2023-2024学年八年级英语下册单元语法选择100题(仁爱版Unit 5-6)
1.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—What’s Mom cooking in the kitchen It ________ so nice.
—Fish, I guess. Let’s have a look.
A.tastes B.sounds C.smells
2.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—What is mom cooking in the kitchen
—Fish, I guess. How nice it ________! I can’t wait to have a try.
A.sounds B.tastes C.smells
3.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)The classical music ________ beautiful.
A.listens B.sounds C.hears
4.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)The food on the table ________ so good. I want to eat it very much.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
5.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·阶段练习)—The cake ________ so good! Can I try some
—Sure.
A.sounds B.smells C.tastes
6.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)I am not sure ________ shopping online ________ good for us.
A.that, is B.if, are C.whether, is
7.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)What ________ so nice Let’s go to the kitchen and have a look.
A.tastes B.smells C.looks
8.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Mom, are you making coffee now It ________ great!
—Yes, coffee is ready now. Help yourself.
A.smells B.feels C.tastes
9.(21-22八年级下·福建泉州·期中)Tom, don’t throw litter around. It ________ terrible in summer.
A.tastes B.smells C.sounds
10.(21-22八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)— Which T-shirt do you like best
— The red one. It ________ most comfortable.
A.tastes B.smells C.feels
11.(21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期中)What ________ so nice Let’s go to the kitchen and have a look.
A.smells B.sounds C.tastes
12.(21-22八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Mr. Green ________ serious, but in fact he is funny.
—Yes, he often tells us jokes and makes us laugh.
A.seems B.sounds C.feels
13.(21-22八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)The food ______ so good. I can’t wait to eat it.
A.looks B.smells C.tastes
14.(2022·福建·模拟预测)—How do you like Beijing Roast Duck
—It ________very delicious.
A.sounds B.tastes C.feels
15.(21-22八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)Not only he but also I _________ moved by the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin.
A.are B.is C.am
16.(13-14八年级下·福建福州·阶段练习)—Why do you ________ very happy this afternoon
—Because we are going to spend the evening at Lily’s house.
A.look B.sound C.taste D.smell
17.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)______ Mr. Green gave us some good suggestions, we dealt with those problems very well.
A.Though B.But C.Because
18.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Li Hong feels sad ________ her family will move to another city.
—You mean they can’t live here ________ .
A.because; no longer B.for; no longer C.because; any longer
19.(20-21八年级下·福建南平·期中)Lily had to walk home last night ________ her bike was broken.
A.because B.before C.if
20.(20-21八年级下·福建·期中)I never go out alone at night _______ I am afraid.
A.because B.if C.until
21.(20-21八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)She is very happy ________ she has got many good friends.
A.or B.because C.but
22.(21-22八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Why didn’t you go to Jane’s birthday party last night
—_______ I am afraid to go out at night.
A.Because B.If C.Because of
23.(20-21八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)I don’t like Sun Cinema ________ it has bad service.
A.because B.although C.but
24.(21-22八年级下·福建莆田·期中)—Anything wrong, Jack
—I am sad ________ my favorite friend will move to another school.
A.though B.because C.so
25.(21-22八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Can I help you, Jack
—Yes, Miss Gao. I don’t understand the sentence(句子) ________ there are many new words in it.
A.though B.because C.if
26.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末)I like watching Qi Pa Shuo ________ I can find out what different people think about a subject.
A.because B.if C.until
27.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Our classroom is ______ clean ______ yesterday.
—Sorry, I’ll clean it right away.
A.as; as B.so; as C.not so; as
28.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Peter, how much is your bike
—100 yuan. It is ________ cheap ________ the old one.
A.too...to B.such...that C.as…as
29.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)This kind of camera is________it says on TV. I bought one but it doesn’t work now.
A.as good as B.not as good as C.not so well as
30.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末)Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as ________ as peanuts(花生).
A.large B.larger C.largest
31.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末)Water is _________ air. We can’t live without(没有) either of them.
A.more important than B.as important as C.less important than
32.(21-22八年级下·福建莆田·期中)—What do you think of our beach
—It’s not ________ before, because many tourists throw too much litter around.
A.as clean as B.as clean than C.so clean than
33.(21-22八年级下·福建三明·期中)More and more students’ eyesight (视力) is ________ it used to be, so
China made some new policies (政策).
A.as good as B.not so good as C.as well as
34.(21-22八年级下·福建泉州·期中)I like the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ. It is ________ exciting ________ Wolf Warrior Ⅰ.
A.as; as B.so; as C.not so; so
35.(21-22八年级下·福建福州·期中)Bob skates _________ than me, but he doesn’t skate _________ my brother.
A.better; so good as B.better; so well as C.worse; as good as
36.(21-22八年级下·福建福州·期中)The computer doesn’t work ________ it should.
A.as good as B.as well as C.as best as
37.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)—Is your father strict with you
—Yes. He takes my grades as ________ as my teachers do.
A.seriously B.more seriously C.most seriously
38.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·阶段练习)The roads here are not ________ crowded ________ those in Beijing.
