2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期中复习-语法填空（仁爱版）（含解析）
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| 名称 | 2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期中复习-语法填空（仁爱版）（含解析） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-11 10:40:59 | ||
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2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期中复习-语法填空（仁爱版）
（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The passage talks about some Chinese teenagers’ hopes and dreams 1 general.
Hopes of teenagers: Some teenagers would like to work as soon as possible so that they can help provide 2 (good) lives for their parents than ever, but others hope 3 (study) after school and go to university.
Dreams of teenagers: Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Many students said they would like to be volunteers for Hope Project. Quite 4 few students dream of going to the moon one day. A number of students dream of becoming famous sports people or 5 (sing). Some would love to go on 6 (excite) trips. One student said she would love to 7 (success) sail across the Pacific Ocean. There are also 8 (possible) dreams. For example, three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion: It seems that most students are willing to have a good 9 (educate) and find a good job. Students dream of very different things: good things and even crazy things. It’s very important to have a dream, so hold 10 to your dreams. One day they may just come true.
（21-22八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult 11 their parents. Instead of 12 (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty taking care of 13 (they) well.
Cindy was a fourteen-year old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was 14 (excite) than ever because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six p.m. In the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner ” she said to herself. She had 15 look in the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 16 (complete) know how to cook them. Her stomach called for food while she 17 (think) about what to do next. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills, like 18 to cook an easy meal or do the laundry(洗衣服) by using the washing machine. 19 they don’t share some housework, they won’t develop their independence. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 20 (develop). Do you think so
（21-22八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
21 (because) the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the 22 (popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“ 23 first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology.”
After 24 (study) some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）,” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots（根）into it. Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them 25 (happy). After doing all this, we had a great feeling of 26 (satisfy). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups 27 (grow) different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell 28 (they) apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first 29 (plant) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 30 interesting and unusual experience. ”
（21-22八年级下·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they often argued with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 31 (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they 32 (argue). Almost half said they were angry 33 each other. But about 20% of the children said they asked their parents 34 (help) them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry to 35 (they) brothers or sisters the next day.
Now you are still 36 child. You may be 37 (happy) sometimes because of the arguments (争论) with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny 38 (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop 39 (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, 40 maybe you can start with just making one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy.
（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Chinese people have got used to many old habits in our 41 (day) life. It’s very difficult for us 42 (change) them. For example, we often use our 43 chopsticks to take food from the dishes and
share it with each other. However, it may make the virus(病毒) spread(扩散) 44 people, so local governments are asking people to change the old habit.
On February 10, Beihai, a city in Guangxi, started an activity to advise people 45 (not use) their personal chopsticks or spoons to take food from the plates. In this way, it helped people stop the spread of the virus. Other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou also 46 (take) action. Taizhou even made standards(标准) of the length and colour of spoons and chopsticks. Such rules could help customers 47 (easy) separate(区分) them from personal ones. Although it was not easy for people to follow the new rules at 48 (one), most people supported them.
Also, people showed good manners(礼貌) in other ways. In Haikou, when lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one 49 away from each other. Besides, Beijing added some new rules. Everyone was asked to cover the mouth and nose with a handkerchief when 50 (cough), and to wear a mask when having a cold.
During the special time, nearly all the people do things according to the new rules. As we can see, the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19 may become a turning point for people to give up their old and bad habits.
（22-23八年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our 51 （mouth）does become part of us. But we can look at this statement 52 another way. What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture. Do you want 53 （understand）another culture Then you should find out about its food. Learning about American food can give 54 （we）a real taste of American culture.
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s 55 （hard） to find a typically(典型的) “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants(移民). So Americans eat food from many different 56 （country）. American culture is a good show of the 57 （say） “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of 58 （think）. The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S. 59 （shows）the many kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international or in small places. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it’s 60 （nature）food. However, the style is all-American.
（21-22八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home 61 school. He wanted a walk, but I was too
tired. I 62 (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I 63 (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked. “No!” she replied 64 (angry). “You watch TV 65 the time and never help out round the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, 66 ! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say 67 (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and 68 did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 69 a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in 70 (surprised).
“I'm so sorry Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 71 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 72 (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair
Doing housework is really not as 73 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 74 (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes You are able 75 (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 76 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 77 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 78 (easy).
Learning to do housework can 79 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 80 (your) and show that you can do anything.
（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was a big success. So far, China 81 (get) its best score at
Winter Olympics.
Su Yiming is the Olympic snowboarding (单板滑雪) gold medalist (奖牌得主) at Beijing Winter Olympics. On Feb 24, 18-year-old Su Yiming 82 (receive) a very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He was very excited and he couldn’t believe it at 83 (one).
In the letter. President Xi Jinping said the athletes and coaches must 84 (stand) high and show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage. Xi also said that he was very happy the athletes have kept the motherland in their hearts since they 85 (are) young. Xi’s words 86 (real) touched Su Yiming. He decided 87 (believe) in himself and try his best to realize his dream.
After Su Yiming won the gold medal, he 88 (write) a letter to President Xi. He wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would continue 89 (work) hard. He also dreamed of 90 (do) more for the nation in the future.
（21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期中）Book Crossing, a new way of reading is developing, with book lovers leaving 91 (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrow” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University (BUTU) was 92 first to support the idea in their country. Three years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, saw a large glass box of books which were available (可用的) for anyone 93 (read), in a Swedish airport. It was a great idea. The question was 94 to keep so many books in Minsk.
“We put a bookcase in the main building. It is available to everyone 95 people can get books easily and read them.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a number 96 (exact) showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.”
Teachers, students and even people living nearby 97 (bring) their books. Besides, book sellers gave away some. 98 the help of so many people, a lot of bookcases were set in the university. Not long ago, a Minsk night club also placed 99 (bookshelf). During the dance break, people can pick up books or magazines which were left there by others and read.
Nowadays, booking crossing is getting 100 (popular) than before. No doubt, it is a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
（21-22八年级下·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes 101 (busy) on weekends than weekdays 102 they have SO many after-school classes. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. They need to
take part in all 103 (kind) of activities, like basketball practice, football training or piano classes. She believes these activities are important for 104 (she) children’s future. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have dinner 105 (quick), and then it is time for homework.
Linda, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. She says that competition starts very young and 106 (continue) until the kids get older in some families. She thinks it’s unfair that mothers are always 107 (compare) them with other children. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 108 (develop). All these activities can cause a lot of stress 109 children. Kids should have time 110 (relax) and think for themselves.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular What are the special ideas behind 111 (it) design Why was Bing Dwen Dwen chosen from almost 6,000 112 (piece) of works from 35 countries Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design tcam, tell you the story behind it.
Cao said the idea first came from Bingtanghulu, a 113 (tradition) Chinese snack. Unlike Bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like 114 astronaut(宇航员) in a space suit. It is a perfect mix of winter sports and modern technology.
The Bingtanghulu idea was good, but it wasn’t enough to stand for a big country. So Cao’s team 115 (try) again and again. And they finally decided 116 the panda, because it is liked by people from all over the world.
The story didn’t end there. Cao’s team watched pandas closely for more than a month 117 (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby panda’s head and body ratio(比例) is different from that of adult pandas. This makes them much 118 (attractive). So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
“Its ice shell is cold, 119 the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can 120 (feel) by everyone,” said Cao.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth.
121 Nov 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became China’s 122 (one) female space walker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed 123 6.5-hour space walk. They adjusted the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits and these spacesuits 124 (make) by China.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. In that year, China sent Yang Liwei, who was the first astronaut in the history of China, into space. 125 (achieve) her dream, she pushed herself hard and got the same training as men.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world 126 (do) spacewalks, according to Global Times. But women spacewalkers are very important to space exploration.
If we don’t let women take part in this, 127 (us) efforts would be not complete. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own 128 (advantage). Women are more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment, 129 it is much easier for them to stay longer in space. It is very important to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s 130 Wang’s spacewalk is meaningful.
（21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期中）I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. 131 , one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired 132 (easy). One morning, I 133 (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing 134 from then on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables 135 of snacks and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build 136 (I) up. I have 137 great time running, and look fit. Now I am 138 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do 139 (good) in the boys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in our school sports meeting.
If you want 140 (be) fit and active, join me!
（21-22八年级下·河北承德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for you, too. My friend Ben 141 (call) it “a win-win (双赢的) situation.” That’s 142 he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits (好处) you can get from volunteer work 143 (easy). Now, let’s learn about the 144 (reason) to volunteer.
Get life experiences and skills
Through volunteer work, you can learn about the real world, and you can practice your skills at 145 same time. For example, my friend Gregory 146 (spend) his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so he could practice 147 (he) Chinese there. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned about how to keep healthy.
Meet interesting people
Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you new ways to look 148 the world.
