专题04 完形填空
1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】
“I don’t want to see that cat in our yard again,” my husband said as he shooed the beautiful cat back into the neighbor’s yard. “I don’t appreciate her cat 21 in our yard,” he insisted. Sighing, I sent off a quick 22 to our sweet neighbor, Cheryl, informing her of my husband’s 23 of cats. “I’ll do my best,” she replied some time later, “but it’s kind of hard 24 where she goes when I let her outside.”
The following morning, John stood at the window in our bedroom. “You aren’t going to 25 this,” he said in a low voice. “Come look!” “Oh, my God!” I cried 26 . Right in the center of our yard were two 27 groundhogs (土拨鼠). John raised the 28 , and the two raced into the woods 29 . That evening, I happened to glance out the window, only to see a big fat groundhog chewing on the flowers we’d planted. “Something’s got to be done!” John shouted. He surfed the Internet and looked up what 30 the groundhog could cause and how they could be 31 . “The groundhogs do not like cats. That’s 32 … in fact, they hate the 33 of soiled kitty litter. Um… why don’t you text Cheryl and let her know the cat ban has been 34 ” I couldn’t help smiling to myself.
That evening, we spotted the sweet yellow cat in our yard searching mice. The groundhogs were nowhere to be 35 . “It’s a beautiful evening, isn’t it ” My husband smiled as we sat on the sofa.
21．A．hunting B．appearing C．dashing D．rolling
22．A．note B．letter C．mail D．text
23．A．affection B．dislike C．fancy D．choice
24．A．controlling B．telling C．ordering D．persuading
25．A．forget B．miss C．believe D．catch
26．A．in anger B．in mess C．in surprise D．in caution
27．A．enormous B．cute C．fierce D．elegant
28．A．curtain B．glass C．window D．flag
29．A．leisurely B．quietly C．proudly D．directly
30．A．damage B．worry C．disease D．fault
31．A．died off B．taken off C．laid off D．driven off
32．A．confusing B．interesting C．encouraging D．disgusting
33．A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound
34．A．polished B．removed C．eased D．resolved
35．A．caught B．seen C．held D．touched
2.【2024届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】
If you think you haven’t got what it takes to achieve your goals, you must remember that hard work beats talent every time!
21 is the natural ability or capacity to perform a function. When you 22 talent in an area, you are gifted with the “knack (诀窍)” or “instinct” needed to perform a skill or 23 a specific quality. But this only means you have the “ 24 qualities.” So, you have the equipment or tools needed to perform the skills.
According to a study by Angela Duckworth, a leading researcher, hard work and 25 are more important 26 of success than talent.
Duckworth found that 27 who showed more grit (defined as perseverance and passion for long-term goals) were more likely to achieve their 28 than those who were simply talented but lacked the 29 drive to succeed.
However, 30 you learn how to efficiently use, manage, and control these resources, you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels. This is where “hard work” 31 . “Hard work” applied to your natural talents and instincts will take you to levels others may never 32 . But talent alone will not do it…you must 33 your “talents” through “hard work” -practice, training, and exerting effort.
If you do not 34 to gain experience, education, and training as it relates to your talent, your 35 ability will not shine. Soon, others will surpass your accomplishments. Hard work beats talent.
21．A．Extinction B．Talent C．Insight D．Perseverance
22．A．possess B．overcome C．lack D．enhance
23．A．learn B．master C．display D．practise
24．A．rare B．unique C．extraordinary D．raw
25．A．perseverance B．skills C．performance D．efficiency
26．A．evidences B．instruments C．predictors D．categories
27．A．intellectuals B．individuals C．creatures D．managers
28．A．objectives B．happiness C．richness D．functions
29．A．critical B．necessary C．optimistic D．awkward
30．A．when B．because C．until D．although
31．A．breaks up B．steps in C．pays off D．leaves out
32．A．require B．dream C．seize D．attain
33．A．drop B．abandon C．generate D．perfect
34．A．take steps B．back down C．play tricks D．give in
35．A．painstaking B．knowledgeable C．natural D．overall
3.【2024届河南省开封市高三二测试题】
As Gonzales was 21 to the martial arts gym where he trained, he saw what looked like a police pursuit. A(n) 22 man of medium build, 23 in a black T-shirt, was running from a police officer. When Gonzales saw the officer in need of 24 every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training told him to 25 a hand.
Gonzales slowed down. So did the man being chased—o avoid 26 Gonzales’s minivan. That 27 allowed the officer to catch up and take the suspect to the ground. However, he quickly realized that the officer did not have 28 of the situation. The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but the suspect was about to 29 the police officer over. Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle and 30 himself on the man’s legs. 31 , his wife, Ortiz, used her phone to record the scene. Finally, the threat was over.
But for Gonzales, the ride was just beginning. Ortiz 32 the video on Facebook, where it attracted over 56 million 33 . Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu 34 , a fourth-degree black belt, who stated, “The combination of Gonzales’s technique and his communication with both the officer and the suspect is 35 !”
21．A．jogging B．walking C．driving D．cycling
22．A．muscular B．ambitious C．humorous D．aggressive
23．A．worn B．absorbed C．dressed D．buried
24．A．assistance B．emergency C．solution D．action
25．A．send B．lend C．shake D．hold
26．A．coming across B．holding up C．breaking down D．running into
27．A．accusation B．hesitation C．adaptation D．communication
28．A．consciousness B．knowledge C．control D．advantage
29．A．tip B．fight C．fall D．hand
30．A．abandoned B．dragged C．pulled D．threw
31．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Instead
32．A．downloaded B．edited C．saw D．posted
33．A．customers B．views C．cheers D．researches
34．A．instructor B．conductor C．operator D．inventor
35．A．heroic B．moving C．understandable D．legendary
4.【2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】
My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart (购物车). A gentleman stood behind me with three 21 . He looked at his watch and me. While my daughter was 22 well, I knew she couldn’t stay there any longer. The man obviously was in a 23 , and he’d be behind me a long time. I 24 to let him go first. “Thank you,” he replied 25 stepping ahead of me. His face lit up with 26 .
When the line moved forward I started 27 my cart. As I hurriedly opened my purse, my heart 28 :I forgot to bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was 29 his groceries. “Can you just put my 30 on the side please ” I was 31 . The gentleman said, “I’ll pay for her order.” But I 32 , having over $250 worth of groceries. “You can just send me a check.” He 33 . “That’s too much of a car trip for the little girl.”
I was always willing to help others. However, there was a new feeling I 34 when I got help from others. I was shocked that a complete stranger would 35 another with a loan of that amount.
21．A．toys B．bags C．items D．dollars
22．A．behaving B．studying C．eating D．resting
23．A．panic B．hurry C．mess D．mood
24．A．failed B．offered C．agreed D．promised
25．A．patiently B．constantly C．appreciatively D．eventually
26．A．respect B．confidence C．determination D．pleasure
27．A．unloading B．unfolding C．unwrapping D．uncovering
28．A．ached B．broke C．beat D．sank
29．A．picking up B．looking over C．handing out D．giving away
30．A．purse B．card C．daughter D．stuff
31．A．annoyed B．discouraged C．confused D．astonished
32．A．hesitated B．panicked C．regretted D．rejected
33．A．confirmed B．joked C．smiled D．insisted
34．A．remembered B．feared C．experienced D．shared
35．A．trust B．praise C．thank D．reward
5.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】
My trip to Antarctic (南极洲) fulfilled a personal goal and dream of mine-reaching all seven continents. I’ve had the 21 to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life, but I had yet to 22 Antarctica.
Several months ago, I was ready to book the trip. To get 23 , though, I needed a plan. For me, one of the 24 things I wanted to see was the Antarctic 25 , which survives in the worst environment on Earth. So I 26 my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins (企鹅).
I am a self-described bookworm (书虫), and this was the perfect trip to relax and 27 new knowledge. I was able to 28 a variety of seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my 29 was when I got within a couple of feet of a 30 penguin, something that I will never forget. While I didn’t 31 it, this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out. 32 took over me. It was 33 amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal. I was also surprised at how the wildlife 34 with me. These were priceless 35 that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.
21．A．potential B．talent C．patience D．opportunity
22．A．leave B．explore C．preserve D．recognize
23．A．started B．married C．involved D．dressed
24．A．awkward B．horrible C．essential D．creative
25．A．snow B．water C．ice D．wildlife
26．A．booked B．continued C．remembered D．canceled
27．A．forget B．gain C．ignore D．spread
28．A．buy B．introduce C．release D．see
29．A．plan B．work C．trip D．study
30．A．shy B．curious C．lazy D．loyal
31．A．hide B．hurt C．approach D．photograph
32．A．Excitement B．Fear C．Anger D．Boredom
33．A．likely B．merely C．slightly D．truly
34．A．competed B．compared C．interacted D．agreed
35．A．wishes B．memories C．suggestions D．changes
6.【2024届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】
I was firstly fascinated by a dance performance in the hall of a university. Soon after, dancers from a famous ballet troupe 21 my school and chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class.
I was in love with 22 but I wasn’t chosen, which made me really 23 . Months later, I finally convinced my 24 to sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio. A year later, I was 25 by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing. The above was my 26 for most of my K-12 years.
As I headed for college, I expected a 27 as a professional dancer. After 28 , I toured with a Seattle-based dance company, and 29 dance at Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences. I 30 my jobs, but I preferred creating new works that 31 represented who I am as a dancer. Three friends of mine shared similar feelings, and together we 32 a company.
Today, I balance my company’s work with a 33 as arts manager for Arts Corps, an 34 that promotes access to youth arts education. Meanwhile, as a choreographer (舞蹈指导), I have 35 local and national commissions (委托) for new work, and recently accepted a Dance Crush Award for my accomplishments.
