外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The world of Science 基础知识检测（含答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修第三册Unit 3 The world of Science 基础知识检测（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-10 20:22:16 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
Unit 3 The world of science
基础知识检测
一，重点词汇检测
汉译英 汉译英
1.按；压 16.声明；宣告
2.射出；发射 17.实验
3.柔韧的 18.金属
4.有能力的 19.系；绑；贴
5.东西；物品 20.传导
6.渴望；欲望 21.科学的
7.无法；超过 22.彻底地
8.重要的 23.记述；描述
9.使受伤；弄伤 24.证据；证明
10.精确的 25.程序；步骤
11.小的 26.精神的
12.起源；起因 27.学说；理论
13.物种 28.小溪；小河
14.药剂；疗法 29.聪颖的
15.起草；草拟 30.例子；实例
英译汉 英译汉
1. gravity 11. passive
2. flash 12. compute
3. fiction 13.battery
4. lightning 14.wearable
5. radium 15. virtual
6. extraordinary pass
7. biologist 17. gunpowder
8. astronomer 18. physicist
9. chemist 19.mathematician
10.geographer 20.admittedly
二，重点词汇拓展
1. _________vt承认；允许进入→_________adj.公认的；被承认的→_________adv.无可否认地→_________n.承认；允许进入；录取；入场费
2._________(v.) 惊奇， 震惊→_________ (n.)→_________(a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的
→_________(a.)令人惊讶的
3._________v. 鼓舞 激励→_________adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的→_________n.灵感；鼓舞；激励→_________adj. 激发灵感的；给与启发的
4. _________n. 起源；起因→_________adj.原先的 起初的→_________adv. 起初；本来→_________v. 起源；发源；创始
5. _________n. 科学→_________adj.科学的→_________adv.科学地→_________ n.科学家
6. _________vt.带路→_________adj. 最重要的→_________领导者→_________ n. 领导；领导地位
7._________(v.)创造,产生 →_________(a.)有创造性的→_________ (n.)创造,创建→_________ (n.)创造力→_________(n.)创造者, 创作者
8. _________ (n.)电→_________(a.)发电的，导电的→_________(a.) 有关电的，电气方面的→_________adj. 电子的
9._________(n.)音乐, 乐曲→_________(a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧→_________(n.)音乐家
10._________adj. 精确的→_________n. 准确；精确→_________adv. 正确地；精确地
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.虚拟现实 virtual reality 11.确定真理 establish the truth
2.可穿戴技术 wearable tech 12.促进；有助于 contribute to
3.除此之外；另外 in addition 13.一种...方法 an approach to
4.就......而言 in terms of 14.有能力做...... be capable of
5.放风筝 fly a kite 15.导致；造成 lead to
6.把...绑在...上 tie...to... 16.逐渐地；慢慢地 over time
7.和...一起 along with 17.渴望做... have a desire to do
8.发生 take place 18.代替；而不是 instead of
9.死于...... die from 19.除...之外(还) apart from
10.想出；提出 come up with 20.得出结论 draw a conclusion
四，根据搭配或所给词的适当形式填空：
1.She proved (her) a sympathetic listener.
2.He gave a detailed account of happened.
3.Our (science) research is second to none.
4.Don’t attach too much (important) to this report.
5.The astronauts (conduct)a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness now.
6.He (declare) bankrupt after failing to pay a ＄114m loan guarantee.
7. I rewrote his rough draft, was published under my name.
8. Now doctors believe they have cured him the disease.
9.The (vary) species differ mainly in size and abundance.
10.The guards were (original) hired to watch over the horses as they were being built.
11.She is a woman of (accurate) and strict method.
12.The (injure) man was in a stable condition.
13.The event was regarded as of such (insignificant) that not one major newspaper carried a report.
14.The house was damaged repair.
15.They seem to have lost their desire life.
16.The kitchen is capable catering for several hundred people.
17.He wanted to find a job flexible working time.
18. addition to traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations
19.The story (report) in the press and on television.
20.The police had orders to shoot anyone attacked them.