Make a better world
Doing even small things can make a big 149 (different) to others. So let’s work together to make the world 150 (good) than before.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals from her 151 (one) two events — one gold, one silver. 152 18-year-old girl won the women’s freeski big air event with an 153 (amaze) jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before 154 (land) backward (向后). Gu Ailing was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed 155 (I) to the absolute limit,” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees 156 Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle. A difficult trick (高难度动作) 157 (show) by him—five full rotations in the air. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant (绝妙的) tricks. The 158 (happy) comes from that,” said Su. Su said he was really excited to
stand on the podium (领奖台) 159 there were his childhood idols — Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never 160 (give) up because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
参考答案：
1．in 2．better 3．to study 4．a 5．singers 6．exciting 7．successfully 8．impossible 9．education 10．on
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年的希望和梦想。
1．句意：这段文字讲述了一些中国青少年的希望和梦想。根据“some Chinese teenagers’ hopes and dreams…general.”可知此处应是in general“大体上”。故填in。
2．句意：一些青少年希望尽快工作，这样他们就可以帮助父母过上比以往更好的生活，但另一些人希望放学后学习并上大学。根据“help provide…lives for their parents than ever”可知此处应填形容词修饰“lives”，又根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级，good“好的”，比较级是better。故填better。
3．句意：一些青少年希望尽快工作，这样他们就可以帮助父母过上比以往更好的生活，但另一些人希望放学后学习并上大学。根据“hope…after school and go to university.”可知此处应是hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to study。
4．句意：相当多的同学梦想有一天去月亮。根据“Quite…few students”可知此处是quite a few“相当多”，故填a。
5．句意：许多学生梦想成为著名的体育明星或歌手。根据“becoming famous sports people or…”可知此处or连接两个并列成分，与“sports people”体育明星并列的应是singer“歌手”，且people是复数，所以空格处也要用复数，故填singers。
6．句意：一些学校想要去激动的旅游。根据“go on…trips”可知此处应是形容词作定语，excite“使激动”，动词，其用来修饰物的形容词是exciting“激动的”，故填exciting。
7．句意：一名学生说她很想成功地横渡太平洋。根据“she would love to…sail across the Pacific Ocean”可知此处应填副词修饰动词sail“航行”。success“成功”，名词，其副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
8．句意：这里也有不可能的梦想。根据“For example, three students said they’d like to be able to fly!”例如，3个学生说他们想能够飞。可知这些梦想是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
9．句意：似乎大多数学生都愿意接受良好的教育并找到一份好工作。根据“have a good…and find a good job”可知此处应填名词。educate“教育”，名词，其名词为education“教育”。故填
education。
10．句意：有个梦想是很重要的，所以坚持你的梦想。根据“so hold…to your dreams.”可知此处应是hold on“坚持”。故填on。
11．without 12．asking 13．themselves 14．more excited 15．a 16．completely 17．was thinking 18．how 19．If 20．development
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在家里做点家务，学习一些生活技巧是有好处的。
11．句意：现在越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活很困难。根据后文“their parents almost do everything at home”可知，他们的父母为他们做了一切，所以是“离开了”父母，生活是非常困难的，需要介词短语作状语。故填without。
12．句意：他们的父母不是要求他们学会做家务，而是几乎在家做所有的事情。instead of是介词，后跟动名词。故填asking。
13．句意：结果，青少年很难照顾好自己。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，主语是teenagers，所以是他们自己。故填themselves。
14．句意：起初，她比任何时候都兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。根据后文“than”可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。
15．句意：她看了看冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。“看一看”have a look。故填a。
16．句意： 然而，她并不全知道如何烹饪它们。分析句子结构，这里需要副词修饰动词“know”，所以是completely“完全地”。故填completely。
17．句意：当她在考虑下一步该做什么的时候，她感到饿了。根据空前“while”可知。这是while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故填was thinking。
18．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如如何做一顿简单的饭或用洗衣机洗衣服。“如何做某事”how to do sth，是特殊疑问词加不定式的形式。故填how。
19．句意：如果他们不分担一些家务，他们就不会发展他们的独立性。根据句意可知，“they don’t share some housework”是后文“they won’t develop their independence”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
20．句意：他们不应该过分依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展没有好处。空前有形容词性物主代词their，所以这里用名词形式。故填development。
21．Because of 22．most popular 23．At 24．studying 25．happily 26．satisfaction 27．grew 28．them 29．to plant 30．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州外国语中学的学生通过种植蔬菜来丰富自身的课外活动。
21．句意：由于“双减”政策，学校里的学生有了许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。空后为名词短语，使用Because of，Because后需要跟句子。故填Because of。
22．句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据“students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the…(popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.”可知，有很多俱乐部，此处介绍最受欢迎的俱乐部中的一个，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
23．句意：“一开始我以为我可以在这里种些蔬菜，”俱乐部成员张说。At first“起初”，故填At。
24．句意：在研究了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。After此处为介词，后跟动名词，故填studying。
25．句意：然后我们用泥土覆盖它们，并愉快地给它们浇水。根据“Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填happily。
26．句意：做完这一切之后，我们有一种极大的满足感。根据“After doing all this, we had a great feeling of…(satisfy).”可知，此处指一种极大的满足感，使用名词satisfaction“满足”。故填satisfaction。
27．句意：其他组种植不同的东西，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。根据“Other groups…(grow) different things like carrots and cabbages.”可知，胡萝卜和卷心菜已经种植了，故此处使用动词过去式。故填grew。
28．句意：为了区分它们，学生们在黑板上写上了蔬菜的名字。根据“To tell…(they) apart”可知，此处动词tell后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
29．句意：“在我们学校38年的历史中，我们是第一个种植蔬菜的，”张说。根据“we are the first…(plant) vegetables”可知，the first to do sth“第一个做某事的”，故填to plant。
30．句意：这真是一次有趣而不同寻常的经历。根据“This is really…interesting and unusual experience.”可知，此处表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，使用an。故填an。
31．once 32．argued 33．with 34．to help 35．their 36．a 37．unhappy 38．experiences 39．shouting 40．but
【导语】本文介绍了兄弟姐妹之间的打架现象，并给出了遇到这种情况的处理方法。
31．句意：超过一半的孩子每天至少与兄弟姐妹争吵一次。分析句子可知，此处表示次数，应使用副词；one“一”，基数词，其对应的副词是once，表示“一次”，once a day“一天一次”。故填once。
32．句意：大多数孩子说，他们在兄弟姐妹争吵时对他们大喊大叫。根据“Most children said they shouted at their brothers...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用其过去式；argue“争吵”，动词，其过去式为argued。故填argued。
33．句意：近一半的人说他们对彼此很生气。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语be angry with sb.，表示“生某人的气”。故填with。
34．句意：但大约20%的孩子说他们请求父母帮助他们解决问题。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语ask sb. to do sth.，表示“请求某人做某事”。故填to help。
35．句意：甚至有更多的孩子在第二天向他们的兄弟姐妹道歉。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词brothers or sisters作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。they“他们”，人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
36．句意：现在你还是个小孩。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个小孩，且child是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
37．句意：有时你可能会因为与兄弟姐妹的争吵而不快乐。根据“...because of the arguments (争论) with your brothers or sisters.”可知，你会因为与兄弟姐妹争吵而不快乐，此处表示“不快乐”。happy“快乐”，形容词，其反义词是unhappy，意为“不快乐的”。故填unhappy。
38．句意：但当你长大后，你会觉得这些都是有趣的经历。分析句子可知，形容词funny修饰名词作定语，因此此处需使用名词，experience“经历”，可数名词，复数是experiences；由“they are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填experiences。
39．句意：所以，当你对你的兄弟姐妹生气时，不要大喊大叫。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事”，shout“大喊大叫”，动词，其动名词为shouting。故填shouting。
40．句意：这并不总是容易的，但也许你可以从设定一天为“无争论日”开始。分析句子可知，“这并不总是容易的，”与“也许你可以从设定一天为‘无争论日’开始。”前后句之间是转折关
系。并列连词but表转折，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。
41．daily 42．to change 43．own 44．among 45．not to use 46．took 47．easily 48．first 49．metre/meter 50．coughing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在疫情期间，各地采取了相关措施改变旧习惯，例如使用公筷、排队相距一米等。
41．句意：中国人已经习惯了我们日常生活中的许多旧习惯。day“天”是名词，daily“日常的”是形容词，修饰名词用形容词，故填daily。
42．句意：我们很难改变它们。it的固定句型“it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to change。
43．句意：例如，我们经常用自己的筷子从盘子里取出食物，并相互分享。根据后文“it may make the virus spread”可知，用自己的筷子取食物会扩散病毒。own“自己的”，故填own。
44．句意：然而，它可能会使病毒在人群中传播，因此地方政府要求人们改变这个旧习惯。根据“it may make the virus spread...people”可知，病毒在人群中扩散。among the people“在人群中”，故填among。
45．句意：2月10日，广西北海市开始了一项活动，建议人们不要用个人筷子或勺子从盘子里取食物。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to use。
46．句意：北京、上海和杭州等其他城市也采取了行动。根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，填take的过去式took。故填took。
47．句意：这样的规则可以帮助客户很容易地将它们与个人规则区分开来。easy“容易的”是形容词，easily“容易地”是副词，用副词来修饰动词separate，故填easily。
48．句意：尽管人们一开始遵守新规则并不容易。one“一”，first“第一”，at first“起初”，故填first。
49．句意：在海口，当很多人在商店外排着长队等待时，他们站在相距至少一米的地方。根据“lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one...away from each other.”可知，排队时要相距一米。“米”metre/meter，故填metre/meter。
50．句意：每个人咳嗽时都被要求用手帕捂住口鼻，感冒时都要戴口罩。when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词，此处应填动词现在分词形式，故填coughing。
51．mouths 52．in 53．to understand 54．us 55．hard 56．countries 57．saying 58．thinking 59．show 60．natural
【导语】本文讲述了食物可以反映一个人的特点和一种文化的特征。美国作为一个庞大的移民国家，食物种类也来自不同文化，这反映了它“文化大熔炉”的特点。
51．句意：入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。因为空前有our所以后面名词应该用复数形式。故填mouths。
52．句意：但是我们能用另一种方式来看到这种叙述。in another way“用另一种方式”，为固定短语。故填in 。
53．句意：你想要理解别国的文化吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to understand。
54．句意：学习美国的食物能够给我们一个真实的美国文化的品味，因为空前有动词give，所以此处应该用宾格形式，故填us。
55．句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，很难找出典型的美国食物。hard“困难的”，形容词。it is adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。故填hard。
56．句意：因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物。country“国家”，可数名词，different后面用名词复数形式。故填countries。
57．句意：美国文化很好地诠释了“你吃什么就变成什么样子”这句话。因为空前面有定冠词the，所以此处用say的名词形式saying“谚语”，故填saying。
58．句意：美国人代表了广泛的背景领域和思考方式。think“思考”，动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填thinking。
59．句意：在美国享受的不同种类的食物显示了不同的个人口味。本空缺谓语动词，又因为主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填show。
60．句意：它可能是垃圾食品，也可能是天然食品。因为空后面是名词food，所以本空应该用形容词形式natural“自然的”，故填natural。
61．from 62．threw 63．sat 64．angrily 65．all 66．too 67．anything
68．neither 69．or 70．surprise
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲因为做家务发生了分歧，最后明白要共同承担家务的道
理。
61．句意：上个月，当我放学回家时，我们的狗欢迎我。根据“came home…school”可知是从学校回家，应用介词from，表示“从……”。故填from。
62．句意：我扔下书包然后去了客厅。文章时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故填threw。