A.as; than B.so; as C.as; so
39.(21-22八年级下·福建漳州·期中)We gave them some money. 本句的基本句型是 ________。
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+O+OC
40.(21-22八年级上·福建福州·期中)—What are you going to do tomorrow
—There ________ a wonderful movie and I would like to watch it with my friends.
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.will have
41.(23-24八年级上·福建宁德·期中)—I see Jane ________ English almost every morning.
—She is hard-working. She always does well in English.
A.read B.reading C.reads
42.(22-23八年级下·湖北咸宁·期中)Which of the following does the sentence “Sad movies often make me unhappy” belong to
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+O+C
43.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)Which of the following has the same structure as the sentence “I saw him reading a book.”
A.You have a very nice sister. B.The news made me happy.
C.My grandpa gave me a red packet. D.He likes playing the piano.
44.(23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)The sentence structure of “You seemed unhappy this morning” is
________.
A.S+V+ IO +DO B.S+V+DO+OC C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P
45.(23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期末)The sentence structure of “I often hear him read books in the morning.” is “_______”.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+P C.S+V+IO+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
46.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Which sentence structure is right for this sentence “Sandy gave Mike some bread.”
A.S+V+DO+OC B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+P
47.(23-24八年级上·广西来宾·期末)What’s the sentence structure of “We have four seasons.”
A.S+V+P B.S+V+O C.S+V+IO+DO
48.(22-23八年级上·江苏宿迁·期末)—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”
—OK. It’s ________.
A.S+V+P B.S+V+DO+IO C.S+V+DO D.S+V+DO+OC
49.(23-24八年级上·广西梧州·期末)The structure of the sentence “She gave me a present yesterday.” is ________.
A.S+V+O B.S+V+IO+DO C.S+V+DO+OC
50.(23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期末)Which of the following sentence has the same structure as “It is getting dark.”
A.He bought me a gift. B.The fish tastes good.
C.The boys are playing basketball. D.My mom buys me a basketball.
51.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee.
—Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him.
A.to visit; to see B.visiting; seeing C.to visit; seeing
52.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—What about going shopping together
—Sorry, there is a lot of homework ________ for me.
A.do B.to do C.doing
53.(22-23八年级下·福建三明·期中)—You got up so early today, Jim!
—Well, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning ________ the sun rising.
A.watches B.to watch C.watching
54.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)It’s very important for young children ______ how to do something by themselves.
A.to rush B.to deal C.to learn
55.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)The fish ________ so good. I can’t wait ________ a try.
A.smells; to have B.looks; having C.tastes; to have
56.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·阶段练习)Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems ________.
A.to deal with B.dealing with C.deal with
57.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Why did you get up so early today
—______ the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning.
A.To catch B.Catch C.Catching
58.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)Mike saw his friends again, and it made him ________ happy.
A.feel B.to feel C.felt
59.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)I couldn’t wait _________ my sister at the airport. When I saw her, I couldn’t help ________.
A.meeting, crying B.to meet, crying C.meeting, to cry
60.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—Look the picture. It is so old.
—My grandfather keeps it ________ himself remember how hard his life was.
A.making B.made C.to make
61.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末)— Hi, James. Could you tell me _________ to buy things online
— Sure, Grandpa. It’s easy. Let me show you.
A.what B.how C.why
62.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)The old man was ________ sad ________ say a word when he heard the bad news.
A.too;to B.enough;to C.such;as
63.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—What does the sign mean
—It tells us ________ photos.
A.not taking B.not take C.not to take
64.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期末)Tony is my best friend. He always tries to make me ________ when I’m unhappy.
A.laughed B.laughs C.laugh
65.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)You can’t make him ________ if he doesn’t want to.
A.to go B.go C.going
66.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)—Don’t keep me ________. It makes me ________ tired.
—Sorry. It will be OK.
A.wait; feel B.waiting; feeling C.waiting; feel
67.(23-24八年级上·福建漳州·期中)________ necessary for us ________ English well.
A.That’s; learn B.It’s; to learn C.It’s; learn
68.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Do you believe what the woman said just now
—I am not sure ________ to believe her because she lied (说谎) to me before.
A.what B.where C.whether
69.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Your father often asks you ________ in the park, why
—He wants me to keep ________.
A.to exercise;thinner B.exercising;thin C.exercise;healthy
70.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)The baby is just two years old. He’s ________ young ________ look after himself.
A.so, can’t B.very, couldn’t C.too, to
71.(22-23八年级下·福建漳州·期中)—I’m sorry that John is out.
—Please ask him to call me as soon as he ________.
A.returned B.returns C.will return
72.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—I didn’t watch the program Touching China ______ I finished my homework last night.
—I watched it, too. And I think it was wonderful.
A.when B.until C.since
73.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)My father is drinking tea in the living room ________ my mother is doing dishes in the kitchen.
A.until B.while C.when
74.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)— How do you like Beijing Opera, Lily
— I know nothing about it ________ my classmates told me yesterday.
A.though B.when C.until
75.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)I love travelling so I ________ on a trip to Hangzhou as soon as the holiday ________.
A.will go; will begin B.go; will begin C.will go; begins
76.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)I ________ know anything about Min Opera ________ my grandmother told me yesterday.
A.doesn’t, after B.didn’t, until C.doesn’t, when
77.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)He didn’t notice that his mother was upset ________ he found the tears in her eyes.
