2023-2024学年八年级英语下册期中复习-单项选择100题(仁爱版)1.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)What ________ sad news! We can’t win the football game.
A.a B.an C./
2.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)Mr. Lee lost a ticket ________ Avatar on his way ________ home.
A.to; to B.of; to C. to; /
3.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)The classical music ________ beautiful.
A.listens B.sounds C.hears
4.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)Though Tim is ___ boy, he can work out the math problem alone.
A.a two year old B.a two years old C.a two-year-old
5.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)She once worked for a News website and the ________ helped her get a job as a TV reporter.
A.experience B.journey C.situation
6.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)My best friend ________ to see me as soon as she ________at Fuzhou.
A.comes; arrives B.will come; will arrive C.will come; arrives
7.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)I ________ know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me yesterday.
A.doesn’t, after B.didn’t, until C.doesn’t, when
8.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—________ fine day it is today!
—Yes, the sun shines so ________ that I’d like to go mountain climbing.
A.What a; bright B.What a; brightly C.How; brightly
9.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)Mike saw his friends again, and it made him ________ happy.
A.feel B.to feel C.felt
10.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Did your father use to _________ to work
—Yeah, but now he is used to ________ the subway instead.
A.drive; take B.driving; taking C.drive; taking
11.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Where are you going for your holiday
—I’m going ________ because it’s too cold here.
A.everywhere warm B.warm somewhere C.somewhere warm
12.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)I couldn’t wait _________ my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help ________.
A.meeting, crying B.to meet, crying C.meeting, to cry
13.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—What would you like to do for the volunteer work
—I’d like to ________ sick people in the hospital.
A.cheer on B.cheer up C.call up
14.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—________ is it from our school to the museum
— About ________.
A.How far; one and a half hour’s ride
B.How long; one hour and a half ride
C.How far; one and a half hours’ ride
15.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—________
—I want to book some rooms.
A.What happened B.What’s wrong C.What can I do for you
16.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)For May Day, we are going on ______ one-day visit to three lanes and seven alleys.
A.a B.an C.the
17.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Tim seems very active.
—Yes, but he ________ be shy in class.
A.is used to B.was used to C.used to
18.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—What ______ so nice
—Fish, I guess. Mom is cooking in the kitchen.
A.tastes B.smells C.feels
19.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Our classroom is ______ clean ______ yesterday.
—Sorry, I’ll clean it right away.
A.as; as B.so; as C.not so; as
20.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—He wasn’t watching TV at 10:00 last Sunday.
—Jim wasn’t, ______.
A.too B.either C.as well
21.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Do you know ______ it is from Fuzhou to Changle Binhai New Area
—It’s about half an hour’s ride by subway.
A.how long B.how far C.how often
22.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Why did you get up so early today
—______ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning.
A.To catch B.Catch C.Catching
23.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Look, so many dark clouds.
—We should leave this place right now ______ rain.
A.instead of B.because of C.in case of
24.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—I wonder if Catherine will join us for the spring field trip.
—I believe she will if she ______ her homework.
A.finished B.will finish C.finishes
25.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)______ is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart. He is the pride of China.
A.Nobody B.Somebody C.Anybody
26.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Why did the movie become a big hit
—Because it deeply showed the national ______ in people’s hearts.
A.step B.spirit C.safety
27.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)Mr. Zhao’s speech is popular among students because it covers some ______ problems.
A.special B.common C.single
28.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)He didn’t notice that his mother was upset ________ he found the tears in her eyes.
A.when B.as soon as C.until
29.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Jack, don’t play computer games all the time. You must be ______ yourself.
—Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.
A.proud of B.strict with C.confident about
30.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)Countries should make peace with each other, or there is no winner ______ when nuclear war (核战) happens.
A.in the end B.in total C.in trouble
31.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)What ________ good news! I’ll go on ________ eight-day visit to Beijing.
A.a; an B.a; a C./; an
32.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)The food on the table ________ so good. I want to eat it very much.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
33.(21-22八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Does your sister spend her money ________
—Yes, of course. She knows what to buy and what not to buy.
A.properly B.especially C.carelessly
34.(21-22八年级下·福建泉州·期中)_______ I didn’t sleep well last night, I _______ the English exam today.
A.Because; do bad in B.Though; do well in C.If; do badly in
35.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)— ________ is it from your home to Fuzhou Library
—It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How soon C.How far
36.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)The old woman would like to ________ these stay-at-home children in order to make them ________ happy.
A.care for; feel B.look for; to feel C.look after; to feel
37.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)The teachers always ask the students to pay attention ________ the classroom clean.
A.to keep B.to keeping C.keeping
38.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Hi, Alice! I won the first prize in the school sports meet.
—Great! And I guess your parents must be ________ you.
A.crazy about B.angry with C.proud of
39.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—What’s your plan for this Sunday
—As soon as it ________ sunny, we ________ fishing.
A.is; will go B.is; go C.will be; will go
40.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)It was so cloudy that Mum told me to take an umbrella with me ________ rain.
A.instead of B.in case of C.because of
41.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Li Hong feels sad ________ her family will move to another city.