63．句意：我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。此句是the minute引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也用一般过去时。故填sat。
64．句意：她生气地回答。此处应用副词修饰动词replied。故填angrily。
65．句意：你一直在看电视，从不在家里帮忙！短语all the time表示“一直”。故填all。
66．句意：好啊，我也在学校学了一整天。根据前文“I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”可知妈妈表示不能整天工作，整晚做家务，因此作者表示自己也忙了一天，肯定句句末应用too表示“也”。故填too。
67．句意：妈妈没有说什么然后就走了。此句是否定句，应把something改为anything。故填anything。
68．句意：一个星期，她都没有做任何家务并且我也没有。根据连词and可知表示我也没有做家务，neither did I表示“我也没有”。故填neither。
69．句意：最后，我找不到一个干净的碟或一件干净的衬衫。此句是否定句，应用or连接两个并列的成分。故填or。
70．句意：她惊讶地问。短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”。故填surprise。
71．cleaning 72．our 73．bad 74．will seem 75．to take 76．becoming 77．to keep 78．easier 79．provide 80．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
71．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
72．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
73．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可
知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
74．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
75．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
76．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
77．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
78．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
79．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
80．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。
81．has got 82．received 83．first 84．stand 85．were 86．really 87．to believe 88．wrote 89．to work/working 90．doing
【导语】本文讲述了苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封信。在信中，习近平主席说在世界舞台上运动员和教练必须站得高，展示新一代的中国青年。苏翊鸣赢得了金牌之后，他给习主席写了一封信。在信中，他说他要继续努力学习。
81．句意：到目前为止，中国在冬奥会上取得了最好的成绩。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has got。
82．句意：在2月24日，18岁的苏翊鸣收到了一封来自习近平主席的特殊的信。receive“收到”，根据“On Feb 24”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填received。
83．句意：他非常兴奋，一开始都不敢相信。one“一”，at first“首先”，故填first。
84．句意：在信中，习近平主席说在世界舞台上运动员和教练必须站得高，展示新一代的中国青年。stand“站立”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填stand。
85．句意：习主席还说他非常高兴，自从他们年轻的时候运动员把祖国记在心中。are“是”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。
86．句意：习主席的话让苏翊鸣非常感动。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词touch，用副词，故填really。
87．句意：他决定相信自己，尽最大努力实现他的梦想。believe“相信”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to believe。
88．句意：苏翊鸣赢得了金牌之后，他给习主席写了一封信。write“写”，是动词，根据“wanted”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
89．句意：在他给习主席的信中，苏翊鸣说他要继续努力学习。work“工作”，continue to do sth/continue doing sth“继续做某事”，故填to work/working。
90．句意：他还梦想在未来为国家做更多。do“做”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填doing。
91．their 92．the 93．to read 94．how 95．because 96．exactly 97．brought 98．With 99．bookshelves 100．more popular
【导语】本文介绍“图书漂流”是一种新的阅读方式，爱书的人把自己的书放在公共场所，捡获这本书的人可以取走阅读，读完后再将其放回公共场所等待下一位读书人。
91．句意：“图书漂流”，一种新的阅读方式正在发展中，爱读书的人把书放在公共场所，让别人捡起来“借”。此处作定语修饰books，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
92．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学 (BNTU) 是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”，序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。
93．句意：任何人都可以免费阅读。根据“They were free for anyone...”可知，此处是“主语+be+形容词+to do sth”结构，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，主语they是不定式to read的逻辑宾语。故填to read。
94．句意：问题是如何在明斯克保存这么多书。根据“The question was...to keep so many books in Minsk.”可知，此处指“如何在明斯克保存这么多书”，how“怎么”符合语境。故填how。
95．句意：它对每个人都可用，因为人们可以很容易地获得书籍并阅读它们。根据“It is available to everyone...people can get books easily and read them.”可知，空处后为句子，此处应填连词，前后句为因果关系。故填because。
96．在箱子里，有一个数字准确地显示了谁送了这本书，以及他们什么时候送的。此处在句中修饰动词showing，用副词形式。故填exactly。
97．老师、学生甚至住在附近的人都带来了他们的书。根据“Besides, book sellers gave away
some.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式。故填brought。
98．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，大学里布置了很多书柜。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，句首需大写首字母。故填With
99．句意：不久前，明斯克的一家夜总会也摆放了书架。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填bookshelves。
100．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。
101．busier 102．because 103．kinds 104．her 105．quickly 106．continues 107．comparing 108．development 109．for 110．to relax
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国内外课外补习班的现象。
101．句意：如今，中国的孩子们周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们有很多的课外班。根据“are”和“than”可知，此处需填busy“忙碌的”的比较级形式busier“更忙”。故填busier。
102．句意：如今，中国的孩子们周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们有很多的课外班。根据前后的句子可知，需填连词。此处表达的是原因，因为有太多课外辅导班所以更忙。故填because。
103．句意：他们需要参加各种活动，比如篮球练习、足球训练或钢琴课。根据“all”和“of activities”可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
104．句意：她认为这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。根据“children’s future”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词her“她的”，修饰children’s future。故填her。
105．句意：他们迅速地吃晚饭，接着就要做作业。根据“They have dinner”可知，此处需填副词。quick的副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
106．句意：她说，在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据“She says that competition starts very young and”可知，此处需填动词与starts并列。主语为conpetition“竞争”，不可数名词，当作单数来看，因此continue“继续、持续”要用三单形式。故填continues。
107．句意：她认为母亲总是拿自己和其他孩子作比较是不公平的。根据“are always”可知，此处的时态为现在进行时。故填comparing。
108．句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的发育不利。根据“a child’s”可知，此处需填名词。
develop“发展”的名词为development。故填development。
109．句意：所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很多压力。根据“ll these activities can cause a lot of stress ”可知，此处需填介词for“为了”，表示为孩子们带来很多压力。故填for。
110．句意：孩子们应该有时间放松并独立思考。根据“have time”可知，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，此处需填不定式to relax。故填to relax。
111．its 112．pieces 113．traditional 114．an 115．tried 116．on 117．to make 118．more attractive 119．but 120．be felt
【导语】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的创作过程。
111．句意：它的设计背后有什么特别的想法？此空修饰名词design，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
112．句意：为什么冰墩墩是从35个国家中的近6000个作品中被选择的？根据“6,000”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填pieces。
113．句意：曹说这个想法最初来自冰糖葫芦，一个中国传统的零食。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
114．句意：它看起来像一个穿着太空服的宇航员。此空泛指一个宇航员，astronaut是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
115．句意：因此，曹的团队一次又一次地尝试。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。
116．句意：他们最后决定用熊猫，因为世界各地的人都喜欢它。根据“decided … the panda”可知，此处指决定用熊猫，decide on“决定”。故填on。
117．句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹的团队近距离观察了熊猫一个多月。根据“...the panda look more pleasant.”可知让熊猫看起来更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
118．句意：这使它们更有吸引力。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据much可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more attractive。
119．句意：它的冰壳是冷的，但形象看起来温暖可爱。“Its ice shell is cold”与“the image looks warm and lovely”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
120．句意：我相信这种温暖能被每个人感受到。根据“by everyone”可知，此处用被动语态，
结合can可知，用含有情态动词can的被动语态“can be done”的结构，故填be felt。
121．On 122．first 123．a 124．were made 125．To achieve 126．have done 127．our 128．advantages 129．so 130．why
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员王亚平的太空梦，也介绍了女性在太空事业中的重要意义。
121．句意：在11月7日，41岁的王亚平创造了历史。根据“Nov 7”可知表示具体日期，应用介词on，句首字母需大写。故填On。
122．句意：她成为中国首个女性太空步行者。根据“made history”可知创造了历史，此处应用基数词one的序数词first表示“首个”。故填first。
123．句意：王与航天员翟志刚一起完成了6.5小时的太空行走。此处walk意为“步行”，是可数名词单数，前需用不定冠词限定，6.5-hour是辅音发音开，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
124．句意：他们还测试了他们的宇航服的安全性，并且这些宇航服是中国制造的。连词and连接两个并列句子，主语spacesuits与动词make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合句子时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。故填were made。
125．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她努力逼自己，并接受了与男人相同的训练。此处需用动词不定式形式表示目的，做目的状语，句首字母需大写。故填To achieve。
126．句意：据《环球时报》报道，自1984年以来，全世界只有16名女性（包括王）进行太空行走。根据“Since 1984”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“16 women”是复数。故填have done。
127．句意：如果我们不让女性参与其中，我们的努力就不会完整的。名词efforts“努力”前需用形容词修饰，此处应用us的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。
128．句意：王说，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势。根据后文的“Women are more patient and can better deal with loneliness. ”可知女人更有耐心，可以更好地应对孤独，这些都是女性的优势，不止一个，此处应用复数形式。故填advantages。
129．句意：女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，所以她们更容易在太空中停留更长时间。根据 “Women’s hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment,… it is much easier for them to stay longer in space.”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，因此前后为因果关系，应用连词so连接。故填so。
130．句意：这就是为什么王的太空行走是有意义的。根据“It is very important to study how
female bodies adjust to the space environment.”可知研究女性身体如何适应太空环境非常重要，因此这是王亚平太空行走有意义的原因，此处应用why连接，句型That’s why…表示“那就是为何……”。故填why。
131．However 132．easily 133．saw 134．exercise 135．instead 136．me 137．a 138．interested 139．well 140．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了保持健康，每天坚持跑步。
131．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。根据“I’m quite healthy.”以及“one year ago I was fat.”可知，作者现在很健康，一年前很胖，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，可推测此处用副词however“然而”，首字母开头大写。故填However。
132．句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且我很容易累。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词got tired“变累”，形容词easy“容易的”应变形为副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
133．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“One morning”可知，此处表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，空处是谓语动词，需要动词过去式，see“看见”的过去式是saw。故填saw。
134．句意：所以我从那时候起就开始做运动了。根据前文“They looked really fit and active.”可知，这些跑步的人看起来很健康很活跃，可推测作者决定和他们一样开始做运动。exercise“运动”，不可数名词。故填exercise。
135．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜，而不是零食和巧克力。根据“These good eating habits”可知，作者的饮食习惯是好的，因此不会吃零食巧克力了，结合空后介词of可知，此处考查介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
136．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助增强我的体质。根据空前动词help“帮助”以及英文提示可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