A.when B.as soon as C.until
78.(22-23八年级下·福建福州·期中)—What’s your plan for this Sunday
—As soon as it ________ sunny, we ________ fishing.
A.is; will go B.is; go C.will be; will go
79.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)To prevent the disease, we should wash hands more carefully we have meals.
A.before B.after C.until
80.(23-24八年级上·福建泉州·期末)Jenny and Jane were talking in the living room _______ I was listening to music.
A.while B.until C.if
81.(23-24八年级上·福建福州·期末)—Did Alice sleep well last night
—No, she didn’t. She didn’t go to bed ________ 12 o’clock last night.
A.after B.when C.until
82.(22-23八年级上·福建泉州·期末)Sam’s parents are talking in the kitchen ______ Sam is packing for a trip.
A.before B.while C.after
83.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)He didn’t go to bed ________ he finished his homework last night.
A.because B.until C.when
84.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I love to listen to rock music ________ I am running.
—It’s a good way to relax.
A.while B.after C.if
85.(23-24八年级上·福建三明·期中)—What are you doing, girls
—Hey, Mom! I’m drawing a tiger ________ Mary is doing her homework.
A.until B.but C.while
86.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期中)—Mom, the mid-term exam is coming. I am a little nervous about it.
—Don’t be worried. ________ you study hard, you can’t do it badly.
A.As long as B.As well as C.As far as
87.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—We will certainly go to a good high school ________ we work hard.
—Yes. Our dream will come true by working hard.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as often as
88.(22-23八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—The movie Home Coming seems a little boring.
—I disagree. You won’t enjoy it ________ you know the stories behind it.
A.unless B.if C.although
89.(22-23八年级上·福建福州·期末)—I wonder if he ________ to the museum tomorrow.
—If it ________, he won’t go.
A.will go;will rain B.will go;rains C.goes;will rain
90.(23-24八年级上·福建厦门·期末)—The report said global warming (全球气候变暖) would be more serious.
—I think so. ________ we take action, we will lose our home.
A.Because B.Unless C.Though
91.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—Would you like to go camping with me this Sunday
—If it ________, I will go.
A.rains B.won’t rain C.doesn’t rain
92.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)I will leave here as soon as I finish the dinner ________ she asks me to stay.
A.until B.so C.unless
93.(23-24八年级下·福建泉州·阶段练习)You can surf the Internet ________ you want to know about the 2024 National Winter Games.
A.until B.after C.if
94.(22-23八年级下·福建厦门·期中)There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal ________ you have some important things.
A.until B.unless C.when
95.(22-23八年级下·福建泉州·期中)—We’ll go hiking if it ________ rainy tomorrow.
—That would be fine.
A.isn’t B.won’t C.doesn’t
96.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—Can Tom come to my birthday party tomorrow
—I’m not sure. If he ________ here, he will prepare some gifts for you.
A.will come B.comes C.is coming
97.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)—You won’t be allowed to drive if you ________ pass the exam.
—I’ll try my best.
A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t
98.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期末)—When will you go to your uncle’s
—I’ll see him ________ I get off the plane. I really miss him.
A.as long as B.as soon as C.as well as
99.(22-23八年级下·福建龙岩·期中)—We’ll go hiking if it ________ rain tomorrow.
—That would be fine.
A.doesn’t B.won’t C.isn’t
100.(21-22八年级上·福建厦门·期中)Our motherland will be much stronger ________ Chinese work hard together.
A.as long as B.because of C.although