21．A．interviewed B．checked C．visited D．influenced
22．A．dance B．music C．art D．power
23．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．surprised D．disappointed
24．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．classmates
25．A．recommended B．selected C．inspired D．focused
26．A．wish B．dream C．belief D．life
27．A．gift B．resource C．hobby D．career
28．A．graduating B．competing C．evacuating D．crashing
29．A．observed B．watched C．taught D．examined
30．A．limited B．enjoyed C．exchanged D．quitted
31．A．occasionally B．fully C．frequently D．widely
32．A．carried off B．depended on C．set up D．entered for
33．A．strategy B．legend C．reference D．job
34．A．organization B．idea C．opinion D．opportunity
35．A．discovered B．received C．assisted D．supported
7.【2024届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】
Britni Ricard, the CEO of her own cosmetics company, became a landlord (房东) when she bought her first investment property. The apartment building has 10 units and many of the tenants (租房) are 21 women with children. That made her think of her own 22 growing up in public housing, and how difficult holidays could be for her mom.
“It was 23 ,” said Ricard. “My mom was a single woman 24 three children alone. 25 watching her struggle in my childhood, I just wanted to figure out, ‘How can I help ’”
Inspired by her own upbringing, Ricard decided to 26 to support her tenants. In November, Ricard 27 her tenants for a pre-holiday meeting and she delivered a 28 to her tenants: one month of free rent. Ricard also 29 to organize a seminar (研讨会) to help her tenants become homeowners.
Among the tenants touched by Ricard’s 30 was Kedesha Dunn, a single mother raising two boys. Dunn expressed her 31 , emphasizing how Ricard’s gift would 32 financial stress and allow her family to 33 the holiday season.
Ricard’s act of compassion and 34 had a deep impact on the lives of her tenants, resonating far beyond the walls of the apartment building and inspiring communities to come together in times of 35 .
21．A．busy B．poor C．great D．single
22．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．livelihood D．motherhood
23．A．impressive B．unforgettable C．tough D．awkward
24．A．educating B．raising C．carrying D．watching
25．A．Previously B．Extremely C．Occasionally D．Continuously
26．A．keep balance B．make sense C．take action D．get access
27．A．gathered B．found C．treated D．calmed
28．A．wish B．gift C．dream D．patent
29．A．learned B．extended C．offered D．longed
30．A．news B．goal C．ambition D．kindness
31．A．approval B．gratitude C．commitment D．excitement
32．A．ease B．recognise C．endure D．ignore
33．A．affect B．summarize C．enjoy D．resist
34．A．assessment B．trial C．gesture D．support
35．A．need B．order C．peace D．danger
8.【2024届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】
I was firstly fascinated by a dance performance in the hall of a university. Soon after, dancers from a famous ballet troupe 21 my school and chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class.
I was in love with 22 but I wasn’t chosen, which made me really 23 . Months later, I finally convinced my 24 to sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio. A year later, I was 25 by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing. The above was my 26 for most of my K-12 years.
As I headed for college, I expected a 27 as a professional dancer. After 28 , I toured with a Seattle-based dance company, and 29 dance at Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences. I 30 my jobs, but I preferred creating new works that 31 represented who I am as a dancer. Three friends of mine shared similar feelings, and together we 32 a company.
Today, I balance my company’s work with a 33 as arts manager for Arts Corps, an 34 that promotes access to youth arts education. Meanwhile, as a choreographer (舞蹈指导), I have 35 local and national commissions (委托) for new work, and recently accepted a Dance Crush Award for my accomplishments.
21．A．interviewed B．checked C．visited D．influenced
22．A．dance B．music C．art D．power
23．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．surprised D．disappointed
24．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．classmates
25．A．recommended B．selected C．inspired D．focused
26．A．wish B．dream C．belief D．life
27．A．gift B．resource C．hobby D．career
28．A．graduating B．competing C．evacuating D．crashing
29．A．observed B．watched C．taught D．examined
30．A．limited B．enjoyed C．exchanged D．quitted
31．A．occasionally B．fully C．frequently D．widely
32．A．carried off B．depended on C．set up D．entered for
33．A．strategy B．legend C．reference D．job
34．A．organization B．idea C．opinion D．opportunity
35．A．discovered B．received C．assisted D．supported
9.【2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】
Xinjiang has long been known as a place of music and dancing.
No matter which ethnic group is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part of our lives. From festive holidays to 21 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves, with people of all genders and ages taking part in them. Even young children in Xinjiang, upon 22 music, start moving their hands and stepping on the beat. It is often the case that people say, “Everyone in Xinjiang knows how to dance.” Dancing shows our 23 for life.
When it comes to folk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing people will 24 is “neck moving”, or more 25 , the “head slide”. To do this, you move your cheek to each side.
The moment when I 26 people’s love for the ethnic dances of Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 27 in 2020. I launched an open course on Douyin. Every day I live-streamed (直播) for an hour. In the 12-day period, more than a million people 28 my course.
Every day I would assign my viewers 29 , asking them to shoot a short video and interact with me on the platform. I was flooded with 30 . I could see people of all ages and ethnic groups, even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances. Many of them even 31 Xinjiang-style clothes and did their hair. I was quite 32 by my students during that period.
Short video and live-streams do not only 33 tourism and sell products, they also serve an important role in 34 a communication channel with the majority of netizens.
I believe so many people would like to connect with me on the Internet because they see me as a down-to-earth, relatable and real director of the 35 and tourist bureau (局).
21．A．weddings B．lectures C．meetings D．teams
22．A．directing B．conducting C．composing D．hearing
23．A．hobby B．satisfaction C．passion D．friendship
24．A．meet with B．care for C．think about D．find out
25．A．professionally B．obviously C．rapidly D．frequently
26．A．recognized B．felt C．understood D．described
27．A．outbreak B．attendance C．appearance D．control
28．A．required B．took C．answered D．replied
29．A．plans B．designs C．homework D．creativity
30．A．emails B．letters C．performances D．videos
31．A．made B．wore C．bought D．changed
32．A．inspired B．surprised C．crazy D．admired
33．A．compete B．hire C．improve D．promote
34．A．fixing B．repairing C．establishing D．digging
35．A．historical B．cultural C．natural D．public
10.【2024届吉林省吉林市高三二模试题】
One day, much to my astonishment, my son befriended a nun (修女)! Through the glass 41 doors where I stood chopping onions, I heard Sebastian’s voice and then a woman’s. Sebastian, woman-back and forth. Sebastian was five, and when I came out to 42 on him, his face was pressed against the bars of the fence, completely 43 in conversation.
Beyond that fence lived the woman, later identified as Sandy in her 40s. I had 44 peculiar habits inside nuns. Contrary to my 45 expectation of these mysterious figures, Sandy was friendly and 46 wore a smile.
Over the next few weeks, then months, their murmuring (低声) voices 47 through the fence. Sandy even drilled out a 48 on the wooden fence, roughly the size of a baseball, through which they 49 shells and leaves that they’d found. They asked and answered endless questions. Sometimes there was 50 , Sebastian sitting with knees drawn up and his back to the fence while Sandy paced outside the fence.
During the COVID-19 in 2020, Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hole became a comforting 51 in the period of darkness.
Sadly, one year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly as she had to attend to her sick mother in Kansas. She 53 Sebastian to say goodbye but couldn’t find him in time. But their 54 remained through heartfelt letters exchanged over the years. Sandy’s impact on Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him love, and the beauty of 55 connections.
41．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．garage D．garden
42．A．count B．call C．check D．rely
43．A．trapped B．hidden C．struck D．absorbed
44．A．imagined B．supported C．offered D．explained
45．A．ordinary B．approachable C．initial D．patient
46．A．randomly B．consistently C．occasionally D．rarely
47．A．spread B．continued C．abandoned D．concluded
48．A．mark B．window C．tunnel D．hole
49．A．pushed B．pressed C．guided D．directed
50．A．whisper B．conversation C．silence D．noise
51．A．flame B．escape C．wisdom D．reminder
52．A．reunion B．injury C．departure D．encounter
53．A．ran into B．picked up C．cared about D．looked for
54．A．challenge B．exploration C．bond D．reward
55．A．unexpected B．unfair C．anxious D．cautious专题04 完形填空
1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】
“I don’t want to see that cat in our yard again,” my husband said as he shooed the beautiful cat back into the neighbor’s yard. “I don’t appreciate her cat 21 in our yard,” he insisted. Sighing, I sent off a quick 22 to our sweet neighbor, Cheryl, informing her of my husband’s 23 of cats. “I’ll do my best,” she replied some time later, “but it’s kind of hard 24 where she goes when I let her outside.”
The following morning, John stood at the window in our bedroom. “You aren’t going to 25 this,” he said in a low voice. “Come look!” “Oh, my God!” I cried 26 . Right in the center of our yard were two 27 groundhogs (土拨鼠). John raised the 28 , and the two raced into the woods 29 . That evening, I happened to glance out the window, only to see a big fat groundhog chewing on the flowers we’d planted. “Something’s got to be done!” John shouted. He surfed the Internet and looked up what 30 the groundhog could cause and how they could be 31 . “The groundhogs do not like cats. That’s 32 … in fact, they hate the 33 of soiled kitty litter. Um… why don’t you text Cheryl and let her know the cat ban has been 34 ” I couldn’t help smiling to myself.
That evening, we spotted the sweet yellow cat in our yard searching mice. The groundhogs were nowhere to be 35 . “It’s a beautiful evening, isn’t it ” My husband smiled as we sat on the sofa.
