南昌十九中2023~2024学年上学期高一期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分值： 150分
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme for this year’s competition is “The Power of Education” We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines:
*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1,000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism(抄袭)will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:
Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@ by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read: “Student Essay Competition + your name”.
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
21 What is the text
A. A guidebook. B. A report.
C. An application. D. An announcement.
22. Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire
A. A foreign exchange student. B. A 17-year-old local student.
C. A high school student from London. D. A primary school student in Yorkshire.
23. Which of the following is a rule of the competition
A. The essay must be original. B. The essay should be sent by letters.
C. More than 1,000 words can be accepted. D. Any language is suitable for the judges.
【答案】21 D 22. B 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文介绍了约克郡学生征文比赛的相关信息。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition.”（我们激动地宣布，一年一度的学生征文比赛开始了）以及下文的具体介绍可知，短文是一则公告。故选D项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.”（所有来自约克郡的高中生都可以参加比赛。）可知，一名17岁的当地学生适合参加比赛。故选B项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Essay Guidelines中的“The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.”（文章应该不同于以前存在的任何东西，以前没有发表过。）可知，文章必须原创。故选A项。
B
These days, videos of “ diving grandpas” from north China’s Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.
With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.
Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country to the Shizilin Bridge over the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or other injury in just two days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge . The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge.
24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B. The diving grandpas came from all over China.
C. The diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby.
D. The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
25. What made the diving grandpas decide to stop diving off the bridge
A. The weather became colder.
B. They were too old to carry out the task.
C. The bridge was too crowded with tourists.
D. They hoped to prevent accidents from happening.
26. Which of the following can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin
A. Kind and honest
B Energetic and warm-hearted
C. Brave and talented
D. Outgoing and optimistic
27. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Diving became a popular activity in Tianjin.
B. Diving without guidance may cause injury or death.
C. “Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin.
D. “Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists’ safety.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了天津狮子林桥的跳水大爷出于无奈停止跳水的故事。跳水大爷们的跳水视频在网上火了后，游客争相模仿、意外频出，为了避免产生更多伤害，大爷们不得不终止跳水活动并当起了志愿者，阻止游客进行跳水尝试。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第二段中“With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.(这些平均年龄60岁的跳水爷爷在跳水方面经验丰富。他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者。他们去城市的河里游泳，后来又试着跳水。这个爱好已经持续了三十多年)”可知，跳水大爷们把跳水发展成了终身爱好。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。 根据第三段中“However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow “diving grandpas", have met with accidents and got themselves injured.(然而，一些缺乏经验的跳水员，试图跟随“跳水爷爷”，却遇到了事故，导致自己受伤)”和第四段中“They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge. (他们停止了从桥上跳水。他们还阻止了缺乏经验的当地人、儿童以及游客从桥上跳水)”可知，跳水大爷们为了防止游客模仿发生意外而停止了跳水。故选D。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。 根据第二段中“They started as а group of local diving lovers.(他们最初是一群当地的跳水爱好者)”可知，跳水爷爷们很有活力；根据第三段中“Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. (一些爷爷已经开始自愿为前来观看大桥表演的人群维持秩序)”和第四段中“The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge. (爷爷们欢迎游客们来到天津，特别指出狮子林大桥周围的其他名胜古迹和美食)”可知，跳水爷爷非常热心肠，所以天津的跳水爷爷是充满活力和热心的。故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.(然而，在周三，他们宣布将放弃这项运动)”和全文的主要内容可知，本文主要讲述了跳水大爷为了游客的安全放弃了跳水活动。故选D。
C
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
28. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees F. B. Between 39～40 degrees F.
C. Between 41～135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
29. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
30. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers. B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. B 31. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Dangerous bacterial (细菌) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.”（危险的细菌在华氏41度到135度之间生长，潜在的有害细菌在这个温度下生长得最快。）可知，在41~135华氏度之间温度最容易滋生有害细菌。故选C项。
29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.”（然而，把剩菜长时间放在外面和把热的东西放进冰箱都会引起问题。）和第五段中“However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to.”（然而，如果你需要的话，把热的食物直接放进冰箱也没什么坏处。）可推断，作者对直接把热食放入冰箱冷却的做法的态度是中立的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.””（蓝带厨艺学院高级文凭培训项目的营养学家瑟琳娜·潘说：“在两小时之前把食物放在外面冷却是可以的。”“事实上，越早把剩菜放进冰箱越好。”）可知，潘瑟琳建议尽快将剩菜放在冰箱冷却。故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over, and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.”（有两种人：一种人喜欢一吃完饭就把剩菜打包，另一种人喜欢把剩菜放在外面放几个小时，让它们冷却下来。）可知，本文主要讨论了热食直接放入冰箱冷却保存还是先放在外面冷却后再放入冰箱保存的问题。作者提出了自己的看法：是否立即将热食放入冰箱可根据热食的温度进行决定，不过对于直接将热食放于冰箱，作者也支持，因此最佳标题为“把食物放在外面或冰箱里冷却”。故选C项。
D
"Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation (直译) of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (警探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness.