—You mean they can’t live here ________ .
A.because; no longer B.for; no longer C.because; any longer
42.(17-18八年级·福建龙岩·期中)China is ________ the west of Japan and ________ the east of Asia.
A.in; to B.to; in C.on; to
43.(21-22八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—I didn’t do well in the interview.
—________, Mary. Everything will get better soon.
A.Cheer up B.Hurry up C.Pick up
44.(20-21八年级下·福建南平·期中)—The interesting program will be on at 2:00 a.m. I’ll stay up tonight. What about you
— Me, too. I ________ bed late.
A.am used to go to B.used to go to C.am used to going to
45.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—The mid-term exam is coming. I feel a little upset.
— ________ I believe you will do it well.
A.I’m sorry to hear that. B.Take it easy. C.That’s OK.
46.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)Amy is in a difficult ________ now. You should give her a hand.
A.control B.situation C.skill
47.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—The final exam is coming. I feel very upset now.
—Don’t be ________, Jane. You should believe in yourself.
A.independent B.wrong C.nervous
48.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—Why does Jack look unhappy
—Because he ________ with his best friend just now.
A.talked B.played C.argued
49.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)When his new film , many fans went to watch it.
A.made up B.cut out C.came out
50.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)Tina expects ________ her parents and sister as soon as possible.
A.to meet B.meet C.meeting
51.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll ________ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.
A.catch up with B.get on with C.come up with
52.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ________ all his money to charity.
A.gave up B.gave to C.gave away
53.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)We decided not to climb the mountain because it was raining ________.
A.strongly B.seriously C.heavily
54.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)— Now the air in our city is even ________ than it was before.
— So we must do something to stop it.
A.worse B.dirty C.better
55.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—Do you know anything about the new teacher, Peter
—No. I know ________ about him. I never saw him.
A.something B.everything C.nothing
56.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)I will leave here as soon as I finish the dinner ________ she asks me to
stay.
A.until B.so C.unless
57.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—Did you and your brother play soccer yesterday afternoon, David
—No. ________ of us played it because of the heavy snow.
A.Either B.Neither C.None
58.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)You ________ drive your car so fast. It’s very dangerous.
A.shouldn’t B.wouldn’t C.mightn’t
59.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—Did you watch the football match last night
—No. I _______ for my math test at that time.
A.will study B.studied C.was studying
60.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)—I feel very sad because I had a fight with my brother.
—________
A.What about having a party
B.What do you think of him
C.Why don’t you say sorry to him
61.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)Look! ________ man in a dark coat is our new headmaster.
A.A B.An C.The
62.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—I am going to the airport now.
—You should make sure your ________ is with you.
A.plane B.passport C.notebook
63.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—Mom, what’s for dinner It ________ nice.
—I am cooking chicken soup.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
64.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)To prevent the disease, we should wash hands more carefully we have meals.
A.before B.after C.until
65.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)I found ________ difficult for me to work out the physics problem in 10 minutes.
A.that B.it C.this
66.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)— Keep the light off while you ________.
— All right. I’ll turn it off at once.
A.were sleeping B.will sleep C.are sleeping
67.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)— Tom, do you think reading is very important
— Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.
A.spend B.to spend C.spending
68.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)— is it from here to the Palace Museum
— About twenty minutes’ drive.
A.How far B.How long C.How often
69.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—Is your English teacher friendly to you
—Yes. But in class, he is strict us.
A.in B.of C.with
70.(20-21八年级下·福建福州·期末)—Hi, Tom, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online
—At least I ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t
71.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)Everyone may have bad days sometimes. But if someone tries to ________, just try to accept their help.
A.build you up B.wake you up C.cheer you up
72.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—What are you going to ________ at the party
—Beijing Opera.
A.put on B.put up C.put down
73.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)The supermarket ________ people on Black Friday. Because there are so many things on sale (减价).
A.is crowded with B.is covered with C.is proud of
74.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—Would you like to go camping with me this Sunday
—If it ________, I will go.
A.rains B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain
75.(20-21八年级下·福建福州·期末)— I have sore eyes. Can you tell me ________
— People’s Hospital. It has the best doctors in the city.
A.if I should go to the hospital
B.which hospital I should choose
C.how I can go to the hospital
76.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Hong Kong is ________ the south of China and Japan is ________ the east of China.
A.in; on B.to; on C.in; to
77.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Why are you so happy
—Because we’ll enjoy ________ holiday.
A.seven days B.a seven-day C.a seven-days
78.(2022·福建·模拟预测)—How do you like Beijing Roast Duck
—It ________very delicious.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels
79.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)It will take us at least three days ________ the difficult job.
A.to finish B.finish C.finishing
80.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Mom, I got the first place in the online English test in my class.
—Well done, John. I’m ________ you.
A.interested in B.proud of C.strict with
81.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—How much did your new fridge ________ you
—$3000.
A.pay B.cost C.spend
82.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—________ is it from your home to the park
—Twenty minutes’ walk.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon
83.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Mary didn’t sleep well last night.
—She always has ________ sleeping in a new place.
