess I______go to one of the national parks.
A: That sounds like fun.
B: Yeah. Maybe I______go hiking and do some fishing.
A:______you______rent a camper
B: I'm not sure. Actually, I probably______rent a camper—it's too expensive.
A:______you______go with anyone
B: No. I need some time alone. I______travel by myself.
练习
比较下列对话中B的不同回答方式的含义区别。
A: The seller hasn't received the documents.
B: I'll send them.
B: I'm going to send them next week
B: I'm sending them next week.
1.现在进行时表将来
2.一般现在时表将来
一般将来时的其他结构
现在进行时表将来
I am flying to Beijing next Monday. （表示机票已买好）我下周一要飞往北京。
I am taking a makeup test tomorrow. （表示学校已安排好明天的补考）我明天要参加一次补考。
We are meeting the supplier on Tuesday. 我们周二要见那个供货商。
I hear you're moving to London next week.
现在进行时可以表示对最近的将来做出计划或安排（表明确定的安排）
现在进行时表将来
一、必须带有表示将来的时间状语 （或者前后文有时间状语）
二、必须是人称主语
注意事项
现在进行时表将来
What are you doing next Sunday
It's raining tomorrow. * (不能表示将来）)
比较
“现在进行时表将来” VS “be going to”
be going to
一般现在时
I'm taking my holiday in April.
我四月份要休假。（表示已经确定）
I'm flying to Shanghai next Monday.
我下周一要飞往上海。（表示已经确定）
I'm going to take my holiday in April.
我打算四月份要休假。（表示计划）
I'm going to fly to Shanghai next Monday.
我打算下周一飞往上海。（表示计划）
比较
“现在进行时表将来” VS “一般现在时表将来”
be going to
will
A: Someone is knocking at the door.
B: I'll go and open it.
A: The box is too heavy.
B: I'll help you to carry it.
A: I am thirsty.
B: I will make you a hot cup of tea.
I have bought a computer and I'm going to learn the computer science.
My wife has bought some wool and she is going to knit a sweater for me.
一般现在时表将来
1.be to do(安排好的事）
2.be to do表示强烈的命令
其他结构
3.be about to do
4.be on the point/verge/brink/eve of doing
They are to go on a strike on July 8th. 他们定于7月8日举行罢工。
She is to be married next month. 她预定在下个月结婚。
The Premier is to visit Australia next month. 总理将在下个月对 澳大利亚进行访问。
1.be to do表示已安排好要在将来发生的事
You are to finish your homework before you go to play. 出去玩之
前一定要把作业完成了。
The form is to be filled out in ink and returned this week. 该表格须 用钢笔填写，并于本周交回。
These tablets are not to be taken orally. 该药禁止口服。
2.be to do表示强烈的命令
The train is about to leave. 火车马上就要开了。
Jack is holding a fly swatter and staring at a fly on the kitchen
table. He is about to swat the fly.
杰克手里正拿着苍蝇拍，眼睛盯着厨房桌上的一只苍蝇。他正要拍这只苍蝇。
Sally has her hand on the doorknob. She is about to open the
door. 萨莉握住门把手，正要开门。
3.be about to do 用来表示即将发生的动作（比如通常在5分钟之内就会 发生），意思是“正要，马上就要”
He was on the point of killing himself when she stepped into his
room. 她走进房间时，看见他正要自杀。
14 The child was on the verge of laughing, but he held back. 这孩子 差一点笑出声来，但还是忍住了。
4.be on the point/verge/brink/eve of doing与be about to do的意思差不多，但其动作发生的时间比be about to do还要快一些
练习
1．判断下列各句谓语时态的含义。
1．I'll do whatever I can to help.
2．I'll give you a lift if you like.
3．The agreement will expire in 8 months' time.
4．Commodity market analysts think that the price of rubber will
keep on rising.
5．She says she's going to apply for the new job.
6．I'm having lunch with Janice tomorrow.
7．We're going to become the world's leading forwarding company.
8．The train leaves at 6 pm.
练习
9．A: What are you going to do during the summer break
B: I'm not sure what I'll do. I hope to watch TV and enjoy myself.
That's what I want to do, but I think my parents will make me study. What
do you intend to do
A: I'm going to visit my grandparents in Beijing. I'm going to stay
with them for about 4 weeks.
B: I love the summer break, but I think it's too short!
10．A: Today is the sports meet. I'll be in a relay. I'm so nervous!
B: Why are you nervous
A: I don't want to do badly and let my teammates down.
B: Oh, I think you'll do a great job. Don't worry. You've practiced
hard for the race, and I think you can win. I'll be there to cheer you on.
练习
用适当的将来时态形式填空
26．A: This letter is in French, and I don't speak a word of French.
Can you help me
B: Sure. I______(translate) it for you.
27．A: It's cold in here.
B: I agree. I______(turn) the heater on.
A: That's a good idea.
28．A: Clint is in hospital.
B: Oh really I didn't know. I______(go) and visit him.
B: Yes, I know. I've bought some flowers and I______(visit) him this
afternoon.
29．A: Do you mind if I turn the TV off I______(make) a long
distance call, and it's hard to hear if the TV is on.
B: No, that's fine. I wasn't watching it anyway.
练习
30．A: Why do you have an eraser in your hand
B: I______( erase) the board.
31．A: The ceiling in this room doesn't look very safe, does it
B: No, it looks as if it______(fall) down.
32．A: Did you post that letter for me
B: Oh, I'm sorry. I completely forgot. I______(do) it now.
33．A: Where are you going Are you going shopping
B: Yes, I______(buy) something for my breakfast.
34．A: Why are you filling that bucket with water
B: I______(wash) my car.
35．A: I've got a headache.
B: Have you Wait here and I______(get) an aspirin for you.
练习
36．John: Would you call a taxi to take me to the airport, Joe
Joe: Call a taxi I______(take) you myself. What time is your flight
John: 8 o'clock this evening.
Joe: Ok, we______(leave) at about 6 o'clock.
Later that day, Ann offers to take John to the airport.
Ann: Do you want me to take you to the airport, John
John: No, thanks. Joe______(take) me there.
练习
Dave: So, Stella, do you have any vacation plans
Stella: Well, I______paint my apartment. The walls are a really ugly
color. What about you Are you going to do anything special
Dave: I______rent a car and take a long drive.
Stella: Where are you going to go
Dave: I'm not sure. I______probably visit my sister Joanne. I haven't
seen her in a long time.
Stella: That sounds nice. I always like to visit my family.
Dave: Yes, and maybe I______go to the mountains for a few days. I
haven't been hiking in months. How about you Are you going to do
anything else on your vacation
Stella: I______probably catch up on my studying. I have a lot of
work to do before school starts.
Dave: That doesn't sound like much fun.
Stella: Oh, I am planning to have some fun. I______relax on the
beach. I love to swim.