137．句意：我对跑步很感兴趣，我看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用冠词，且考查动词短语have a great time doing“做某事很开心”，great以辅音音素/g/开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
138．句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语，且修饰人，考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词interest“使……感兴趣”变形为形容词interested“感到有趣的”。故填interested。
139．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男生500米赛跑中做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词do“做”，形容词good“好的”应变形为副词well“好地”，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。
140．句意：如果你想要变得健康和活跃，加入我吧！此处考查动词短语want to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，此处应填to be。故填to be。
141．calls 142．why 143．easily 144．reasons 145．the 146．spent 147．his 148．at 149．difference 150．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者带来的好处。
141．句意：我的朋友本称之为“双赢”情况。此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是Ben，谓语动词用单数。故填calls。
142．句意：这就是为什么他每个暑假都做志愿者的原因。根据“a win-win (双赢的) situation”可知他认为是“双赢”，这就是他每个暑假做志愿者的原因，故此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。
143．句意：你可以很容易地从志愿者工作中获得很多好处。此处修饰动词get用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
144．句意：现在，让我们来了解做志愿者的原因。下文介绍了几个原因，此处名词用复数reasons。故填reasons。
145．句意：同时你可以练习你的技能。at the same time“同时”。故填the。
146．句意：我的朋友Gregory最后一个暑假在医院做志愿者。根据“his last summer holiday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
147．句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，这样他就可以在那里练习中文了。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
148．句意：它们可能会给你新的看待世界的方式。根据“new ways to look...the world”可知是看待世界的方式，look at“看”。故填at。
149．句意：即使做一些小事也能给别人带来很大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
150．句意：所以，让我们一起努力，让世界变得比以前更好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
151．first 152．The 153．amazing 154．landing 155．myself 156．with 157．was shown 158．happiness 159．because 160．give
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了北京2022年冬奥会上中国运动新星崛起，并以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例描述了他们身上挑战自我的精神和对运动的热爱。
151．句意：谷爱凌从她的前两项比赛中获得两枚奖牌——一枚金牌和一枚银牌。此处应填序数词，first two表示“头两个”，故填first。
152．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处特指上文提到的谷爱凌，应用定冠词，句首首字母需要大写，故填The。
153．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处应填形容词作定语，jump“跳跃”，为“物”，故填amazing。
154．句意：她在向后落地之前在空中旋转了四圈半。before“在……之前”，为介词，后加动名词，故填landing。
155．句意：泪水主要是高兴我把自己推到绝对的极限。句子主语为“I”，此处作宾语，应用其反身代词，故填myself。
156．句意：刚刚年满18岁的苏翊鸣同意谷爱凌的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”符合语境，故填with。
157．句意：一个高难度动作被他展示——空中满转5圈。根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语A difficult trick和谓语show为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为单数，故填was shown。
158．句意：快乐来自于此。此处应填名词作主语，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其名词happiness“快乐”符合语境，故填happiness。
159．句意：苏翊鸣说他站在领奖台上真地是兴奋的因为有他的童年偶像——加拿大滑雪运动员Max Parrot和Mark McMorris。根据“Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium”和“there were his childhood idols”可知二者为因果关系，故填because。
160．句意：我想要对所有的中国滑雪运动员说他们应该保持努力并且永不放弃因为梦想定能成真。根据“keep”和“and”可知此处应填动词原形，故填give。
（22-23八年级下·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The passage talks about some Chinese teenagers’ hopes and dreams 1 general.
Hopes of teenagers: Some teenagers would like to work as soon as possible so that they can help provide 2 (good) lives for their parents than ever, but others hope 3 (study) after school and go to university.
Dreams of teenagers: Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Many students said they would like to be volunteers for Hope Project. Quite 4 few students dream of going to the moon one day. A number of students dream of becoming famous sports people or 5 (sing). Some would love to go on 6 (excite) trips. One student said she would love to 7 (success) sail across the Pacific Ocean. There are also 8 (possible) dreams. For example, three students said they’d like to be able to fly!
Conclusion: It seems that most students are willing to have a good 9 (educate) and find a good job. Students dream of very different things: good things and even crazy things. It’s very important to have a dream, so hold 10 to your dreams. One day they may just come true.
（21-22八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Now more and more Chinese teenagers find life difficult 11 their parents. Instead of 12 (ask) them to learn to do housework, their parents almost do everything at home. As a result, the teenagers have difficulty taking care of 13 (they) well.
Cindy was a fourteen-year old girl. One day, her parents went on a trip, so she was alone at home. At first, she was 14 (excite) than ever because she thought she could do whatever she liked. However, things didn’t go well. When it was six p.m. In the afternoon, she felt hungry. “Oh, it’s time to have dinner. Where can I get my dinner ” she said to herself. She had 15 look in the fridge and found some meat and vegetables in it. However, she didn’t 16 (complete) know how to cook them. Her stomach called for food while she 17 (think) about what to do next. In the end, she could only go to the supermarket to buy some food to eat.
Many teenagers have the same problem. In my opinion, teenagers should learn some life skills, like 18 to cook an easy meal or do the laundry(洗衣服) by using the washing machine. 19 they don’t share some housework, they won’t develop their independence. They shouldn’t depend on their parents too much, because it’s not good for their 20 (develop). Do you think so
（21-22八年级下·湖南长沙·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Can you imagine turning your school into a farm This is what students did at Zhengzhou Foreign Language Middle School.
21 (because) the “double reduction” policy（“双减”政策）, students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the 22 (popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.
“ 23 first I thought I could just grow some vegetables here,” said Zhang, a member of the club. “But later I found that I could also learn a lot about farm work and biology.”
After 24 (study) some vegetables, the students tried to grow them. “My group tried growing leeks（韭菜）,” said Zhang. “We first dug a hole and put the roots（根）into it. Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them 25 (happy). After doing all this, we had a great feeling of 26 (satisfy). We hope the leeks can grow strong!”
Other groups 27 (grow) different things like carrots and cabbages. To tell 28 (they) apart, students set up boards with the vegetables’ names on them. The school looks like a small farm now.
“In the 38 years of our school’s history, we are the first 29 (plant) vegetables,” said Zhang. “This is really 30 interesting and unusual experience. ”
（21-22八年级下·湖南娄底·期中）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。（每空最多不超过三个单词）
Last year, more than 200 children wrote to tell us that they often argued with their brothers or sisters. More than half of the children argued with their brothers or sisters at least 31 (one) a day. Most children said they shouted at their brothers or sisters when they 32 (argue). Almost half said they were angry 33 each other. But about 20% of the children said they asked their parents 34 (help) them solve the problem. And even more children said sorry to 35 (they) brothers or sisters the next day.
Now you are still 36 child. You may be 37 (happy) sometimes because of the arguments (争论) with your brothers or sisters. But you will think they are funny 38 (experience) when you grow up. You will be the parents who will have to stop the arguments. So stop 39 (shout) when you get angry with your brothers or sisters. It is not always easy, 40 maybe you can start with just making one day “No Arguments Day”. Then your mom and dad will be very happy.
（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）根据短文内容，填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺。给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。
Chinese people have got used to many old habits in our 41 (day) life. It’s very difficult for us 42 (change) them. For example, we often use our 43 chopsticks to take food from the dishes and
share it with each other. However, it may make the virus(病毒) spread(扩散) 44 people, so local governments are asking people to change the old habit.
On February 10, Beihai, a city in Guangxi, started an activity to advise people 45 (not use) their personal chopsticks or spoons to take food from the plates. In this way, it helped people stop the spread of the virus. Other cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou also 46 (take) action. Taizhou even made standards(标准) of the length and colour of spoons and chopsticks. Such rules could help customers 47 (easy) separate(区分) them from personal ones. Although it was not easy for people to follow the new rules at 48 (one), most people supported them.
Also, people showed good manners(礼貌) in other ways. In Haikou, when lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one 49 away from each other. Besides, Beijing added some new rules. Everyone was asked to cover the mouth and nose with a handkerchief when 50 (cough), and to wear a mask when having a cold.
During the special time, nearly all the people do things according to the new rules. As we can see, the outbreak(爆发) of COVID-19 may become a turning point for people to give up their old and bad habits.
（22-23八年级下·全国·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“You are what you eat.” Nutrition experts often use this saying to promote better eating habits. What we put in our 51 （mouth）does become part of us. But we can look at this statement 52 another way. What we eat shows who we are as people and as a culture. Do you want 53 （understand）another culture Then you should find out about its food. Learning about American food can give 54 （we）a real taste of American culture.