A.advantage B.direction C.difficulty
84.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Jack ________ a present but he didn’t ________ it.
A.received; receive B.received; accept C.accepted; receive
85.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Jack looked for his basketball ________, but he couldn’t find it ________.
A.everywhere; anywhere B.anywhere; somewhere C.everywhere; somewhere
86.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)The light music sounds ________. We are all listening ________.
A.beautiful; carefully B.beautifully; carefully C.beautiful; careful
87.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)The farmers kept on working in the fields, ________ it was raining heavily.
A.even though B.because of C.what’s more
88.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—We’ll go hiking if it ________ rain tomorrow.
—That would be fine.
A.doesn’t B.won’t C.isn’t
89.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Jimmy used ________ TV after supper, but now he is busy ________ English instead because of the coming English exam.
A.to watching; learning B.to watch; learning C.to watch; to learn
90.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)— Tomorrow we’ll have an English exam. I’m worried about it.
— ________. You will do better.
A.Hurry up B.By the way C.Take it easy
91.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)— Tom, I’d like to talk with you ________ after school.
— I know, Miss Green. I will go to the office ________ school is over.
A.lonely; as soon as B.alone; as soon as C.lonely; as well as
92.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)What ________ so nice Let’s go to the kitchen and have a look.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks
93.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Ann likes physics, ________ she is not good at it.
A.because B.at least C.even though
94.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Long Qingquan, a 25-year-old Chinese player, won a gold medal in the 2016 Olympics. All Chinese people were________ him.
A.surprised at B.proud of C.popular with
95.(15-16八年级下·福建莆田·期中)When the little boy couldn’t find his mother, he ________ crying.
A.looked forward to B.got used to C.couldn’t help
96.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)If Lisa ________ your book tomorrow, please lend it to me.
A.will return B.returns C.is return
97.(21-22八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)I think the best way ________ Beijing is ________ the train.
A.get to, take B.to get to, to take C.to get to, take
98.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Look! Here comes our school bus. Don’t get on it ________ it stops.
A.until B.after C.when
99.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)Hainan lies ________ the south of China and ________ the south of Guangdong.
A.in; in B.on; on C.in; to
100.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)This kind of camera is________it says on TV. I bought one but it doesn’t work now.
A.as good as B.not as good as C.not so well as
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:多么令人伤心的消息!我们赢不了这场足球赛。
考查冠词以及感叹句。news是不可数名词,用what引导的感叹句结构:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓,故选C。
2.C
【详解】句意:李安在回家的路上丢了一张《阿凡达》的电影票。
考查介词辨析。of属于……的;to朝,向。根据“a ticket...Avatar“可知,指的是一张《阿凡达》的电影票,a ticket to...“一张……票”,home是地点副词,前面不用介词。故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:古典音乐听起来很美。
考查动词辨析。listens听;sounds听起来;hears听。此空后接的是形容词beautiful,应填感官动词sounds,故选B。