32. What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.”
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. “Long time no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
33. What do the underlined words “melting pot” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Confucius’s words. B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.
34. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.”
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
B. Americans have a strong interest in Chinese culture.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富的社会现象。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. (后来，我的朋友告诉我，这是一种标准的美国人问候语。我太惊讶以至于不敢相信她。她的话简直令人难以置信)”可知，作者感到惊讶的是“Long time no see.”被作为了标准的美式英语问候语。故选C项。
【33题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the color and taste of each other.(一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的melting pot。各种各样的文化在锅里混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和味道)”可知，一些学者把美国文化比喻一个巨大的文化混合物，猜测划线单词melting pot为“文化的混合物”的意思，与Culture mixture意思一致。故选B项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (警探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位世界著名的中国侦探“陈查理”。陈探长喜欢引用孔子的话来教授美国人一些中国智慧。“好久不见了。”是他的象征。在陈查理之后不久，由于这些电影的流行，“好久不见”在美国成了一个流行的表达方式)”可推知，好莱坞让“Long time no see.”流行了起来。故选D项。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第四段“Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot. (一些学者把美国比作一个巨大的熔炉。各种各样的文化在锅里混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和味道。语言通常是混合锅中最先受到影响的东西)”可知，本文主要介绍了美国英语不断被不同的文化所丰富。故选A项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to be a proud traveller The following can tell you.
Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.
Nervousness is typical of travellers. It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.___36___This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip.
___37___
To plan trips is an exciting activity; however, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!
Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.
___38___Travellers are always ready to make new friends.
Travellers are not just on a vacation.
People travel for a variety of reasons. People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways. ___39___
Travellers know that they’re lucky.
While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. ___40___Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford.
A. Travelling is good to our health.
B. Travelling makes people excited and expectation makes our blood boil.
C. It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers.
D. Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
E. They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures.
F. The travelling plan is very important to the travellers when they go out for travelling.
G. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can afford the most necessary things.
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. C 39. E 40. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何做一个骄傲的旅行者。
【36题详解】
根据本段小标题“Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.(旅行者在旅行前会感到兴奋和有点紧张。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是旅行者在旅行前的兴奋和紧张。空后“This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip.(发生这种情况只是因为我们无法预测旅行中可能发生的未来事件。)”解释了发生这种情况的原因，由此可知，空处应是讲述与紧张和激动有关的情况，B项“旅行使人兴奋，期待使人热血沸腾。”符合题意，且选项中的excited照应小标题中的excited。故选B。
【37题详解】
空处是本段小标题，根据上下文可知，小标题应以Travellers...开头。本句本段内容“To plan trips is an exciting activity; however, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!(计划旅行是一项令人兴奋的活动；然而，一旦你计划好了一切，就要做好打破所有计划的准备，以防事情出了问题或不是你预期的那样！)”可知，本段主要讲述了要做好旅行计划，但也要准备好打破计划，D项“旅行者喜欢制订计划，但他们也喜欢破坏计划。”符合题意。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据本段小标题“Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.(旅行者可能会独自一人开始旅行，但他们最终会和世界各地的朋友在一起。)”可知，本段讲述了旅行者可能独自开始一场旅行，但在旅行中会结识许多朋友。空后“Travellers are always ready to make new friends.(旅行者总是乐于结交新朋友。)”讲述了旅行者乐于结交新朋友。由此可知，空处应与认识新朋友有关，C项“旅行时很难不遇见陌生人。”衔接下文，照应小标题。故选C。
【39题详解】
空前“People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways.(待在外国的人需要以各种方式挑战自己。)”讲述了在国外旅行的人会挑战自己，空处应是具体讲述如何挑战自己，E项“他们学习新的语言，结识新的人，并试图了解新的文化。”符合题意，且选项中的They指代前文的People。故选E。
【40题详解】
空前“While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive.(旅行时要准备好去看看世界各地真实的生活。你会看到有些人在为生存而挣扎。)”讲述了旅行时可以看到世上各种生活，有的人挣扎在生存线上，空处应是讲述其他不同的人生，G项“与此同时，有很多人能够负担得起最必要的东西。”符合题意。故选G。
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分55)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24. ____41____ she had to use a wheelchair, and leave her ____42____ position and started to make a living in business. She opened a hotel in her hometown and used some of her earnings to help ____43____ for the college cost of 13 poor students.
