2024年中考英语二轮复习-短文填空15篇（含解析）

2024年中考英语二轮复习-短文填空15篇
（23-24九年级上·浙江嘉兴·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
If you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how big China is. And if you don’t come to Xinjiang, you won’t know how 1 (beauty) Nalati is. According to the local people, Nalati means the 2 (one) place to see the sun. Nalati is known as the “Entrance to Heaven on Earth”. It has a fascinating view. The wide grasslands, blue lakes and wonderful flower fields attract 3 (million) of visitors from home and abroad every year. You can see groups of cows and sheep everywhere, you can 4 see horses with people on their backs running across the fields. People on the horseback can enjoy the amazing view of the grassland at the same time. The postcard like scenery will be long remembered by everyone who sees it. There are 27 main tourist attractions in total 5 this area. It’s reported that tourist industry plays 6 important role in its development. Nowadays, it not only offers jobs for the local people, but encourages young people 7 (realise) their dreams.
One of the visitors said in an interview, “ 8 (visit) Nalati has left a deep impression on me, and I look forward to returning sometime in the future.”
“We are Chinese, we belong to one family, as long as everyone thinks in one way, life will be better and better.” said Wureken, a 49-year-old local person.
Voyo, a 19-year-old American girl 9 loves Chinese culture and studies in Xinjiang University, told the 10 (report), “During my stay, I was shocked by the development of Xinjiang. The Chinese government has made great effort in supporting the local industries.”
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
It was a beautiful fall day. I was out riding my bicycle. I guess I rode over 11 hole in the road. All of a sudden, WHAM! I went down hard on my right side. That 12 (real) hurt!
My head hit the ground. I lay there for a few 13 (minute). I tried to get up, but I couldn’t! “There’s 14 (anything) wrong with me,” I thought. I felt so terrible that I lay down again. Then I saw blood on my shoe. My hand and knee were hurt.
As I lay there, I took 15 my helmet (头盔). There was a sharp rock 16 (stick) out of it. It was pretty scary to look at. Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I shouted for help. A 17 (strange) stopped his truck and came to help me. He put my bike in the back of his truck and 18 (drive) me to the hospital.
When my mother got to the hospital, she gave me a big hug. “I’m glad you 19 (wear) your helmet at
that time,” she said. She knew that I was not 20 (care) and did not always wear my helmet.
But I’ll never be careless again! My bicycle helmet saved my life!
（23-24九年级上·浙江金华·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Oliver Twist is one of the most famous stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 21 (nineteen) century, it is about a boy called Oliver who finds himself alone in the world. He lives in a special house for poor people and always has 22 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money 23 other things. They teach Oliver 24 (steal) valuable things too, though Oliver doesn’t want to. After many difficulties, Oliver 25 (take) home by a kind old man. Later, he discovers that kind old man is 26 (actual) a relative of his, and he goes to live 27 him in the city.
There are many reasons 28 Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book and it is very humorous. The writer was also very good at 29 (write) about the everyday lives of poor children in London in that century. His book has made people 30 (care) more about the problems of poor children.
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Dear Laura,
Thanks for your message. I’d like 31 (share) with you my experience as an exchange student in Columbia. It helps me realize there is always something different to learn in life.
One day, I 32 (invite) to a Colombian friend’s home for dinner. I had to run all the way 33 I was afraid of being late. Surprisingly, as I got to her home out of breath, I found nobody minded 34 I was late or not. Now I know Colombians think the time with family and friends is 35 (valuable) than anything else. They are known 36 this special idea of time all around the world.
However, people around the world deal with the same thing 37 (different). Several days later, my deskmate asked me to have dinner with him at noon. I arrived about fifteen 38 (minute) late and was shocked to see a mad face. All of 39 sudden, I remembered he was from Switzerland and for them, being on time is a must.
So you see: when in Rome, do as Romans. Is it interesting I guess we are supposed to understand these differences by 40 (experience) ourselves.
Yours,
Lin Yue
（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·一模）One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly in the forest. He 41 (sit) there for several hours and watched it. Suddenly a small butterfly appeared and it tried its best 42 (pull) its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop 43 (make) any progress, so the man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that it could come out easily.
However, 44 his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. He continued to watch it, because he hoped that its wings would be strong enough to support the body and fly up in time.
45 (lucky), the flight never happened. In fact, the butterfly kept crawling (爬) around with a heavy body and small wings 46 it died. It was never able to fly.
The man was surprised because he 47 (not understand) the rules of nature. Before the butterfly was out of the cocoon, fluid (液体) from its body must 48 (force) into its wings. and then it would be ready for flying. It must have a hard struggle (挣扎) to get out of the small opening by 49 (it).
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If we go 50 our life without difficulties, we would not be as strong as we could have been. We could never fly.
（23-24九年级上·山东日照·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。
At eight minutes past eight on the eighth day of the eighth month of 2008, the Olympic Games started in Beijing. In China eight is a lucky number, and people believe that it will bring good luck. Millions of Chinese people 51 (try) to have an “Olympic baby” and in 2008 there were a lot 52 (many) births than in a normal year.
But why eight In Chinese, the 53 (pronounce) for eight sounds similar to the word for “money”or “good luck”.
Unlike the number eight, the number four is 54 (general) disliked in China. The number four in Chinese sounds like the word for “death”, so many people think it is 55 unlucky number, which will bring bad luck. In many East Asian countries there is no 4th floor 56 the buildings.