4.C
【详解】句意:虽然蒂姆是一个两岁的男孩,但他能独自解决这道数学题。
考查“基数词+名词+形容词”作定语的用法。分析可知,此处应作定语,修饰空后的“boy”,此时应用“基数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,复合形容词中的名词只能用单数形式。故选C。
5.A
【详解】句意:她曾在一家新闻网站工作,这段经历帮助她找到了一份电视记者的工作。
考查名词辨析。experience经历;journey旅行;situation情况。根据“She once worked for a News website”以及“helped her get a job as a TV reporter.”可知,应说在新闻网站工作的这段“经历”帮助她找到了工作。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:我最好的朋友一到福州就会来看我。
考查时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时will come,从句用一般现在时arrives。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:直到昨天奶奶告诉我,我才知道闽剧。
考查动词时态及连词辨析。after在……以后;until直到;when当……时。根据“yesterday”
可知,句子时态为一般过去时;not…until…“直到……才……”,固定词组。故选B。
8.B
【详解】句意:——今天天气多好啊!——是的,阳光如此明媚,我想去爬山。
考查感叹句及副词用法。第一空根据句中感叹号可知,该句是一个感叹句,结合空后“day”是可数名词可知,应用what a来引导感叹句;第二空根据空前“shines”是动词可知,此处应用副词。故选B。
9.A
【详解】句意:迈克又见到了他的朋友,这使他感到很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组,此处为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你父亲过去常开车去上班吗?——是的,但是现在他习惯坐地铁了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Did your father use to”可知第一个空考查used to do“过去常常做某事”,因此填动词原形drive;根据“but now he is used to”可知,考查be used to doing“习惯做某事”,因此填动名词。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——你打算去哪里度假?——我要去暖和的地方,因为这里太冷了。
考查不定副词和定语后置。everywhere到处;somewhere某个地方;warm暖和的。根据“I’m going…because it’s too cold here.”并结合语境,指的是去某个暖和地方,形容词作定语修饰不定副词需后置。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:我迫不及待地去机场见我姐姐。当我看到她的时候,我忍不住哭了。
考查非谓语动词。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地去做某事”;couldn’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。第一空填动词不定式作宾语,第二空填动名词作宾语。故选B。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你想为志愿者工作做些什么?——我想让医院里的病人振作起来。
考查动词短语。cheer on为……加油;cheer up使振作起来;call up打电话。根据“sick people in the hospital”可知,这个志愿者工作是让医院里的病人振作起来。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——从我们学校到博物馆有多远?——大约一个半小时的骑行距离。
考查特殊疑问句及名词所有格。How far多远;How long多长,多长时间。根据“...is it from our school to the museum ”可知,此处是询问距离,应用how far,排除选项B;one and a half hours表示“一个半小时”,此处修饰名词ride,hours应用名词所有格hours’。故选C。
15.C
【详解】句意:——我能为您做些什么?——我想订几间房。
考查情景交际。What happened发生什么了;What’s wrong怎么回事;What can I do for you我能为您做些什么。根据“I want to book some rooms.”可知,应该问“我能为您做些什么”。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:五一劳动节,我们要去三坊七巷一日游。
考查冠词。此处泛指“一天的参观”,one以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a。故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:——蒂姆看起来很活跃。——是的,但他以前在课堂上很害羞。
考查固定搭配。be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”;used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”。根据“Tim seems very active.”及but表示的转折可推出过去常常很害羞,用used to。故选C。
18.B
【详解】句意:——什么闻起来这么香?——我想是鱼吧。妈妈正在厨房做饭。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;feels觉得。根据“Fish, I guess. Mom is cooking in the kitchen.”可知,妈妈在厨房做饭,所以空处应是询问什么闻起来这么香,故选B。
19.C
【详解】句意:——我们的教室没有昨天干净。——对不起,我马上打扫。
考查同级比较。as+形容词/副词原级+as…“和……一样”用于肯定句和否定句;so+形容词/副词原级+as…“和……一样”用于否定句;not so+形容词/副词原级+as…“不如……”。根据答语“Sorry, I’ll clean it right away.”可知,教室应是不如昨天干净。故选C。
20.B
【详解】句意:——上个星期天10点他没有看电视。——Jim也没有。
考查副词辨析。too也,用于肯定句句末;either也,用于否定句,位于句末;as well也,位于句末前面不需要用逗号隔开。根据“Jim wasn’t”可知,这是否定句,且在句末。故选B。
21.B
【详解】句意:——你知道从福州到长乐滨海新区有多远吗?——乘地铁大约半小时的路程。
考查疑问词组辨析。how long多长时间;how far多远;how often多久一次。根据“It’s about half an hour’s ride by subway.”可知,空处应是询问距离,所以用how far,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么今天起这么早?——为了赶上第一班车,我每天早上五点起床。
考查非谓语动词。To catch赶上,不定式;Catch动词原形;Catching动名词。根据“...the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning.”可知,早起床的目的是为了赶首班车,此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。