Except for Thanksgiving turkey, it’s 55 （hard） to find a typically(典型的) “American” food. The United States is a land of immigrants(移民). So Americans eat food from many different 56 （country）. American culture is a good show of the 57 （say） “You are what you eat.” Americans stand for a wide area of backgrounds and ways of 58 （think）. The different kinds of foods enjoyed in the U.S. 59 （shows）the many kinds of personal tastes. The food may be international or in small places. Sometimes it’s fast, and sometimes it’s not so fast. It might be junk food, or maybe it’s 60 （nature）food. However, the style is all-American.
（21-22八年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Last month, our dog welcomed me when I came home 61 school. He wanted a walk, but I was too
tired. I 62 (throw) down my bag and went to the living room. The minute I 63 (sit) down in front of the TV, my mom came over.
“Could you please take the dog for a walk ” she asked.
“Could I watch one show first ” I asked. “No!” she replied 64 (angry). “You watch TV 65 the time and never help out round the house! I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.” “Well, I work all day at school, 66 ! I’m just as tired as you are!” I shouted back.
My mom did not say 67 (something) and walked away. For one week, she did not do any housework and 68 did I. Finally, I could not find a clean dish 69 a clean shirt.
The next day, my mom came home from work to find the house clean and tidy.
“What happened ” she asked in 70 (surprised).
“I'm so sorry Mom. I finally understand that we need to share the housework to have a clean and comfortable home,” I replied.
（21-22八年级下·江苏南通·期中）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
Most of us probably don’t like doing chores. And most of us think that 71 (clean) the bathroom or cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, 72 (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair
Doing housework is really not as 73 (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it 74 (seem) less boring. Why should your mother wash your dirty dishes You are able 75 (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are 76 (become) more and more independent.
Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected 77 (keep) a clean house! Dividing chores among the whole family will make everyone’s job much 78 (easy).
Learning to do housework can 79 (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it 80 (your) and show that you can do anything.
（21-22八年级下·江苏镇江·期中）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。
The 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing was a big success. So far, China 81 (get) its best score at
Winter Olympics.
Su Yiming is the Olympic snowboarding (单板滑雪) gold medalist (奖牌得主) at Beijing Winter Olympics. On Feb 24, 18-year-old Su Yiming 82 (receive) a very special letter from President Xi Jinping. He was very excited and he couldn’t believe it at 83 (one).
In the letter. President Xi Jinping said the athletes and coaches must 84 (stand) high and show the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage. Xi also said that he was very happy the athletes have kept the motherland in their hearts since they 85 (are) young. Xi’s words 86 (real) touched Su Yiming. He decided 87 (believe) in himself and try his best to realize his dream.
After Su Yiming won the gold medal, he 88 (write) a letter to President Xi. He wanted to thank President Xi Jinping from the bottom of his heart. In his letter to Xi, Su said he would continue 89 (work) hard. He also dreamed of 90 (do) more for the nation in the future.
（21-22八年级下·浙江金华·期中）Book Crossing, a new way of reading is developing, with book lovers leaving 91 (they) books in public places, to be picked up and “borrow” by others.
The Belarusian National Technical University (BUTU) was 92 first to support the idea in their country. Three years ago, the director of its library, Alexey Kalaban, saw a large glass box of books which were available (可用的) for anyone 93 (read), in a Swedish airport. It was a great idea. The question was 94 to keep so many books in Minsk.
“We put a bookcase in the main building. It is available to everyone 95 people can get books easily and read them.” Kalaban explained. “Inside the case, there is a number 96 (exact) showing who gave the book and when they gave the book.”
Teachers, students and even people living nearby 97 (bring) their books. Besides, book sellers gave away some. 98 the help of so many people, a lot of bookcases were set in the university. Not long ago, a Minsk night club also placed 99 (bookshelf). During the dance break, people can pick up books or magazines which were left there by others and read.
Nowadays, booking crossing is getting 100 (popular) than before. No doubt, it is a great way to push more people to read and make the whole world a library.
（21-22八年级下·宁夏银川·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
These days, Chinese children are sometimes 101 (busy) on weekends than weekdays 102 they have SO many after-school classes. However, this doesn’t only happen in China.
The Taylors are a typical American family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. They need to
take part in all 103 (kind) of activities, like basketball practice, football training or piano classes. She believes these activities are important for 104 (she) children’s future. However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7: 00 p. m. They have dinner 105 (quick), and then it is time for homework.
Linda, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. She says that competition starts very young and 106 (continue) until the kids get older in some families. She thinks it’s unfair that mothers are always 107 (compare) them with other children. People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 108 (develop). All these activities can cause a lot of stress 109 children. Kids should have time 110 (relax) and think for themselves.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期中）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，或在横线上填入一个合适的词，使短文语义通顺，语法完整。
Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, has been selling like hot cakes. Why is it so popular What are the special ideas behind 111 (it) design Why was Bing Dwen Dwen chosen from almost 6,000 112 (piece) of works from 35 countries Let Cao Xue, the head of the mascot’s design tcam, tell you the story behind it.
Cao said the idea first came from Bingtanghulu, a 113 (tradition) Chinese snack. Unlike Bingtanghulu, Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made of ice. It looks like 114 astronaut(宇航员) in a space suit. It is a perfect mix of winter sports and modern technology.
The Bingtanghulu idea was good, but it wasn’t enough to stand for a big country. So Cao’s team 115 (try) again and again. And they finally decided 116 the panda, because it is liked by people from all over the world.
The story didn’t end there. Cao’s team watched pandas closely for more than a month 117 (make) the panda look more pleasant. They found that baby panda’s head and body ratio(比例) is different from that of adult pandas. This makes them much 118 (attractive). So they improved the image based on the baby panda.
“Its ice shell is cold, 119 the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can 120 (feel) by everyone,” said Cao.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期中）
“I feel great!” said Wang Yaping when she came out of the Tiangong space station, waving back to Earth.
121 Nov 7, the 41-year-old made history. She became China’s 122 (one) female space walker! Wang, together with astronaut Zhai Zhigang, completed 123 6.5-hour space walk. They adjusted the station’s robotic arm. They also tested the safety of their spacesuits and these spacesuits 124 (make) by China.
Wang’s space dream started in 2003. In that year, China sent Yang Liwei, who was the first astronaut in the history of China, into space. 125 (achieve) her dream, she pushed herself hard and got the same training as men.
Since 1984, only 16 women (including Wang) around the world 126 (do) spacewalks, according to Global Times. But women spacewalkers are very important to space exploration.
If we don’t let women take part in this, 127 (us) efforts would be not complete. Wang said that as astronauts, women have their own 128 (advantage). Women are more patient and can better deal with loneliness. Women’s hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment, 129 it is much easier for them to stay longer in space. It is very important to study how female bodies adjust to the space environment. That’s 130 Wang’s spacewalk is meaningful.
（21-22八年级下·吉林长春·期中）I am a middle school student and I am fifteen years old. I’m quite healthy. 131 , one year ago, I was fat. I loved snacks and chocolate, and I got tired 132 (easy). One morning, I 133 (see) some young men running in the park. They looked really fit and active. So I started doing 134 from then on.
Now I have a 1.5-mile run every morning. I drink milk and eat vegetables 135 of snacks and chocolate. These good eating habits and running help to build 136 (I) up. I have 137 great time running, and look fit. Now I am 138 (interest) in running. I’m sure I will do 139 (good) in the boys’ 500-meter race (赛跑) in our school sports meeting.
If you want 140 (be) fit and active, join me!
（21-22八年级下·河北承德·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Doing volunteer work is good for others, and it’s good for you, too. My friend Ben 141 (call) it “a win-win (双赢的) situation.” That’s 142 he does volunteer work every summer holiday. There are many benefits (好处) you can get from volunteer work 143 (easy). Now, let’s learn about the 144 (reason) to volunteer.
Get life experiences and skills
Through volunteer work, you can learn about the real world, and you can practice your skills at 145 same time. For example, my friend Gregory 146 (spend) his last summer holiday volunteering at a hospital. He chose a hospital in Chinatown so he could practice 147 (he) Chinese there. He also found time to ask the doctors questions and learned about how to keep healthy.
Meet interesting people
Both the people you are helping and the people you are working with can give you new ideas. They may give you new ways to look 148 the world.
Make a better world
Doing even small things can make a big 149 (different) to others. So let’s work together to make the world 150 (good) than before.
（21-22八年级下·广东深圳·期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
The Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics saw the rise of new Chinese sports stars. Many post-00s athletes challenged themselves and showed love for their sports.
Gu Ailing won two medals from her 151 (one) two events — one gold, one silver. 152 18-year-old girl won the women’s freeski big air event with an 153 (amaze) jump she had never tried before. She made four and a half rotations (旋转) in the air before 154 (land) backward (向后). Gu Ailing was so excited that she cried after the jump. “The tears were mostly of joy, that I had pushed 155 (I) to the absolute limit,” she said afterward. Gu wants to send a message to young winter sports lovers. “Just go for it,” she said.
Su Yiming, who just turned 18, agrees 156 Gu. He won a gold medal for snowboarding in the men’s big air and a silver medal in the slopestyle. A difficult trick (高难度动作) 157 (show) by him—five full rotations in the air. “As a snowboard lover, I don’t care much about the score. Instead, I just want to make more brilliant (绝妙的) tricks. The 158 (happy) comes from that,” said Su. Su said he was really excited to
stand on the podium (领奖台) 159 there were his childhood idols — Canadian snowboarders Max Parrot and Mark McMorris. “I want to say to all Chinese snowboarders that they should keep working hard and never 160 (give) up because dreams can come true,” he said after his win.