In 2020, she set up an offline sales platform called Good and Fresh, which mainly sold goods produced by Zhao’s disabled friends. ____44____ the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh ____45____ making money, so Zhao ____46____ online sales instead.
She became a livestream host on social media platforms, ____47____ the sales of goods like brown sugar, sweet potato flour and honey that her friends made. Although Zhao Yuan, who only had one ____48____, had to deal with her own disability, she had made her business succeed in creating a ____49____ in e-commerce (电子商务) and had helped more than 2,000 other _____50_____ people sell agricultural products. Everything she sold came from 55 agricultural centers around the province ____51____ by the disabled. She had also trained 57 hosts, all of whom were disabled.
With the ____52____ of her business, Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., of which she is _____53_____. She is planning to _____54_____ another 1,000 hosts, and hopes that they will also be able to achieve their personal and social _____55_____ through work, just as the way she is doing.
41. A. Similarly B. Especially C. Eventually D. Formally
42. A. teaching B. singing C. learning D. selling
43. A. ask B. search C. pay D. care
44. A. In spite of B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Due to
45. A. tried B. stopped C. started D. kept
46. A. got over B. picked out C. put through D. turned to
47. A. exchanging B. pushing C. explaining D. quitting
48. A. leg B. arm C. finger D. eye
49. A. block B. culture C. job D. rule
50. A. disabled B. intelligent C. honest D. humorous
51. A. noticed B. run C. admired D. expected
52. A. loss B. agreement C. development D. information
53. A. proud B. curious C. afraid D. shy
54. A. surprise B. attract C. follow D. train
55. A. enjoyment B. value C. difference D. registration
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赵媛在一次事故中失去一条腿，虽然身体有残疾，但是依然能够通过自己的努力去谋生，并且在事业上取得一定的成就。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她不得不坐上轮椅，离开了教学岗位，开始经商谋生。A. Similarly类似地；B. Especially特别地；C. Eventually最终；D. Formally正式地。根据前文“Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24.”和后文“she had to use a wheelchair”可知，因为失去一条腿，最终赵媛坐上轮椅。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. teaching教学；B. singing唱歌；C. learning学习；D. selling卖。根据前文“Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24.”可知，赵媛离开教学岗位。 故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在家乡开了一家旅馆，并用部分收入帮助13名贫困学生支付大学费用。A. ask询问；B. search寻找；C. pay支付；D. care关心。根据前文“used some of her earnings to help”和后文“for the college cost of 13 poor students”可知，赵媛资助贫困大学生支付大学费用。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：然而，由于新冠疫情，Good and Fresh不赚钱了，所以赵转向了网上销售。A. In spite of尽管；B. Rather than而不是；C. Apart from除了；D. Due to由于。根据前文“the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh ____5____ making money, so Zhao ____6____ online sales instead”可知，赵媛开始网上销售是因为疫情的原因。故选D项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. tried尝试；B. stopped停止；C. started开始；D. kept保持。根据前文“the pandemic (疫情), however”和后文“so Zhao ____6____ online sales instead”可知，由于疫情，Good and Fresh不再赚钱了。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：同上。A. got over克服；B. picked out挑出；C. put through接通电话；D. turned to转向。根据前文“____4____ the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh ____5____ making money”可知，Good and Fresh不赚钱了，所以赵媛转向了网上销售。故选D项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她成为了社交媒体平台上的直播主持人，推动她的朋友们制作的红糖、红薯粉和蜂蜜等商品的销售。A. exchanging交换；B. pushing推动；C. explaining解释；D. quitting停止。根据前文“She became a livestream host on social media platforms”可知，赵媛成为直播主持人，推动商品的销售。故选B项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然只有一条腿的赵媛不得不面对自己的残疾，但她已经成功地在电子商务领域创造了一个就业机会，并帮助2000多名其他残疾人销售农产品。A. leg腿；B. arm胳膊；C. finger手指；D. eye眼睛。根据第一段中“lost one leg in an accident”可知，赵媛失去一条腿。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. block街区；B. culture文化；C. job工作，职业；D. rule规则。根据前文“she had made her business succeed”可知，生意成功会创造就业机会。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. disabled残疾的；B. intelligent聪明的；C. honest诚实的；D. humorous幽默的。根据下文“by the disabled”可知，赵媛帮助残疾人销售农产品。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她卖的所有东西都来自省内55个由残疾人经营的农业中心。A. noticed注意；B. run经营；C. admired羡慕；D. expected期待。根据前文“55 agricultural centers”可知，是由残疾人经营的农业中心。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着事业的发展，她成立了自己引以为豪的好鲜农业科技发展有限公司。A. loss损失；B. agreement协议；C. development发展；D. information信息。根据后文“Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co”可知，随着事业的发展，赵媛成立了公司。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. proud自豪；B. curious好奇的；C. afraid害怕的；D. shy害羞。根据前文“ Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co”可知，赵媛成立了公司，她很自豪。故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她计划再培训1000名主持人，并希望他们也能像她一样，通过工作实现个人和社会价值。A. surprise使惊讶；B. attract吸引；C. follow跟随；D. train培训。根据下文“another 1,000 hosts, and hopes that they will also be able to achieve their personal and social ____15____ through work”可知，赵媛要培训主持人。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enjoyment乐趣；B. value价值；C. difference差异；D. registration登记。根据语境和前文“to achieve their personal and social”可知，赵媛希望培训的主持人能像她一样，通过工作实现个人和社会价值。故选B项。