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:——妈妈在厨房做什么?闻起来真香。——我想是鱼吧。让我们看一看。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;sounds听起来;smells闻起来。根据“What’s Mom cooking in the kitchen ”可知正在做饭,是闻起来好闻,用smells。故选C。
2.C
【详解】
句意:——妈妈在厨房做什么?——我猜是鱼。闻起来多好啊!我迫不及待想试一试。
考查感官系动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;smells闻起来。根据“What is mom cooking in the kitchen ”及答句中“Fish, I guess.”可知,此处是指闻起来多好啊!故选C。
3.B
【详解】句意:古典音乐听起来很美。
考查动词辨析。listens听;sounds听起来;hears听。此空后接的是形容词beautiful,应填感官动词sounds,故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:桌子上食物闻起来很香。我非常想吃。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“I want to eat it very much”可知这些食物闻起来很香,我非常想吃。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:——蛋糕闻起来很好!我可以尝试一些吗?——当然。
考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“Can I try some ”可知,此处还没有品尝蛋糕;由此推知蛋糕是闻起来很好。故选B。
6.C
【详解】句意:我不确定网上购物是否对我们有好处。
考查宾语从句引导词和主谓一致。that没有具体意义;if是否;whether是否。根据题干,可知是指我不确定网上购物是否对我们有好处。shopping online是动名词,作主语时,接单数形式is。故选C。
7.B
【详解】句意:什么闻起来这么香?我们去厨房看看吧。
考查系动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;looks看起来。由“Let’s go to the kitchen”可
知,是厨房里的东西闻起来香。故选B。
8.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,你现在正在做咖啡吗?闻起来太棒了。——是的。咖啡已经做好了。自己倒吧。
考查动词辨析。smell闻起来;feel摸起来;taste尝起来。根据“Mom, are you making coffee now ”可知,还没有尝咖啡,所以是闻起来。故选A。
9.B
【详解】句意:汤姆,不要乱扔垃圾。夏天闻起来很难闻。
考查动词辨析。tastes尝起来;smells闻起来;sounds听起来。根据“Tom, don’t throw litter around. It… terrible in summer”可知,垃圾在夏天闻起来很臭,故选B。
10.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢哪件T恤?——红色那件。它摸起来最舒服。
考查感官动词。tastes品尝;smells闻起来;feels感觉起来。根据“It ... most comfortable.”可知,此处指红色那件T恤感觉最舒服。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:什么闻起来这么香啊?让我们去厨房看看吧。
考查动词词义辨析。smells闻起来;sounds听起来;tastes尝起来。三个都是感官动词,后面可以直接加形容词。根据后面“Let’s go to the kitchen and have a look.”可知,是从厨房传来的。根据此语境可判断是“闻起来”。故选A。
12.A
【详解】句意:——格林先生似乎很严肃,但事实上他很有趣。——是的,他经常给我们们讲笑话,让我们哈哈大笑。
考查动词辨析。seems似乎;sounds听起来;feels感觉。根据“Mr. Green … serious, but in fact he is funny.”可知,此处指格林先生似乎很严肃,但事实上他很有趣。故选A。
13.B
【详解】句意:这个食物闻起来太香了。我都迫不及待吃它了。
考查动词辨析。looks看起来;smells闻起来;tastes尝起来。根据“I can’t wait to eat it.”可知,食物闻起来很香,所以迫不及待要吃它,“smells”符合语境。故选B。
14.B
【详解】句意:——你觉得北京烤鸭怎么样?——味道很好。
考查动词辨析。sounds听起来;tastes尝起来;feels感觉,摸起来。根据“delicious”可知,是尝起来很好。故选B。
15.C
【详解】句意:不仅他,我也被电影《长津湖》感动了。
考查主谓一致。are是,主语是复数,或第二人称;is是,主语是第三人称单数;am是,主语是I。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”;连接两个主语时,谓语动词采用就近原则,主语是I,be动词用am。故选C。
16.A
【详解】句意:——今天下午你为什么看起来很高兴?——因为我们今晚要在莉莉家过。
考查动词辨析。look看起来;sound听起来;taste尝起来;smell闻起来。根据“very happy”可知,此处指看起来开心,故选A。
17.C
【详解】句意:因为格林先生给了我们一些好建议,所以我们很好地处理了那些问题。
考查连词辨析。Though尽管;But但是;Because因为。根据句意可知,前后两句之间存在因果关系,应用because引导原因状语从句,表示“因为他给了建议,所以问题处理好了”。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:——李红感到很伤心,因为她的家人要搬到另一个城市去了。——你的意思是他们不能再住在这里了。
考查副词短语和连词。because和for都可以引导原因状语从句;no longer和not any longer都是表示“不再”的意思,两者意思一样,而no longer通常位于句中的实意动词之前,be动词、助动词和情态动词之后。第二空前已有否定词can’t,所以这里只能用any longer,排除A、B。故选C。
19.A
【详解】句意:莉莉昨晚不得不步行回家,因为她的自行车坏了。
考查连词辨析。because因为;before在……之前;if如果。根据“Lily had to walk home last night … her bike was broken.”可知,莉莉昨晚不得不步行回家的原因是她的自行车坏了,空格上下文为前果后因的关系,应用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:在夜间我从不独自出去,因为我害怕。
考查原因状语从句。because“因为”,引导原因状语从句;if“如果”,引导条件状语从句;until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知,因为我害怕,所以夜间我不独自出去,用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。
21.B
【详解】句意:她非常开心因为她有许多好朋友。
考查连词辨析。or或者,否则;because因为;but但是,根据空后的句子“she has got many good friends”是空前的句子“She is very happy”的原因,所以用连词because,故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:——昨天晚上你为什么没有去简的生日聚会?——因为我在晚上害怕出去。
考查词义辨析。because因为,后续句子;if如果,引导条件状语从句;because of因为,后续单词或短语。根据“Why didn’t you go to Jane’s birthday party last night ”可知询问原因,而空后是句子,故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:我不喜欢太阳电影院,因为它的服务不好。