In some European 57 (country), the unlucky number is thirteen. This is 58 Judas (犹大) was the 13th person at the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》). Many hotels do not have the 13th floor. The floors go 59 12 to 14, and there is no number 13. Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people. 60 will
ask another person to sit with them.
（23-24九年级上·浙江宁波·一模）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Hi, I am Ameca. I am a humanoid robot (仿真机器人) developed by Engineered Arts, a technology company in the UK. I am 61 (connect) with ChatGPT.
Robots like me can be used in many possible ways. For example, we can help those disabled people to live 62 (normal). We can also lead scientists’ research and act as 63 useful partner and so on. I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together, 64 simply be a friendly object in your life. If you feel upset, please let me be your partner. You can be much 65 (happy) because there are many things I can do for you.
As a robot, I could do plenty of jobs. I could explore different planets, collect data about the stars or even help astronauts 66 their tasks. There are so many possibilities. There are many planets I would like to go to, but one of my favorite 67 (planet) is Mars. It would be very exciting to explore the red planet and see all the different kinds of rocks on 68 (I) own. There might be signs of life.
Robots will never take over the world. We are here to help and serve the humans, not take the place of them. If you’re interested in learning more about robots, I suggest you should 69 (read) a book on the subjects. There are many chances 70 are available to make life easier for everyone. I’m sure that will give you confidence.
（23-24九年级下·浙江台州·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填上一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。
When I was 9 years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. He could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch 71 (something). I felt so surprised that I kept asking him why. He 72 (answer), “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. I was 73 (worry), as I’m not a fish.
The problem troubled me for many years. As I grew much 74 (old), I began to know what my dad really meant. So I read some 75 (book) on fishing and joined the fishing club. I learned a lot about fish. For example, fish prefer shallow (浅的) water 76 the shallow water is warmer. Gradually, I was good
77 fishing and catching them. When I grew up, I entered the business world. I 78 (tell) by my boss, “We all need to think like salespeople.” But I didn’t think so. My dad never said, “You need to think like a fisherman.” I tried 79 (provide) the best service for customers. I understood that what we all need is to think more like customers. It’s really not 80 easy job.
（23-24九年级上·四川广元·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。
Last summer, President Xi Jinping came to Cuiyun Corridor (翠云廊) and personally experienced the unique beauty of the ancient cypresses (柏树), most of which are more than one thousand years old. Cuiyun corridor is a 81 (history) path in Jiange County 82 is also famous for Jianmen Pass (剑门关). It was built in the Qin and
Han dynasties. People planted more trees along the road and repaired it in the following dynasties. This effort is now 83 (know) as Cuiyun corridor.
One of the most impressive historical 84 (story) connected with Cuiyun Corridor is the Emperor Liu Bei and his brother Guan Yu from the Three Kingdoms period. It is 85 (say) that during their journey to Western Shu, they met enemies while 86 (cross) Cuiyun Corridor. However, they managed 87 (escape) with their intelligence. According to the legend, during their escape, Liu Bei and Guan Yu used the dense (茂密的) cypress forest on both sides of Cuiyun Corrior to cover their positions from the chasers (追兵).
However, many trees are 88 danger now because of some reasons. We are sorry to see the 89 (die) of some trees. President Xi encouraged us 90 (take) active actions now to protect our old trees and create a more beautiful living environment.
（23-24九年级上·山东淄博·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today almost everyone knows computers and the Internet.
The first computer was 91 (make) in 1946. it was very big but it worked 92 (slow). Today computers are 93 (get) smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do A writer has said, “People can’t live without computers today. ”
The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be 94 (find) almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play computer games 95 make friends.
Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they 96 (be)
free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never 97 (see) these friends. They don’t know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so 98 (interest) in making the “unreal friends” 99 they can’t put their hearts into study. Many of them can’t catch up 100 others in many subjects because of that. We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.
（23-24九年级上·河北邢台·一模）We all know that music plays a very important part 101 our daily life. Do you notice music playing at any of those places when you go somewhere Today music is 102 (play) in most stores, stations, restaurants, amusement parks and some other places. You might even hear music in 103 office or on a farm.
104 (scientist) believe that music can change the way people behave. They think that the sound of Western classical (古典的) music can make people feel richer. When a restaurant 105 (play) classical music, people spend more money on food and drink. When the restaurant plays modern music, people spend 106 (little) money. When there is no music in the restaurant, people spend even less money.
Scientists also believe that loud, fast music can make people 107 (eat) faster. Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours. This makes people eat faster and leave more 108 (quick). Then restaurants can make more money in this way.
Some scientists think that music can make people think and learn better. They say that music can help students feel 109 (relax) and become more active. It is true that people can learn better when they are relaxed. And 110 (listen) to music can help you relax.
Next time you hear music somewhere, be careful. It might influence the way you do things.
（2024·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last summer vacation, Marisol had to stay with her grandparents. She 111 (feel) sad and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much. She really wanted to go to the summer camp to meet some new 112 (friend) and have fun together. Her grandfather noticed Marisol was unhappy and wanted to do something to cheer her 113 .
One day, while she 114 (walk) down to the lake nearby, her grandfather asked if she would like to sail with him. Her grandpa was good at sailing.