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ____56____ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch ____57____ the people that we want to make friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ____58____ (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or ____59____ (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our ____60____ (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ____61____ (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ____62____ (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates____63____make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
____64____, this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology____65____ (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
【答案】56. significantly
57. with 58. to find
59. playing
60. hobbies
61. personal
62. is 63. that##which
64. However
65. has changed
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着科技的进步，社交媒体使得我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：由于科技的进步，我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。空处修饰动词changed，需用副词形式作状语。故填significantly。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意：如今，我们可以环游世界，仍然与我们想成为朋友的人保持联系。stay in touch with sb.为固定搭配，表示“与某人保持联系”。故填with。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。enable sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“使某人能够做某事”，所以空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to find。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集模型汽车或演奏一种不同寻常的乐器。空处与collecting并列，应用动名词形式作宾语。故填playing。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。hobby为可数名词，根据空后的are可知，空处应用名词的复数形式，在whatever引导的从句中作主语。故填hobbies。
【61题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么这些友谊可能是真实而有意义的。空处修饰名词information，应用形容词形式作定语。故填personal。
【62题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：但我们需要记住，我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据句中see可知，句子使用一般现在时，在that引导的宾语从句中，what引导从句作句子主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，be动词使用is。故填is。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们往往只发布让自己看起来快乐、友好的积极更新，而微笑的照片可以隐藏真正的问题。分析句子结构可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词updates，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或者which引导从句。故填that/which。
【64题详解】
考查连词。句意：但这并不意味着我们应该不分好坏地全盘抛弃。结合语意可知，本句与上文内容形成转折关系，设空位于句首，用逗号与句子主干隔开，用连接副词however作状语，表示“但是”；置于句首，首字母大写。故填However。
【65题详解】
考查时态。句意：尽管近年来科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望仍然不变。根据时间状语是in recent years可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是technology，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has changed。
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. At that time, I p________ playing basketball outside to staying beside the desk, watching TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】preferred##referred
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：那时，比起呆在桌子旁看电视，我更喜欢在外面打篮球。根据单词首字母和句意“更喜欢”及句子结构可知，此处应用动词prefer作谓语，根据时间状语At that time可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填preferred。
67. This program is d__________ to help people who have been out of work for a long time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】designed##esigned
【解析】
【详解】考查动词及其语态。句意：这个项目旨在帮助长期失业的人。主语是名词program意为“项目”，该空为句子的谓语部分，根据后面的“to help people who have been out of work for a long time.”可知，后面是这个项目的设计意图，结合首字母d可知动词design“设计”符合句意，主语This program与动词design之间为被动关系，应使用被动语态，空前已给出is，此空应填design的过去分词形式。故填designed。
68. Actually he is c__________ on the novel without reading it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】commenting##ommenting
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：事实上，他是在评论这部小说而不读它。根据单词首字母和句意“评论”及前文助动词is可知，此处应用动词comment的现在分词构成现在进行时。故填commenting。
69. The expert said that we should face __________ (挑战) in our life bravely so that we could succeed sooner or later. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】challenges
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：这位专家说，我们应该勇敢地面对生活中的挑战，这样我们迟早会成功。根据汉语提示“挑战”和前文动词face可知，此处应用可数名词challenge的复数作宾语，零冠词可数名词表泛指。故填challenges。
70. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by a voluntary ________(组织)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】organization##organisation
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：给无家可归者的大部分食物是由一个志愿组织提供的。空格处作介词of的宾语，用名词。根据汉语提示，故填organization/organisation。
71. I will never quit ________ (申请) for a job in my favourite company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】applying
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我永远不会放弃申请我最喜欢的公司的工作。根据汉语提示“申请”和句意及前文动词quit可知，此处应用动词apply的动名词作宾语，quit doing sth意为“停止正在做的事情”，符合句意。故填applying。
72. To our __________ (amaze), all the children focus on their studies recently.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】amazement
