-2024届高考英语二轮复习七选五做题技巧课件(共46张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | -2024届高考英语二轮复习七选五做题技巧课件(共46张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-10 18:20:43 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共46张PPT)
七选五专题
◎2021-2023年全国卷七选五阅读题材及话题统计
试题 体裁 话题
2023年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 如何学会适应自我原谅
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 初学者如何开始绘画之旅
2022年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 锻炼伙伴的益处及如何寻找一个锻炼伙伴
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 写文章变简单的三个技巧
全国甲卷 说明文 各国餐桌文化
全国乙卷 说明文 维持异地友谊的方法
2021年 新课标Ⅰ卷 记叙文 分享在法国生活的感悟
新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 如何提高阅读速度
全国甲卷 说明文 旧衣服交换活动
全国乙卷 说明文 在宴会上让自己变得有趣
介绍一个主题or 教人做事
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
恋爱观
1.不要做舔狗（simp）。 。否则你会丢失尊严。
A. Since one has turned you down, you should leave her alone.
B. Forgiving others is forgiving yourself.
C. .......
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
如何走向幸福？
1.To be optimistic. 。
A. Your optimism allows you to cope with challenges and stress.
B. Forgiving others is forgiving yourself.
C. ......
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
4. 接头暗号
（代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词）
技巧性最强
代词
，他转动着不太聪明的脑袋，开始用鼻孔吃饭。
有男人
副词：soon,early,later,then...,similarly/likewise...
，soon he grasped the skill.
介绍开始做某事
，Similarly, 揭开盖子，热气会往上冒。
热气球受热往上空飞
, Similarly, if the seal gap increases, then the membrane will reduce the force.
如果间隙减小
连词：However、but、and、so、or......
，However，用鼻孔吃饭也是有好处的。
用鼻孔吃饭的坏处
，so，你应该停止用鼻孔吃饭。
用鼻孔吃饭的坏处
转折：but, howerver, nevertheless, though ,yet, otherwise, by contrary……
递进/并列：and, or, as well as, similarly, moreover, futhermore, in addition, what’s more...
顺序：for one thing……for another, to conclude,
因果： because, therefore, thus, hence, so, accordingly, as a result(consequence)
解释例证：in fact, in other words, for example, for instance
数词
他好像有点精神病，这些天，他用鼻孔吃饭3次；把衣服穿反5次； 。
某个事情干了几次
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
4. 接头暗号
（代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词）
5. 具体
1. pk选项
（两个答案指向同一个空，二选一）
2. 选项太笼统
（说了等于没说，可有可无）
3. 微偏题
（极具迷惑性）
4.以偏盖全
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__1__ Try the following steps：
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
原谅是可能的，有很多的好处
前面肯定有「问题」
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__1__ Try the following steps：
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
原谅是可能的，有很多的好处
帮助人们去原谅的方法
pk选项
后面应该直接给原因
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self- confidence if you don't do it.
祈使句
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
pk选项
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
让自己冷静的方法
同义替换
F
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
别人就是想伤害你
原谅伤害你的人并不意味着要再做朋友
微偏题：宾语不对
同根同源词
G
__4__ If you understand your offender（冒犯者）, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
同义替换
D
Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self- confidence if you don't do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
E
同义替换
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
大概率是个大部分人住在农村有关
大部分人住在农村
大部分人住在农村
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
接头暗号
代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词
让城市很小的原因
前面的人....
太笼统，到底什么效果？
The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages
先有一个国家...，很快才有其他的国家（时间的递进）
转折关系顺畅
E
大部分人住在农村
Britain was only the beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
时间
D
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
注意数据（数字）！！！
82+2=84，剩下的呢？
B
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. __4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus food from farm to city.
A. That kept cities very small.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
A
Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(剩余的） food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus food from farm to city.
农村的
城市生存
农村纳税
农村剩余食物的量
把食物从农村运到城市的能力
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.......
