2024年中考英语二轮专题-完形填空10篇（含解析，广东专用）

2024年中考英语二轮专题-完形填空10篇（广东专用）
（2024·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
At my summer camp, campers got a badge (奖章) for each activity we learned. We could win a swimming badge, a climbing badge, and a hiking badge. I got them all except the 1 badge. That was my biggest problem!
I had a lot of difficulties in hiking. My most 2 time was when I fell over. I just couldn’t find any fun in hiking.
My teacher, Sarah, talked to me alone one day. “We’re going to get you to 3 hiking,” she told me. “You need to learn to enjoy nature.” So Sarah and I hiked together. As we walked, she 4 things that I had never seen carefully before. There were many pretty things to see, like flowers and hills. I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running. I was starting to become 5 , but Sarah told me to go back to camp.
“What ” I didn’t know it was so late that it was time to 6 . Only then did I notice that the sun was setting and it was getting 7 . But Sarah only smiled.
I 8 went back the way we had come, because I wanted to see more beautiful things. Before I knew it, I had arrived at the camp. I may never be the best hiker out there, but I 9 my hiking badge. I can find beautiful things in 10 everywhere. I really know how to enjoy it.
1．A．swimming B．climbing C．hiking D．running
2．A．terrible B．serious C．personal D．common
3．A．plan B．love C．finish D．forget
4．A．gave up B．put away C．looked after D．pointed out
5．A．bored B．worried C．interested D．surprised
6．A．go back B．go up C．go out D．go on
7．A．wet B．dark C．quiet D．clear
8．A．easily B．slowly C．suddenly D．proudly
9．A．won B．kept C．left D．returned
10．A．peace B．dream C．nature D．success
（2024·广东韶关·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Recently, the video of 11 kindergarten (幼儿园) children in Guangxi going to Heilongjiang for a visit has become popular on the Internet. For safety, the children wore 11 coats, so they were called “Little Tangerines (小砂糖橘)” by Internet users.
Mr. Liang, a teacher who 12 the team, told reporters that among the 11 children, the oldest child was six and a half years old and others were under 6. All of them saw 13 for the first time. The children ran and shouted 14 when they played snow games. The parents of these small children also replied to the two 15 that Internet users asked most. The first was about the 16 of the trip. According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to 17 the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan. Besides, everyone cared about the safety of the “Little Tangerines”. Mrs. Zhang was not worried because the school often 18 such kinds of trips and it has rich experience.
From online videos, we can see that these 11 “Little Tangerines” were 19 by three teachers all the way. And these small children were 20 on the Internet, and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went.
11．A．white B．black C．brown D．orange
12．A．treated B．led C．required D．received
13．A．rain B．storm C．snow D．fog
14．A．quietly B．nervously C．excitedly D．sadly
15．A．questions B．decisions C．directions D．suggestions
16．A．cost B．time C．safety D．weather
17．A．shut B．beat C．lock D．catch
18．A．refuses B．invites C．punishes D．organizes
19．A．put up B．put off C．looked up D．looked after
20．A．quick B．popular C．common D．tidy
（2024·广东珠海·一模）There was once a farmer who had an olive orchard (橄榄树果园). He was very hard-working, and the trees grew well under his 21 . But he knew that his three sons didn’t like the farm work, but dying to make 22 .
When the farmer was old, and felt that he would 23 , he called his sons to him and said, “My sons, there is a 24 of gold hidden in the olive orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.”
After their father was dead, the sons went to work to find it. Since they did not know where it was hidden, they agreed to dig the 25 orchard until one of them could find it.
However, no pot of gold was 26 even if they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. It seemed as if someone had stolen it, or as if the 27 had made up the story. The three sons felt 28 to have done all that work for nothing and they gave up.
But in the next olive season, the olive trees in the orchard bore (结果实) more fruit than they had ever seen. When it was sold, the sons get a pot of gold.
And when the sons saw how much money they had 29 from the orchard, they suddenly understood what their wise father had 30 when he said, “There is gold hidden in the orchard. Dig for it, if you want it.”
