参考答案
一．1－5 ACBBC 6－10 CCABB 11—15 BABBC 16—20 CBBAB
二．21-25：CDBCC 26-30: DADBB 31-35:DCBDB
三．36-40: 1-5 DADBC 41-45 CBCCC 46-50 ACDBA
四．51-: 53 DCB 54-57:BCAC 58-61:CBDC 62-65:CDBC
五．66-70:BDEAG
六．71 abroad 72interview 73 misses 74mountains
75international 76 pollution 77primary 78relativals’
79realized 80 impossible
七.81 ways 82 to travel 83 hour’s 84 has been 85 interested
86 driver 87 less 88 running 89 fast 90 will build
八．作文
略2023－2024学年度第二学期第一次质量检测八年级英语试卷
一、听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一部分 听对话回答问题
1. Where will the man go during Christmas
A. B. C.
2. Where does the Girl’s father work
A. B. C.
3. Who waved to the woman in the parade
A. B. C.
4. What’s the man’s favorite activity
A. B. C.
5. What are the two speakers going to do
A. Draw pictures. B. Learn to dance. C. Take photos.
6. Who will the girl go to watch fireworks with
A. Her classmates. B. Her cousins. C. Her parents.
7. What does the man sometimes do on Sundays
A. Read books. B. Listen to music. C. Go shopping.
8. What is Jerry’s hometown famous for
A. Tea. B. Sight. C. Food.
9. What does the man like to do in China
A. Learn Chinese language. B. Visit Chinese gardens. C. Eat Chinese food.
10. How do the two speakers like to travel
A. By train. B. By bicycle. C. By plane.
第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题, 选出正确选项填写在答题卡。（每小题2分，计20分）听一段对话，回答第11-12小题。
11. What’s on the wall
A. a yellow cat. B. a yellow kite. C. a grey kite.
12. Whose is it
A. It’s Nick’s. B. It’s the woman’s. C. It’s the man’s.
听一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择
正确的选项，完成信息记录表。听两遍。
How to learn a language well
What’s the writer’s opinion of learning a language 13
What should you do when people laugh at your mistakes We should 14
We should 15 when we make a mistake.
13. A. Writing B. Using it C. Listening
14. A. be sad B. not be sad C. get angry
15. A. keep quiet B. feel worried C. keep the sense of humor
听第二篇短文， 回答第16-20小题。
16. How many mealsdo many English people have a day
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
17. What may people have for their breakfast
A. Tea or eggs. B. Porridge, eggs or bread, tea or coffee. C. Tea and coffee.
18. When do English people have lunch
A. Any time. B. One. C. Five.
19. What don’t people eat for their dinner
A. Porridge. B. Bananas and apples. C. Meat and fish.
20. When do some of the English people have dinner
A. At one clock. B. In the middle of the day. C. In the evening.
二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Japan is______ Asian country, but England is_______ European country.
A.an ; an B.a ; a C.an ; a D.a ; an
—Excuse me, does Mr. Smith’s son live here
—He used to______ here, but he gets used to_______ in a modern city.
A.live ; live B.living ; living C.living ; live D.live ; living
—_______ did your uncle buy his car —He_______ it nearly two years.
When ; has bought B.When ; has had
C.How long ; has bought D.How long ; has had
I feel_______ hungry now, but there is_______ bread in the fridge.
A.a little ; a bit B.a bit ; a little of C.a little ; a bit of D.a bit of ; little
The_______ woman_______ Shanghai since her husband_______ in 1990.
A.alone ; has gone to ; died B.alone ; has left ; died
C.lonely ; has been in ; died D.lonely ; has been to ; has died
The teacher always reads a story for the children__________ a day.
A.in the end B.at the end C.in the end of D.at the end of
—Mom tells me the shopping mall nearby hasn’t________ yet.
—You must be kidding. It has_______ for two weeks.
A.opened ; been open B.been open ; been open
C.been opened ; opened D.opened ; opened
28.—What’s your hobby, Sandy
—Well, I have many hobbies, ______dancing, singing and water sports.
A. for example B. as well C. instead of D. such as
29.When the dancers stopped________to us, we all couldn’t stop________excitedly.