基础知识检测答案
一，重点词汇检测
汉译英 汉译英
1.按；压 press 16.声明；宣告 declaration
2.射出；发射 shoot 17.实验 experiment
3.柔韧的 flexible 18.金属 mental
4.有能力的 capable 19.系；绑；贴 attach
5.东西；物品 stuff 20.传导 conduct
6.渴望；欲望 desire 21.科学的 scientific
7.无法；超过 beyond 22.彻底地 entirely
8.重要的 significant 23.记述；描述 account
9.使受伤；弄伤 injure 24.证据；证明 proof
10.精确的 accurate 25.程序；步骤 procedure
11.小的 minor 26.精神的 mental
12.起源；起因 origin 27.学说；理论 theory
13.物种 species 28.小溪；小河 stream
14.药剂；疗法 cure 29.聪颖的 brilliant
15.起草；草拟 draft 30.例子；实例 instance
英译汉 英译汉
1. gravity 重力 11. passive 被动的
2. flash 闪光 12. compute 计算
3. fiction 想象的事 13.battery 电池
4. lightning 闪电 14.wearable 可穿戴的
5. radium 镭 15. virtual 虚拟的
6. extraordinary 非凡的；出色的 pass 指南针
7. biologist 生物学家 17. gunpowder 火药
8. astronomer 天文学家 18. physicist 物理学家
9. chemist 化学家 19.mathematician 数学家
10.geographer 地质学家 20.admittedly 诚然
二，重点词汇拓展
1. admit vt承认；允许进入→admitted adj.公认的；被承认的→admittedly adv.无可否认地→admission n.承认；允许进入；录取；入场费
2. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 →amazement (n.)→amazed (a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的
→amazing (a.)令人惊讶的
3. inspire v. 鼓舞 激励→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞；激励→inspirational adj. 激发灵感的；给与启发的
4. origin n. 起源；起因→original adj.原先的 起初的→originally adv. 起初；本来→originate v. 起源；发源；创始
5. science n. 科学→ scientific adj.科学的→ scientifically adv.科学地→ scientist n.科学家
6. lead vt.带路→leading adj. 最重要的→leader领导者→leadership n. 领导；领导地位
7. create (v.)创造,产生 →creative (a.)有创造性的→creation (n.)创造,创建
→creativity (n.)创造力→creator (n.)创造者, 创作者
8. electricity (n.)电→electric (a.)发电的，导电的→electrical (a.) 有关电的，电气方面的→electronic adj. 电子的
9.music (n.)音乐, 乐曲→musical (a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧→musician (n.)音乐家
10.accurate adj. 精确的→accuracy n. 准确；精确→accurately adv. 正确地；精确地
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.虚拟现实 virtual reality 11.确定真理 establish the truth
2.可穿戴技术 wearable tech 12.促进；有助于 contribute to
3.除此之外；另外 in addition 13.一种...方法 an approach to
4.就......而言 in terms of 14.有能力做...... be capable of
5.放风筝 fly a kite 15.导致；造成 lead to
6.把...绑在...上 tie...to... 16.逐渐地；慢慢地 over time
7.和...一起 along with 17.渴望做... have a desire to do
8.发生 take place 18.代替；而不是 instead of
9.死于...... die from 19.除...之外(还) apart from
10.想出；提出 come up with 20.得出结论 draw a conclusion
四，根据搭配或所给词的适当形式填空：
1.herself 2.what 3.scientific 4.importance 5.are conducting
6.was declared 7. which 8. of 9.various 10.originally
11.accuracy 12.injured 13.insignificance 14.beyond 15.for
16.of 17.with 18.In 19.was reported 20.who
基础知识检测
一，重点词汇检测
汉译英 汉译英
1.按；压 16.声明；宣告
2.射出；发射 17.实验
3.柔韧的 18.金属
4.有能力的 19.系；绑；贴
5.东西；物品 20.传导
6.渴望；欲望 21.科学的
7.无法；超过 22.彻底地
8.重要的 23.记述；描述
9.使受伤；弄伤 24.证据；证明
10.精确的 25.程序；步骤
11.小的 26.精神的
12.起源；起因 27.学说；理论
13.物种 28.小溪；小河
14.药剂；疗法 29.聪颖的
15.起草；草拟 30.例子；实例
英译汉 英译汉
1. gravity 11. passive
2. flash 12. compute
3. fiction 13.battery
4. lightning 14.wearable
5. radium 15. virtual
6. extraordinary pass
7. biologist 17. gunpowder
8. astronomer 18. physicist
9. chemist 19.mathematician
10.geographer 20.admittedly
二，重点词汇拓展
1. _________vt承认；允许进入→_________adj.公认的；被承认的→_________adv.无可否认地→_________n.
2._________(v.) 惊奇， 震惊→_________ (n.)→_________(a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的
→_________(a.)令人惊讶的
3._________v. 鼓舞 激励→_________adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的→_________n.灵感；鼓舞；激励→_________adj. 激发灵感的；给与启发的
4. _________n. 起源；起因→_________adj.原先的 起初的→_________adv. 起初；本来→_________v. 起源；发源；创始
5. _________n. 科学→_________adj.科学的→_________adv.科学地→_________ n.
6. _________vt.带路→_________adj. 最重要的→_________
7._________(v.)创造,产生 →_________(a.)有创造性的→_________ (n.)创造,创建→_________ (n.)创造力→_________(n.)创造者, 创作者
8. _________ (n.)电→_________(a.)发电的，导电的→_________(a.) 有关电的，电气方面的→_________adj. 电子的
9._________(n.)音乐, 乐曲→_________(a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧→_________(n.)音乐家
10._________adj. 精确的→_________n. 准确；精确→_________adv. 正确地；精确地
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.虚拟现实 virtual reality 11.确定真理 establish the truth
2.可穿戴技术 wearable tech 12.促进；有助于 contribute to
3.除此之外；另外 in addition 13.一种...方法 an approach to
4.就......而言 in terms of 14.有能力做...... be capable of
5.放风筝 fly a kite 15.导致；造成 lead to
6.把...绑在...上 tie...to... 16.逐渐地；慢慢地 over time
7.和...一起 along with 17.渴望做... have a desire to do
8.发生 take place 18.代替；而不是 instead of
9.死于...... die from 19.除...之外(还) apart from
10.想出；提出 come up with 20.得出结论 draw a conclusion
四，根据搭配或所给词的适当形式填空：
1.She proved (her) a sympathetic listener.