21．A．introduction B．breath C．care D．guidance
22．A．mistakes B．business C．trouble D．wealth
23．A．pass by B．pass to C．pass away D．pass out
24．A．pair B．piece C．packet D．pot
25．A．whole B．pretty C．large D．green
26．A．made B．found C．stolen D．wasted
27．A．writer B．son C．orchard D．farmer
28．A．enjoyable B．reasonable C．terrible D．comfortable
29．A．made B．dug C．discovered D．grown
30．A．needed B．meant C．worried D．suffered
（2024·广东深圳·一模）There was a mysterious shop called “Time Bank”. The owner claimed to exchange time with 31 . One day, out of curiosity, a young man 32 the shop. He asked, “Can I exchange time for money ” The owner answered, “Certainly, but you must exchange a period of your lifetime.”
The young man named the time he was willing to exchange—his 33 childhood. When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books. They made a deal. Soon there was a large sum of money in his account. Years went by, his career was more 34 than ever, but he started to feel empty. On a quiet night, he 35 realized that his childhood was valuable for him to learn to be strong and independent. He 36 to the “Time Bank” and asked
the owner to stop the deal.
“I can return your time, but you must exchange everything you have now,” the owner said. Without a second thought, he agreed. Although he lost his success, money, even the 37 of the years of hard work, he was joyful. Immediately, his childhood memories 38 . At that moment, he felt a sense of 39 like never before.
The most 40 things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.
31．A．actors B．customers C．reporters D．visitors
32．A．looked for B．went around C．walked into D．talked about
33．A．free B．happy C．unusual D．lonely
34．A．successful B．helpful C．joyful D．hopeful
35．A．luckily B．suddenly C．secretly D．possibly
36．A．rushed B．wrote C．got D．moved
37．A．changes B．dreams C．chances D．achievements
38．A．worked B．repaired C．returned D．continued
39．A．confidence B．pride C．humour D．happiness
40．A．surprising B．useful C．priceless D．different
（2024·广东佛山·一模）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
One morning, a young man found himself under a bridge, waking up from a night’s sleep. He checked his pockets and found only a few dollars. Feeling sad, he realized that he couldn’t 41 a job and that no one was there to help him. Since he was 42 , he decided to spend his money on some food.
As he sat down to eat his meal, an old woman with two children 43 . They asked if he could offer them some 44 , as they hadn’t eaten anything for almost a week. The young man kindly gave them all the food he had. In return, the old woman gave him an old 45 . Before they left, the woman reminded him to 46 it—and so he did.
With no money and no food, he walked around. 47 , he noticed an old newspaper on the ground. He read an advertisement 48 people with old stamps to go to a special shop. He decided to take a 49 with the stamp he had received. As he took out the old stamp, the shopkeeper shouted loudly, “The stamp was worth
$67,000!”
The young man immediately went around in 50 of the three people to share the good news. No matter how hard he tried, he couldn’t find them. But he decided to continue to help others whenever he could.
41．A．offer B．find C．decide D．complete
42．A．lonely B．hungry C．thirsty D．tired
43．A．ran away B．joined in C．came along D．went through
44．A．food B．work C．study D．business
45．A．stamp B．note C．card D．coin
46．A．donate B．forget C．leave D．keep
47．A．Probably B．Usually C．Suddenly D．Especially
48．A．allowing B．warning C．ordering D．inviting
49．A．trip B．chance C．walk D．break
50．A．search B．honor C．fear D．need
（2024·广东揭阳·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Jenny used to have a bad attitude towards life. She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do. One day, she asked her father for 51 .
Her father took her to the 52 and got three bowls. Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on the stove.
When the water started to 53 , he put a potato in a bowl, an egg in the second and two spoons of tea leaves in the third.
“ 54 are you doing all these things ” Jenny asked.
“Just be 55 and wait for fifteen minutes,” said her father.
When the time was up, Jenny’s father put the potato and the egg on a plate and poured the tea into a cup. He asked Jenny, “Have you learned anything from them ”
“No,” Jenny 56 her head.
Her father smiled, “The potato was hard before it was boiled but it has turned soft. The egg would be 57 easily before, but now it is hard. And the tea leaves are unusual. They changed the water itself and 58
something new.”