A. waving ; to shout B. to wave ; shouting
C. to wave ; to shout D. to waving ; shouting
30.There________great changes in our school in the past ten years.
A. have had B. have been C. has had D. has been
31.—I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.
—Don't worry. You can ________ them by email.
A．come up with B．get along with
C．make friends with D．keep in touch with
32.Annie ________David when they were both twenty two years old.
A．got married B．married to C．married D．got married with
33.We have learned English_______three years ______. That means we've learned English
three years.
A.for ;ago;for B.since ;ago;for
C.for;ago; since D.since ;ago;since
34.---Do you think life is better now
--- Well, _________________it is.
A. on the way B. by the way C. in the way D. in some ways
35.----How did you like your trip to Hong Kong
----_______. And it was a pity that I couldn't stay there longer.
A.Nothing could be worse B.It was just fantastic
C.A terrible experience D.We found it with my parents' help
三．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
It is Sunday. Mrs.White is writing a letter to her husband and at the same time, her two-year-old son Sam is 36 in the room. Suddenly the telephone rings and she hurries to 37 it. It is Mrs White. One of her friends.They talk about 38 important news and it 39 them nearly twenty minutes.
When she comes back to her room ,she finds 40 was wrong with her son.
“What is wrong 41 you, dear ” the woman calls out. But the little boy 42 tell her anything, pointing to his mouth. At that time she finds her pen is 43 . She doesn’t know 44 to do. After that she runs to the 45 .
“Hello.” Mrs.White says, crying. “May I speak to Mr.King ”
“Sorry, Madam.” says a girl, “He is 46 .”
“Who is that speaking, please ”
“It is Susan here, madam.”
Mrs.White knows it is a new assistant (助理) of the doctor’s. She has 47 knowledge of medicine(医药知识). Of course she can’t help her.
“My son swallowed (吞)a pen.” says the woman, “I need his 48 now.When will he be back “
“I am 49 about that, madam.” says the girl. “ 50 will be back in two or three hours.You have to use a pencil now, I think.”
( )36. A.sleeping B.writing C.cooking D.playing
( )37. A.answer B.answer to C.tell D.tell to
( )38. A.a B.the C.an D.some
( )39. A.use B.takes C.spend D.bring
( )40. A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )41. A.for B.of C.with D.about
( )42. A.can B.can’t C.will D.won’t
( )43. A.going B.leaving C.missing D.using
( )44. A.when B.that C.what D.where
( )45. A.hospital B.school C.telephone D.television
( )46. A.out B.sleeping C.busy D.at work
( )47. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little
( )48. A.use B.watch C.talk D.help
( )49. A.glad B.sorry C.happy D.sad
( )50. A.He B.She C.You D.I
四、阅读（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to Guangming Cinema!
Movie The Croods:A New Age The War with Grandpa
Type Cartoon Story
Date April 8th - 10th April 10th - 12th
Time 2:30 p.m.,4：30p.m.＆6:30p.m. 12:15p.m.,3:15p.m.＆7:15p.m.
Price ￥40（￥25 for children under 12） ￥36(￥22 for children under 12)
Notice: 50％ off from 2p.m. to 5p.m. on weekdays Please show your real-time “Health Code（健康码）” before going into the cinema. Masks are necessary before, during and after the movie. No food or drink in the cinema. For more information, please email us at Guangming@
51. Mr. and Mrs. Green will watch The Croods:A New Age with their 8-year-old son. How much should they pay for the tickets
A.￥72 B.￥80 C.￥94 D.￥105
52.We can’t find the_________ in the reading.
A.name of the cinema B.price of the tickets
C.phone number of the cinema D.showing time of the movies
53.What can we learn from the reading
A.People can’t go into the cinema without an ID card.
B.There are two kinds of movies on April 10th.
C.People can get a cheaper ticket at 3 p.m. on Sunday.
D.The food and drink are free in the cinema.
B
Yao Xinmin, 64, has been a security guard (保安) at Central South University of Forestry and Technology in Changsha, Hunan since 2007. He provides far more than a wake-up call.