21．A．hunting B．appearing C．dashing D．rolling
22．A．note B．letter C．mail D．text
23．A．affection B．dislike C．fancy D．choice
24．A．controlling B．telling C．ordering D．persuading
25．A．forget B．miss C．believe D．catch
26．A．in anger B．in mess C．in surprise D．in caution
27．A．enormous B．cute C．fierce D．elegant
28．A．curtain B．glass C．window D．flag
29．A．leisurely B．quietly C．proudly D．directly
30．A．damage B．worry C．disease D．fault
31．A．died off B．taken off C．laid off D．driven off
32．A．confusing B．interesting C．encouraging D．disgusting
33．A．feel B．taste C．smell D．sound
34．A．polished B．removed C．eased D．resolved
35．A．caught B．seen C．held D．touched
【答案】
21．B 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．C 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．D 32．B 33．C 34．B 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的丈夫约翰不喜欢邻居家的猫到自己家的院子里，作者只好发短信要求邻居控制家里的猫，结果没多久，作者家的院子里出现了胆大的土拨鼠来搞破坏，于是作者一家又把邻居家的猫请来吓跑了土拨鼠的故事。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不喜欢她的猫出现在我们的院子里，”他坚持说。A. hunting猎取；B. appearing出现；C. dashing猛冲；D. rolling滚动。根据上文“I don’t want to see that cat in our yard again,(我不想再看到那只猫出现在我们的院子里，)”可知，此处是指不喜欢猫“出现”在院子里。故选B项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我叹了口气，给我们可爱的邻居谢丽尔发了一条短信，告诉她我丈夫不喜欢猫。A. note笔记；B. letter信件；C. mail邮件；D. text短信。根据上文的quick可知，此处是指发送了一条“短信”。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. affection喜爱；B. dislike反感；C. fancy喜欢、想象；D. choice选择。根据上文第1题的分析可知，作者的丈夫对猫“反感”的。故选B项。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我会尽力的，”过了一会儿她回答说，“但是当我让她出去的时候，很难控制她去哪里。”A. controlling控制；B. telling告诉；C. ordering命令；D. persuading说服。根据下文“when I let her outside.(当我让她出去的时候)”可知，此处是指，猫出去后应该是很难“控制”故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你不会相信的，”他低声说。A. forget忘记；B. miss思念；C. believe相信；D. catch抓住。根据下文“he said in a low voice(他低声说)”可知，此处是指不会“相信”这件事。故选C项。
26．考查介词短语辨析。句意：“来看看!“哦，我的天哪!”我惊奇地叫了起来。A. in anger愤怒；B. in mess混乱；C. in surprise惊讶；D. in caution小心。根据上文“Oh, my God!(哦，我的天哪!)”可知，此处表示“惊讶地”叫起来。故选C项。
27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我们院子的正中央有两只巨大的土拨鼠。A. enormous巨大的；B. cute可爱的；C. fierce激烈的；D. elegant高雅的。根据下文“only to see a big fat groundhog chewing on the flowers we’d planted.(结果却看到一只肥肥的土拨鼠在啃我们种的花。)”可知，此处是指有两只“巨大的”土拨鼠。故选A项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰打开窗户，两只土拨鼠直接跑进了树林。A. curtain窗帘；B. glass玻璃；C. window窗户；D. flag旗帜。根据下文“glance out the window,(向窗外一瞥，)”可知，此处是指约翰打开“窗户”。故选C项。
29．考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. leisurely从容地；B. quietly安静地；C. proudly自豪地；D. directly直接地。根据上文的raced into可知，此处是指“直接”跑进森林。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他上网查找土拨鼠可能造成的危害以及如何将它们赶走。A. damage损坏；B. worry担心；C. disease疾病；D. fault错误。根据上文“only to see a big fat groundhog chewing on the flowers we’d planted.(结果却看到一只肥肥的土拨鼠在啃我们种的花。)”可知，土拨鼠可能会造成危害，所以此处是指在网上查找土拨鼠可能造成的“危害”。故选A项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. died off逐渐消失；B. taken off脱下、起飞；C. laid off解雇；D. driven off赶走。根据上文第10题的分析可知，土拨鼠可能会带来危害，所以此处是指如何将它们“赶走”。故选D项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这很有趣，事实上，它们讨厌脏猫砂的味道。A. confusing令人迷惑的；B. interesting有趣的；C. encouragin鼓舞人心的；D. disgusting令人反感的。根据下文“I couldn’t help smiling to myself.(我忍不住对自己笑了。)”可知，此处是指这是“有趣的”故选B项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. feel感觉；B. taste品尝；C. smell味道；D. sound声音。根据下文“soiled kitty litter(脏猫砂)”可知，此处是指讨厌脏猫砂的“味道”。故选C项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：你为什么不给谢丽尔发短信，告诉她禁猫令取消了呢 A. polished擦亮；B. removed废除、取消；C. eased缓解；D. resolved解决。根据上文“The groundhogs do not like cats(土拨鼠不喜欢猫)”可知，需要用猫来赶走土拨鼠，所以此处是指“取消”猫禁令。故选B项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：土拨鼠无处可寻。A. caught抓住；B. seen看到；C. held举办；D. touched触动。根据上文“That evening, we spotted the sweet yellow cat in our yard searching mice.(那天晚上，我们发现那只可爱的黄猫在院子里找老鼠。)”可知，此处是指院子里没有土拨鼠了，即土拨鼠不能被“看到”。故选B项。
2.【2024届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】
If you think you haven’t got what it takes to achieve your goals, you must remember that hard work beats talent every time!
21 is the natural ability or capacity to perform a function. When you 22 talent in an area, you are gifted with the “knack (诀窍)” or “instinct” needed to perform a skill or 23 a specific quality. But this only means you have the “ 24 qualities.” So, you have the equipment or tools needed to perform the skills.
According to a study by Angela Duckworth, a leading researcher, hard work and 25 are more important 26 of success than talent.
Duckworth found that 27 who showed more grit (defined as perseverance and passion for long-term goals) were more likely to achieve their 28 than those who were simply talented but lacked the 29 drive to succeed.
However, 30 you learn how to efficiently use, manage, and control these resources, you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels. This is where “hard work” 31 . “Hard work” applied to your natural talents and instincts will take you to levels others may never 32 . But talent alone will not do it…you must 33 your “talents” through “hard work” -practice, training, and exerting effort.
If you do not 34 to gain experience, education, and training as it relates to your talent, your 35 ability will not shine. Soon, others will surpass your accomplishments. Hard work beats talent.
21．A．Extinction B．Talent C．Insight D．Perseverance
22．A．possess B．overcome C．lack D．enhance
23．A．learn B．master C．display D．practise
24．A．rare B．unique C．extraordinary D．raw
25．A．perseverance B．skills C．performance D．efficiency
26．A．evidences B．instruments C．predictors D．categories
27．A．intellectuals B．individuals C．creatures D．managers
28．A．objectives B．happiness C．richness D．functions
29．A．critical B．necessary C．optimistic D．awkward
30．A．when B．because C．until D．although
31．A．breaks up B．steps in C．pays off D．leaves out
32．A．require B．dream C．seize D．attain
33．A．drop B．abandon C．generate D．perfect
34．A．take steps B．back down C．play tricks D．give in
35．A．painstaking B．knowledgeable C．natural D．overall
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．B 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．D 34．A 35．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了关于努力和才能之间的关系，强调了即使缺乏天赋，通过勤奋努力仍然可以取得成功。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：天赋是执行某种机能的自然能力。A. Extinction 灭绝；B. Talent 天赋；C. Insight 洞察力；D. Perseverance 坚持；根据下文的“natural ability or capacity to perform a function”可知，与生俱来的自然能力是天赋。故选B项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个领域拥有天赋时，你被赋予了执行技能或展示特定品质所需的“诀窍”或“本能”。A. possess 拥有；B. overcome 克服；C. lack 缺乏；D. enhance 提高；根据后文的“you are gifted with the “knack” or “instinct” needed to perform a skill”可知，你被赋予了诀窍或本能时意味着你拥有了某项天赋。故选A项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你在一个领域拥有天赋时，你被赋予了执行技能或展示特定品质所需的“诀窍”或“本能”。A. learn 学习；B. master 掌握；C. display 展示；D. practise 练习；根据上文的“you are gifted with the “knack” or “instinct” needed to perform a skill”可知，“诀窍”意味着你能够执行某项技能，“本能”意味着你能够展示出某个特定的品质。故选C项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这只意味着你有“天然的品质”。A. rare 稀有的；B. unique 独特的；C. extraordinary 非凡的；D. raw 天然的。根据下文的“So, you have the equipment or tools needed to perform the skills.”可知，你有执行技能所需的设备或工具，即这些品质是天然具备的。故选D项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据著名研究人员安吉拉·达克沃斯的一项研究，努力和毅力是比天赋更重要的成功因素。A. perseverance毅力；B. skills 技能；C. performance 表现；D. efficiency 效率；根据空前的“hard work”和下文的“defined as perseverance”可知，努力和毅力对于成功而言是很重要的。故选A项。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：根据著名研究人员安吉拉·达克沃斯的一项研究，努力和毅力是比天赋更重要的成功预测器。A. evidences 证据；B. instruments 工具；C. predictors预测器；D. categories 类别；根据上文的“you must remember that hard work beats talent every time!”可知，努力是比天赋更重要的成功因素，努力和毅力预示了成功。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多勇气(定义为对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人更有可能实现目标。A. intellectuals 知识分子；B. individuals 个人；C. creatures 生物；D. managers 管理者；根据下文的“who showed more grit”和“who were simply talented”可知，这是拿两种人作比较，即“表现出更多勇气的人”和“仅是有天赋的人”。故选B项。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多毅力(定义为对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人更有可能实现目标。A. objectives 目标；B. happiness 幸福；C. richness 富裕；D. functions 功能；根据上文的“achieve your goals”可知，此处讲的是影响目标实现的因素。故选A项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达克沃斯发现，那些表现出更多毅力(定义为对长期目标的毅力和激情)的人比那些仅仅是有天赋但缺乏成功必要动力的人更有可能实现目标。A. critical 关键的；B. necessary 必要的；C. optimistic 乐观的；D. awkward 尴尬的；根据上文的“who were simply talented”可知，只是拥有天赋缺乏必要的动力是很难成功的。故选B项。
30．考查连词词义辨析。句意：然而，在你学会如何有效地使用、管理和控制这些资源之前，你无法在最高水平上执行或使用你的才能。A. when 当.....时候；B. because 因为；C. until 直到，在……之前；D. although 尽管；根据下文的“you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels”可知，在最高水平上执行或使用你的才能是你在学会如何有效地使用、管理和控制这些资源之前无法做到的。故选C项。
31．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这就是“努力”的用武之地。A. breaks up 分手；B. steps in 插手，发挥作用；C. pays off 得到回报；D. leaves out 遗漏；根据上文的“ However,...you learn how to efficiently use, manage, and control these resources, you cannot perform or use your talents at the highest levels.”和下文的““Hard work” applied to your natural talents and instincts will take you to levels”可知，努力加天赋能够将你带到高水准，这就是努力发挥作用的地方。故选B项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：把“努力”应用到你的天赋和本能上，会把你带到别人可能永远无法达到的水平。A. require 需要；B. dream 梦想；C. seize 抓住；D. attain 达到；根据上文的“This is where “hard work”...”可知，，努力加天赋能够将你带到高水准，这是有些人无法做到的，即指的是光有天赋不努力的人。故选D项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是光有天赋是不够的，你必须通过“努力”——练习、训练和付出努力来完善你的“才能”。A. drop 放弃；B. abandon 放弃；C. generate 产生；D. perfect 完善；根据上文的“But talent alone will not do it”可知，只是拥有天赋是不能成功的，你需要让自己的才能通过不断的努力和训练得到完善。故选D项。
34．考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你不采取措施获得与你的才能相关的经验、教育和培训，你的天赋就不会发挥作用。A. take steps 采取措施；B. back down 退缩；C. play tricks 耍花招；D. give in 让步；根据上文的“you must...your “talents” through “hard work” -practice, training, and exerting effort.”可知，你需要让自己的才能通过不断的努力和训练得到完善，即你要采取措施去获得经验、教育和培训。故选A项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你不采取措施获得与你的才能相关的经验、教育和培训，你的天赋就不会发挥作用。A. painstaking 艰苦的；B. knowledgeable 知识渊博的；C. natural 自然的；D. overall 总体的；根据下文的“Hard work beats talent.”可知，努力会战胜天赋，再结合前文的“...is the natural ability or capacity to perform a function. ”可知，“talent”是一种与生俱来的自然能力。故选C项。
3.【2024届河南省开封市高三二测试题】
As Gonzales was 21 to the martial arts gym where he trained, he saw what looked like a police pursuit. A(n) 22 man of medium build, 23 in a black T-shirt, was running from a police officer. When Gonzales saw the officer in need of 24 every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training told him to 25 a hand.