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：令我们惊讶的是，所有的孩子最近都专注于学习。to one’s amazement令某人惊讶的是，因前面our为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，且该词不可数，故填amazement。
73. Obviously, it is our _________ (responsible) to pass on Chinese excellent traditional customs to the whole world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】responsibility
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：显然，把中华优秀传统习俗传递给全世界是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词our后应用名词responsibility作表语。故填responsibility。
74. His answer did not satisfy my ________(curious) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】curiosity
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：他的回答根本不能满足我的好奇心。空格处用名词作satisfy的宾语，curious的名词是curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，故填curiosity。
75. She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience’s attention. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】admirable
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她在吸引观众注意力方面做得令人钦佩。此处修饰名词job，应用形容词admirable，作定语。故填admirable。
第四节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文填空：根据首字母在空白处用所学词或词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or f____76____ at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e____77____ at senior high. I feel much more c____78____ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
I r____79____ that you talk to your friend about his behavior. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a____80____ computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become a____81____ the Internet and cannot c____82____ school and family life.
A short f____83____ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a____84____ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals u_____85_____ the rainforest.
【答案】76. frightened
77. explore
78. confident
79. recommend
80. attracted to
81. addicted to
82. concentrate on
83. flight 84. accommodation
85. unique to
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。第一段讲述了高中第一天的学校生活，第二段介绍了青少年沉迷网络的问题，第三段介绍了去亚马逊雨林旅游的情况。
【76题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词frightened，作表语。故填frightened。
【77题详解】
考查动词。句意：我很想念初中的朋友，但我相信我会在这里交到新朋友，高中还有很多值得探索的地方。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词explore，此处为不定式作定语。故填explore。
【78题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我觉得比今天早上自信多了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词confident，作表语。故填confident。
【79题详解】
考查动词。句意：我建议你和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词recommend，作谓语，根据后文you talk可知为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语用原形。故填recommend。
【80题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：对于你们这一代的青少年来说，被电脑游戏和网络世界所吸引是很正常的。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词attract，此处表示被动应用be attracted to。故填attracted to。
【81题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填短语addicted to，作表语。故填addicted to。
【82题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：一些学生甚至沉迷于网络，无法专注于学校和家庭生活。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填短语concentrate on，且cannot后跟动词原形。故填concentrate on。
【83题详解】
考查名词。句意：从库斯科出发的短途飞行将带你从安第斯山脉进入亚马逊雨林。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词flight，作主语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填flight。
【84题详解】
考查名词。句意：从那里，你将花一天的时间乘船到你在森林中的住处。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词accommodation，作宾语，不可数。故填accommodation。
【85题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：然后你可以在当地导游的带领下花三天时间探索雨林，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填短语unique to，作定语。故填unique to。
第四部分 写作 (满分 15分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划下个月来南昌旅游，想让你帮他制定旅行计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 参观行程安排；
3. 预想参观感受和期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion；万寿宫Wanshou Palace；广场Square
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to Nanchang next month! Let me help you plan an unforgettable journey.
Your visit will start with a tour of the iconic Tengwang Pavilion, where you can marvel at its ancient architecture and enjoy the panoramic views of the river. Following that, we'll go to Wanshou Palace, a place rich in cultural heritage and history that will surely attract you. I've also scheduled a visit to the bustling squares, where you can immerse yourself in the local atmosphere, try some delicious street food, and perhaps even join a traditional dance.
I believe this trip will not only be a feast for your eyes but also a heartwarming experience.
Looking forward to your arrival!
Best Wishes,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。 要求考生给美国朋友Tom写一封回信,他计划下个月来南昌旅游，想让你帮他制定旅行计划。内容包括：1. 写信目的； 2. 参观行程安排； 3. 预想参观感受和期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
兴奋的：thrilled→excited
难忘的： unforgettable→memorable
吸引：attract→captivate
前往：go to→ head to
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I'm thrilled to hear about your upcoming trip to Nanchang next month!