考查连词。because因为;although尽管;but但是。根据句意及句子结构,空格后的句子是前面句子的原因,故空格处应填入表原因的连词because,引导原因状语从句,故选A。
24.B
【详解】句意:——有什么问题吗,杰克?——我很难过,因为我最喜欢的朋友要搬到另一所学校去了。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;so所以。由“my favorite friend will move to another school.”及其空前的“I am sad”可知,二者之间是因果关系。故选B。
25.B
【详解】句意:——Jack,我可以帮到你吗?——是的,高老师。我不懂这个句子,因为里面有很多生词。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;because因为;if如果。根据“there are many new words in it”可知,空格后是解释看不懂这个句子的原因,故选B。
26.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢看《奇葩说》,因为我可以发现不同的人对一个主题的看法。
考查连词辨析。because因为;if如果;until直到。根据“I like watching Qi Pa Shuo...I can find out what different people think about a subject.”可知前后是因果关系,前果后因,应用
because,故选A。
27.C
【详解】句意:——我们的教室没有昨天干净。——对不起,我马上打扫。
考查同级比较。as+形容词/副词原级+as…“和……一样”用于肯定句和否定句;so+形容词/副词原级+as…“和……一样”用于否定句;not so+形容词/副词原级+as…“不如……”。根据答语“Sorry, I’ll clean it right away.”可知,教室应是不如昨天干净。故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:——彼得,你的自行车多少钱?——100元。它和那个旧的一样便宜。
考查短语辨析。too...to太……而不能;such...that如此……以致于;as…as和……一样。根据“It is… cheap…the old one.”可知,是和旧的一样便宜。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:这款照相机不如它在电视上说的那么好。我买了一个但是它现在不工作了。
考查形容词。根据“I bought one but it doesn’t work now.”可知,此处是不如电视上说的好,对应的英文表达是not as/so ...as“不如……”,BC选项形容词不同,good“好的”,well“形容词身体好的;副词好地”,结合“This kind of camera is”可知,此处应用good。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:袁隆平博士有一个梦想,他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。
考查形容词原级。as…as“如……一样”,中间接形容词或副词原级,故选A。
31.B
【详解】句意:水和空气一样重要。我们不能没有它们中的任何一个。
考查形容词原级。more important than比……更重要的;as important as和……一样重要;less important than不如……重要。根据“We can’t live without(没有) either of them.”可知,不能没有水和空气,所以水和空气都是一样重要,故选B。
32.A
【详解】句意:——你认为我们的海滩怎么样?——它不像以前那么干净,因为许多游客到处乱扔垃圾。
考查形容词原级。根据“because many tourists throw too much litter around.”可知游客扔垃圾,所以它不像之前那样干净,可用结构:not as/so adj. as“不如……”。故选A。
33.B
【详解】句意:越来越多的学生视力不像以前那么好,所以中国制定了一些新政策。
考查形容词原级比较。根据“so China made some new policies (政策).”可知中国制定政策,说明现在学生的视力不如以前那样好了,此处是否定句,not so...as“不如……”,故选B。
34.A
【详解】句意:我喜欢《战狼Ⅱ》这部电影。 和《战狼Ⅰ》一样刺激。
考查连词辨析。as…as像……一样。so…as只能用于否定句。根据“It is…exciting…Wolf Warrior Ⅰ.”以及“I like the movie Wolf Warrior Ⅱ.”可知,《战狼Ⅰ》和《战狼Ⅱ》一样刺激,应用“as…as”。故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:鲍勃滑冰比我滑得好,但他没有我哥哥滑得好。
考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地;worse更糟糕地;good好的;well好地。第二空修饰动词skate,要用副词well,not so…as“不如……”;根据“but he doesn’t skate so well as my brother”可知,前句讲没有我兄弟滑得好,且句意出现转折,由此可推出是比我滑得好,第一空用better。故选B。
36.B
【详解】句意:这台电脑运行得不如它应有的那样好。
考查as+副词原级+as。as good as无异于;as well as和……一样;as best as错误表达,as后接形容词或副词的原级。work为实义动词,应用副词修饰。因此应填入as well as。故选B。
37.A
【详解】句意:——你父亲对你严格吗?——是的。他和我的老师一样重视我的成绩。
考查副词原级。as...as中间加形容词或副词的原级。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:这儿的路不像北京的路那么拥挤。
考查副词。分析句子可知,此处考查“as...as”像……一样,否定形式为not as/so...as。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:我们给他们一些钱。本句的基本句型是:主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O“主语+谓语+宾语”;S+V+IO+DO“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”;S+V+O+OC“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”。We主语;gave谓语;them间接宾语;some money直接宾语。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——你明天打算做什么?——即将有一场精彩的电影,我想和我的朋友们一起去看。
考查there be句型的一般将来时。选项A和C表述不当。结合语境和问句中“tomorrow”可知本题用一般将来时,答句用存现句的一般将来时,空后“ a wonderful movie”是单数,所以用there will be或there is going to be。故选B。
41.A
【详解】句意:——我看到简几乎每天早上都读英语。——她很勤奋。她英语总是很好。
考查非谓语动词。根据“almost every morning”可知,是每天重复做这件事,see sb. do sth.“看见某人做某事”,表示看见了事情的全过程或经常做的事,其中“do sth.”是省略to的不定式作宾补。故选A。
42.D
【详解】句意:“Sad movies often make me unhappy”这句话属于以下哪一种?
考查句子结构。Sad movies是主语;make是谓语;me是宾语;unhappy是形容词作宾补。此句为“主语+谓语+宾语+补语”。故选D。
43.B
【详解】句意:下列哪一项与句子“I saw him reading a book”结构相同?