23.C
【详解】句意:——看,这么多乌云。——我们应该马上离开这个地方,以防下雨。
考查介词短语。instead of代替,而不是;because of因为;in case of以防。根据“We should leave this place right now...rain.”可知,马上离开是以防会下雨,故选C。
24.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道凯瑟琳是否会参加我们的春季实地考察。——我相信如果她完成了家庭作业的话,她会。
考查动词时态。设空所在句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,所以从句用一般现在时,主语是she,谓语动词用三单形式,故选C。
25.A
【详解】句意:在我心里没有人比邓稼先更好。他是中国的骄傲。
考查不定代词用法。Nobody没有人;Somebody某人;Anybody任何人。根据“...is better than Deng Jiaxian in my heart.”可知,是指没有人比邓稼先更好。 故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:——这部电影为什么会大受欢迎?——因为它深刻地体现了人们心中的民族精神。
考查名词辨析。step步骤;spirit精神;safety安全。根据“showed the national ...in people‘’s hearts”可知,应是电影体现了人们心中的民族精神,故选B。
27.B
【详解】句意:赵先生的演讲在学生中很受欢迎,因为它包含了一些常见的问题。
考查形容词辨析。special特别的;common常见的;single单一的。根据“Mr. Zhao’s speech is popular among students”可知,应该是赵先生的演讲在学生中很受欢迎,因为它包含了一些常见的问题。故选B。
28.C
【详解】句意:直到他发现母亲眼里噙着泪水,他才注意到母亲很难过。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;as soon as一……就……;until直到。根据“didn’t notice that his mother was upset... he found the tears in her eyes”可知,应是直到发现母亲眼里含着泪水才注意到她很难过,not...until“直到……才……”,故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:——杰克,不要总是玩电脑游戏。你必须严格要求自己——对不起,妈妈。我不会再那样做了。
考查形容词短语。be proud of为……感到自豪;be strict with对……严格;be confident about对……有信心。根据“Jack, don’t play computer games all the time.”和“Sorry, mom. I won’t do that again.”可知,空处应是要求杰克对自己严格一点,不要总是玩电脑游戏,故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:国家之间应该和平相处,否则当核战争发生时,最终没有赢家。
考查介词短语。in the end最终,最后;in total总共,总计;in trouble处于困境中。根据“there is no winner...when nuclear war (核战) happens”可知,发生核战的话,最终是没有胜利者的,故选A。
31.C
【详解】句意:多么好的消息呀!我将去北京进行为期八天的访问。
考查冠词。a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前。第一个空后news是不可数名词,不用冠词修饰;eight-day visit“一个八天的访问”中,visit是可数名词,eight是元音音素开头,用an修饰。故选C。
32.B
【详解】句意:桌子上食物闻起来很香。我非常想吃。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“I want to eat it very much”可知这些食物闻起来很香,我非常想吃。故选B。
33.A
【详解】句意:——你妹妹花钱是否合理?——是的,当然。她知道该买什么,不该买什么。
考查副词辨析。properly适当地;especially尤其地;carelessly粗心地。根据“She knows what to buy and what not to buy.”可知她知道什么该买,什么不该买,所以她花钱是很合理的。故选A。
34.B
【详解】句意:虽然我昨晚没睡好,但我今天的英语考试考得很好。
考查though引导的让步状语从句。because因为;though虽然;if如果;do bad in错误表达,排除A;do well in做得好;do badly in做得不好,if“如果”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,排除C,故选B。
35.C
【详解】句意:——从你家到福州图书馆有多远?——步行大约需要二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How soon多久以后;How far多远。根据“It’s about twenty minutes’ walk.”可知此处询问距离,用how far引导特殊疑问句。故选C。
36.A
【详解】句意:这位老妇人愿意照顾这些留守儿童,为了让他们感到快乐。
考查动词短语辨析和使役动词。care for照顾;feel感觉;look for寻找;look after照顾。根据“...these stay-at-home children”可知,此处指照顾留守儿童,排除B;make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,第二空用动词原形,排除C。故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:老师总是要求学生注意保持教室清洁。
考查非谓语动词。pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”,短语中的to是一个介词,因此后面跟动名词形式。故选B。
38.C
【详解】句意:——嗨,爱丽丝!我在学校运动会中获得了第一名。——太棒了!我猜你父母一定为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be crazy about“对……疯狂”;be angry with“生……的气”;be proud of“为……感到骄傲”。根据“I won the first prize in the school sports meet.”可知,此处指“父母为此感到骄傲”。故选C。
39.A
【详解】句意:——这个周日你有什么计划?——天一放晴,我们就去钓鱼。
考查时间状语从句。根据“As soon as it...sunny, we...fishing.”可知,本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,应采用“主将从现”原则。从句时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;主句用一般将来时will do结构,第二空用will go。故选A。
40.B
【详解】句意:天气如此阴沉,因此我妈妈让我带把伞以防下雨。
考查介词短语辨析。instead of代替;in case of万一,以防;because of因为。根据“It was so cloudy that...rain”可知,以防下雨要带着雨具。故选B。
41.C