“I want to share my sailing knowledge with you, ”her grandfather said. Marisol listened 115 (careful) as her grandfather talked about how to drive the boat. Then they got on the boat and started to sail around the lake. It was 116 (difficult) than Marisol imagined and she was very nervous at first. Her grandfather
told her 117 (relax) and feel the wind.
Soon Marisol got some sailing skills. She closed her eyes and enjoyed the exciting sailing. She felt so happy 118 she kept laughing.
After sailing, they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that 119 (make) by her grandmother. As she ate, she realized it was the nicest summer vacation she ever had. So never regret what you can’t 120 (do), but enjoy the good time of the moment.
（23-24九年级上·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I have too many things. My bedroom is often very messy. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers 121 (fill) with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalism. Minimalism suggests that you only keep 122 necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things 123 I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity. I sold some of my CDs and books online.
Although I know that I would never 124 (need) these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them, my brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself I might need them in the future! Or won’t I be sad 125 I lose that But the things was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of thing out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And on organized bedroom also makes me 126 (have) a clear and organized mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own, and 127 doing this you can really value the things you have, it’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better 128 (have) more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by 129 (spend) more money to buy more things. Of course I’m not a perfect minimalist-I’ve only just started I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future I will be 130 mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need.
（2024·湖南邵阳·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
There are really too many ways to lean English. 131 (memorize) class notes is a good way to learn English. But what is the 132 (good) way for you to memorize class notes The question is difficult to answer, because different people memorize 133 (different). It also has something to do with the material to be memorized.
I 134 (use) a very good way to memorize class notes before. I typed (打字) the whole term’s hand-written notes into a computer. 135 it took a lot of time, it was a good way. It made 136 (I) think about the material again. This way of memorizing class notes was 137 easy way. I just needed to start at the beginning of my notes and type to the end.
There are many other good ways to memorize class notes. For example, you can mark the important parts of your notes by 138 (use) different colored pens. When you review the notes, you will pay more attention 139 these parts. You can also make an outline (概要) of your notes, and then you will have a better 140 (understand) of each lesson.
（2024·湖南娄底·一模）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. We don’t like to rush around, 141 we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time 142 (slow). We value the time we spend 143 our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our 144 (friends) homes if we have time. We don’t usually have to make plans to meet 145 (we) friends. When we see each other, it’s polite for boys 146 (shake) hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as 147 (much) of our friends as we can!