At that time, Yao was unable to believe his eyes when he saw students studying so hard in the classrooms. They were preparing for the exam for postgraduate (研究生) studies. Soon, Yao noticed some students have difficulty getting up early. So he helped a student by telling him to send a photo after he got to the classroom. And it did work.
Slowly, more students began to ask for Yao’s help. Every time Yao received photos, he would send the students some words to encourage them. “I have to copy good sentences from books, TV programs and the Internet,” he said. “I want them to work hard.”
In 2010, Yao began to collect students’ information after the Spring Festival holiday and help them find available seats in the classrooms for self-study.
“I am happy to see many students keep studying through their daily photo report,” he said. So far, more than10,000 students have got Yao’s help. They were thankful, and they shared their happiness with Yao when getting admission letters (录取通知书).
54. When did Yao Xinmin start to work as a security guard
A.At the age of 27. B.When he was 47. C. At the age of 56. D.When he was 63.
55. What is the second paragraph mainly about
A.When Yao became a security guard. B. Why the students worked hard.
C. How Yao began to help the students. D.How Yao found the available seats.
56.The underlined word “encourage” probably means “__________” in Chinese.
A. 鼓励 B. 模仿 C. 守卫 D. 对待
57.What do you think of Yao Xinmin
A.strict and independent B.friendly and clever
C.kind and helpful D.understanding and polite
C
Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed a lot in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.
Ethan Miller, one of Sophie’s teachers, found out the reason: she was bullied (欺凌) online. Sophie got abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, say they have had online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. Seventy-five percent of them said social media(社交媒体), like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying.
The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What’s more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people easily hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study . The study also found that young people facing online bullying were not willing to ask for help as those bullied by traditional(传统的) ways.
To help with the problem, UNICEF has taken action to support people who are bullied, such as training (培训) for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.
58.What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet
A.She told her teacher about it. B.She didn’t go to school.
C.She showed no interest in studies. D.She would never sit in the corner.
59.Which is not talked about in the passage
A.The bullied students are unwilling to ask for help.
B.The bullied students may become bullies.
C.It’s possible for the bullied students to hurt themselves.
D.Online bullying troubles the bullied students most.
60.Why does the writer write the report about online bullying
A.To study the problem of online bullying.
B.To help teachers deal with students’ problems.
C.To tell people what UNICEF has done for children.
D.To help do with online bullying that troubles young people.
61.If there were a fifth paragraph, what would the writer talk about in it
A. The students who are bullied most often.
B. The problem of traditional bullying.
C. Advice from UNICEF on how to help with online bullying.
D. Reasons why parents and teachers must prevent online bullying.
D
An officer told Mary that her parents and all the servants(仆人) were dead. “I know I should be sad,” she thought, “but I am not very sad. Maybe it’s because they were too busy to spend time with me.”
For a short time, Mary went to live with a clergyman(牧师) named Mr. Crawford. Mary wasn’t happy living with the Crawford family. Then one day, Mr. Crawford said, “Tomorrow you will leave India and go to England. You have an uncle there, Archibald Craven. He lives at Misselthwaite Manor.”
Mary travelled from India to England by ship. When she arrived in London, a lady called Mrs. Medlock met her. She was Archibald Craven’s housekeeper. “What a plain and unhappy child,” Mrs. Medlock thought. Mary thought, “I don’t like this woman, and I am sure she doesn’t like me. I won’t be happy at Misselthwaite Manor. I’m sure.”
Mrs. Medlock said, “We must take a train. Misselthwaite Manor is in Yorkshire. That’s a long way from London.” When she and Mary were on the train, she said, “Mr. Craven is now like your parent. He is your guardian(监护人). He won’t spend any time with you. He’s always alone. He had a wife whom he loved very much, but she died. He is now a very unhappy and lonely man. He doesn’t want to see or speak to anyone except Pitcher.”
“Who’s Pitcher ” Mary asked.
“He’s a very old man who looked after Mr. Craven when he was a boy,” Mrs. Medlock told her. “Most of the rooms in the house are locked. You’ll be able to go into only a few of them.”
Mary thought about what her life was going to be like there.