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
1 VS 100
95 VS 5
变化的过程
太笼统
同义替换
偏题
段首题or小标题
段中题
段尾题
祈使句，名词短语
注意该段的关键词，巧用pk法
注意语篇的连贯性，前后句一定注意
写题提示：1.同义替换、同根同源词
2.接头暗号
作用：总结
写题方法：忠于主旨，联系上下文
题海战术
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you". But did you know that it can improve your mood too _______11_______
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
具体
运动的好处，强调对心灵、大脑的好处
强调运动的具体好处，前面肯定也是运动的具体的好处
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you". But did you know that it can improve your mood too _______11_______
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
B
传统的身体好处
同义替换
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.___12__________
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G
运动具体的好处
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it's easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it's never too late to start.____13______----- like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢） leaves.
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
E
解释说明
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you're doing isn't fun, it's hard to keep it up_____14_______.. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
_____15_______even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
F
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate!____1 __ The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
连词+代词
【也】前面的人也喜欢学习
【原因】----【结果】
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate!____1 __ The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
D
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Humans are all philomaths to an extent – our brain is born to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals, including humans, being preserved(保存） into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible.__2_ While creatures like monkeys can’t do this and only learn during their adolescence.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
G
对比
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. ___3____ Why is this Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. ____4____This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.
A
人们的态度，观点
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. ___3____ Why is this Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. ____4____This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.
A
C
人们的态度，观点
还是在说负面影响
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
__5_____Evolution has made us lifelong learners, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.
F
承上启下
(五）24江南十校
With everything going on in the world, it’s no wonder so many of us are struggling to sleep. (36)__________ And it’s hard to fall back asleep again. However, simple steps before bed can help.
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
E
递进
再次入睡很困难
先起来
PK，段首题
PK，段中or段尾
代词
接头暗号！！！
(五）24江南十校
Test your pillow（枕头）. If you bought your pillow in 2022, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation suggests replacing your pillow every one to two years. (37) __________ “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J. Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist.
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
F
解释一下为什么疼
同义替换
(五）24江南十校
Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. “It stops producing melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain, which, helps relieve the sleepy morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental timer to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, that evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. (38) __________
C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
C
光照和睡眠的关系
微偏题
×
(五）24江南十校
Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. (39) __________ And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom.
G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
G
(五）24江南十校
(40) __________ If you need to air complaints to your family, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to disturb your sound sleep if you initiate(开始实施，发行起） them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system(交感神经系统）, which disturbs sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered the next morning
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner.
B
同义替换
七选五专题
◎2021-2023年全国卷七选五阅读题材及话题统计
试题 体裁 话题
2023年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 如何学会适应自我原谅
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 初学者如何开始绘画之旅
2022年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 锻炼伙伴的益处及如何寻找一个锻炼伙伴
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 写文章变简单的三个技巧
全国甲卷 说明文 各国餐桌文化
全国乙卷 说明文 维持异地友谊的方法
2021年 新课标Ⅰ卷 记叙文 分享在法国生活的感悟
新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 如何提高阅读速度
全国甲卷 说明文 旧衣服交换活动
全国乙卷 说明文 在宴会上让自己变得有趣
介绍一个主题or 教人做事
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
恋爱观
1.不要做舔狗（simp）。 。否则你会丢失尊严。
A. Since one has turned you down, you should leave her alone.
B. Forgiving others is forgiving yourself.
C. .......
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
如何走向幸福？
1.To be optimistic. 。
A. Your optimism allows you to cope with challenges and stress.
B. Forgiving others is forgiving yourself.
C. ......
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
4. 接头暗号
（代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词）
技巧性最强
代词
，他转动着不太聪明的脑袋，开始用鼻孔吃饭。
有男人
副词：soon,early,later,then...,similarly/likewise...
，soon he grasped the skill.
介绍开始做某事
，Similarly, 揭开盖子，热气会往上冒。
热气球受热往上空飞
, Similarly, if the seal gap increases, then the membrane will reduce the force.
如果间隙减小
连词：However、but、and、so、or......
，However，用鼻孔吃饭也是有好处的。
用鼻孔吃饭的坏处
，so，你应该停止用鼻孔吃饭。
用鼻孔吃饭的坏处
转折：but, howerver, nevertheless, though ,yet, otherwise, by contrary……
递进/并列：and, or, as well as, similarly, moreover, futhermore, in addition, what’s more...