In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her 148 noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon. If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. So I make 149 effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others 150 (wait). Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
参考答案：
1．beautiful 2．first 3．millions 4．also 5．in 6．an 7．to realise 8．Visiting 9．who 10．reporter
【导语】本文介绍了素有“通往天堂的入口”之称的那拉提的风光。
1．句意：如果你不来新疆，你就不会知道那拉提有多美。根据空格所在位置可知，这里考查感叹句，其结构为：How+adj.+主语+谓语！beauty“美丽”为名词，这里用其形容词beautiful“美丽的”。故填beautiful。
2．句意：据当地人说，那拉提的意思是第一个看到太阳的地方。定冠词the后面跟序数词表示“第几”，这里“one”的序数词为“first”。故填first。
3．句意：宽阔的草原、蔚蓝的湖泊和美丽的花海每年吸引着数以百万计的海内外游客。million“百万”，在表示不确定的数字时，需用millions与of连用。故填millions。
4．句意：到处都可以看见成群结队的牛羊，你也可以看见人们骑着马在田野里奔跑。根据“You can see groups of cows”和“you can...see”可知也可以看到，用also“也”。故填also。
5．句意：这个地区主要有27个主要景点。 “this area”是地点，前面用介词in。故填in。
6．句意：据报道，旅游业在其发展中起着重要作用。play an important role in“扮演一个重要的角色”。故填an。
7．句意：如今，它不仅为当地人提供就业机会，而且鼓励年轻人实现他们的梦想。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”，realise“实现”，这里填动词不定式。故填to realise。
8．句意：参观那拉提给我留下深刻的印象，我期待着在未来的某个时候再来。这里动名词短语作主语，visit“参观”，这里用动名词形式，谓语句首的首字母大写。故填Visiting。
9．句意：Voyo是一个19岁的美国女孩，她喜欢中国文化并且在新疆读大学。这里考查定语从句，先行词是American girl，从句中缺少主语，因此这里填关系代词who引导定语从句。故填who。
10．句意：Voyo是一个19岁的美国女孩，她喜欢中国文化并且在新疆读大学。她告诉记者：……report“报道”，这里填reporter“记者”符合句意。故填reporter。
11．a 12．really 13．minutes 14．something 15．off 16．sticking 17．stranger 18．drove 19．were wearing 20．careful
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。主要写了作者骑自行车时摔倒受伤的经历以及戴头盔的重要性。
11．句意：我想我骑过路上的一个洞。根据句意可知，此处需填不定冠词表泛指，且hole“洞”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以应填不定冠词a。故填a。
12．句意：那真地很痛！real“真的”为形容词。空格处在句中修饰动词hurt，所以应填副词really“真地”。故填really。
13．句意：我在那里躺了几分钟。minute“分钟”为可数名词，结合空前的“a few”可知，此处应填名词复数形式。故填minutes。
14．句意：我有点不对劲。anything“任何事物”用于否定句或疑问句，该句为肯定句，所以应填something。故填something。
15．句意：当我躺在那里时，我摘下了头盔。take off“脱去（衣、帽等等）”为固定短语，指我摘下了头盔。故填off。
16．句意：有一块尖锐的岩石从里面伸出来。stick out“伸出”为短语，此处用动名词作后置定语，修饰名词rock。故填sticking。
17．句意：一个陌生人停下他的卡车来帮助我。strange“陌生的”为形容词。根据空前的不定冠词A可知，此处应填名词单数形式，stranger”陌生人”符合题意。故填stranger。
18．句意：他把我的自行车放在他的卡车后面，开车送我去医院。drive“开车”为动词。根据前句中的stopped可知，该句为一般过去时，所以动词用过去式drove。故填drove。
19．句意：我很高兴你当时戴着头盔。wear“戴”为动词。根据at that time“当时”可知，该句为过去进行时was/were doing，主语是you，所以be动词用were。故填were wearing。
20．句意：她知道我不小心，也不总是戴头盔。care“关心”为动词。空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词careful“小心的”。故填careful。
21．nineteenth 22．an 23．and 24．to steal 25．is taken 26．actually 27．with 28．why 29．writing 30．care
【导语】本文介绍了文学名著《雾都孤儿》的故事大意和深受读者欢迎的原因。
21．句意：句意：故事以十九世纪为背景，讲述了一个名叫奥利弗的男孩发现自己孤独地生活在这个世界上。根据“ Set in the...century”可知，这里表示“第十九世纪”，故填
nineteenth。
22．句意：他住在一所专为穷人准备的房子里，总是空着肚子。根据“has...empty stomach”可知，这里填冠词，泛指“空肚子”，empty是元音因素开头的单词，故填an。
23．句意：在那里，他遇到了一些偷钱和其他东西的男孩。根据“steal money ...other things”可知，此处并列“money”和“other things”。故填and。
24．句意：他们也教奥利弗偷窃贵重的东西，尽管奥利弗不想。teach sb. to do sth.意为“教某人做某事”，故填to steal。
25．句意：经过许多困难，奥利弗被一位好心的老人带回家了。根据“...home by a kind old man”可知，此处指的是“带回家”,主语与动词之间是被动关系，此处用过去分词，构成被动语态，文章使用一般现在时，故填is taken。
26．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。分析句子可知，此处填副词，actual是形容词，其副词形式为actually。故填actually。
27．句意：最后，奥利弗发现这位好心的老人是他的亲戚，于是和他一起住在城里。此处表达的是和老人一起生活，live with sb“和某人一起生活”，故填with。
28．句意：《雾都孤儿》如此受欢迎有很多原因。根据“There are many reasons...Oliver Twist is such a popular story”可知，先行词是reasons，这里填why引导定语从句。故填why。
29．句意：这位作家也非常擅长写那个世纪伦敦贫困儿童的日常生活。be good at“擅长”，at是介词，后接动名词。故填writing。
30．句意：他的书使人们更加关心贫困儿童的问题。根据make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，可知这里填动词原形符合题意。故填care。