考查句子结构。You have a very nice sister.句型为“主+谓+宾”;The news made me happy.句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”;My grandpa gave me a red packet.句型为“主+谓+间宾+直宾”;He likes playing the piano.句型为“主+谓+宾”。题干中“reading a book”作宾语him的补足语,句型为“主+谓+宾+宾补”。故选B。
44.D
【详解】句意:“You seemed unhappy this morning”的句子结构是主系表。
考查句子结构。S+V+ IO +DO主语+谓语+间宾+直宾;S+V+DO+OC主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语; S+V+DO主谓宾;S+V+P主系表。You (主语)seemed(系动词)unhappy(表语) this morning(状语),故选D。
45.D
【详解】句意:“我经常听到他早上看书”的句子结构是“S+V+DO+OC”。
考查句子结构。I作主语;hear作谓语;him作宾语;read books作宾语补足语。所以句子结构是 S+V+DO+OC。故选D。
46.B
【详解】句意:“Sandy gave Mike some bread.”这个句子的哪个句子结构是正确的?
考查句子结构。Sandy作主语;gave作谓语;Mike作间接宾语;some bread作直接宾语。所以句子结构是主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。故选B。
47.B
【详解】句意:“我们有四季”的句子结构是什么?
考查句子结构。分析句子可知,we作主语;have作谓语;four seasons作宾语。故句子结构为主谓宾。故选B。
48.D
【详解】句意:——玛丽,你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗?——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。
考查句子结构。The good news是主语;made是谓语;me是宾语;happy是宾补。故选D。
49.B
【详解】句意:“She gave me a present yesterday.”这个句子结构是主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语。
考查句子结构。S+V+O 主+谓+宾;S+V+IO+DO 主+谓+间接宾语+直接宾语;S+V+DO+OC 主+谓+宾+宾补;S+V+P主+系动词+表语。she主语;gave谓语;me间接宾语;a present直接宾语。故选B。
50.B
【详解】句意:下面哪个句子和“天正在变黑”有相同的结构?
考查句子结构。He bought me a gift.句子结构是主谓双宾;The fish tastes good.句子结构是主系表;The boys are playing basketball.句子结构是主谓宾;My mom buys me a basketball.句子结构是主谓双宾。所给句子“It is getting dark.”的结构是主系表。故选B。
51.C
【详解】句意:——我等不及要去拜访李先生了。——我也是。我也很期待见到他。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及要做某事”;look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”。故选C。
52.B
【详解】句意:——一起去购物怎么样?——对不起,我有很多作业要做。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Sorry, there is a lot of homework ... for me.”可知此处表示要做的作业,用动词不定式作后置定语。故选B。
53.B
【详解】句意:——Jim,你今天起得好早。——嗯,为了看日出,今天早上我4点钟起床了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Well, I got up at 4 o’clock this morning ... the sun rising.”可知,早起床是为了看日出,应填不定式作目的状语。故选B。
54.C
【详解】句意:对小孩子来说,学会自己做一些事情是非常重要的。
考查动词辨析和不定式作主语。rush冲,奔;deal应对;learn学习。根据“It’s very important for young children ... how to do something by themselves.”可知,此处指学会自己做一些事情。故选C。
55.A
【详解】句意:这鱼闻起来很香。我等不及想尝一下。
考查动词辨析和非谓语动词。smells闻起来;looks看起来;tastes尝起来。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”,所以第二空填写不定式,排除B;根据“I can’t wait...a try”可知,说话者还没有尝过,排除C。故选A。
56.A
【详解】句意:简这些天很忙,因为她有很多问题要处理。
考查非谓语。根据空前“she has a lot of problems”,可知空处应填不定式作定语。故选A。
57.A
【详解】句意:——你为什么今天起这么早?——为了赶上第一班车,我每天早上五点起床。
考查非谓语动词。To catch赶上,不定式;Catch动词原形;Catching动名词。根据“...the first bus, I get up at 5 o’clock every morning.”可知,早起床的目的是为了赶首班车,此处用不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。
58.A
【详解】句意:迈克又见到了他的朋友,这使他感到很高兴。
考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”,固定词组,此处为省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
59.B
【详解】句意:我迫不及待地去机场见我姐姐。当我看到她的时候,我忍不住哭了。
考查非谓语动词。couldn’t wait to do sth“迫不及待地去做某事”;couldn’t help doing sth“禁不
住做某事”。第一空填动词不定式作宾语,第二空填动名词作宾语。故选B。
60.C
【详解】句意:——看这张照片。它太旧了。——我爷爷保存着它,让自己记住他的生活有多艰难。
考查非谓语动词。根据“himself remember how hard his life was.”可知保存的目的是记住艰难的生活,应用不定式。故选C。
61.B
【详解】句意:——嗨,詹姆斯。你能告诉我如何在网上购物吗?——当然可以了,爷爷。非常简单。让我展示给你看。
考查疑问词辨析。what什么;how如何;why为什么。根据下文回答“Let me show you”可知,詹姆斯要给爷爷展示如何网购,故选B。
62.A
【详解】句意:老人听到这个坏消息伤心得说不出话来。
考查too … to的用法。too … to太……以至于……;enough … to足够……去做……;such … as像……这样的。根据语境可知,此处指的是老人太伤心,以至于说不出话来,故选A。
63.C
【详解】句意:这个标志是什么意思?——它告诉我们不要拍照。
考查非谓语动词。根据“tells us”以及备选项,可知是考查非谓语的否定式,tell sb not to do“让某人不要做某事”。故选C。