拓展句：I'm thrilled to hear that you are coming to visit Nanchang next month!
【点睛】【高分句型1】Your visit will start with a tour of the iconic Tengwang Pavilion, where you can marvel at its ancient architecture and enjoy the panoramic views of the river.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】I believe this trip will not only be a feast for your eyes but also a heartwarming experience.（believe后运用了省略引导词that的宾语从句）南昌十九中2023~2024学年上学期高一期中考试
英语试卷
考试时间：120分钟 总分值： 150分
第I卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题2.5 分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Student Essay Competition of Yorkshire
We are thrilled to announce the beginning of our annual student essay competition. This competition provides a fantastic opportunity for all of you to showcase your writing skills, express your creativity and win exciting prizes.
The theme for this year’s competition is “The Power of Education” We want to hear your thoughts on how education has the power to make a difference to the world, transform lives, and create a better future for all. All high school students from Yorkshire can participate in the competition.
Essay Guidelines:
*The essay should be written in English.
*The word count should be between 500 and 1,000.
*The essay should be different from anything that has existed before and not be previously published.
*Proper citation and referencing are required for any external sources used.
*Plagiarism(抄袭)will result in disqualification.
Submission Details:
Please submit your essays via email to YKSEC@yahoocom by 8th next month. The subject line of the email should read: “Student Essay Competition + your name”.
Prizes:
We have exciting prizes lined up for the winners of this competition. The top ten winners will receive a trip to London. Additionally, the winning essays will be featured on our website and social media platforms, giving you a chance to showcase your work to a wider audience.
21. What is the text
A. A guidebook. B. A report.
C. An application. D. An announcement.
22. Who is suitable to join in the competition of Yorkshire
A. A foreign exchange student. B. A 17-year-old local student.
C. A high school student from London. D. A primary school student in Yorkshire.
23. Which of the following is a rule of the competition
A. The essay must be original. B. The essay should be sent by letters.
C. More than 1,000 words can be accepted. D. Any language is suitable for the judges.
B
These days, videos of “ diving grandpas” from north China’s Tianjin are popular on the Internet. In the videos, they jumped off the Shizilin Bridge into the 7-meter-deep Haihe River. However, on Wednesday, they announced that they would give up the sport.
With an average age of 60, the diving grandpas have much experience in diving. They started as a group of local diving lovers. They went swimming in the city’s rivers, and later they tried their hand at diving. The hobby has now lasted for more than thirty years.
Videos on the Internet have drawn lots of tourists from across the country to the Shizilin Bridge over the Haihe River, where “diving grandpas” perform diving. However, some inexperienced divers, trying to follow“ diving grandpas”, have met with accidents and got themselves injured. Some of the grandpas have begun volunteering to keep order for the crowds that come to see the performance on the bridge. However, accidents still continued to happen. As reported, members of the Blue Sky Rescue team in Tianjin said that they rescued 14 people at the risk of drowning or other injury in just two days.
The grandpas then made a difficult decision. They stopped diving off the bridge. They also prevented inexperienced locals and children as well as tourists from diving from the bridge . The grandpas welcomed the tourists to Tianjin, especially pointing out the other great places of interest and delicious food around the Shizilin Bridge.
24. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. The diving grandpas made a living by diving.
B. The diving grandpas came from all over China.
C. The diving grandpas made diving a life-long hobby.
D. The diving grandpas began diving when they were little.
25. What made the diving grandpas decide to stop diving off the bridge
A. The weather became colder.
B. They were too old to carry out the task.
C. The bridge was too crowded with tourists.
D. They hoped to prevent accidents from happening.
26. Which of the following can best describe“diving grandpas” in Tianjin
A. Kind and honest
B. Energetic and warm-hearted
C. Brave and talented
D. Outgoing and optimistic
27. What is the main idea of the passage
A. Diving became a popular activity in Tianjin.
B. Diving without guidance may cause injury or death.
C. “Diving grandpas” helped speed up tourism in Tianjin.
D. “Diving grandpas” gave up diving for tourists’ safety.
C
There are two kinds of people: those who like to pack up leftovers as soon as dinner is over and those who let leftovers sit out for a few hours so they can cool down.
However, both leaving leftovers out for a long period of time and adding hot items to the fridge can cause problems.
Whether you should immediately put food in the fridge or let it sit out to cool depends on its temperature. Dangerous bacterial (细菌的) growth happens between 41 and 135 degrees F. Potentially harmful bacteria grows most rapidly at these temperatures.
Placing lots of hot food in the fridge can raise the temperature of the fridge into this danger zone. Fridge temperatures should always be set below 40 degrees F. This may help the food get out of the danger zone as fast as possible.