Jenny then understood what her father wanted to tell her. Each object had faced the same situation, but responded 59 . She decided to change her attitude and 60 challenges like the tea leaves.
51．A．messages B．expressions C．knowledge D．advice
52．A．restaurant B．yard C．kitchen D．store
53．A．boil B．burn C．appear D．increase
54．A．What B．How C．Why D．When
55．A．caring B．patient C．active D．silent
56．A．shook B．nodded C．covered D．pulled
57．A．dropped B．broken C．carried D．hidden
58．A．reflected B．supported C．avoided D．created
59．A．wisely B．seriously C．differently D．directly
60．A．depend on B．care for C．leave out D．deal with
（2024·广东珠海·一模）Jingzhou, in Hubei Province, is famous for its ancient culture and its long-history city wall. Wang Yan, a manager of the Jingzhou city wall attraction, says that the Lunar New Year’s Eve activities lasted until 9:30 p.m. She remembered that, years ago, workers were usually 61 during the festival because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home. Few people used to walk out at night, 62 it was time to see firework shows.
“It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to 63 sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.” Wang says.
During the festival this year, the 11-kilometer-long wall welcomed thousands of 64 every day across the country, and closing time was changing from 5:30 pm to 9:30 pm.
The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first 65 mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御). It was rebuilt several times under different dynasties. It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heros and 66 events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).
Jingzhou is widely known because of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, one of the four classic 67 of Chinese literature. It is a compilation (汇编) of legends, history and outstanding rulers, military officers and generals.
Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and 68 Jingzhou.
Wang, who was born in the city, says that the wall is a 69 part of its life, and that the names of its gates are also the names of bus stops and markets.
“In recent years, more and more local people have started to 70 the stories behind the city wall. It’s like a cultural awakening. Its DNA is deep in local people,” Wang says.
61．A．having a day B．having a rest C．having a week D．having nothing
62．A．and B．because C．unless D．when
63．A．beautiful B．interesting C．special D．cultural
64．A．visitors B．engineers C．heroes D．students
65．A．made from B．made by C．made into D．made of
66．A．historical B．funny C．true D．wide
67．A．stories B．poems C．films D．novels
68．A．built B．loved C．guarded D．kept
69．A．new B．key C．good D．local
70．A．explore B．hear C．send D．name
（2024·广东中山·一模）One of my earliest memories is play “shops” with my grandpa when I was 5. After leaving school at 18, I worked in a fruit shop, but I had no 71 of how to run my own shop back then.
Several years later, my husband Eric and I heard about a shop for sale in a nearby village. We had a look and decided to have it as our own. We were a bit 72 at shop-keeping, so we often didn’t know what the 73 were asking for. But we soon learned how to run it well.
Nowadays, more people shop online, but they still come here for things 74 from their order. I’ve kept up with technology, but the shop itself hasn’t changed much.
Now, as I’m getting older, the shop is open from 7 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays, 75 closing at 8:30 p.m. like before.
Eric died 16 years ago, but I am 76 giving up the shop. I love it all—talking to the customers and getting 77 they want. Some customers come in two or three times a day. They often tell me their 78 and I offer advice if I can.
It was the shop’s 50th anniversary (周年) on May 13 this year. I wanted to do something 79 , so I held a party with my customers. I also wrote a book about my memories in the shop.
This shop has been my life. I never 80 I’d still be here after 50 years, but I love it and the people here. It’s what keeps me going.
71．A．idea B．choice C．time D．decision
72．A．good B．new C．experienced D．disappointed
73．A．customers B．market C．users D．sellers
74．A．appearing B．coming C．producing D．missing
75．A．as a result B．because of C．in favor of D．instead of
76．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often
77．A．what B．how C．that D．which
78．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．stories
79．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special
80．A．hoped B．worked C．imagined D．invented
（2024·广东东莞·一模）It was about two o’clock in one early morning in 1999. I was sleeping when the earthquake started. At first, it was not so strong. Then I heard a 81 noise like thunder. The earth started to shake. People screamed (尖叫) 82 . Outside, people were running in all 83 while pieces of glass and bricks (砖) were falling down. Then the walls began to come down too! Finally, the noise and shaking ended. It was dark and silent around me. I could not see anything at all, and I did not know 84 anyone else was near me. I felt nervous and my heart was 85 fast. A moment of fear 86 my mind. But I told myself to 87 down since I was still alive.