Gonzales slowed down. So did the man being chased—o avoid 26 Gonzales’s minivan. That 27 allowed the officer to catch up and take the suspect to the ground. However, he quickly realized that the officer did not have 28 of the situation. The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but the suspect was about to 29 the police officer over. Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle and 30 himself on the man’s legs. 31 , his wife, Ortiz, used her phone to record the scene. Finally, the threat was over.
But for Gonzales, the ride was just beginning. Ortiz 32 the video on Facebook, where it attracted over 56 million 33 . Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu 34 , a fourth-degree black belt, who stated, “The combination of Gonzales’s technique and his communication with both the officer and the suspect is 35 !”
21．A．jogging B．walking C．driving D．cycling
22．A．muscular B．ambitious C．humorous D．aggressive
23．A．worn B．absorbed C．dressed D．buried
24．A．assistance B．emergency C．solution D．action
25．A．send B．lend C．shake D．hold
26．A．coming across B．holding up C．breaking down D．running into
27．A．accusation B．hesitation C．adaptation D．communication
28．A．consciousness B．knowledge C．control D．advantage
29．A．tip B．fight C．fall D．hand
30．A．abandoned B．dragged C．pulled D．threw
31．A．However B．Therefore C．Meanwhile D．Instead
32．A．downloaded B．edited C．saw D．posted
33．A．customers B．views C．cheers D．researches
34．A．instructor B．conductor C．operator D．inventor
35．A．heroic B．moving C．understandable D．legendary
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．C 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D 31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了学巴西柔术的Gonzales帮助警察捉拿嫌疑犯这一事件，视频传到网上，Gonzales的技术得到了柔术四级黑带教练的称赞。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Gonzales正开车去他锻炼的武术馆时，他看到了一起类似警察追捕事件。A. jogging慢走；B. walking走路；C. driving开车；D. cycling骑自行车。根据后文“Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle”可知，他从车上跳出来，故此处指他正开车去武术馆，故选C。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个中等身材的肌肉男，穿着一件黑色的T恤，从警察局跑出来。A. muscular满是肌肉的；B. ambitious有抱负心的；C. humorous幽默的；D. aggressive挑衅的。根据后文“The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but the suspect was about to 9 the police officer over.”可知，警察坐在嫌疑犯身上就差点被推翻了，故可知他是一个有力的肌肉男，故选A。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. worn穿，戴；B. absorbed专心于；C. dressed穿着；D. buried埋头于。根据空后的in a black T-shirt可知，此处指他穿着一件黑色的T恤，be dressed in“穿着……”，故选C。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Gonzales看到需要帮助的警察时，他在巴西柔术训练中养成的道德准则告诉他要伸出援助之手。A. assistance帮助；B. emergency紧急情况；C. solution解决方法；D. action行动。根据后文“every element of the moral code installed in him through his Brazilian jiu-jitsu (巴西柔术) training told him to 5 a hand.”可知，训练的道德准则告诉他要伸出援助之手，故可知这时警察需要帮助，故选A。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. send发送；B. lend借，伸出；C. shake摇，握；D. hold举着。根据后文“Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle and 10 himself on the man’s legs.”可知，Gonzales从车里跳出去，坐在那个人的腿上可知，他决定要去帮忙，lend sb. a hand“帮助某人”，故填B。
26．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：被追捕的男子也是如此，慢了下来——为了避免撞上Gonzales的小货车。A. coming across偶遇；B. holding up举起；C. breaking down抛锚，垮掉；D. running into撞上。根据前文“Gonzales slowed down.So did the man being chased-to”可知，被追赶的男子也慢了下来，故是为了避免撞上Gonzales的小货车，故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一犹豫让警察追了上去，把嫌疑犯按在了地上。A. accusation控告；B. hesitation犹豫；C. adaptation适应；D. communication交流。根据前文“So did the man being chased-to avoid 6 Gonzales’s minivan.”可知，被追捕的男子为了避免撞上Gonzales的小货车，因此慢了下来，故这一犹豫不前让警察逮住机会，追了上去，故选B。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，他很快意识到警察没有控制住局面。A. consciousness意识；B. knowledge知识；C. control控制；D. advantage好处。根据后文“The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but the suspect was about to 9 the police officer over.”可知，警察跨坐在嫌疑犯身上，但嫌疑犯似乎要把警察撞翻，故很快Gonzales意识到警察没能控制住局面，故选C。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tip使倾斜，打翻。B. fight打斗；C. fall掉落，摔倒；D. hand递，交。根据前文“The officer was straddling (跨坐) him, but”前后的转折可知，警察坐跨在他身上，但嫌疑犯几乎要把警察翻过来，tip sb. over“把某人撞翻过来”，故选A。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Gonzales跳下车，扑到那人的腿上。A. abandoned抛弃；B. dragged拖，拽；C. pulled拉；D. threw扔，猛动。根据空后“himself on the man’s legs.”可知，就在嫌疑犯将要把警察翻过来时，Gonzales猛扑到那个人的腿上，throw oneself“投身于，跳下去，扑向”，故选D。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：与此同时，他的妻子Ortiz用手机录下了这个场景。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Meanwhile与此同时；D. Instead相反。根据空前“Gonzales jumped out of his vehicle and 10 himself on the man’s legs.”和空后“his wife, Ortiz, used her phone to record the scene.”可知，空前“他跳出车去帮助警察捉拿嫌疑犯”和空后“他的妻子用手机录下了这一场景”是同时发生的，故应用连词“与此同时”，故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Ortiz将视频上传到Facebook上，吸引了5600多万次观看。A. downloaded下载；B. edited编辑；C. saw看到；D. posted上传。根据后文“where it attracted over 56 million 13 .”可知，有5600多万人看这个视频，故此处意为将视频上传到Facebook上，故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. customer顾客；B. views观看；C. cheers欢呼；D. researches研究。根据后文“Among those awed by the video was Brazilian jiu-jitsu 14 ”可知，一位巴西柔术教练都对这个视频感到敬畏，因此是视频有5600多万人观看，故选B。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位巴西柔术四级黑带教练都对这个视频感到敬畏，他说道：“Gonzales的技术和与警察以及嫌疑犯的交流的结合是一个传奇。”A. instructor教练；B. conductor指挥；C. operator操作者；D. inventor发明家。根据空后“a fourth-degree black belt”可知，他是柔术四级黑带选手，因此他是一个柔术教练，故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heroic英勇的；B. moving令人感动的；C. understandable可理解的；D. legendary传奇的。根据空前“The combination of Gonzales’s technique and his communication with both the officer and the suspect is”可知，教练在视频中看到Gonzales帮助警察捉拿嫌疑犯的视频，对他的柔术技术感到惊叹，故认为其技术和与警察以及嫌疑犯的交流的结合是一个传奇，故选D。
4.【2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】
My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart (购物车). A gentleman stood behind me with three 21 . He looked at his watch and me. While my daughter was 22 well, I knew she couldn’t stay there any longer. The man obviously was in a 23 , and he’d be behind me a long time. I 24 to let him go first. “Thank you,” he replied 25 stepping ahead of me. His face lit up with 26 .
When the line moved forward I started 27 my cart. As I hurriedly opened my purse, my heart 28 :I forgot to bring my bank card. The gentleman had paid and was 29 his groceries. “Can you just put my 30 on the side please ” I was 31 . The gentleman said, “I’ll pay for her order.” But I 32 , having over $250 worth of groceries. “You can just send me a check.” He 33 . “That’s too much of a car trip for the little girl.”
I was always willing to help others. However, there was a new feeling I 34 when I got help from others. I was shocked that a complete stranger would 35 another with a loan of that amount.