64.C
【详解】句意:托尼是我最好的朋友。他总是在我不开心的时候尽力逗我笑。
考查非谓语动词。laughed笑(动词过去式);laughs笑(第三人称单数形式);laugh笑(动词原形)。空前的“make”是使役动词,后面接省略to的不定式作宾补。故选C。
65.B
【详解】句意:如果他不想,你就不能强迫他走。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“make him”可知此处应用make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,其中省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
66.C
【详解】句意:——别让我久等。这让我觉得很累。——对不起。一会就好。
考查非谓语动词。keep sb. doing sth.“让某人一直做某事”;make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。
故选C。
67.B
【详解】句意:对我们来说学好英语是很有必要的。
考查固定句型。观察句子结构可知,本题考查固定句型:It’s+形容词+for sb. +to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”,结构中用不定式作句子主语,It作形式主语,故第一个空格填It’s,第二个空格填to learn。故选B。
68.C
【详解】句意:——你相信刚才那位妇女说的话吗?——我不确定是否该相信她,因为她以前对我说过谎。
考查“疑问词+动词不定式”的用法。what什么;where在哪里;whether是否。根据“I am not sure...to believe her because she lied (说谎) to me before.”可知,因为她以前对“我”说过谎,所以现在“我”不确定是否该相信她。故选C。
69.A
【详解】句意:——你爸爸经常叫你在公园里锻炼,为什么?——他想让我保持苗条。
考查动词不定式作宾补和形容词作表语。根据“asks you”可知,ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”,因此第一个空用不定式;第二个空前“keep”是系动词,后跟形容词作表语,结合选项可知A符合题意。故选A。
70.C
【详解】句意:这个婴儿才两岁。他太小了,不能照顾自己。
考查固定用法。so,very和too都是可以修饰形容词young的,但是结合语境以及选项可知,这里是too...to...“太……而不能……”结构。故选C。
71.B
【详解】句意:——对不起,约翰出去了。——他一回来就请叫他给我回电话。
考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
72.B
【详解】句意:——我昨晚直到做完作业才看《感动中国》这个节目。——我也看了。我觉得它非常棒。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;until直到;since自从。根据“I didn’t watch the program Touching China ... I finished my homework last night.”可知,直到做完作业才观看了《感动中
国》这个节目,not ... until“直到……才”。故选B。
73.B
【详解】句意:我爸爸在客厅喝茶,妈妈在厨房洗碗。
考查连词。until直到;while与此同时;when当。根据“My father is drinking tea in the living room...my mother is doing dishes in the kitchen.”可知此处强调两个动作同时进行,且时态为现在进行时,用while引导时间状语从句。故选B。
74.C
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你觉得京剧怎么样?——直到昨天我的同学告诉我,我才了解它。
考查连词辨析。though尽管;when当……时候;until直到。根据“I know nothing about it...my classmates told me yesterday.”可知,直到同学告诉自己,自己才了解京剧。故选C。
75.C
【详解】句意:我喜欢旅行,所以假期一开始我就去杭州旅行。
考查时间状语从句。根据“I love travelling so I...on a trip to Hangzhou as soon as the holiday...”可知,本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,应采用“主将从现”原则。主句为一般将来时will do结构,第一空填写will go;从句为第三人称单数作主语的一般现在时,动词用三单形式begins。故选C。
76.B
【详解】句意:直到昨天奶奶告诉我,我才知道闽剧。
考查动词时态及连词辨析。after在……以后;until直到;when当……时。根据“yesterday”可知,句子时态为一般过去时;not…until…“直到……才……”,固定词组。故选B。
77.C
【详解】句意:直到他发现母亲眼里噙着泪水,他才注意到母亲很难过。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;as soon as一……就……;until直到。根据“didn’t notice that his mother was upset... he found the tears in her eyes”可知,应是直到发现母亲眼里含着泪水才注意到她很难过,not...until“直到……才……”,故选C。
78.A
【详解】句意:——这个周日你有什么计划?——天一放晴,我们就去钓鱼。
考查时间状语从句。根据“As soon as it...sunny, we...fishing.”可知,本句为as soon as引导的时间状语从句,应采用“主将从现”原则。从句时态为一般现在时,主语it为第三人称单数,所以be动词用is;主句用一般将来时will do结构,第二空用will go。故选A。
79.A
【详解】句意:为了预防这种疾病,我们在吃饭前应该更仔细地洗手。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前;after在……之后;until直到……。根据“we should wash hands”可知,饭前洗手。故选A。
80.A
【详解】句意:我在听音乐的时候,珍妮和简正在客厅里聊天。
考查从属连词。while当……时;until直到;if如果。根据“Jenny and Jane were talking...”和“I was listening to music”可知,两件事情同时进行。while引导的时间状语从句,表示两个动作同时进行,且谓语动词是延续性的。故选A。
81.C
【详解】句意:——爱丽丝昨晚睡得好吗?——不,不好。她昨晚直到12点才上床睡觉。
考查连词。after在……之后;when当……时候;until直到。根据“She didn’t go to bed…12 o’clock last night.”可知,这里指昨晚直到12点才上床睡觉,not…until意为“直到……才”,故选C。
82.B
【详解】句意:萨姆在收拾行李准备旅行时,他的父母正在厨房里聊天。
考查从属连词辨析。before在……以前;while当……时;after在……之后。根据语境可知,前后两个句子均为现在进行时,应用while引导时间状语从句,主从句谓语动作同时发生。故选B。
83.B