顺序：for one thing……for another, to conclude,
因果： because, therefore, thus, hence, so, accordingly, as a result(consequence)
解释例证：in fact, in other words, for example, for instance
数词
他好像有点精神病，这些天，他用鼻孔吃饭3次；把衣服穿反5次； 。
某个事情干了几次
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
4. 接头暗号
（代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词）
5. 具体
1. pk选项
（两个答案指向同一个空，二选一）
2. 选项太笼统
（说了等于没说，可有可无）
3. 微偏题
（极具迷惑性）
4.以偏盖全
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__1__ Try the following steps：
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
原谅是可能的，有很多的好处
前面肯定有「问题」
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__1__ Try the following steps：
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
原谅是可能的，有很多的好处
帮助人们去原谅的方法
pk选项
后面应该直接给原因
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self- confidence if you don't do it.
祈使句
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
pk选项
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
让自己冷静的方法
同义替换
F
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
别人就是想伤害你
原谅伤害你的人并不意味着要再做朋友
微偏题：宾语不对
同根同源词
G
__4__ If you understand your offender（冒犯者）, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
同义替换
D
Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self- confidence if you don't do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
E
同义替换
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
大概率是个大部分人住在农村有关
大部分人住在农村
大部分人住在农村
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
接头暗号
代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词
让城市很小的原因
前面的人....
太笼统，到底什么效果？
The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages
先有一个国家...，很快才有其他的国家（时间的递进）
转折关系顺畅
E
大部分人住在农村
Britain was only the beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
时间
D
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
注意数据（数字）！！！
82+2=84，剩下的呢？
B
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. __4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus food from farm to city.
A. That kept cities very small.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
A
Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(剩余的） food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus food from farm to city.
农村的
城市生存
农村纳税
农村剩余食物的量
把食物从农村运到城市的能力
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.......
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
1 VS 100
95 VS 5
变化的过程
太笼统
同义替换
偏题
段首题or小标题
段中题
段尾题
祈使句，名词短语
注意该段的关键词，巧用pk法
注意语篇的连贯性，前后句一定注意
写题提示：1.同义替换、同根同源词
2.接头暗号
作用：总结
写题方法：忠于主旨，联系上下文
题海战术
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you". But did you know that it can improve your mood too _______11_______
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
具体
运动的好处，强调对心灵、大脑的好处
强调运动的具体好处，前面肯定也是运动的具体的好处
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you". But did you know that it can improve your mood too _______11_______
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
B
传统的身体好处
同义替换
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.___12__________
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G
运动具体的好处
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it's easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it's never too late to start.____13______----- like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢） leaves.
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
E
解释说明
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you're doing isn't fun, it's hard to keep it up_____14_______.. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C
(三） （2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中）
_____15_______even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
F
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate!____1 __ The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
连词+代词
【也】前面的人也喜欢学习
【原因】----【结果】
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate!____1 __ The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
D
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Humans are all philomaths to an extent – our brain is born to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals, including humans, being preserved(保存） into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible.__2_ While creatures like monkeys can’t do this and only learn during their adolescence.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
G
对比
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. ___3____ Why is this Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. ____4____This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.
A
人们的态度，观点
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. ___3____ Why is this Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. ____4____This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.
A
C
人们的态度，观点
还是在说负面影响
(四）23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
__5_____Evolution has made us lifelong learners, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.
F
承上启下
(五）24江南十校
With everything going on in the world, it’s no wonder so many of us are struggling to sleep. (36)__________ And it’s hard to fall back asleep again. However, simple steps before bed can help.
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
E
递进
再次入睡很困难
先起来
PK，段首题
PK，段中or段尾
代词
接头暗号！！！
(五）24江南十校
Test your pillow（枕头）. If you bought your pillow in 2022, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation suggests replacing your pillow every one to two years. (37) __________ “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J. Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist.
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
F
解释一下为什么疼
同义替换
(五）24江南十校
Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. “It stops producing melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain, which, helps relieve the sleepy morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental timer to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, that evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. (38) __________
C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
C
光照和睡眠的关系
微偏题
×
(五）24江南十校
Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. (39) __________ And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom.
G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
G
(五）24江南十校
(40) __________ If you need to air complaints to your family, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to disturb your sound sleep if you initiate(开始实施，发行起） them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system(交感神经系统）, which disturbs sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered the next morning
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner.
B
同义替换