【详解】句意:——李红感到很伤心,因为她的家人要搬到另一个城市去了。——你的意思是他们不能再住在这里了。
考查副词短语和连词。because和for都可以引导原因状语从句;no longer和not any longer都是表示“不再”的意思,两者意思一样,而no longer通常位于句中的实意动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。第二空前已有否定词can’t,所以这里只能用any longer,排除A、B。故选C。
42.B
【详解】句意: 中国在日本的西面,在亚洲的东部。
考查方位介词的用法。表示方位的介词:on,表示接壤,in表示在该范围之中,to,表示两地之间有一定的距离。根据日本和中国隔海相望,中国属于亚洲,故选B。
43.A
【详解】句意:——我在面试中表现不好。——振作一点,玛丽。很快一切都会好起来的。
考查动词短语。cheer up振作起来;hurry up赶快;pick up捡起。根据“Everything will get better soon.”可知,是在鼓励玛丽一切都会变好的,故选A。
44.C
【详解】句意:——这个有趣的节目将在凌晨2点播出。我今晚要熬夜。那你呢?——我也是。我习惯晚睡。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth.被用来做某事;used to do sth.过去常常做某事;be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。根据“I’ll stay up tonight. What about you ”和“Me, too”可知,应该是我习惯晚睡,故选C。
45.B
【详解】句意:——期中考试就要到了。我觉得有点紧张。——别紧张。我相信你会做得很好。
考查情景交际。I’m sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过;Take it easy别紧张;That’s OK没关系。根据“I believe you will do it well.”可知,应是告诉对方别紧张。故选B。
46.B
【详解】句意:Amy现在处于困难的情况下,你应该帮助她。
考查名词辨析。control控制,管理;situation情况;skill技能。根据“You should give her a hand.”可知,是指Amy现在处于困难的情况下,处于困难的情况:in a diffcult situation,故选B。
47.C
【详解】句意:——期末考试就要来了。我现在感到很不安。——别紧张,简。你应该相信自己。
考查形容词辨析。independent独立的;wrong错误的;nervous紧张的。根据“I feel very upset now.”和“You should believe in yourself.”可知,此处是让对方不要紧张,相信自己能行。故选C。
48.C
【详解】句意:——为什么杰克看起来不高兴?——因为他刚才和他最好的朋友吵架了。
考查动词辨析。talked谈论;played玩;argued争吵。根据“Why does Jack look unhappy ”可知不开心的原因应是和好朋友吵架了,故选C。
49.C
【详解】句意:当他的新电影上映时,许多影迷都去看了。
考查动词短语。made up编造;cut out切断;came out出版,发表。根据“many fans went to watch it”可知是指电影上映时粉丝去看了,故选C。
50.A
【详解】句意:蒂娜希望尽快见到她的父母和妹妹。
考查非谓语动词。根据expect to do sth.“期望做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选A。
51.B
【详解】句意:不要担心。我相信,如果你对他们和蔼友好,你会和他们相处得很好。
考查动词短语。catch up with赶上;get on with和某人相处得好;come up with想出。根据“you’ll...your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them”可知,对同学友善,就会相处得好。故选B。
52.C
【详解】句意:许多人听说比尔·盖茨把他所有的钱都捐给了慈善机构时都感到很惊讶。
考查动词短语。gave up放弃;gave to给予;gave away赠送。根据“Many people were surprised when they heard that Bill Gates ... all his money to charity.”可知,听到比尔·盖茨把钱都赠送给
慈善机构,许多人感到惊讶。故选C。
53.C
【详解】句意:我们决定不爬山,因为雨下得很大。
考查副词辨析。strongly强烈地,坚强地,坚固地;seriously严肃地;heavily重重地,猛烈地。风刮得大用strongly,雨和雪下得大用heavily。根据“it was raining”可知填heavily。故选C。
54.A
【详解】句意:——现在我们城市的空气比以前更糟了。——所以我们必须做点什么来阻止它。
考查形容词辨析和形容词比较级。worse更糟;dirty脏的;better更好。根据“than”可知,此处用比较级,排除B;结合“So we must do something to stop it.”可知,要阻止,所以是更糟了。故选A。
55.C
【详解】句意:——Peter,你知道一些关于新老师的事情吗?——不知道。我对他一无所知。我从没见过他。
考查不定代词辨析。something某事;everything每件事;nothing什么也没有。根据“No. I know…about him. I never saw him.”可知不知道新老师的任何事,应用nothing,故选C。
56.C
【详解】句意:我一吃完晚饭就离开这里,除非她要我留下来。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;so因此;unless除非。“she asks me to stay”是“I will leave here as soon as I finish the dinner”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
57.B
【详解】句意 :——David,你和你弟弟昨天下午踢足球了吗?——不,由于下大雪我们两个都没有踢球。
考查不定代词。Either两个之中任一个;Neither两者之中没有一个;None三者或三者以上都不。根据“you and your brother”可知,是两者,根据否定回答No可知是两人都没有踢足球。故选B。
58.A
【详解】句意:你不应开车这么快。非常危险。
考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该;wouldn’t不会;mightn’t也许不。根据“It’s very
dangerous.”可知开车太快很危险,不应这样做,故选A。
59.C
【详解】句意:——你昨晚看这场足球比赛了吗?——没有,我那时正在为数学考试而学习。
考查时态。根据“at that time”可知是描述过去某一时刻发生的事情,应用过去进行时,其结构为were/was doing,故选C。
60.C
【详解】句意:——我感到很难过,因为我和弟弟打架了。——你为什么不向他道歉呢?
考查情景交际。What about having a party开个派对怎么样;What do you think of him你觉得他怎么样;Why don’t you say sorry to him你为什么不向他道歉呢。根据“I feel very sad because I had a fight with my brother.”可知,打架了应是建议去道歉,故选C。
61.C
【详解】句意:看!穿深色外套的那个人是我们的新校长。
考查冠词。a,不定冠词表泛指,后接以辅音音素开头的单词;an不定冠词表泛指,后接以元音音素开头的单词;the定冠词表特指。根据“in a dark coat”可知,此处表特指,应用定冠词the。故选C。