21．A．toys B．bags C．items D．dollars
22．A．behaving B．studying C．eating D．resting
23．A．panic B．hurry C．mess D．mood
24．A．failed B．offered C．agreed D．promised
25．A．patiently B．constantly C．appreciatively D．eventually
26．A．respect B．confidence C．determination D．pleasure
27．A．unloading B．unfolding C．unwrapping D．uncovering
28．A．ached B．broke C．beat D．sank
29．A．picking up B．looking over C．handing out D．giving away
30．A．purse B．card C．daughter D．stuff
31．A．annoyed B．discouraged C．confused D．astonished
32．A．hesitated B．panicked C．regretted D．rejected
33．A．confirmed B．joked C．smiled D．insisted
34．A．remembered B．feared C．experienced D．shared
35．A．trust B．praise C．thank D．reward
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．A 28．D 29．A 30．D 31．B 32．D 33．C 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在商店和女儿购物的时候发现自己忘了带银行卡，没办法结账，这时前面的绅士主动提出帮作者结账，让作者感到被陌生人信任的感觉。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位先生拿着三件东西站在我身后。A. toys玩具；B. bags包；C. items物品；D. dollars美元。根据上文“My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指先生有三件物品要买，故选C。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我女儿表现得很好，但我知道她不能再呆在那里了。A. behaving表现，行为；B. studying学习；C. eating吃；D. resting休息。根据上文“My two-year-old daughter was playing with groceries in my shopping cart.(我两岁的女儿正在我的购物车里玩杂货)”可知，此处指女儿在作者身边表现很好，故选A。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个人显然很匆忙，他在我后面待很长时间。A. panic恐慌；B. hurry急忙；C. mess肮脏；D. mood情绪。根据上文“He looked at his watch and me.(他看了看手表，又看了看我)”可知，这人看表说明赶时间，短语be in a hurry表示“急忙”。故选B。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我提出让他先走。A. failed失败；B. offered提议；C. agreed同意；D. promised承诺。根据后文“to let him go first”可知，作者提议让赶时间的这人先走。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“谢谢。”他感激地走到我前面回答。A. patiently耐心地；B. constantly持续地；C. appreciatively感激地；D. eventually最后。根据上文“Thank you”可知，对方很感激作者的行为。故选C。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他高兴得容光焕发。A. respect尊重；B. confidence自信；C. determination决心；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“His face lit up with”可知，绅士因为作者的善举而快乐。故选D。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当队伍向前移动时，我开始从购物车里卸下东西。A. unloading卸载；B. unfolding打开；C. unwrapping展开；D. uncovering揭露。根据上文“playing with groceries in my shopping cart”此处指从购物车里把杂货卸下来结账。故选A。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我匆忙打开钱包的时候，我的心一沉：我忘记带银行卡了。A. ached疼痛；B. broke打破；C. beat打；D. sank下沉。根据后文“I forgot to bring my bank card.”可知，作者因为忘了带银行卡心一沉。故选D。
29．考查动词短语辨析。句意：那位先生付了钱，正在取他的杂货。A. picking up捡起；B. looking over检查；C. handing out分发；D. giving away赠送。根据上文“The gentleman had paid ”可知，前面的绅士结了账正在拿取自己的东西。故选A。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：“你能把我的东西放到一边吗？”A. purse钱包；B. card卡片；C. daughter女儿；D. stuff东西。根据上文可知作者在商店里购物，结果忘了带银行卡，所以此处作者提出把要买的东西放到一边。故选D。
31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很沮丧。A. annoyed生气的；B. discouraged沮丧的；C. confused困惑的；D. astonished惊讶的。根据上文“I forgot to bring my bank card.”可知，作者忘了带银行卡无法结账，所以沮丧。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我拒绝了，因为我拿了价值250多美元的杂货。A. hesitated犹豫；B. panicked恐慌；C. regretted后悔；D. rejected拒绝。根据后文“having over $250 worth of groceries”可知，作者要买的东西很多，所以拒绝了绅士的提议。故选D。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你可以寄支票给我。”他微笑。A. confirmed确认；B. joked 开玩笑；C. smiled微笑；D. insisted坚持。根据上文“You can just send me a check.(你可以寄支票给我)”可知，绅士微笑提出解决方案。故选C。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当我得到别人的帮助时，我有了一种新的感觉。A. remembered记得；B. feared恐惧；C. experienced经历；D. shared分享。根据上文“there was a new feeling I”可知，作者体验到了一种新的感觉。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很震惊，一个完全陌生的人竟然会信任另一个人，把那么多钱借给他。A. trust信任；B. praise赞美；C. thank感谢；D. reward奖励。根据后文“another with a loan of that amount”可知，绅士借给作者250美元是出于信任。故选A。
5.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】
My trip to Antarctic (南极洲) fulfilled a personal goal and dream of mine-reaching all seven continents. I’ve had the 21 to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life, but I had yet to 22 Antarctica.
Several months ago, I was ready to book the trip. To get 23 , though, I needed a plan. For me, one of the 24 things I wanted to see was the Antarctic 25 , which survives in the worst environment on Earth. So I 26 my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins (企鹅).
I am a self-described bookworm (书虫), and this was the perfect trip to relax and 27 new knowledge. I was able to 28 a variety of seals, birds, whales and penguins. A highlight during my 29 was when I got within a couple of feet of a 30 penguin, something that I will never forget. While I didn’t 31 it, this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out. 32 took over me. It was 33 amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal. I was also surprised at how the wildlife 34 with me. These were priceless 35 that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip.
21．A．potential B．talent C．patience D．opportunity
22．A．leave B．explore C．preserve D．recognize
23．A．started B．married C．involved D．dressed
24．A．awkward B．horrible C．essential D．creative
25．A．snow B．water C．ice D．wildlife
26．A．booked B．continued C．remembered D．canceled
27．A．forget B．gain C．ignore D．spread
28．A．buy B．introduce C．release D．see
29．A．plan B．work C．trip D．study
30．A．shy B．curious C．lazy D．loyal
31．A．hide B．hurt C．approach D．photograph
32．A．Excitement B．Fear C．Anger D．Boredom
33．A．likely B．merely C．slightly D．truly
34．A．competed B．compared C．interacted D．agreed
35．A．wishes B．memories C．suggestions D．changes
【答案】
21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】
本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了作者的南极之旅。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我有机会去一些令人惊叹的地方工作和娱乐，但我还没有探索过南极洲。A. potential潜力；B. talent才能；C. patience耐心；D. opportunity机会。根据“to travel to some amazing places for work and pleasure throughout my life”可知，作者曾经有机会去了一些不错的地方。故选D项。
22．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的一生中，我有机会去一些令人惊叹的地方工作和娱乐，但我还没有探索过南极洲。A. leave离开；B. explore探索；C. preserve保护；D. recognize识别，认可。根据“but I had yet to ___2___ Antarctica.”可知，作者从未去过南极，即，没有探索过南极。故选B项。
23．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不过，在开始之前，我需要一个计划。A. started开始；B. married结婚；C. involved涉及；D. dressed穿衣。根据前文“I was ready to book the trip.”及“though, I needed a plan.”可知，开始预定去南极之前，需要一个计划。故选A项。
24．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我想看的最重要的事情之一是南极野生动物，它们在地球上最恶劣的环境中生存。A. awkward尴尬的；B. horrible可怕的；C. essential必要的；D. creative有创造性的。根据下文“So I ___6___ my trip to Antarctica based on the best time to see baby penguins (企鹅).”可知，此处表示作者最必要的去南极旅行的事情是观察动物。故选C项。
25．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，我想看的最重要的事情之一是南极野生动物，它们在地球上最恶劣的环境中生存。A. snow雪；B. water水；C. ice冰；D. wildlife野生动物。根据“which survives in the worst environment on Earth”可知，作者看的是野生动物，包括“企鹅”。故选D项。
26．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我根据看小企鹅的最佳时间来预定我的南极洲之旅。A. booked预定；B. continued持续；C. remembered想起；D. canceled取消。根据上文“Several months ago, I was ready to book the trip.”及“based on the best time to see baby penguins”可知，作者根据看企鹅的最佳时间来预定旅行时间。故选A项。
27．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我自称是一个书虫，这是一次完美的放松和获得新知识的旅行。A. forget忘记；B. gain获得；C. ignore忽视；D. spread传播。根据“I am a self-described bookworm”可知，作者是书虫，渴望获得新的知识。故选B项。
28．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我能看到各种各样的海豹、鸟类、鲸鱼和企鹅。A. buy买；B. introduce介绍；C. release释放；D. see看见。根据上文“and this was the perfect trip”可知，旅行中可以看见很多动物。故选D项。
29．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我这次旅行的一个亮点是，我离一只好奇的企鹅只有几英尺远，这是我永远不会忘记的事情。A. plan计划；B. work工作；C. trip旅行；D. study研究。根据上文“this was the perfect trip”可知，此处表示旅行中的亮点。故选C项。
30．
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我这次旅行的一个亮点是，我离一只好奇的企鹅只有几英尺远，这是我永远不会忘记的事情。A. shy害羞的；B. curious好奇的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. loyal忠诚的。根据下文“this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out.”可知，企鹅过来看作者，它是有好奇心的。故选B项。
31．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我没有靠近它，但这个好奇的生物决定来看看我。A. hide躲藏；B. hurt伤害；C. approach靠近；D. photograph拍照。根据“this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out.”及“While”可知，企鹅在作者没有靠近它的场合下靠了过来。故选C项。
32．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我兴奋极了。A. Excitement激动，兴奋；B. Fear恐惧；C. Anger生气；D. Boredom无聊。根据下文“It was ___13___ amazing to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal.”可知，这个经历让作者十分兴奋。故选A项。
33．
考查副词词义辨析。句意：近距离观察南极野生动物真是太棒了。A. likely很可能；B. merely仅仅；C. slightly稍微；D. truly真正地。根据“to see Antarctic wildlife up close and personal”可知，近距离观察南极动物真的很棒。故选D项。
34．
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也对野生动物与我的互动感到惊讶。A. competed竞争；B. compared比较；C. interacted互动；D. agreed同意。根据上文“While I didn’t ___11___ it, this inquisitive creature decided to come to check me out.”可知，企鹅和作者进行了互动，这让作者十分惊讶。故选C项。
35．
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些都是我在南极之旅中留下的无价的回忆。A. wishes希望；B. memories回忆；C. suggestions建议；D. changes改变。根据“that I was able to make on my Antarctic trip”可知，作者在旅行的过程中留下了无价的回忆。故选B项。
6.【2024届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】
I was firstly fascinated by a dance performance in the hall of a university. Soon after, dancers from a famous ballet troupe 21 my school and chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class.