参考答案：
1．in 2．better 3．to study 4．a 5．singers 6．exciting 7．successfully 8．impossible 9．education 10．on
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国青少年的希望和梦想。
1．句意：这段文字讲述了一些中国青少年的希望和梦想。根据“some Chinese teenagers’ hopes and dreams…general.”可知此处应是in general“大体上”。故填in。
2．句意：一些青少年希望尽快工作，这样他们就可以帮助父母过上比以往更好的生活，但另一些人希望放学后学习并上大学。根据“help provide…lives for their parents than ever”可知此处应填形容词修饰“lives”，又根据“than”可知要用形容词比较级，good“好的”，比较级是better。故填better。
3．句意：一些青少年希望尽快工作，这样他们就可以帮助父母过上比以往更好的生活，但另一些人希望放学后学习并上大学。根据“hope…after school and go to university.”可知此处应是hope to do“希望做某事”，故填to study。
4．句意：相当多的同学梦想有一天去月亮。根据“Quite…few students”可知此处是quite a few“相当多”，故填a。
5．句意：许多学生梦想成为著名的体育明星或歌手。根据“becoming famous sports people or…”可知此处or连接两个并列成分，与“sports people”体育明星并列的应是singer“歌手”，且people是复数，所以空格处也要用复数，故填singers。
6．句意：一些学校想要去激动的旅游。根据“go on…trips”可知此处应是形容词作定语，excite“使激动”，动词，其用来修饰物的形容词是exciting“激动的”，故填exciting。
7．句意：一名学生说她很想成功地横渡太平洋。根据“she would love to…sail across the Pacific Ocean”可知此处应填副词修饰动词sail“航行”。success“成功”，名词，其副词是successfully“成功地”。故填successfully。
8．句意：这里也有不可能的梦想。根据“For example, three students said they’d like to be able to fly!”例如，3个学生说他们想能够飞。可知这些梦想是不可能的。impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。
9．句意：似乎大多数学生都愿意接受良好的教育并找到一份好工作。根据“have a good…and find a good job”可知此处应填名词。educate“教育”，名词，其名词为education“教育”。故填
education。
10．句意：有个梦想是很重要的，所以坚持你的梦想。根据“so hold…to your dreams.”可知此处应是hold on“坚持”。故填on。
11．without 12．asking 13．themselves 14．more excited 15．a 16．completely 17．was thinking 18．how 19．If 20．development
【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年在家里做点家务，学习一些生活技巧是有好处的。
11．句意：现在越来越多的中国青少年发现没有父母的生活很困难。根据后文“their parents almost do everything at home”可知，他们的父母为他们做了一切，所以是“离开了”父母，生活是非常困难的，需要介词短语作状语。故填without。
12．句意：他们的父母不是要求他们学会做家务，而是几乎在家做所有的事情。instead of是介词，后跟动名词。故填asking。
13．句意：结果，青少年很难照顾好自己。take care of oneself“照顾自己”，主语是teenagers，所以是他们自己。故填themselves。
14．句意：起初，她比任何时候都兴奋，因为她认为她可以做任何她喜欢的事情。根据后文“than”可知，这里需要形容词的比较级，excited的比较级是more excited。故填more excited。
15．句意：她看了看冰箱，发现里面有一些肉和蔬菜。“看一看”have a look。故填a。
16．句意： 然而，她并不全知道如何烹饪它们。分析句子结构，这里需要副词修饰动词“know”，所以是completely“完全地”。故填completely。
17．句意：当她在考虑下一步该做什么的时候，她感到饿了。根据空前“while”可知。这是while引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时。故填was thinking。
18．句意：在我看来，青少年应该学习一些生活技能，比如如何做一顿简单的饭或用洗衣机洗衣服。“如何做某事”how to do sth，是特殊疑问词加不定式的形式。故填how。
19．句意：如果他们不分担一些家务，他们就不会发展他们的独立性。根据句意可知，“they don’t share some housework”是后文“they won’t develop their independence”的条件，所以用if引导条件状语从句。故填If。
20．句意：他们不应该过分依赖父母，因为这对他们的发展没有好处。空前有形容词性物主代词their，所以这里用名词形式。故填development。
21．Because of 22．most popular 23．At 24．studying 25．happily 26．satisfaction 27．grew 28．them 29．to plant 30．an
【导语】本文主要讲述了郑州外国语中学的学生通过种植蔬菜来丰富自身的课外活动。
21．句意：由于“双减”政策，学校里的学生有了许多新的俱乐部和课后活动。空后为名词短语，使用Because of，Because后需要跟句子。故填Because of。
22．句意：最受欢迎的俱乐部之一是快乐农场俱乐部。根据“students in the school have many new clubs and after-school activities. One of the…(popular) clubs is the Happy Farming Club.”可知，有很多俱乐部，此处介绍最受欢迎的俱乐部中的一个，one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
23．句意：“一开始我以为我可以在这里种些蔬菜，”俱乐部成员张说。At first“起初”，故填At。
24．句意：在研究了一些蔬菜之后，学生们试着种植它们。After此处为介词，后跟动名词，故填studying。
25．句意：然后我们用泥土覆盖它们，并愉快地给它们浇水。根据“Then we covered them with soil（土）and watered them”可知，此处使用副词修饰实义动词。故填happily。
26．句意：做完这一切之后，我们有一种极大的满足感。根据“After doing all this, we had a great feeling of…(satisfy).”可知，此处指一种极大的满足感，使用名词satisfaction“满足”。故填satisfaction。
27．句意：其他组种植不同的东西，比如胡萝卜和卷心菜。根据“Other groups…(grow) different things like carrots and cabbages.”可知，胡萝卜和卷心菜已经种植了，故此处使用动词过去式。故填grew。
28．句意：为了区分它们，学生们在黑板上写上了蔬菜的名字。根据“To tell…(they) apart”可知，此处动词tell后跟人称代词宾格。故填them。
29．句意：“在我们学校38年的历史中，我们是第一个种植蔬菜的，”张说。根据“we are the first…(plant) vegetables”可知，the first to do sth“第一个做某事的”，故填to plant。
30．句意：这真是一次有趣而不同寻常的经历。根据“This is really…interesting and unusual experience.”可知，此处表泛指，interesting以元音音素开头，使用an。故填an。
31．once 32．argued 33．with 34．to help 35．their 36．a 37．unhappy 38．experiences 39．shouting 40．but
【导语】本文介绍了兄弟姐妹之间的打架现象，并给出了遇到这种情况的处理方法。
31．句意：超过一半的孩子每天至少与兄弟姐妹争吵一次。分析句子可知，此处表示次数，应使用副词；one“一”，基数词，其对应的副词是once，表示“一次”，once a day“一天一次”。故填once。
32．句意：大多数孩子说，他们在兄弟姐妹争吵时对他们大喊大叫。根据“Most children said they shouted at their brothers...”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要使用其过去式；argue“争吵”，动词，其过去式为argued。故填argued。
33．句意：近一半的人说他们对彼此很生气。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语be angry with sb.，表示“生某人的气”。故填with。
34．句意：但大约20%的孩子说他们请求父母帮助他们解决问题。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语ask sb. to do sth.，表示“请求某人做某事”。故填to help。
35．句意：甚至有更多的孩子在第二天向他们的兄弟姐妹道歉。分析句子可知，此处修饰名词brothers or sisters作定语，应使用形容词性物主代词。they“他们”，人称代词主格，其对应的形容词性物主代词是their。故填their。
36．句意：现在你还是个小孩。分析句子可知，此处泛指一个小孩，且child是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
37．句意：有时你可能会因为与兄弟姐妹的争吵而不快乐。根据“...because of the arguments (争论) with your brothers or sisters.”可知，你会因为与兄弟姐妹争吵而不快乐，此处表示“不快乐”。happy“快乐”，形容词，其反义词是unhappy，意为“不快乐的”。故填unhappy。
38．句意：但当你长大后，你会觉得这些都是有趣的经历。分析句子可知，形容词funny修饰名词作定语，因此此处需使用名词，experience“经历”，可数名词，复数是experiences；由“they are”可知，此处使用名词复数形式。故填experiences。
39．句意：所以，当你对你的兄弟姐妹生气时，不要大喊大叫。分析句子可知，此处使用固定短语stop doing sth.，表示“停止做某事”，shout“大喊大叫”，动词，其动名词为shouting。故填shouting。
40．句意：这并不总是容易的，但也许你可以从设定一天为“无争论日”开始。分析句子可知，“这并不总是容易的，”与“也许你可以从设定一天为‘无争论日’开始。”前后句之间是转折关
系。并列连词but表转折，意为“但是”符合语境。故填but。
41．daily 42．to change 43．own 44．among 45．not to use 46．took 47．easily 48．first 49．metre/meter 50．coughing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在疫情期间，各地采取了相关措施改变旧习惯，例如使用公筷、排队相距一米等。
41．句意：中国人已经习惯了我们日常生活中的许多旧习惯。day“天”是名词，daily“日常的”是形容词，修饰名词用形容词，故填daily。
42．句意：我们很难改变它们。it的固定句型“it is+形容词+ for sb to do sth”意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，故填to change。
43．句意：例如，我们经常用自己的筷子从盘子里取出食物，并相互分享。根据后文“it may make the virus spread”可知，用自己的筷子取食物会扩散病毒。own“自己的”，故填own。
44．句意：然而，它可能会使病毒在人群中传播，因此地方政府要求人们改变这个旧习惯。根据“it may make the virus spread...people”可知，病毒在人群中扩散。among the people“在人群中”，故填among。
45．句意：2月10日，广西北海市开始了一项活动，建议人们不要用个人筷子或勺子从盘子里取食物。advise sb not to do sth“建议某人不要做某事”，故填not to use。
46．句意：北京、上海和杭州等其他城市也采取了行动。根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，填take的过去式took。故填took。
47．句意：这样的规则可以帮助客户很容易地将它们与个人规则区分开来。easy“容易的”是形容词，easily“容易地”是副词，用副词来修饰动词separate，故填easily。
48．句意：尽管人们一开始遵守新规则并不容易。one“一”，first“第一”，at first“起初”，故填first。
49．句意：在海口，当很多人在商店外排着长队等待时，他们站在相距至少一米的地方。根据“lots of people waited outside a shop in a long line, they stood at least one...away from each other.”可知，排队时要相距一米。“米”metre/meter，故填metre/meter。