—Adapted from The Secret Garden
62. What was Mrs. Medlock
A. An officer B. A clergyman C. A housekeeper. D. A guardian.
63. What can you infer( 推断) from the passage
A. Mary felt very sad about her parents’ death.
B. Mr. Crawford was Mary’s guardian after her parents died.
C. Mary lived a happy life with the Crawford family.
D. Mary probably didn’t have a close relationship (关系) with her parents.
64. What’s the right order of the following events
①Mary lived with the Crawford family. ② Mary lost her parents.
③Mrs. Medlock told Mary about her uncle. ④ Mary met Mrs. Medlock in London.
A.②③④① B.②①④③ C.①③④② D. ①②③④
65. What was Mary’s life probably going to be like at Misselthwaite Manor
A. Life would be full of joy. B. Life would be easy and comfortable.
C. She would feel unhappy there. D. She would get on well with (相处得好) her uncle.
第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的造项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy.That’s OK.You need days like this, or how know you are happy You’ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, 66.
Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1.Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). 67. you can flow too.
2. Smile! It’s easy to do and have good results.This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3.Listen to music. 68. Some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4.Take some “me” time.You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. 69. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.
It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, 70.
Try and practice them every day to make them a habit.You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression go to see a doctor.
(
A.D
o
some exercise.
B.
l
et
’
s try to make it small.
C.All kinds of music are the same.
D.When your energy is flowing freely.
E
.
It can be your favorite music.
F.Reading books always makes you relax.
G.but don
’
t just use them when you are sad.
)
__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.__________
第Ⅱ卷 选择题（共 35分）
五、词汇运用。
根据中文提示，首字母与英文解释，写出句中所缺单词（共 10 题：每題1分，共 10分）
71. The little girl will go__________（在国外）to study art.
72. Mr Li had an_________（采访）with some top students in our school just now.
73. My mother often_____（思念）my sister. She has been in Europe for five years.
74.Our country has a lot of high__________（高山）.
75. English is an __________（国际的）language, so you should learn it well.
76. Now p__________ has become a serious problem, so we should protect our environment.
77. Her brother is eight years old and studies at a p school.
78.The coat is one of my (亲戚).
79. She has__________ (know or understand something that you didn’t know before)that love is more important than money.
80. Nothing is i_____________ in the world if you try your best to do it.
六、根据短文内容,用括号内单词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。（10分）
I am so glad that you will come to Nanjing during the holiday. You said you wanted to know something about travelling in Nanjing. Well,here are some 81 (way) on how 82 (travel) around Nanjing.
The fastest way to come to Nanjing is by plane, of course. The airport is about one 83 (hour) bus ride from the downtown (市区). And you can get off at Xinjiekou. The underground in Nanjing 84 (be) in use since 2005. You can take Line 1 to your hotel. It’s fast. I wonder how long you will stay in Nanjing and what places you are 85 (interest) in. Maybe you want to travel around the city. It’s a good idea to hire (雇) a taxi. The 86 (drive) will tell you more about the city. You said you planned to go to Shanghai as well. You can go there by train. The high-speed railway is very modem. And the trip from Nanjing to Shanghai will take 87 (little) than two hours. You can also go there by coach ,but it will take more time.
In Hong Kong,there are some double-deckers（双层汽车） 88 (run) around the city,but you can see few of them in Nanjing. Nanjing is developing 89 （fast）. A report says that people 90 (build) a light rail connecting the airport and the downtown.
81. 82. 83. 84. 85.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15分）
根据所给内容，以“The changes to my hometown”为题，写一篇短文。
要求：1.字迹工整； 2.要点全面； 3.分段写作； 4.注意时态； 5.字数80词左右。
要点：
过去：1.空气清新，环境很好；
2.房屋小、旧，人们走路或骑车上班；
3.曾经是个宁静的地方。
现在：1.住房宽敞明亮，很多人有了自己的小汽车；
2.人们可以坐公交车或火车去城里；
3.生活条件好了，空闲的时候可以出去旅游。
4.这些变化给人们带来了现代化的生活，他们感到很高兴。
将来：请你展望家乡的未来（1-2句）
The changes to my hometown