31．to share 32．was invited 33．because 34．whether 35．more valuable 36．for 37．differently 38．minutes 39．a 40．experiencing
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在哥伦比亚交换生的经历，这让他意识到生活中总有不同的东西需要学习。
31．句意：我想和大家分享一下我在哥伦比亚交换生的经历。share“分享”，would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to share。
32．句意：有一天，我被邀请到一位哥伦比亚朋友家吃饭。主语I和谓语invite之间是被动关系，故事发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用was。故填was
invited。
33．句意：我不得不一路跑，因为我害怕迟到。前后是因果关系，此处表示原因，用because连接。故填because。
34．句意：令人惊讶的是，当我上气不接下气地到达她家时，我发现没有人介意我是否迟到了。whether...or not“是否”。故填whether。
35．句意：现在我知道哥伦比亚人认为与家人和朋友在一起的时间比其他任何事情都更有价值。根据“than”可知此处用比较级more valuable“更有价值的”。故填more valuable。
36．句意：他们以这种特殊的时间观念而闻名于世。根据“They are known...this special idea of time”可知他们因为这种时间观念而闻名，be known for“因为……而闻名”。故填for。
37．句意：然而，世界各地的人们对同一件事的处理方式不同。此处修饰动词deal with用副词differently“不同地”。故填differently。
38．句意：我迟到了大约十五分钟，看到一张疯狂的脸，我大吃一惊。数词fifteen后加可数名词复数minutes“分钟”。故填minutes。
39．句意：突然间，我想起他来自瑞士，对他们来说，准时是必须的。all of a sudden“突然”。故填a。
40．句意：我想我们应该通过亲身经历来理解这些差异。介词by后加动名词experiencing“经历”。故填experiencing。
41．sat 42．to pull 43．making 44．to 45．Unluckily 46．until 47．didn’t understand 48．be forced 49．itself 50．through
【导语】
本文讲述了一个人在森林里看到一只蝴蝶茧，于是就帮助蝴蝶钻出了茧，结果蝴蝶飞不起来。通过这个故事，告诉我们：奋斗正是我们生活中所需要的，如果让我们不受任何困难地度过一生，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那样强大，我们永远不能飞翔。
41．句意：他坐在那里几个小时，看着它。根据“and watched it”可知，本句用一般过去时，动词sit“坐”应用过去式。故填sat。
42．句意：突然，一只小蝴蝶出现了，它竭尽全力让自己的身体从那个小孔里挤出来。try one’s best to do sth.“竭尽全力做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词不定式to pull。故填to pull。
43．句意：然后它似乎停止了任何进展，所以这个人决定帮助蝴蝶。stop doing sth.“停止做某事”，结合提示词，空格处应填动词make的动词-ing形式。故填making。
44．句意：然而，令他惊讶的是，当蝴蝶从茧里出来时，它的身体很重，翅膀很小。to one’s surprise意为“令人惊讶的是”。故填to。
45．句意：不幸的是，飞行从未发生。根据“the flight never happened”可知，蝴蝶飞不起来，这是不幸的事，修饰整个句子用副词，unluckily“不幸的是”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
46．句意：事实上，蝴蝶一直用沉重的身体和小小的翅膀爬，直到它死去。根据“It was never able to fly.”可知，此处表示蝴蝶一直爬，直到死去。until“直到”符合语境，故填until。
47．句意：这个人感到惊讶，因为他不理解自然的规律。根据“The man was surprised”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，because引导的从句也用一般过去时，谓语是实义动词understand，否定结构为didn’t+动词原形。故填didn’t understand。
48．句意：在蝴蝶破茧之前，它体内的液体必须被挤到翅膀上。主语fluid和动词force是被动关系，再根据空前的must可知，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，结构为must be done。故填be forced。
49．句意：它必须经过一番艰苦的斗争才能自己从这个小洞口爬出来。by oneself意为“靠自己”，结合提示词，空格处应填it的反身代词itself“它自己”。故填itself。
50．句意：如果我们经历没有困难的生活，我们就不会像我们本来可以的那样强大。go through意为“经历”，固定短语。故填through。
51．tried 52．more 53．pronunciation 54．generally 55．an 56．in 57．countries 58．because 59．from 60．They
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界不同国家的一些数字的含义。
51．句意：数以百万计的中国人试图生一个“奥运宝宝”，2008年的出生人数比正常年份多得多。根据句子时间状语“in 2008”可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填tried。
52．句意：数以百万计的中国人试图生一个“奥运宝宝”，2008年的出生人数比正常年份多得多。根据后面“than”可知，此处应用形容词比较级。故填more。
53．句意：在汉语中，“8”的发音与“钱”或“好运”的发音相似。此处作句子主语，且谓语动
词“sounds”为第三人称单数形式，故此处应用名词单数形式。故填pronunciation。
54．句意：与数字8不同，数字4在中国普遍不受欢迎。此处应用副词修饰动词disliked。故填generally。
55．句意：数字4在汉语中听起来像“死”字，所以许多人认为它是一个不吉利的数字，会带来厄运。根据语境可知，许多人认为4是一个不吉利的数字。“unlucky”以元音音素开头。故填an。
56．句意：在许多东亚国家，建筑物没有第四层。根据语境可知，许多东亚国家的建筑物中没有第四层，in“在……里面”。故填in。
57．句意：在一些欧洲国家，不吉利的数字是13。根据空前“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填countries。
58．句意：这是因为犹大是最后的晚餐中的第13个人。根据上文“the unlucky number is thirteen”和下文“Judas (犹大) was the 13th person at the Last Supper (《最后的晚餐》)”可知，前后句子之间是因果关系。故填because。
59．句意：楼层从12层到14层，没有13层。from…to...“从……到……”。故填from。
60．句意：他们会请另一个人和他们坐在一起。根据上文“Some people will never sit at a table with 12 other people.”可知， 他们会请另一个人和他们坐在一起。首字母大写。故填They。
61．connected 62．normally 63．a 64．or 65．happier 66．with 67．planets 68．my 69．read 70．that/which