However, there’s no harm in putting hot food directly into the fridge if you need to. If you are a forgetful person, or if you won’t be around to store the food after it has cooled enough, go ahead and put it in the fridge. Your fridge can handle the heat and get the food cooled quickly.
Food should never stay out at room temperature for more than two hours. Leftovers can become breeding grounds (滋生地) for dangerous bacteria if they’re left out too long and can make people sick.
“It is OK to leave the food cooling outside before you hit the two-hour mark,” says Serena Poon, nutritionist of Le Cordon Bleu’s Grand Diploma training program. “In fact, the sooner you can get your leftovers in the fridge, the better.”
28. Which temperature most contributes to the growth of harmful bacteria
A. Below 40 degrees F. B. Between 39～40 degrees F.
C. Between 41～135 degrees F. D. Above 135 degrees F.
29. What is the author’s attitude towards putting hot food directly into the fridge
A. Unclear. B. Neutral. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned.
30. What does Serena Poon suggest doing about the leftovers
A. Dividing them into small parts.
B. Storing them in the fridge right away.
C. Waiting until they cool down completely outside.
D. Leaving them sitting at room temperature for two hours.
31. What is the best title for the text
A. When to Pack up Leftovers. B. How to Prevent Bacterial Growth
C. To Cool Food Outside or in the Fridge D. A Good Idea to Store Food in the Fridge
D
"Long time no see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence from an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thought it was a perfect example of Chinglish.
Obviously, it is a word-by-word literal translation (直译) of the Chinese greeting with wrong English grammar! Later on, my friend told me that it is a standard American greeting. I was too surprised to believe her. Her words were unbelievable at all. So I did research on . To my surprise, there are over 60 thousand web pages containing “Long time no see.” Though it is sort of informal, it is part of the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if you type this phrase in Microsoft Word, the software will tell you that the grammar needs to be corrected.
Nobody knows the origin of this Chinglish sentence. Some people believe that it came from Charlie Chan’s movies. In the 1930s, Hollywood moviemakers successfully created a worldwide famous Chinese detective (警探) named “Charlie Chan” on wide screens. Detective Chan liked to teach Americans some Chinese wisdom by quoting Confucius. “Long time no see.” was his symbol. Soon after Charlie Chan, “Long time no see.” became a popular expression in America thanks to the popularity of these movies.
Some scholars compare America to a huge melting pot. All kinds of cultures are mixed in the pot together, and they change the color and taste of each other. Language is usually the first thing to be influenced in the mixed pot.
You can have some examples from other countries, such as pizza from Italian, sushi from Japanese, and déjà vu from French etc. There is a long list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture more and more nowadays, I believe more Chinese words will become American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pot keeps adding richness.
32. What did the writer himself feel surprised at
A. The Chinglish expression “Long time no see.”
B. So many literal translations of the expressions used in America.
C. “Long time no see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
D. Finding out Americans use the expression every day.
33. What do the underlined words “melting pot” in Paragraph 4 probably mean
A. Confucius’s words. B. Culture mixture.
C. A kind of cooked dish. D. American changing cultures.
34. What can be inferred from the passage
A. Detectives translated the phrase “Long time no see.”
B. Cultures cannot be changed in the huge melting pot.
C. The huge melting pot greatly affects all kinds of languages.
D. Hollywood made “Long time no see.” popular.
35. What is the main idea of the passage
A. American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
B. Americans have a strong interest in Chinese culture.
C. Some American expressions can be used in China.
D. Some Chinese expressions are introduced into English.
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you know how to be a proud traveller The following can tell you.
Travellers get excited and a bit nervous before travel.
Nervousness is typical of travellers. It does not matter whether the person travels once a year or far more frequently.___36___This happens simply because we can’t predict the future event that may occur during the trip.
___37___
To plan trips is an exciting activity; however, once you have planned everything, get ready to break all your plans in case that things go wrong or not the way you expected them to go!
Travellers may start a trip alone, but they end up with friends all over the world.
___38___Travellers are always ready to make new friends.
Travellers are not just on a vacation.
People travel for a variety of reasons. People who stay in a foreign country need to challenge themselves in a variety of ways. ___39___
Travellers know that they’re lucky.
While travelling be prepared to see the real living around the globe. You will see that there are people who struggle to survive. ___40___Be grateful for being able to travel since travelling is something only the lucky can afford.