【详解】句意:昨晚他直到做完作业才上床睡觉。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到……;when当……时。根据“He didn’t go to bed ... he finished his homework last night.”可知,他没有去睡觉,直到他完成作业;not ... until“直到……才”,固定结构。故选B。
84.A
【详解】句意:——我喜欢在跑步的时候听摇滚乐。——这是一种很好的放松方式。
考查连词和时间状语从句。while当……时候;after在……之后;if如果。根据“listen to rock music”和“I am running”可知,跑步和听音乐是同时进行的,因此应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。
85.C
【详解】句意:——女孩们,你们在做什么?——嘿,妈妈!我正在画一只老虎,玛丽正在做她的作业。
考查连词辨析。until直到;but但是;while当……时。根据“I’m drawing a tiger...Mary is doing her homework.”可知,两个动作同时进行,用while引导时间状语从句。故选C。
86.A
【详解】句意:——妈妈,期中考试要来了。我对此有点紧张。——别担心。只要你努力学习,你就不会做得不好。
考查as long as引导的条件状语从句。as long as只要;as well as和;as far as就……而言。“you study hard”是“you can’t do it badly”的条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选A。
87.A
【详解】句意:——只要我们努力学习,就一定能上一所好高中。——是的。我们的梦想会通过努力实现。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……; as often as 每次,每当;和……一样常常。根据“We will certainly go to a good high school ... we work hard.”及句意可知,空后是空前“上一所好高中”的条件,所以用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。
88.A
【详解】句意:——电影《回家》看起来有点无聊。——我不同意你的说法。除非你知道它背后的故事,否则你不会喜欢它。
考查从属连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;although尽管,即使。根据“you know the stories behind it”可知,除非你知道它背后的故事,否则你不会喜欢它,此处应用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。
89.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道他明天是否会去博物馆。——如果下雨, 他就不去了。
考查从句的时态。第一空是if引导宾语从句,主句一般现在时,从句时态由从句语境决定。由“tomorrow”可知,从句时态是一般将来时,结构为:will+动词原形;第二空是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,“it”后接动词单三形式。故选B。
90.B
【详解】句意:——报告称,全球变暖将更加严重。——我想是的。除非我们采取行动,否则我们将失去家园。
考查连词词义辨析。Because因为;Unless除非;Though尽管。根据“...we take action, we will
lose our home.”可知,此处指的是除非我们采取行动,否则我们将失去家园,unless符合语境,故选B。
91.C
【详解】句意:——这个星期天你愿意和我一起去露营吗?——如果不下雨的话,我就去。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句遵循主将从现原则,故空处用一般现在时,排除B项,根据句意可知,如果不下雨就去,排除A项。故选C。
92.C
【详解】句意:我一吃完晚饭就离开这里,除非她要我留下来。
考查连词辨析。until直到……为止;so因此;unless除非。“she asks me to stay”是“I will leave here as soon as I finish the dinner”的否定条件,所以用unless引导条件状语从句,故选C。
93.C
【详解】句意:如果你想了解2024年全国冬季运动会,你可以上网。
考查连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;if如果。分析句子可知,“you want to know about the 2024 National Winter Games”是“You can surf the Internet”的条件,故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
94.B
【详解】句意:除非你有一些重要的事情,否则没有理由在用餐时把手机放在手边。
考查连词辨析。until直到;unless除非;when当。“you have some important things.”是“There is no reason to keep your phone at hand during a meal”的否定条件,用unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。
95.A
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。——那很好。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,排除B;rainy是形容词,前面只能用be动词,排除C。故选A。
96.B
【详解】句意:——明天能来参加我的生日派对吗?——我不确定。如果他在这里,他会为你准备一些礼物。
考查条件状语从句时态。该句是由if引导的条件状语从句,时态上遵循“主将从现”,主句“he will prepare some gifts for you.”的时态用的是将来时,则从句的时态要用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语动词用单三形式。故选B。
97.B
【详解】句意:——如果你考试不及格,你就不能开车。——我会尽力的。
考查条件状语从句。此句为if引导的条件状语从句,主句使用一般将来时,从句使用一般现在时,“if you...pass the exam.”为从句,应使用一般现在时。故选B。
98.B
【详解】句意:——你什么时候去你叔叔家?——我一下飞机就去看他。我真的很想念他。
考查连词辨析。as long as只要;as soon as一……就……;as well as既……又……。根据“I’ll see him ...I get off the plane”可知是指一下飞机就去看叔叔,应用as soon as引导时间状语从句,故选B。
99.A
【详解】句意:——如果明天不下雨,我们就去远足。——那太好了。
考查时态。根据“We’ll go hiking if it ... rain tomorrow.”可知,该句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时;主语为“it”,否定应用doesn’t。故选A。
100.A
【详解】句意:只要中国人共同努力,我们的祖国就会更加强大。
考查连词。as long as只要;because of因为,后加名词短语;although虽然,用于让步状语从句。结合句意,后句是前句的条件,所以用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选A。