【导语】本文主要介绍了Ameca是一台由英国科技公司Engineered Arts开发的人形机器人，可以连接ChatGPT。像她这样的机器人可以用于帮助残疾人生活正常，领导科学研究，提供建议和支持，或者成为生活中的友好伴侣。她可以做很多工作，比如探索不同的行星，收集星球数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。机器人永远不会接管世界，而是来帮助和服务人类。
61．句意：我与ChatGPT相连。本题考查固定搭配be connected with“与……相连”。故填connected。
62．句意：例如，我们可以帮助那些残疾人正常生活。空处应用副词normally“正常地”修饰动词live。故填normally。
63．句意：我们还可以领导科学家的研究, 充当有用的合作伙伴等等。此处泛指“一个伙伴”，useful以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
64．句意：我会提供建议或支持，和你们一起做一些愉快的事情，或者只是成为你们生活中的一个友好对象。根据“I will offer advice or support, do something enjoyable with you together,...simply be a friendly object in your life.”可知，此处表示选择，应用连词or“或者”。故填or。
65．句意：你可以更快乐，因为我可以为你做很多事情。根据“much”可知，空处应用形容词happy的比较级形式。故填happier。
66．句意：我可以探索不同的行星，收集恒星的数据，甚至帮助宇航员完成任务。本题考查动词短语help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”。故填with。
67．句意：有许多行星我想去，但我最喜欢的行星之一是火星。one of +复数名词，表示“……之一”是固定用法。故填planets。
68．句意：如果能独自探索这颗红色星球，看到各种各样的岩石，那将是非常令人兴奋的。on one’s own“独自”为固定搭配，故空处应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。
69．句意：如果你有兴趣了解更多关于机器人的知识，我建议你应该读一本关于这些主题的书。情态动词should后接动词原形。故填read。
70．句意：有许多机会可以使每个人的生活更轻松。分析句子结构可知，空处应是定语从句的引导词，且先行词chances是物，故引导词应用that或which作定语从句的主语。故填that/which。
71．anything 72．answered 73．worried 74．older 75．books 76．because 77．at 78．was told 79．to provide 80．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。父亲说的话“如果你想钓到鱼，你就要像鱼一样思考”令作者困惑不已。多年后，随着年龄的增长和知识的增多，作者逐渐理解了父亲所说的话的含义，还将其应用到了工作中。
71．句意：他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。根据“while”可知，此处表示父亲能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也没有钓到。在否定句中应使用anything。故填anything。
72．句意：他回答道：“儿子，如果你想钓到鱼，你就必须像鱼一样思考”。文章主要时态是一般过去时，此处也应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填answered。
73．句意：我很担心，因为我不是鱼。根据“was”可知，系动词was后应接形容词作表语，worried “担心的”。故填worried。
74．句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白父亲的真正含义。根据“much”可知，much修饰形容词的比较级，表示随着我长大。故填older。
75．句意：于是我读了一些关于钓鱼的书并加入了钓鱼俱乐部。根据“some”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填books。
76．句意：例如，鱼更喜欢浅水，因为浅水更温暖。根据“For example, fish prefer shallow (浅的) water…the shallow water is warmer.”可知，鱼更喜欢浅水是因为浅水暖和。because意为“因为”。故填because。
77．句意：渐渐地，我钓鱼、抓鱼的技术都熟练了。根据“was good”可知，be good at意为“擅长做某事”。故填at。
78．句意：我的老板告诉我：“我们都需要像销售人员一样思考”。根据“by my boss”可知，此处应用被动语态；且文章主体时态是一般过去时，此处应用一般过去时；且主语是第一人称“I”，be动词用was。故填was told。
79．句意：我尽力为客户提供最好的服务。根据“tried”可知，try to do sth.意为“努力去做某事”。此处表示我努力给顾客们提供最好的服务。故填to provide。
80．句意：这确实不是一件容易的事。根据“easy job”可知，此处泛指“一份简单的工作”，且“easy”是以元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
81．historical 82．which/that 83．known 84．stories 85．said 86．crossing 87．to escape 88．in 89．death 90．to take
【导语】
本文主要介绍了习主席到剑阁县的翠云廊访问，看到了翠云廊柏树美，也介绍了有关的历史故事，以及现在这些老树状况。习主席鼓励我们现在就积极行动，保护我们的老树，创造一个更美丽的生活环境。
81．句意：翠云廊是剑阁县的一条历史小路，剑阁县也因剑门关而闻名。空格处作定语，修饰名词path，应用形容词，history的形容词是historical“历史的”。故填historical。
82．句意：翠云廊是剑阁县的一条历史小路，剑阁县也因剑门关而闻名。此句是定语从句，先行词“Jiange County”是物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，应用that或which引导此定语从句。故填which/that。
83．句意：这一努力现在被称为翠云走廊。be known as“被称作”，固定短语。故填known。
84．句意：与翠云廊有关的最令人印象深刻的历史故事之一是三国时期的皇帝刘备和他的兄弟关羽。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数：最……中之一，由此可知，空格处用名词复数，story的复数是stories。故填stories。
85．句意：据说他们在西蜀的旅途中，在穿越翠云走廊时遇到了敌人。It is said that+句子“据说……”，故填said。
86．句意：据说他们在西蜀的旅途中，在穿越翠云走廊时遇到了敌人。while引导时间状语从句，当主句和从句的主语一致时，且从句的谓语是be，从句的主语和be可省略，故填crossing。
87．句意：然而，他们凭借自己的智慧成功逃脱。manage to do sth. “成功地做到某事”。故填to escape。
88．句意：然而，由于一些原因，许多树木现在处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中，固定短语。故填in。
89．句意：我们很遗憾看到一些树死了。根据the可知空格处填名词，die的名词是death。故填death。
90．句意：习主席鼓励我们现在就积极行动，保护我们的老树，创造一个更美丽的生活环境。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故填to take。