2.He gave a detailed account of happened.
3.Our (science) research is second to none.
4.Don’t attach too much (important) to this report.
5.The astronauts (conduct)a series of experiments to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness now.
6.He (declare) bankrupt after failing to pay a ＄114m loan guarantee.
7. I rewrote his rough draft, was published under my name.
8. Now doctors believe they have cured him the disease.
9.The (vary) species differ mainly in size and abundance.
10.The guards were (original) hired to watch over the horses as they were being built.
11.She is a woman of (accurate) and strict method.
12.The (injure) man was in a stable condition.
13.The event was regarded as of such (insignificant) that not one major newspaper carried a report.
14.The house was damaged repair.
15.They seem to have lost their desire life.
16.The kitchen is capable catering for several hundred people.
17.He wanted to find a job flexible working time.
18. addition to traffic jams, auto safety is a critical issue in developing nations
19.The story (report) in the press and on television.
20.The police had orders to shoot anyone attacked them.
基础知识检测答案
一，重点词汇检测
汉译英 汉译英
1.按；压 press 16.声明；宣告 declaration
2.射出；发射 shoot 17.实验 experiment
3.柔韧的 flexible 18.金属 mental
4.有能力的 capable 19.系；绑；贴 attach
5.东西；物品 stuff 20.传导 conduct
6.渴望；欲望 desire 21.科学的 scientific
7.无法；超过 beyond 22.彻底地 entirely
8.重要的 significant 23.记述；描述 account
9.使受伤；弄伤 injure 24.证据；证明 proof
10.精确的 accurate 25.程序；步骤 procedure
11.小的 minor 26.精神的 mental
12.起源；起因 origin 27.学说；理论 theory
13.物种 species 28.小溪；小河 stream
14.药剂；疗法 cure 29.聪颖的 brilliant
15.起草；草拟 draft 30.例子；实例 instance
英译汉 英译汉
1. gravity 重力 11. passive 被动的
2. flash 闪光 12. compute 计算
3. fiction 想象的事 13.battery 电池
4. lightning 闪电 14.wearable 可穿戴的
5. radium 镭 15. virtual 虚拟的
6. extraordinary 非凡的；出色的 pass 指南针
7. biologist 生物学家 17. gunpowder 火药
8. astronomer 天文学家 18. physicist 物理学家
9. chemist 化学家 19.mathematician 数学家
10.geographer 地质学家 20.admittedly 诚然
二，重点词汇拓展
1. admit vt承认；允许进入→admitted adj.公认的；被承认的→admittedly adv.无可否认地→admission n.
2. amaze (v.) 惊奇， 震惊 →amazement (n.)→amazed (a.) 惊奇的，吃惊的
→amazing (a.)令人惊讶的
3. inspire v. 鼓舞 激励→inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；激励人的→inspiration n.灵感；鼓舞；激励→inspirational adj. 激发灵感的；给与启发的
4. origin n. 起源；起因→original adj.原先的 起初的→originally adv. 起初；本来→originate v. 起源；发源；创始
5. science n. 科学→ scientific adj.科学的→ scientifically adv.科学地→ scientist n.
6. lead vt.带路→leading adj. 最重要的→leader
7. create (v.)创造,产生 →creative (a.)有创造性的→creation (n.)创造,创建
→creativity (n.)创造力→creator (n.)创造者, 创作者
8. electricity (n.)电→electric (a.)发电的，导电的→electrical (a.) 有关电的，电气方面的→electronic adj. 电子的
9.music (n.)音乐, 乐曲→musical (a.)音乐的, 悦耳的(n.)音乐剧→musician (n.)音乐家
10.accurate adj. 精确的→accuracy n. 准确；精确→accurately adv. 正确地；精确地
三，重点短语汉译英
汉译英 汉译英
1.虚拟现实 virtual reality 11.确定真理 establish the truth
2.可穿戴技术 wearable tech 12.促进；有助于 contribute to
3.除此之外；另外 in addition 13.一种...方法 an approach to
4.就......而言 in terms of 14.有能力做...... be capable of
5.放风筝 fly a kite 15.导致；造成 lead to
6.把...绑在...上 tie...to... 16.逐渐地；慢慢地 over time
7.和...一起 along with 17.渴望做... have a desire to do
8.发生 take place 18.代替；而不是 instead of
9.死于...... die from 19.除...之外(还) apart from
10.想出；提出 come up with 20.得出结论 draw a conclusion
四，根据搭配或所给词的适当形式填空：
1.herself 2.what 3.scientific 4.importance 5.are conducting
6.was declared 7. which 8. of 9.various 10.originally
11.accuracy 12.injured 13.insignificance 14.beyond 15.for
16.of 17.with 18.In 19.was reported 20.who