A. Travelling is good to our health.
B. Travelling makes people excited and expectation makes our blood boil.
C. It’s hard to travel without meeting strangers.
D. Travellers love to make plans, but they also like to break them.
E. They learn new languages, meet new people and try to get to know new cultures.
F The travelling plan is very important to the travellers when they go out for travelling.
G. At the same time, there are plenty of those who can afford the most necessary things.
第三部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分55)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Zhao Yuan, who was a dance teacher, lost one leg in an accident at the age of 24. ____41____ she had to use a wheelchair, and leave her ____42____ position and started to make a living in business. She opened a hotel in her hometown and used some of her earnings to help ____43____ for the college cost of 13 poor students.
In 2020, she set up an offline sales platform called Good and Fresh, which mainly sold goods produced by Zhao’s disabled friends. ____44____ the pandemic (疫情), however, Good and Fresh ____45____ making money, so Zhao ____46____ online sales instead.
She became a livestream host on social media platforms, ____47____ the sales of goods like brown sugar, sweet potato flour and honey that her friends made. Although Zhao Yuan, who only had one ____48____, had to deal with her own disability, she had made her business succeed in creating a ____49____ in e-commerce (电子商务) and had helped more than 2,000 other _____50_____ people sell agricultural products. Everything she sold came from 55 agricultural centers around the province ____51____ by the disabled. She had also trained 57 hosts, all of whom were disabled.
With the ____52____ of her business, Zhao has set up the Good and Fresh Agricultural Science and Technology Development Co., of which she is _____53_____. She is planning to _____54_____ another 1,000 hosts, and hopes that they will also be able to achieve their personal and social _____55_____ through work, just as the way she is doing.
41. A. Similarly B. Especially C. Eventually D. Formally
42. A. teaching B. singing C. learning D. selling
43. A. ask B. search C. pay D. care
44. A. In spite of B. Rather than C. Apart from D. Due to
45. A. tried B. stopped C. started D. kept
46. A. got over B. picked out C. put through D. turned to
47. A. exchanging B. pushing C. explaining D. quitting
48. A. leg B. arm C. finger D. eye
49. A. block B. culture C. job D. rule
50. A. disabled B. intelligent C. honest D. humorous
51. A. noticed B. run C. admired D. expected
52. A. loss B. agreement C. development D. information
53. A. proud B. curious C. afraid D. shy
54. A. surprise B. attract C. follow D. train
55. A. enjoyment B. value C. difference D. registration
第II卷
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的的正确形式。
Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and communicate with them has changed ____56____ (significant). Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in touch ____57____ the people that we want to make friends with.
Social media tools let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships. The digital age also enables us ____58____ (find) people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or ____59____ (play) an unusual instrument. Whatever our ____60____ (hobby) are, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
However, the “friends” online don’t necessarily become our real friends. If people always exchange true ____61____ (person) information online, then these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media ____62____ (be) often not the whole truth about a person. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates____63____make them appear happy and friendly and the smiling photos can hide real problems.
____64____, this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bath water. Although in recent years technology____65____ (change) the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same.
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
66. At that time, I p________ playing basketball outside to staying beside the desk, watching TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)
67. This program is d__________ to help people who have been out of work for a long time. (根据首字母单词拼写)
68. Actually he is c__________ on the novel without reading it. (根据首字母单词拼写)
69. The expert said that we should face __________ (挑战) in our life bravely so that we could succeed sooner or later. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. Most of the food for the homeless is provided by a voluntary ________(组织)．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. I will never quit ________ (申请) for a job in my favourite company. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. To our __________ (amaze), all the children focus on their studies recently.(所给词的适当形式填空)
73. Obviously, it is our _________ (responsible) to pass on Chinese excellent traditional customs to the whole world. (所给词的适当形式填空)
74. His answer did not satisfy my ________(curious) at all. (所给词的适当形式填空）
75. She did an__________(admire) job of holding the audience’s attention. (所给词的适当形式填空)
第四节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
课文填空：根据首字母在空白处用所学词或词组的适当形式完成下列句子。
What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or f____76____ at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e____77____ at senior high. I feel much more c____78____ than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!
I r____79____ that you talk to your friend about his behavior. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be a____80____ computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become a____81____ the Internet and cannot c____82____ school and family life.
A short f____83____ from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your a____84____ in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals u_____85_____ the rainforest.
第四部分 写作 (满分 15分)
86. 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom计划下个月来南昌旅游，想让你帮他制定旅行计划，请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
1. 写信目的；
2. 参观行程安排；
3. 预想参观感受和期望。
注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：滕王阁Tengwang Pavilion；万寿宫Wanshou Palace；广场Square
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