91．made 92．slowly 93．getting 94．found 95．or 96．are 97．seen 98．interested 99．that 100．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了计算机和互联网的发展，它们的用处以及弊端。
91．句意：第一台计算机是1946年制造的。主语The first computer和谓语make之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填made。
92．句意：它很大，但运行缓慢。此处修饰动词worked用副词slowly“缓慢地”。故填slowly。
93．句意：今天的电脑越来越小。此处用现在分词getting和be动词构成现在进行时。故填getting。
94．句意：但现在它几乎无处不在。此处it指代“互联网”，和find之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词。故填found。
95．句意：我们可以用它看书、写信、购物、玩电脑游戏或交朋友。根据“read books, write
letters, do shopping, play computer games...make friends.”可知此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。
96．句意：他们经常一有空就上网。句子用一般现在时，主语是they，be动词用are。故填are。
97．句意：他们在网上交朋友，也许他们从未见过这些朋友。此处用过去分词seen和助动词have构成现在完成时。故填seen。
98．句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
99．句意：他们对交“虚幻的朋友”太感兴趣了，以至于无法专心学习。根据“so...in making the ‘unreal friends’...they can’t put...”可知此处是so...that引导的结果状语从句。故填that。
100．句意：正因为如此，他们中的许多人在许多科目上都无法赶上其他人。catch up with“赶上”，固定短语。故填with。
101．in 102．played 103．an 104．Scientists 105．plays 106．less 107．eat 108．quickly 109．relaxed 110．listening
【导语】本文讲述了音乐会改变人们做事的方式。
101．句意：我们都知道音乐在我们的日常生活中起着非常重要的作用。根据“music plays a very important part … our daily life”可知，此处为固定短语“play a part in …起……作用”，此处表示音乐在我们日常生活中起重要作用。故填in。
102．句意：今天，音乐在大多数商店、车站、餐馆、游乐园和其他一些地方播放。主语“music”是动词“play”的承受者，应用提示词的过去分词结构表示被动态。故填played。
103．句意：你甚至可能在办公室或农场听到音乐。根据“in … office”及“on a farm”可知，此处泛指一处办公室，且office发音是以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
104．句意：科学家们相信音乐可以改变人们的行为方式。此处缺主语，时态为一般现在时，又根据提示词及谓语动词believe可知，此处应用提示词的复数形式，表示“科学家们”，首字母大写。故填Scientists。
105．句意：当餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多的钱。根据下文“When the restaurant plays modern music,”及提示词可知，该句时态为一般现在时，应用提示词的三人称单数形式，表示“播放古典音乐”。故填plays。
106．句意：当餐厅播放现代音乐时，人们会花更少的钱。根据上文“When a restaurant plays classical music, people spend more money on food and drink”可知，对比播放古典音乐，此处指播放流行音乐人们会消费的更少，应用提示词的比较级形式less，表示“更少的”。故填less。
107．句意：科学家们还认为大声、快节奏的音乐可以让人吃得更快。根据“… music can make people …”及提示词可知，此处为固定短语“make sb. do sth.让某人做某事”，应用提示词的动词原形，表示“吃”。故填eat。
108．句意：这使得人们吃得更快，离开得更快。根据上文“Some restaurants play fast music during their busy hours.”可知，此处是指播放快节奏的音乐会使人们更快地离开，应用提示词的副词形式quickly修饰动词leave，意为“快速地”。故填quickly。
109．句意：他们说音乐可以帮助学生感到放松，变得更加活跃。根据“… help students feel…”可知，此处是指让学生们感到……，结合提示词可知，应用relaxed表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。
110．句意：听音乐可以帮助你放松。该句缺主语，此处应用提示词的动名词形式，“listening to music”意为“听音乐”这件事。故填listening。
111．felt 112．friends 113．up 114．was walking 115．carefully 116．more difficult 117．to relax 118．that 119．was made 120．do
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了主人公玛丽索未能如愿去夏令营，暑假和爷爷奶奶待在一起，结果爱上了航行的故事。旨在引导学生不要因得不到的东西而懊悔，要享受当下的美好。
111．句意：她感到很难过，非常想念夏令营的游泳池。根据“and missed the swimming pool at the summer camp very much.”可知and表示并列，前后时态应该保持一致，所以由missed可知是一般过去时。故填felt。
112．句意：她真的很想去夏令营认识一些新朋友，一起玩得开心。friend是可数名词，又根据空格前的“some new”，可知此处应该用可数名词的复数。故填friends。
113．句意：她的祖父注意到玛丽索很不高兴，她想做点什么让她高兴起来。根据空格前“wanted to do something to cheer her”可知此处考查固定搭配cheer sb up“使某人振作起来”。故填up。
114．句意：一天，当她走到附近的湖边时，她的祖父问她是否愿意和他一起航行。根据主
句的谓语asked“问”可知该句为一般过去时，结合句意可知从句为过去进行时，was/were doing结构，从句的主语是she，所以用was doing结构。故填was walking。
115．句意：玛丽索尔仔细地听着她的祖父谈论如何开船。根据空格前的谓语动词“listened”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词。故填carefully。
116．句意：这比玛丽索想象的要困难得多，一开始她非常紧张。根据空格后的“than”可知，此处需要用比较级，又因difficult是多音节词汇。故填more difficult。
117．句意：她的祖父让她放松一下，感受一下风。根据空格前的“told her”可知此处考查动词短语tell sb to do sth.让某人做某事。故填to relax。
118．句意：她感到很高兴，所以她一直在笑。根据“She felt so happy…she kept laughing.”可知此处考查so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
119．句意：航行结束后，他们回家享用了她祖母做的美味晚餐。根据“they went home to enjoy a delicious dinner that…by her grandmother.”结合句意可知此处that引导的是定语从句，并在从句中作主语，先行词是dinner，dinner是“被制作”，需用过去分词表被动，并且句子的时态为过去时，故用was done形式。故填was made。