50．句意：每个人咳嗽时都被要求用手帕捂住口鼻，感冒时都要戴口罩。when引导的时间状语从句省略了主语和be动词，此处应填动词现在分词形式，故填coughing。
51．mouths 52．in 53．to understand 54．us 55．hard 56．countries 57．saying 58．thinking 59．show 60．natural
【导语】本文讲述了食物可以反映一个人的特点和一种文化的特征。美国作为一个庞大的移民国家，食物种类也来自不同文化，这反映了它“文化大熔炉”的特点。
51．句意：入嘴的东西确实成为我们的一部分。因为空前有our所以后面名词应该用复数形式。故填mouths。
52．句意：但是我们能用另一种方式来看到这种叙述。in another way“用另一种方式”，为固定短语。故填in 。
53．句意：你想要理解别国的文化吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故填to understand。
54．句意：学习美国的食物能够给我们一个真实的美国文化的品味，因为空前有动词give，所以此处应该用宾格形式，故填us。
55．句意：除了感恩节火鸡之外，很难找出典型的美国食物。hard“困难的”，形容词。it is adj. to do sth“做某事是……的”，是固定句型。故填hard。
56．句意：因此美国人吃来自不同国家的食物。country“国家”，可数名词，different后面用名词复数形式。故填countries。
57．句意：美国文化很好地诠释了“你吃什么就变成什么样子”这句话。因为空前面有定冠词the，所以此处用say的名词形式saying“谚语”，故填saying。
58．句意：美国人代表了广泛的背景领域和思考方式。think“思考”，动词，空前有介词，动词应用动名词，故填thinking。
59．句意：在美国享受的不同种类的食物显示了不同的个人口味。本空缺谓语动词，又因为主语是复数形式，所以谓语动词应用原形。故填show。
60．句意：它可能是垃圾食品，也可能是天然食品。因为空后面是名词food，所以本空应该用形容词形式natural“自然的”，故填natural。
61．from 62．threw 63．sat 64．angrily 65．all 66．too 67．anything
68．neither 69．or 70．surprise
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和母亲因为做家务发生了分歧，最后明白要共同承担家务的道
理。
61．句意：上个月，当我放学回家时，我们的狗欢迎我。根据“came home…school”可知是从学校回家，应用介词from，表示“从……”。故填from。
62．句意：我扔下书包然后去了客厅。文章时态为一般过去时，此处谓语动词用过去式。故填threw。
63．句意：我一坐在电视机前，我妈妈就过来了。此句是the minute引导的时间状语从句，主句时态为一般过去时，从句时态也用一般过去时。故填sat。
64．句意：她生气地回答。此处应用副词修饰动词replied。故填angrily。
65．句意：你一直在看电视，从不在家里帮忙！短语all the time表示“一直”。故填all。
66．句意：好啊，我也在学校学了一整天。根据前文“I can’t work all day and do housework all evening.”可知妈妈表示不能整天工作，整晚做家务，因此作者表示自己也忙了一天，肯定句句末应用too表示“也”。故填too。
67．句意：妈妈没有说什么然后就走了。此句是否定句，应把something改为anything。故填anything。
68．句意：一个星期，她都没有做任何家务并且我也没有。根据连词and可知表示我也没有做家务，neither did I表示“我也没有”。故填neither。
69．句意：最后，我找不到一个干净的碟或一件干净的衬衫。此句是否定句，应用or连接两个并列的成分。故填or。
70．句意：她惊讶地问。短语in surprise表示“惊讶地”。故填surprise。
71．cleaning 72．our 73．bad 74．will seem 75．to take 76．becoming 77．to keep 78．easier 79．provide 80．yourself
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。
71．句意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。
72．句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。
73．句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not as…as中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可
知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。
74．句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。
75．句意：你能照顾好自己。be able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。
76．句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。
77．句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。
78．句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
79．句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。
80．句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。
81．has got 82．received 83．first 84．stand 85．were 86．really 87．to believe 88．wrote 89．to work/working 90．doing
【导语】本文讲述了苏翊鸣收到了来自习近平主席的一封信。在信中，习近平主席说在世界舞台上运动员和教练必须站得高，展示新一代的中国青年。苏翊鸣赢得了金牌之后，他给习主席写了一封信。在信中，他说他要继续努力学习。
81．句意：到目前为止，中国在冬奥会上取得了最好的成绩。根据“So far”可知，此处用现在完成时，主语China是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填has got。
82．句意：在2月24日，18岁的苏翊鸣收到了一封来自习近平主席的特殊的信。receive“收到”，根据“On Feb 24”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填received。
83．句意：他非常兴奋，一开始都不敢相信。one“一”，at first“首先”，故填first。
84．句意：在信中，习近平主席说在世界舞台上运动员和教练必须站得高，展示新一代的中国青年。stand“站立”，是动词，位于情态动词must后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填stand。
85．句意：习主席还说他非常高兴，自从他们年轻的时候运动员把祖国记在心中。are“是”，根据“was”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填were。
86．句意：习主席的话让苏翊鸣非常感动。real“真的”，是形容词，修饰动词touch，用副词，故填really。
87．句意：他决定相信自己，尽最大努力实现他的梦想。believe“相信”，decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填to believe。
88．句意：苏翊鸣赢得了金牌之后，他给习主席写了一封信。write“写”，是动词，根据“wanted”可知，此处用一般过去时，故填wrote。
89．句意：在他给习主席的信中，苏翊鸣说他要继续努力学习。work“工作”，continue to do sth/continue doing sth“继续做某事”，故填to work/working。
90．句意：他还梦想在未来为国家做更多。do“做”，dream of doing sth“梦想做某事”，故填doing。
91．their 92．the 93．to read 94．how 95．because 96．exactly 97．brought 98．With 99．bookshelves 100．more popular
【导语】本文介绍“图书漂流”是一种新的阅读方式，爱书的人把自己的书放在公共场所，捡获这本书的人可以取走阅读，读完后再将其放回公共场所等待下一位读书人。
91．句意：“图书漂流”，一种新的阅读方式正在发展中，爱读书的人把书放在公共场所，让别人捡起来“借”。此处作定语修饰books，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。
92．句意：白俄罗斯国立技术大学 (BNTU) 是该国第一个支持这一想法的大学。the first to do sth“第一个做某事”，序数词前加定冠词the。故填the。
93．句意：任何人都可以免费阅读。根据“They were free for anyone...”可知，此处是“主语+be+形容词+to do sth”结构，用不定式的主动形式表被动意义，主语they是不定式to read的逻辑宾语。故填to read。
94．句意：问题是如何在明斯克保存这么多书。根据“The question was...to keep so many books in Minsk.”可知，此处指“如何在明斯克保存这么多书”，how“怎么”符合语境。故填how。
95．句意：它对每个人都可用，因为人们可以很容易地获得书籍并阅读它们。根据“It is available to everyone...people can get books easily and read them.”可知，空处后为句子，此处应填连词，前后句为因果关系。故填because。
96．在箱子里，有一个数字准确地显示了谁送了这本书，以及他们什么时候送的。此处在句中修饰动词showing，用副词形式。故填exactly。
97．老师、学生甚至住在附近的人都带来了他们的书。根据“Besides, book sellers gave away
some.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词需变为过去式。故填brought。
98．句意：在这么多人的帮助下，大学里布置了很多书柜。with the help of...“在……的帮助下”，句首需大写首字母。故填With
99．句意：不久前，明斯克的一家夜总会也摆放了书架。此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式。故填bookshelves。
100．句意：如今，图书漂流比以前更受欢迎。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级形式。故填more popular。
101．busier 102．because 103．kinds 104．her 105．quickly 106．continues 107．comparing 108．development 109．for 110．to relax
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了国内外课外补习班的现象。
101．句意：如今，中国的孩子们周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们有很多的课外班。根据“are”和“than”可知，此处需填busy“忙碌的”的比较级形式busier“更忙”。故填busier。
102．句意：如今，中国的孩子们周末有时比工作日更忙，因为他们有很多的课外班。根据前后的句子可知，需填连词。此处表达的是原因，因为有太多课外辅导班所以更忙。故填because。
103．句意：他们需要参加各种活动，比如篮球练习、足球训练或钢琴课。根据“all”和“of activities”可知，此处考查all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填kinds。
104．句意：她认为这些活动对孩子们的未来很重要。根据“children’s future”可知，此处需填形容词物主代词her“她的”，修饰children’s future。故填her。
105．句意：他们迅速地吃晚饭，接着就要做作业。根据“They have dinner”可知，此处需填副词。quick的副词为quickly“快速地”。故填quickly。
106．句意：她说，在一些家庭中，竞争从很小的时候就开始了，一直持续到孩子长大。根据“She says that competition starts very young and”可知，此处需填动词与starts并列。主语为conpetition“竞争”，不可数名词，当作单数来看，因此continue“继续、持续”要用三单形式。故填continues。
107．句意：她认为母亲总是拿自己和其他孩子作比较是不公平的。根据“are always”可知，此处的时态为现在进行时。故填comparing。
108．句意：医生说压力太大对孩子的发育不利。根据“a child’s”可知，此处需填名词。
develop“发展”的名词为development。故填development。
109．句意：所有这些活动都会给孩子们带来很多压力。根据“ll these activities can cause a lot of stress ”可知，此处需填介词for“为了”，表示为孩子们带来很多压力。故填for。