I was in love with 22 but I wasn’t chosen, which made me really 23 . Months later, I finally convinced my 24 to sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio. A year later, I was 25 by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing. The above was my 26 for most of my K-12 years.
As I headed for college, I expected a 27 as a professional dancer. After 28 , I toured with a Seattle-based dance company, and 29 dance at Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences. I 30 my jobs, but I preferred creating new works that 31 represented who I am as a dancer. Three friends of mine shared similar feelings, and together we 32 a company.
Today, I balance my company’s work with a 33 as arts manager for Arts Corps, an 34 that promotes access to youth arts education. Meanwhile, as a choreographer (舞蹈指导), I have 35 local and national commissions (委托) for new work, and recently accepted a Dance Crush Award for my accomplishments.
21．A．interviewed B．checked C．visited D．influenced
22．A．dance B．music C．art D．power
23．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．surprised D．disappointed
24．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．classmates
25．A．recommended B．selected C．inspired D．focused
26．A．wish B．dream C．belief D．life
27．A．gift B．resource C．hobby D．career
28．A．graduating B．competing C．evacuating D．crashing
29．A．observed B．watched C．taught D．examined
30．A．limited B．enjoyed C．exchanged D．quitted
31．A．occasionally B．fully C．frequently D．widely
32．A．carried off B．depended on C．set up D．entered for
33．A．strategy B．legend C．reference D．job
34．A．organization B．idea C．opinion D．opportunity
35．A．discovered B．received C．assisted D．supported
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的舞蹈之路。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一个著名芭蕾舞团的舞蹈演员访问我的学校，并挑选了一些学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课。A. interviewed采访；B. checked检查；C. visited访问；D. influenced影响。根据后文的“my school and chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class.”可知，舞蹈演员访问学校，挑选了一些学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢跳舞，但我没有被选中，这让我很失望。A. dance跳舞；B. music音乐；C. art艺术；D. power权力。根据前文的“chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class”和后文“but I wasn’t chosen”可知，舞蹈演员来学校挑选学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课，作者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢跳舞，但我没有被选中，这让我很失望。A. puzzled困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文的“I was in love with 2 but I wasn’t chosen”可知，作者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中，所以很失望。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我终于说服了父母，让我报名参加附近一家舞蹈工作室的课程。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲属；D. classmates同学。根据后文的“sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio”可知，作者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中，所以说服了父母，让自己报名参加附近一家舞蹈工作室的课程。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我被那个著名的芭蕾舞团学校选中，从8岁开始，我每天放学后都在那里跳舞或表演。A. recommended推荐；B. selected选择；C. inspired启发；D. focused专注。根据后文的“by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing”可知，作者被那个著名的芭蕾舞团学校选中，所以从8岁开始，每天放学后都在那里跳舞或表演。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以上就是我在K-12的大部分时间里的生活。A. wish希望；B. dream梦想；C. belief信念；D. life生活。根据前文的“Months later, I finally convinced my 4 to sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio. A year later, I was 5 by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing.”可知，参加附近一家舞蹈工作室的课程，从8岁开始，每天放学后都在芭蕾舞团跳舞或表演，这就是作者在K-12的大部分时间里的生活。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我即将进入大学时，我期望成为一名职业舞者。A. gift礼物；B. resource资源；C. hobby爱好；D. career职业。根据后文的“as a professional dancer”可知，作者期望成为一名职业舞者。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我随西雅图一家舞团巡回演出，并在西雅图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。A. graduating毕业；B. competing竞争；C. evacuating疏散；D. crashing碰撞。根据后文的“I toured with a Seattle-based dance company”可知，作者随西雅图一家舞团巡回演出，这是作者毕业后的事情。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我随西雅图一家舞团巡回演出，并在西雅图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。A. observed观察；B. watched看；C. taught教授；D. examined检查。根据后文的“dance at Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences”可知，作者在西雅图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，但我更喜欢创作新的作品，充分体现我作为一个舞者的身份。A. limited限制；B. enjoyed享受；C. exchanged交换；D. quitted退出。根据后文的“my jobs, but I preferred creating new works”可知，but表示转折，可推测出作者喜欢自己的工作，但更喜欢创作新的作品。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，但我更喜欢创作新的作品，充分体现我作为一个舞者的身份。A. occasionally偶尔；B. fully完全地；C. frequently经常；D. widely普遍地。根据前文的“I preferred creating new works”和后文“represented who I am as a dancer”可知，作者希望创作充分体现自己作为一个舞者的身份的新作品。故选B项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的三个朋友也有类似的感受，我们一起成立了一家公司。A. carried off带走；B. depended on依赖于；C. set up建立；D. entered for报名参加。根据前文的“Three friends of mine shared similar feelings”和后文的“Today, I balance my company’s work with a 13 as arts manager for Arts Corps”可知，作者的三个朋友也有类似的感受，一起成立了一家公司，而且后来作者在公司工作的同时，还担任Arts Corps的艺术经理。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在公司工作的同时，还担任Arts Corps的艺术经理的工作，这是一个促进青少年艺术教育的组织。A. strategy策略；B. legend传奇；C. reference参考；D. job工作。根据后文的“as arts manager for Arts Corps”可知，Arts Corps的艺术经理是一份工作。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在公司工作的同时，还担任Arts Corps的艺术经理的工作，这是一个促进青少年艺术教育的组织。A. organization组织；B. idea想法；C. opinion意见；D. opportunity机会。根据前文的“as arts manager for Arts Corps”和后文的“that promotes access to youth arts education”可知，Arts Corps是一个促进青少年艺术教育的组织，作者担任Arts Corps的艺术经理的工作。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，作为一名舞蹈指导，我接受了地方和国家的新作品委托，最近还因我的成就获得了舞蹈迷奖。A. discovered发现；B. received收到，接受；C. assisted辅助；D. supported支持。根据后文的“local and national commissions (委托) for new work, and recently accepted a Dance Crush Award for my accomplishments.”可知，作者接受了地方和国家的新作品委托。故选B项。
7.【2024届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】
Britni Ricard, the CEO of her own cosmetics company, became a landlord (房东) when she bought her first investment property. The apartment building has 10 units and many of the tenants (租房) are 21 women with children. That made her think of her own 22 growing up in public housing, and how difficult holidays could be for her mom.
“It was 23 ,” said Ricard. “My mom was a single woman 24 three children alone. 25 watching her struggle in my childhood, I just wanted to figure out, ‘How can I help ’”
Inspired by her own upbringing, Ricard decided to 26 to support her tenants. In November, Ricard 27 her tenants for a pre-holiday meeting and she delivered a 28 to her tenants: one month of free rent. Ricard also 29 to organize a seminar (研讨会) to help her tenants become homeowners.
Among the tenants touched by Ricard’s 30 was Kedesha Dunn, a single mother raising two boys. Dunn expressed her 31 , emphasizing how Ricard’s gift would 32 financial stress and allow her family to 33 the holiday season.
Ricard’s act of compassion and 34 had a deep impact on the lives of her tenants, resonating far beyond the walls of the apartment building and inspiring communities to come together in times of 35 .
21．A．busy B．poor C．great D．single
22．A．childhood B．neighborhood C．livelihood D．motherhood
23．A．impressive B．unforgettable C．tough D．awkward
24．A．educating B．raising C．carrying D．watching
25．A．Previously B．Extremely C．Occasionally D．Continuously
26．A．keep balance B．make sense C．take action D．get access
27．A．gathered B．found C．treated D．calmed
28．A．wish B．gift C．dream D．patent
29．A．learned B．extended C．offered D．longed
30．A．news B．goal C．ambition D．kindness
31．A．approval B．gratitude C．commitment D．excitement
32．A．ease B．recognise C．endure D．ignore
33．A．affect B．summarize C．enjoy D．resist
34．A．assessment B．trial C．gesture D．support
35．A．need B．order C．peace D．danger
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 26．C 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．D 35．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Britni Ricard看到自己的公寓楼里都是单身妈妈，想到了自己的童年经历，于是给房客们免除一个月房租，还提出组织一个研讨会，帮助她的房客成为房主。房客都被她的善举所感动。
21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该公寓楼共有10个单元，许多住户都是带着孩子的单身女性。A. busy忙碌的；B. poor贫穷的；C. great好的；D. single单一的。根据后文“My mom was a single woman”以及“Inspired by her own upbringing, Ricard decided to”可知，里卡德帮助这些女性是因为这些女性和自己的妈妈一样，都是带着孩子的单身女性。故选D。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这让她想起了自己在公共住房中长大的童年，以及她妈妈的假期是多么艰难。A. childhood童年；B. neighborhood邻居；C. livelihood生计；D. motherhood母亲身份。根据后文“growing up in public housing”可知，这些女性让她想起了自己在公共住房中长大的童年，故选A。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“这很艰难，”里卡德说。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. unforgettable难忘的；C. tough艰难的；D. awkward尴尬的。根据上文“how difficult holidays could be for her mom”可知，她和妈妈的日子艰难。故选C。
24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我妈妈是单身女性，独自抚养三个孩子。”A. educating教育；B. raising抚养，筹集；C. carrying搬运；D. watching观看。根据后文“three children alone”指里卡德的妈妈独自抚养三个孩子。故选B。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：“在我的童年时代，我一直看着她的挣扎，我只是想弄清楚，‘我能帮上什么忙？’”A. Previously以前地；B. Extremely非常；C. Occasionally偶尔；D. Continuously持续地。根据后文“watching her struggle in my childhood”可知，在她的童年，一直看着母亲努力求生。故选D。
26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：受自己成长经历的启发，里卡德决定采取行动支持她的租户。A. keep balance保持平衡；B. make sense有道理；C. take action采取行动；D. get access进入。根据后文“one month of free rent.”可知，受自己成长经历的启发，里卡德决定采取行动支持她的租户，给租客免除一月房租。故选C。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，里卡德召集房客们开了一个节前会议，她给房客们送了一份礼物：免一个月房租。A. gathered聚集；B. found找到；C. treated对待；D. calmed使平静。根据后文“her tenants for a pre-holiday meeting”指里卡德召集租客开会，故选A。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：去年11月，里卡德召集房客们开了一个节前会议，她给房客们送了一份礼物：免一个月房租。A. wish希望；B. gift礼物；C. dream梦想；D. patent专利。根据后文“one month of free rent”以及上文“to support her tenants”可知，免除一个月房租是她送给房客的礼物。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里卡德还提出组织一个研讨会，帮助她的房客成为房主。A. learned学习；B. extended扩大；C. offered提供，提出；D. longed渴望。根据后文“to organize a seminar”指她提出组织研讨会，应用offer。故选C。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：被里卡德的善意感动的房客中有一位叫凯德莎·邓恩的，她是一位抚养两个男孩的单身母亲。A. news新闻；B. goal目标；C. ambition抱负；D. kindness善良。根据上文“one month of free rent”以及“help her tenants become homeowners”可知指被里卡德的善意感动。故选D。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，让她的家人享受假期。A. approval赞成；B. gratitude感激；C. commitment承诺；D. excitement激动。根据上文“Among the tenants touched by Ricard’s”可知，邓恩被善举所感动，表达了感激之情。故选B。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，让她的家人享受假期。A. ease缓解；B. recognise认出；C. endure忍受；D. ignore忽视。根据后文“financial stress”以及上文提到免除了一月房租，所以是缓解了经济压力。故选A。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：邓恩表达了她的感激之情，强调里卡德的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，让她的家人享受假期。A. affect影响；B. summarize总结；C. enjoy欣赏；D. resist抵抗。根据上文“financial stress and allow her family to”可知，里卡德的礼物将如何缓解经济压力，从而让邓恩的家人享受假期。故选C。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：里卡德的同情和支持对她的房客的生活产生了深远的影响，共鸣远远超出了公寓楼的墙壁，并激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。A. assessment评估；B. trial实验；C. gesture姿势；D. support支持。呼应上文“to support her tenants”指里卡德的同情和支持对她的房客的生活产生了深远的影响。故选D。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里卡德的同情和支持对她的房客的生活产生了深远的影响，共鸣远远超出了公寓楼的墙壁，并激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。A. need需要；B. order订单；C. peace和平；D. danger危险。根据上文“inspiring communities to come together in times of”以及里卡德帮助单亲妈妈们的善举，可知，她的行为激励社区在需要的时候团结起来。故选A。
8.【2024届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】
I was firstly fascinated by a dance performance in the hall of a university. Soon after, dancers from a famous ballet troupe 21 my school and chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class.