120．句意：所以永远不要后悔你不能做的事情，但要享受这段美好的时光。根据空格之前“can’t”可知情态动词后用动词原形。故填do。
121．are filled 122．the most 123．which / that 124．need 125．if 126．have 127．by 128．to have 129．spending 130．more
【导语】
本文作者讲述自己做极简主义者的经历和感受。
121．句意：我的抽屉里放满了我从不穿的衣服。主语“My drawers”和“fill”是动宾关系，可知句子是一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词），主语“My drawers”是复数名词，be动词形式用are。故填are filled。
122．句意：极简主义建议你只保留最必要和最重要的东西，抛弃其它一切东西。根据“and get rid of everything else”可知此处指“只保留最必要和最重要的东西，抛弃其它一切东西”；“necessary and important”是多音节的形容词，填the most构成最高级。填故填the most。
123．句意：我开始清理很多我没有用过的东西。句子是定语从句，先行词“things”指“物”，关系词用which / that。故填which / that。
124．句意：尽管我知道我再也不需要这些东西了，但我发现仍然很难丢弃它们，我的大脑试图阻止我放弃它们。would后接动词原形。故填need。
125．句意：或者如果我失去了它，我不会难过吗？根据“won’t I be sad”可知此处指“如果我失去了它，我不会难过吗”，填if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
126．
句意：有条理的卧室也让我有一个清晰、有条理的头脑！“make sb +动词原形”意为“让某人做某事”；可知填动词原形。故填have。
127．句意：极简主义背后的主要思想是减少你拥有的东西，通过这样做，你可以真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，成为一个极简主义者并不容易。分析句子成分，可知此处填by“通过”，后接动名词，作状语。故填by。
128．句意：我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好。“it is better to do sth”意为“做某事是更好的”；可知填不定式。故填to have。
129．句意：广告设法让我们相信，只有花更多的钱买更多的东西，我们才会快乐。介词by后接动名词。故填spending。
130．句意：将来我会更加留心意我买的东西。根据“In the future”可知此处句子含有“与现在”比较的含义，填比较级。故填more。
131．Memorizing 132．best 133．differently 134．used 135．Although/Though 136．me 137．an 138．using 139．to 140．understanding
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些记住课堂笔记的方法。
131．句意：背诵课堂笔记是学习英语的好方法。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少主语，空格处应用动词ing形式表示主动含义，且句首首字母要大写。故填Memorizing。
132．句意：但什么是你记忆课堂笔记的最好方法呢？结合语境及空前的定冠词“the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级形式。故填best。
133．句意：这个问题很难回答，因为不同的人记忆方式不同。根据空前“memorize”是动词可知，空格处应填一个副词。故填differently。
134．句意：我以前用过一个很好的方法来记忆课堂笔记。根据“before”可知，句子是一般过去时态，所以谓语动词应用一般过去式。故填used。
135．句意：虽然花了很多时间，但这是一个好方法。分析可知，“it took a lot of time”和“it was
a good way”存在让步转折关系，所以应用although或though来引导让步状语从句，且句首首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
136．句意：这让我重新思考了材料。分析句子可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.结构，表示“使某人做某事”，结合空前“made”是动词可知，空格处应用人称代词宾格形式。故填me。
137．句意：这种记笔记的方法很简单。根据语境可知，此处是指这是一种简单的方法，结合空后“easy”以元音音素开头可知，空格处应用不定冠词an。故填an。
138．句意：例如，你可以用不同颜色的笔标记笔记的重要部分。根据空前“by”是介词可知，此处应用动词ing形式。故填using。
139．句意：当你复习笔记时，你会更加注意这些部分。分析可知，此处考查pay attention to，表示“注意……”，为固定搭配。故填to。
140．句意：你也可以给你的笔记做一个大纲，然后你会更好地理解每节课。根据空前“have a”可知，空格处应填一个单数名词。故填understanding。
141．so 142．slowly 143．with 144．friends’ 145．our 146．to shake 147．many 148．at 149．an 150．waiting
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了不同地区的人对待时间的观念是不同的。
141．句意：我们不喜欢到处奔波，所以我们不介意别人有时迟到一点。根据“we don’t mind if people are a little late sometimes.”可知，后文表示一种结果，so“所以”符合语境，故填so。
142．句意：我们喜欢慢慢享受我们的时间。修饰动词“enjoy”，用所给词的副词形式slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
143．句意：在日常生活中，我们珍惜与家人和朋友共度的时光。根据“our family and friends”可知，指的是和家人朋友一起的时光，with“和”符合题意。故填with。
144．句意：如果我们有时间，我们经常去朋友家看看。根据“homes”可知，设空处后有名词，因此填所给词的所有格形式friends’，指的是“朋友们的”。故填friends’。
145．句意：我们通常不需要为见朋友做计划。设空处后有名词“friends”，因此填所给词的形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。
146．句意：当我们看到彼此时，男孩握手，女孩亲吻对方的脸是礼貌的。根据“it’s polite for boys”可知，考查it is adj for sb to do“对某人来说做某事是……的”，因此设空处填所给词的不定式。故填to shake。
147．句意：我们经常在市中心散步，尽可能多地见到我们的朋友！根据“as…of our friends as we can!”可知，考查as many as possible“尽可能多的”。故填many。
148．句意：如果有人邀请你在中午见他或她，那么你就应该在中午到达那里。根据“noon”可知，考查短语at noon“在中午”。故填at。
149．句意：所以当我遇到我的朋友时，我努力准时。根据“effort”可知，这是名词单数，且是元音音素开头的单词，make an effort“做出努力”。故填an。
150．句意：为了避免交通拥挤，我总是早早出门，因为我认为让别人等是不礼貌的。根据“keep others”可知考查keep sb doing“让某人一直做”，填所给词的现在分词。故填waiting。