62.B
【详解】句意:——现在我要去机场。——你应该确保你的护照随身携带。
考查名词辨析。plane飞机;passport护照;notebook笔记本。根据“I am going to the airport now.”可知,去机场乘坐飞机需要携带护照。故选B。
63.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,晚饭吃什么?它闻起来很香。——我在煮鸡汤。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“what’s for dinner ”以及“I’m cooking chicken soup.”可知,正在煮鸡汤,应该是闻起来很香。故选B。
64.A
【详解】句意:为了预防这种疾病,我们在吃饭前应该更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前;after在……之后;until直到……。根据“we should wash hands”可知,饭前洗手。故选A。
65.B
【详解】句意:我发现我很难在 10 分钟内解决这道物理题。
考查代词辨析。that那;it它;this这。根据“found…difficult for me to work out”可知该句采
用it作形式宾语,动词不定式to work out作真正的宾语。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——睡觉时把灯关了。——好的。我马上把它关掉。
考查动词时态。根据“Keep the light off while you.... ”可知,此处指“睡觉的时候把灯关了”,强调动作的进行,所以用现在进行时。故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,你认为阅读很重要吗?——是的。所以我决定从现在开始花更多的时间阅读。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth“决定做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
68.A
【详解】句意:——从这里到故宫博物院有多远?——约20分钟车程。
考查特殊疑问句。How far多远;How long多长时间;How often多久一次。根据“About twenty minutes’ drive.”可知是询问距离,故选A。
69.C
【详解】句意:——你的英语老师对你友好吗?——是的。但在课堂上,他对我们很严格。
考查形容词短语和介词辨析。be strict in对某事要求严格;of关于;be strict with对某人要求严格。根据“But in class, he is strict...us.”可知,他对我们很严格。故选C。
70.A
【详解】句意:——嗨,汤姆,你认为网上购物最大的优势是什么?——至少我不必花很多时间从一个店去另一个店的逛。
考查情态动词辨析。needn’t不必;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“spend much time going from shop to shop”可知,此处指网购可以不必一家店一家店的逛,故选A。
71.C
【详解】句意:每个人有时都会有糟糕的日子。但是,如果有人试图让你振作起来,试着接受他们的帮助。
考查动词短语。build you up强壮你的体魄;wake you up叫醒你;cheer you up使你振作起来。根据“Everyone may have bad days”可知,糟糕的时候需要振作起来。故选C。
72.A
【详解】句意:——你打算在派对上表演什么?——京剧。
考查动词短语辨析。put on上演;put up张贴;put down记下。根据回答“Beijing Opera”可知
表示表演的内容。故选A。
73.A
【详解】句意:黑色星期五那天超市里挤满了人。因为有很多东西在打折。
考查形容词短语辨析。is crowded with挤满了;is covered with覆盖着;is proud of因……而骄傲。根据“The supermarket…people on Black Friday. Because there are so many things on sale”可知,因为超市打折所以有很多人。故选A。
74.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去露营吗?——如果不下雨的话,我就去。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,故空处用一般现在时,排除B项,根据句意可知,如果不下雨就去,排除A项。故选C。
75.B
【详解】句意:——我眼睛疼。你能告诉我应该选择哪家医院吗?——人民医院。那里有全市最好的医生。
考查宾语从句。if I should go to the hospital我是否应该去医院;which hospital I should choose我应该选择哪家医院;how I can go to the hospital我如何能到医院。根据“People’s Hospital”可知,此处询问要选择哪家医院,故选B。
76.C
【详解】句意:香港位于中国南部,日本位于中国以东。
考查方位介词。in,on,to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。当有参照物时,这三个词的区别是:in表示在参照物内部;on表示与参照物接壤 (紧挨着);to表示在参照物之外 (没有紧挨着)。香港在中国内部,选择介词in;日本和中国相互独立且不接壤,选择介词to。故选C。
77.B
【详解】句意:——你为什么那么开心?——因为我们将享受一个七天的假期。
考查复合形容词。seven days七天;a seven-day一个七天的……;a seven-days错误表达。根据“enjoy...holiday”可知,此处表示一个“七天的”假期,基数词与名词构成复合形容词时,词与词之间用连字符,且其中的名词用单数形式,所以空处应是a seven-day。故选B。
78.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得北京烤鸭怎么样?——味道很好。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉,摸起来。根据“delicious”可知,
是尝起来很好。故选B。
79.A
【详解】句意:完成这项困难的工作至少要花费我们三天的时间。
考查动词不定式作主语。to finish动词不定式;finish完成,动词原形;finishing动名词或现在分词。根据题干可知,本句考查的是固定句型:It takes sb some time to do sth,意为“花费某人多长时间去做某事”,其中It是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式,本句时态是一般将来时。故选A。
80.B
【详解】句意:——妈妈,我在班上的在线英语考试中得了第一名。——干得好,约翰。我为你感到骄傲。
考查形容词短语。be interested in对……感兴趣;be proud of为……感到骄傲;be strict with对……严格。根据“Well done”可知是称赞他做得好,为他感到骄傲。故选B。
81.B
【详解】句意:——你的新冰箱花了你多少钱?——3000美元。
考查动词辨析。pay付钱,与介词for连用;cost花费,物作主语;spend花费,人作主语。根据“$3000.”和“new fridge”可知,此处指花钱,且物作主语,故应用cost。故选B。
82.B
【详解】句意:——从你家到公园有多远?——步行二十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。How long多久;How far多远;How soon多久以后。根据“Twenty minutes’ walk.”可知,问句是询问距离,应用How far。故选B。