110．句意：孩子们应该有时间放松并独立思考。根据“have time”可知，have time to do sth“有时间做某事”，此处需填不定式to relax。故填to relax。
111．its 112．pieces 113．traditional 114．an 115．tried 116．on 117．to make 118．more attractive 119．but 120．be felt
【导语】本文介绍冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩的创作过程。
111．句意：它的设计背后有什么特别的想法？此空修饰名词design，用it的形容词性物主代词its。故填its。
112．句意：为什么冰墩墩是从35个国家中的近6000个作品中被选择的？根据“6,000”可知，此空应填复数形式。故填pieces。
113．句意：曹说这个想法最初来自冰糖葫芦，一个中国传统的零食。此空为形容词作定语，修饰名词，traditional表示“传统的”。故填traditional。
114．句意：它看起来像一个穿着太空服的宇航员。此空泛指一个宇航员，astronaut是可数名词单数形式，且以元音音素开头，用an修饰。故填an。
115．句意：因此，曹的团队一次又一次地尝试。此处描述过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填tried。
116．句意：他们最后决定用熊猫，因为世界各地的人都喜欢它。根据“decided … the panda”可知，此处指决定用熊猫，decide on“决定”。故填on。
117．句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹的团队近距离观察了熊猫一个多月。根据“...the panda look more pleasant.”可知让熊猫看起来更好是目的，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to make。
118．句意：这使它们更有吸引力。make sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，根据much可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填more attractive。
119．句意：它的冰壳是冷的，但形象看起来温暖可爱。“Its ice shell is cold”与“the image looks warm and lovely”是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。
120．句意：我相信这种温暖能被每个人感受到。根据“by everyone”可知，此处用被动语态，
结合can可知，用含有情态动词can的被动语态“can be done”的结构，故填be felt。
121．On 122．first 123．a 124．were made 125．To achieve 126．have done 127．our 128．advantages 129．so 130．why
【导语】本文主要介绍了宇航员王亚平的太空梦，也介绍了女性在太空事业中的重要意义。
121．句意：在11月7日，41岁的王亚平创造了历史。根据“Nov 7”可知表示具体日期，应用介词on，句首字母需大写。故填On。
122．句意：她成为中国首个女性太空步行者。根据“made history”可知创造了历史，此处应用基数词one的序数词first表示“首个”。故填first。
123．句意：王与航天员翟志刚一起完成了6.5小时的太空行走。此处walk意为“步行”，是可数名词单数，前需用不定冠词限定，6.5-hour是辅音发音开，需用不定冠词a。故填a。
124．句意：他们还测试了他们的宇航服的安全性，并且这些宇航服是中国制造的。连词and连接两个并列句子，主语spacesuits与动词make之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，结合句子时态是一般过去时，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数形式。故填were made。
125．句意：为了实现她的梦想，她努力逼自己，并接受了与男人相同的训练。此处需用动词不定式形式表示目的，做目的状语，句首字母需大写。故填To achieve。
126．句意：据《环球时报》报道，自1984年以来，全世界只有16名女性（包括王）进行太空行走。根据“Since 1984”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语“16 women”是复数。故填have done。
127．句意：如果我们不让女性参与其中，我们的努力就不会完整的。名词efforts“努力”前需用形容词修饰，此处应用us的形容词性物主代词our，表示“我们的”。故填our。
128．句意：王说，作为宇航员，女性有自己的优势。根据后文的“Women are more patient and can better deal with loneliness. ”可知女人更有耐心，可以更好地应对孤独，这些都是女性的优势，不止一个，此处应用复数形式。故填advantages。
129．句意：女性的心脏也更容易适应失重的环境，所以她们更容易在太空中停留更长时间。根据 “Women’s hearts are also easier to get used to the weightless environment,… it is much easier for them to stay longer in space.”可知，前半句是后半句的原因，因此前后为因果关系，应用连词so连接。故填so。
130．句意：这就是为什么王的太空行走是有意义的。根据“It is very important to study how
female bodies adjust to the space environment.”可知研究女性身体如何适应太空环境非常重要，因此这是王亚平太空行走有意义的原因，此处应用why连接，句型That’s why…表示“那就是为何……”。故填why。
131．However 132．easily 133．saw 134．exercise 135．instead 136．me 137．a 138．interested 139．well 140．to be
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者为了保持健康，每天坚持跑步。
131．句意：然而，一年前我很胖。根据“I’m quite healthy.”以及“one year ago I was fat.”可知，作者现在很健康，一年前很胖，前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，可推测此处用副词however“然而”，首字母开头大写。故填However。
132．句意：我喜欢零食和巧克力，而且我很容易累。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词got tired“变累”，形容词easy“容易的”应变形为副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
133．句意：一天早上，我看到一些年轻人在公园里跑步。根据“One morning”可知，此处表示过去的时间点，用一般过去时，空处是谓语动词，需要动词过去式，see“看见”的过去式是saw。故填saw。
134．句意：所以我从那时候起就开始做运动了。根据前文“They looked really fit and active.”可知，这些跑步的人看起来很健康很活跃，可推测作者决定和他们一样开始做运动。exercise“运动”，不可数名词。故填exercise。
135．句意：我喝牛奶，吃水果和蔬菜，而不是零食和巧克力。根据“These good eating habits”可知，作者的饮食习惯是好的，因此不会吃零食巧克力了，结合空后介词of可知，此处考查介词短语instead of“而不是”。故填instead。
136．句意：这些良好的饮食习惯和跑步帮助增强我的体质。根据空前动词help“帮助”以及英文提示可知，空处应用人称代词的宾格，I的宾格是me。故填me。
137．句意：我对跑步很感兴趣，我看起来很健康。分析句子结构可知，此处应用冠词，且考查动词短语have a great time doing“做某事很开心”，great以辅音音素/g/开头，前应用不定冠词a。故填a。
138．句意：现在我对跑步感兴趣。分析句子结构可知，此处应是形容词作表语，且修饰人，考查形容词短语be interested in“对……感兴趣”，动词interest“使……感兴趣”变形为形容词interested“感到有趣的”。故填interested。
139．句意：我相信我会在我们学校运动会的男生500米赛跑中做得很好。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词修饰动词do“做”，形容词good“好的”应变形为副词well“好地”，do well in“在某方面做得好”。故填well。
140．句意：如果你想要变得健康和活跃，加入我吧！此处考查动词短语want to do“想要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，此处应填to be。故填to be。
141．calls 142．why 143．easily 144．reasons 145．the 146．spent 147．his 148．at 149．difference 150．better
【导语】本文主要介绍了做志愿者带来的好处。
141．句意：我的朋友本称之为“双赢”情况。此处描述一般情况，用一般现在时，主语是Ben，谓语动词用单数。故填calls。
142．句意：这就是为什么他每个暑假都做志愿者的原因。根据“a win-win (双赢的) situation”可知他认为是“双赢”，这就是他每个暑假做志愿者的原因，故此处用why引导表语从句。故填why。
143．句意：你可以很容易地从志愿者工作中获得很多好处。此处修饰动词get用副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。
144．句意：现在，让我们来了解做志愿者的原因。下文介绍了几个原因，此处名词用复数reasons。故填reasons。
145．句意：同时你可以练习你的技能。at the same time“同时”。故填the。
146．句意：我的朋友Gregory最后一个暑假在医院做志愿者。根据“his last summer holiday”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填spent。
147．句意：他选择了唐人街的一家医院，这样他就可以在那里练习中文了。修饰名词用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
148．句意：它们可能会给你新的看待世界的方式。根据“new ways to look...the world”可知是看待世界的方式，look at“看”。故填at。
149．句意：即使做一些小事也能给别人带来很大的影响。a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。
150．句意：所以，让我们一起努力，让世界变得比以前更好。根据“than”可知此处用比较级better“更好”。故填better。
151．first 152．The 153．amazing 154．landing 155．myself 156．with 157．was shown 158．happiness 159．because 160．give
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章阐述了北京2022年冬奥会上中国运动新星崛起，并以谷爱凌和苏翊鸣为例描述了他们身上挑战自我的精神和对运动的热爱。
151．句意：谷爱凌从她的前两项比赛中获得两枚奖牌——一枚金牌和一枚银牌。此处应填序数词，first two表示“头两个”，故填first。
152．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处特指上文提到的谷爱凌，应用定冠词，句首首字母需要大写，故填The。
153．句意：这个18岁的女孩在女子自由式滑雪空中大跳项目中，以一个她以前从未尝试过的惊人一跳赢得冠军。此处应填形容词作定语，jump“跳跃”，为“物”，故填amazing。
154．句意：她在向后落地之前在空中旋转了四圈半。before“在……之前”，为介词，后加动名词，故填landing。
155．句意：泪水主要是高兴我把自己推到绝对的极限。句子主语为“I”，此处作宾语，应用其反身代词，故填myself。
156．句意：刚刚年满18岁的苏翊鸣同意谷爱凌的观点。agree with sb.“同意某人的观点”符合语境，故填with。
157．句意：一个高难度动作被他展示——空中满转5圈。根据语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，而主语A difficult trick和谓语show为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语为单数，故填was shown。
158．句意：快乐来自于此。此处应填名词作主语，happy“高兴的”，形容词，其名词happiness“快乐”符合语境，故填happiness。
159．句意：苏翊鸣说他站在领奖台上真地是兴奋的因为有他的童年偶像——加拿大滑雪运动员Max Parrot和Mark McMorris。根据“Su said he was really excited to stand on the podium”和“there were his childhood idols”可知二者为因果关系，故填because。
160．句意：我想要对所有的中国滑雪运动员说他们应该保持努力并且永不放弃因为梦想定能成真。根据“keep”和“and”可知此处应填动词原形，故填give。
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