I was in love with 22 but I wasn’t chosen, which made me really 23 . Months later, I finally convinced my 24 to sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio. A year later, I was 25 by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing. The above was my 26 for most of my K-12 years.
As I headed for college, I expected a 27 as a professional dancer. After 28 , I toured with a Seattle-based dance company, and 29 dance at Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences. I 30 my jobs, but I preferred creating new works that 31 represented who I am as a dancer. Three friends of mine shared similar feelings, and together we 32 a company.
Today, I balance my company’s work with a 33 as arts manager for Arts Corps, an 34 that promotes access to youth arts education. Meanwhile, as a choreographer (舞蹈指导), I have 35 local and national commissions (委托) for new work, and recently accepted a Dance Crush Award for my accomplishments.
21．A．interviewed B．checked C．visited D．influenced
22．A．dance B．music C．art D．power
23．A．puzzled B．embarrassed C．surprised D．disappointed
24．A．parents B．friends C．relatives D．classmates
25．A．recommended B．selected C．inspired D．focused
26．A．wish B．dream C．belief D．life
27．A．gift B．resource C．hobby D．career
28．A．graduating B．competing C．evacuating D．crashing
29．A．observed B．watched C．taught D．examined
30．A．limited B．enjoyed C．exchanged D．quitted
31．A．occasionally B．fully C．frequently D．widely
32．A．carried off B．depended on C．set up D．entered for
33．A．strategy B．legend C．reference D．job
34．A．organization B．idea C．opinion D．opportunity
35．A．discovered B．received C．assisted D．supported
【答案】
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．D 28．A 29．C 30．B 31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的舞蹈之路。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不久之后，一个著名芭蕾舞团的舞蹈演员访问我的学校，并挑选了一些学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课。A. interviewed采访；B. checked检查；C. visited访问；D. influenced影响。根据后文的“my school and chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class.”可知，舞蹈演员访问学校，挑选了一些学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课。故选C项。
22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢跳舞，但我没有被选中，这让我很失望。A. dance跳舞；B. music音乐；C. art艺术；D. power权力。根据前文的“chose a handful of students to attend a weekly dance class”和后文“but I wasn’t chosen”可知，舞蹈演员来学校挑选学生参加每周一次的舞蹈课，作者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中。故选A项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很喜欢跳舞，但我没有被选中，这让我很失望。A. puzzled困惑的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. surprised吃惊的；D. disappointed失望的。根据前文的“I was in love with 2 but I wasn’t chosen”可知，作者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中，所以很失望。故选D项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，我终于说服了父母，让我报名参加附近一家舞蹈工作室的课程。A. parents父母；B. friends朋友；C. relatives亲属；D. classmates同学。根据后文的“sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio”可知，作者喜欢跳舞，但没有被选中，所以说服了父母，让自己报名参加附近一家舞蹈工作室的课程。故选A项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一年后，我被那个著名的芭蕾舞团学校选中，从8岁开始，我每天放学后都在那里跳舞或表演。A. recommended推荐；B. selected选择；C. inspired启发；D. focused专注。根据后文的“by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing”可知，作者被那个著名的芭蕾舞团学校选中，所以从8岁开始，每天放学后都在那里跳舞或表演。故选B项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：以上就是我在K-12的大部分时间里的生活。A. wish希望；B. dream梦想；C. belief信念；D. life生活。根据前文的“Months later, I finally convinced my 4 to sign me up for classes at a neighborhood dance studio. A year later, I was 5 by the school of that famous ballet troupe, where, from eight years old, I was spending every day after school dancing or performing.”可知，参加附近一家舞蹈工作室的课程，从8岁开始，每天放学后都在芭蕾舞团跳舞或表演，这就是作者在K-12的大部分时间里的生活。故选D项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我即将进入大学时，我期望成为一名职业舞者。A. gift礼物；B. resource资源；C. hobby爱好；D. career职业。根据后文的“as a professional dancer”可知，作者期望成为一名职业舞者。故选D项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我随西雅图一家舞团巡回演出，并在西雅图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。A. graduating毕业；B. competing竞争；C. evacuating疏散；D. crashing碰撞。根据后文的“I toured with a Seattle-based dance company”可知，作者随西雅图一家舞团巡回演出，这是作者毕业后的事情。故选A项。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：毕业后，我随西雅图一家舞团巡回演出，并在西雅图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。A. observed观察；B. watched看；C. taught教授；D. examined检查。根据后文的“dance at Seattle Academy of Arts and Sciences”可知，作者在西雅图艺术与科学学院教授舞蹈。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，但我更喜欢创作新的作品，充分体现我作为一个舞者的身份。A. limited限制；B. enjoyed享受；C. exchanged交换；D. quitted退出。根据后文的“my jobs, but I preferred creating new works”可知，but表示转折，可推测出作者喜欢自己的工作，但更喜欢创作新的作品。故选B项。
31．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的工作，但我更喜欢创作新的作品，充分体现我作为一个舞者的身份。A. occasionally偶尔；B. fully完全地；C. frequently经常；D. widely普遍地。根据前文的“I preferred creating new works”和后文“represented who I am as a dancer”可知，作者希望创作充分体现自己作为一个舞者的身份的新作品。故选B项。
32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的三个朋友也有类似的感受，我们一起成立了一家公司。A. carried off带走；B. depended on依赖于；C. set up建立；D. entered for报名参加。根据前文的“Three friends of mine shared similar feelings”和后文的“Today, I balance my company’s work with a 13 as arts manager for Arts Corps”可知，作者的三个朋友也有类似的感受，一起成立了一家公司，而且后来作者在公司工作的同时，还担任Arts Corps的艺术经理。故选C项。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在公司工作的同时，还担任Arts Corps的艺术经理的工作，这是一个促进青少年艺术教育的组织。A. strategy策略；B. legend传奇；C. reference参考；D. job工作。根据后文的“as arts manager for Arts Corps”可知，Arts Corps的艺术经理是一份工作。故选D项。
34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如今，我在公司工作的同时，还担任Arts Corps的艺术经理的工作，这是一个促进青少年艺术教育的组织。A. organization组织；B. idea想法；C. opinion意见；D. opportunity机会。根据前文的“as arts manager for Arts Corps”和后文的“that promotes access to youth arts education”可知，Arts Corps是一个促进青少年艺术教育的组织，作者担任Arts Corps的艺术经理的工作。故选A项。
35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同时，作为一名舞蹈指导，我接受了地方和国家的新作品委托，最近还因我的成就获得了舞蹈迷奖。A. discovered发现；B. received收到，接受；C. assisted辅助；D. supported支持。根据后文的“local and national commissions (委托) for new work, and recently accepted a Dance Crush Award for my accomplishments.”可知，作者接受了地方和国家的新作品委托。故选B项。
9.【2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】
Xinjiang has long been known as a place of music and dancing.
No matter which ethnic group is living in Xinjiang, music and dancing are an inseparable part of our lives. From festive holidays to 21 and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves, with people of all genders and ages taking part in them. Even young children in Xinjiang, upon 22 music, start moving their hands and stepping on the beat. It is often the case that people say, “Everyone in Xinjiang knows how to dance.” Dancing shows our 23 for life.
When it comes to folk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing people will 24 is “neck moving”, or more 25 , the “head slide”. To do this, you move your cheek to each side.