83.C
【详解】句意:——Marry昨晚睡得不好。——她在一个新地方总是难以入睡。
考查名词辨析。advantage优点;direction方向;difficulty困难。根据“Mary didn’t sleep well last night.”可知,睡得并不好,所以应是在新的地方难以入睡。故选C。
84.B
【详解】句意:——Jack收到了一份礼物,但他没有接受。
考查动词辨析。receive收到(仅表示收到某物的客观事实);accept接受(不仅表示客观上收到了某物,更是表示主观上接受了某物)。根据“Jack...a present but he didn’t...it.”可知,“Jack...a present”表示收到了某物(客观事实),空处应是received;“but he didn’t...it”表示虽然收到了礼物,但没有接受这份礼物,空处是accept。故选B。
85.A
【详解】句意:Jack到处找他的篮球,但哪儿也找不到。
考查地点副词。everywhere到处(常用于肯定句中);anywhere无论何处(常用于否定句和疑问句中);somewhere在某处(常用于肯定句)。根据“Jack looked for his basketball...”可知,句子是肯定句,表示到处找篮球,everywhere符合语境;“but he couldn’t find it...”则表示无论在哪儿都找不到篮球,句子是否定句,anywhere符合语境。故选A。
86.A
【详解】句意:轻音乐听起来很美,我们都在认真地听。
考查形容词和副词的用法。beautiful美丽的(形容词);beautifully美丽地(副词);careful认真的,仔细的(形容词);carefully仔细地,认真地(副词)。根据“The light music sounds...”可知,空前是系动词sounds“听起来”,空处应用形容词beautiful,作表语;根据“We are all listening...”可知,此空应用副词carefully,修饰动词。故选A。
87.A
【详解】句意:这些农民坚持在田野上工作,尽管天正下着很大的雨。
考查让步状语从句引导词。even though尽管,为让步状语从句引导词;because of因为,为介词短语;what’s more此外,为副词性质的短语。分析题干可知,前后是让步关系,应用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
88.A
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。——那太好了。
考查时态。根据“We’ll go hiking if it ... rain tomorrow.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;主语为“it”,否定应用doesn’t。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:Jimmy过去常在晚饭后看电视,但现在因为即将到来的英语考试,他反而正忙着学习英语。
考查used to do sth和动名词。根据“Jimmy used...TV after supper”可知,此处是used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”,空处应是to watch;“he is busy...English”,此处则是be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”,空处应是learning。故选B。
90.C
【详解】句意:——明天我们有英语考试。我很担心。——别紧张。你会做得更好的。
考查情景交际。Hurry up快点;By the way顺便说一下;Take it easy别紧张。根据后半句“You
will do better.”结合上文语境,可知此处应是安慰对方的话语,因此C选项符合语境。故选C。
91.B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,放学后我想和你单独谈谈。——我知道,格林女士。我一放学就去办公室。
考查副词辨析和连词辨析。lonely孤独的,有情感色彩;alone单独的;as soon as一……就……;as well as还有。根据“I will go to the office”可知,老师想跟汤姆单独谈一谈,故填空一处应用alone;分析句子可知,填空二处为时间状语从句,表达“一放学就去办公室”,故应用 as soon as。故选B。
92.B
【详解】句意:什么闻起来这么香?我们去厨房看看吧。
考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。由“Let’s go to the kitchen”可知,是厨房里的东西闻起来香。故选B。
93.C
【详解】句意:Ann喜欢物理,虽然她对此不擅长。
考查连词辨析。because因为;at least至少,无论如何;even though虽然,即使。根据“Ann likes physics,…she is not good at it.”可知,后句表示让步条件,应用even though。故选B。
94.B
【详解】句意:龙清泉,一个25岁的中国选手,在2016年的奥运会上赢得了一枚金牌。所有的中国人都为他自豪。
考查形容词短语。surprised at对于……很惊讶;proud of为……感到自豪;popular with在……中很流行。根据“Long Qingquan, a 25-year-old Chinese player, won a gold medal in the 2016 Olympics. ”可知,这是一件值得国人骄傲的事情。故选B。
95.C
【详解】句意:当这个小男孩找不到他妈妈时,他禁不住哭起来。
考查动词短语。looked forward to期待;got used to习惯于;couldn’t help禁不住。根据“When the little boy couldn’t find his mother...crying”可知,孩子找不到妈妈,应该是禁不住哭了,couldn’t help doing sth“禁不住做某事”。故选C。
96.B
【详解】句意:如果丽莎明天把你的书还给你,请把它借给我。
考查时态。根据句意和if可知,当主从句动作均未发生,且if解释为“如果”时,应用主将从现,此处应用一般将来时。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:我认为去北京最好的方式就是坐火车。
考查不定式用法。第一个空不定式作后置定语,修饰way;第二个空不定式作表语。故选B。
98.A
【详解】句意:看!我们的校车来了。直到它停了才上车。
考查连词。until直到;after在……之后;when当……时。根据“ Don’t get on it ... it stops.”可知,此处until和not构成固搭not ... until“直到……才”。故选A。
99.C
【详解】句意:海南位于中国的南部,并且在广东的南边。
考查介词。in表示方位时,表示A在B的内部;on表示两地是接壤关系;to表示没有接壤也不在其内部。第一空Hainan属于China中国所以是介词in;第二空海南与广东既不接壤也不在内部,所以是to。故选C。
100.B
【详解】句意:这款照相机不如它在电视上说的那么好。我买了一个但是它现在不工作了。
考查形容词。根据“I bought one but it doesn’t work now.”可知,此处是不如电视上说的好,对应的英文表达是not as/so ...as“不如……”,BC选项形容词不同,good“好的”,well“形容词身体好的;副词好地”,结合“This kind of camera is”可知,此处应用good。故选B。