The moment when I 26 people’s love for the ethnic dances of Xinjiang came during the COVID-19 27 in 2020. I launched an open course on Douyin. Every day I live-streamed (直播) for an hour. In the 12-day period, more than a million people 28 my course.
Every day I would assign my viewers 29 , asking them to shoot a short video and interact with me on the platform. I was flooded with 30 . I could see people of all ages and ethnic groups, even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances. Many of them even 31 Xinjiang-style clothes and did their hair. I was quite 32 by my students during that period.
Short video and live-streams do not only 33 tourism and sell products, they also serve an important role in 34 a communication channel with the majority of netizens.
I believe so many people would like to connect with me on the Internet because they see me as a down-to-earth, relatable and real director of the 35 and tourist bureau (局).
21．A．weddings B．lectures C．meetings D．teams
22．A．directing B．conducting C．composing D．hearing
23．A．hobby B．satisfaction C．passion D．friendship
24．A．meet with B．care for C．think about D．find out
25．A．professionally B．obviously C．rapidly D．frequently
26．A．recognized B．felt C．understood D．described
27．A．outbreak B．attendance C．appearance D．control
28．A．required B．took C．answered D．replied
29．A．plans B．designs C．homework D．creativity
30．A．emails B．letters C．performances D．videos
31．A．made B．wore C．bought D．changed
32．A．inspired B．surprised C．crazy D．admired
33．A．compete B．hire C．improve D．promote
34．A．fixing B．repairing C．establishing D．digging
35．A．historical B．cultural C．natural D．public
【答案】
21．A 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A 26．B 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是夹叙夹议文。新疆长期以来一直以音乐和舞蹈而闻名。所以大家会说，新疆人真的是都会跳舞，舞蹈表现出我们对生活的热情、激情和热爱。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从节日到婚礼和聚会，音乐、唱歌和跳舞都是必不可少的，所有性别和年龄的人都参与其中。A. weddings婚礼；B. lectures讲座；C. meetings会议；D. teams团队。根据前文的“From festive holidays”和后文“and parties, music, singing and dancing are must- haves”可知，本空与“节日”和“聚会”并列，且会有音乐、唱歌和跳舞表演，所以此处应为“婚礼”。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至在新疆，小孩子一听到音乐，就开始动他们的手，踩着节拍。A. directing导演；B. conducting实施；C. composing组成；D. hearing听到。根据后文的“music, start moving their hands and stepping on the beat”可知，人们一听到音乐，就开始动他们的手，踩着节拍。故选D项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：舞蹈展示了我们对生活的热情。A. hobby爱好；B. satisfaction满意；C. passion激情；D. friendship友谊。根据下文“The moment when I 6 people’s love for the ethnic dances”和“even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances”可知，新疆是歌舞之乡，新疆人热爱歌舞，热爱生活。故选C项。
24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”，或者更专业的说法是“滑头”。A. meet with会见；B. care for照顾；C. think about想；D. find out找出。根据前文的“When it comes to folk dancing in Xinjiang, the first thing people will”和后文“neck moving”和常识可知，说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”。故选C项。
25．考查副词词义辨析。句意：说到新疆的民间舞蹈，人们首先想到的是“动脖子”，或者更专业的说法是“滑头”。A. professionally专业地；B. obviously明显地；C. rapidly迅速地；D. frequently频繁地 。根据前文的“neck moving”和后文“head slide”可知，“滑头”是更专业的说法。故选A项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在2020年新冠肺炎疫情期间，我感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。A. recognized认出；B. felt感觉；C. understood理解；D. described描述。根据后文的“people’s love for the ethnic dances of Xinjiang”可知，作者感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。故选B项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间，我感受到了人们对新疆民族舞蹈的热爱。A. outbreak爆发；B. attendance出席；C. appearance外观；D. control控制。根据前文的“during the COVID-19”可知，在2020年新冠肺炎疫情爆发期间。故选A项。
28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在12天的时间里，超过一百万人参加了我的课程。A. required要求；B. took选修（课程）；C. answered回答；D. replied答复。根据后文的“my course”可知，超过一百万人参加了作者的课程。故选B项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我每天都会给我的观众布置作业，让他们拍摄一个短视频，在平台上与我互动。A. plans计划；B. designs设计；C. homework家庭作业；D. creativity创造力。根据前文的“more than a million people 8 my course”和“Every day I would assign my viewers”可知，超过一百万人参加了作者的课程，所以作者每天都会给自己的观众布置作业。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被视频淹没了。A. emails电子邮件；B. letters信；C. performances表演；D. videos视频。根据前文的“asking them to shoot a short video and interact with me on the platform. I was flooded with ”可知，作者每天都会给自己的观众布置作业，让他们拍摄一个短视频，所以作者被视频淹没了。故选D项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们中的许多人甚至穿着新疆风格的衣服，做了头发。A. made制作；B. wore穿着；C. bought买；D. changed改变。根据后文的“Xinjiang-style clothes”可知，许多人甚至穿着新疆风格的衣服。故选B项。
32．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那段时间，我的学生给了我很大的鼓舞。A. inspired受鼓舞的；B. surprised吃惊的；C. crazy疯狂的；D. admired被钦佩的。根据前文的“I could see people of all ages and ethnic groups, even overseas Chinese showing their passion for Xinjiang dances. Many of them even 11 Xinjiang-style clothes and did their hair.”可知，学生们的热情给了作者很大的鼓舞。故选A项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：短视频和直播不仅可以促进旅游和销售产品，还可以在与广大网民建立沟通渠道方面发挥重要作用。A. compete竞争；B. hire雇佣；C. improve提高；D. promote促进。根据后文的“tourism and sell products”可知，短视频和直播可以促进旅游和销售产品。故选D项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：短视频和直播不仅可以促进旅游和销售产品，还可以在与广大网民建立沟通渠道方面发挥重要作用。A. fixing固定；B. repairing修复；C. establishing建立；D. digging挖。根据后文的“a communication channel with the majority of netizens”可知，短视频和直播与广大网民建立沟通渠道。故选C项。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我相信很多人都愿意在网上和我联系，因为他们认为我是一个脚踏实地、平易近人、真正的文化旅游局局长。A. historical历史的；B. cultural文化的；C. natural天然的；D. public公共的 。根据前文的“see me as a down-to-earth, relatable and real director of ”和后文“tourist bureau”可知，作者开设网上课程，所以大家觉得作者是一个接地气的，真实的，活生生的文旅局的局长。故选B项。
10.【2024届吉林省吉林市高三二模试题】
One day, much to my astonishment, my son befriended a nun (修女)! Through the glass 41 doors where I stood chopping onions, I heard Sebastian’s voice and then a woman’s. Sebastian, woman-back and forth. Sebastian was five, and when I came out to 42 on him, his face was pressed against the bars of the fence, completely 43 in conversation.
Beyond that fence lived the woman, later identified as Sandy in her 40s. I had 44 peculiar habits inside nuns. Contrary to my 45 expectation of these mysterious figures, Sandy was friendly and 46 wore a smile.
Over the next few weeks, then months, their murmuring (低声) voices 47 through the fence. Sandy even drilled out a 48 on the wooden fence, roughly the size of a baseball, through which they 49 shells and leaves that they’d found. They asked and answered endless questions. Sometimes there was 50 , Sebastian sitting with knees drawn up and his back to the fence while Sandy paced outside the fence.
During the COVID-19 in 2020, Sandy’s presence and the gifts left in the hole became a comforting 51 in the period of darkness.
Sadly, one year later, Sandy’s 52 came suddenly as she had to attend to her sick mother in Kansas. She 53 Sebastian to say goodbye but couldn’t find him in time. But their 54 remained through heartfelt letters exchanged over the years. Sandy’s impact on Sebastian’s life was immeasurable, teaching him love, and the beauty of 55 connections.
41．A．bedroom B．kitchen C．garage D．garden
42．A．count B．call C．check D．rely
43．A．trapped B．hidden C．struck D．absorbed
44．A．imagined B．supported C．offered D．explained
45．A．ordinary B．approachable C．initial D．patient
46．A．randomly B．consistently C．occasionally D．rarely
47．A．spread B．continued C．abandoned D．concluded
48．A．mark B．window C．tunnel D．hole
49．A．pushed B．pressed C．guided D．directed
50．A．whisper B．conversation C．silence D．noise
51．A．flame B．escape C．wisdom D．reminder
52．A．reunion B．injury C．departure D．encounter
53．A．ran into B．picked up C．cared about D．looked for
54．A．challenge B．exploration C．bond D．reward
55．A．unexpected B．unfair C．anxious D．cautious
【答案】
41．B 42．C 43．D 44．A 45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．C 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者5岁的儿子和一位40多岁的修女隔着栅栏成为了朋友的故事。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在厨房里切洋葱，透过玻璃门，我听到了塞巴斯蒂安的声音，然后是一个女人的声音。A. bedroom卧室；B. kitchen厨房；C. garage车库；D. garden花园。根据后文“where I stood chopping onions”可知，我在厨房里。故选B项。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞巴斯蒂安五岁，当我出来看他的时候，他的脸贴在栅栏上，完全沉浸在谈话中。A. count数数；B. call打电话；C. check查看；D. rely依靠。根据前文“I heard Sebastian’s voice and then a woman’s”及后文“his face was pressed against the bars of the fence, completely ___ 3__ in conversation. ”可知，当我出来查看情况的时候看到了儿子和修女在交谈。故选C项。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：塞巴斯蒂安五岁，当我出来看他的时候，他的脸贴在栅栏上，完全沉浸在谈话中。A. trapped困住；B. hidden隐藏；C. struck袭击；D. absorbed专注于。根据前文“his face was pressed against the bars of the fence”及后文“in conversation”可知，儿子完成沉浸在和修女的交谈中。故选D项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我曾想象过修女有特殊的习性。A. imagined想象；B. supported支持；C. offered提供；D. explained解释。根据后文“Contrary to my ___5___expectation of these mysterious figures”可知，我曾想象修女有特殊的习性。故选A项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与我最初对这些神秘人物的期望相反，桑迪很友好，总是面带微笑。A. ordinary普通的；B. approa