I 88 for help loudly, but no one came. I started to walk through the dark. Luckily, there was just enough space for me to move. Hours later, as I was trying to find my way out, I 89 heard some noise above me. I screamed, “help! Please help! I’m here!” Then people quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I felt so lucky that I was 90 . From this experience, I learn that no matter what difficulties we meet, try not to be nervous and find a solution.
81．A．loud B．amazing C．patient D．crowded
82．A．in silence B．in fear C．in surprise D．in anger
83．A．confidence B．death C．directions D．instructions
84．A．why B．how C．if D．what
85．A．running B．dancing C．performing D．beating
86．A．went away B．fell down C．looked through D．went through
87．A．get B．calm C．slow D．sit
88．A．shouted B．looked C．translated D．suggested
89．A．especially B．suddenly C．unluckily D．quickly
90．A．dangerous B．nervous C．safe D．wealthy
（2024·广东珠海·一模）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
In the world, there are different kinds of love. For me, there is a kind of special love, which I call “ 91 love”. I’d like to thank my parents for giving me such kind of love especially my father. He has a special way of communicating with me.
My father is a teacher. He 92 students but all his students love him. He is hard on me, too, so I am afraid of him. However, I will never 93 one thing that happened between us.
At the end of the second term of senior one, my 94 were lower than ever before. I was really worried. My father came to my 95 and saw the report card on the desk. I was afraid that my father would scold (责骂) me. But 96 , he left my bedroom without any words.
The next day, when I got up, I found a 97 . I opened it and found it was written by my father, “Dear daughter, I know studying is hard work, but you won’t 98 , will you I believe that you can be the best. Now I want to give you 99 pieces of advice. Firstly, where there is a will, there is a way. Secondly, practice makes perfect. Last but not least, it’s no use crying over split milk.” After reading the letter, I was moved. So I 100 back, “Father, I can do it! Thank you!”
I think that the soft love between my father and I is the special love that brings us even closer! I will remember it forever.
91．A．hard B．worthless C．soft D．priceless
92．A．is kind to B．is strict with C．is polite to D．is patient with
93．A．forget B．improve C．change D．choose
94．A．temperatures B．heights C．prices D．scores
95．A．study B．bedroom C．house D．classroom
96．A．unluckily B．normally C．hardly D．surprisingly
97．A．box B．book C．letter D．backpack
98．A．give up B．give off C．cheer up D．pay off
99．A．two B．three C．four D．five
100．A．talked B．looked C．wrote D．turned
参考答案：
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文描述了作者在夏令营中通过老师Sarah的引导和自己的努力，逐渐爱上远足并最终获得远足奖章的经历。
1．句意：除了远足奖章我都拿到了。
swimming游泳；climbing爬山；hiking远足；running跑步。根据下文“I had a lot of difficulties in hiking.”可知，在远足时有困难，应是拿不到远足的奖章。故选C。
2．句意：最糟糕的一次是我摔倒的时候。
terrible糟糕的；serious严肃的；personal私人的；common普通的。根据“I fell over”和选项可知，摔倒是糟糕的情况。故选A。
3．句意：我们要让你爱上远足。
plan计划；love爱；finish完成；forget忘记。根据下文“You need to learn to enjoy nature.”可知，想让作者享受自然，就是想让作者爱上远足。故选B。
4．句意：我们走着走着，她指出一些我以前从未仔细看过的东西。
gave up放弃；put away收好；looked after照顾；pointed out指出。根据“...things that I had never seen carefully before.”可知，此处是指出一些从不仔细看过的东西。故选D。
5．句意：我开始感兴趣了，但Sarah叫我回营地去。
bored无聊的；worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；surprised惊讶的。根据上文“There were many pretty things to see, like flowers and hills. I heard the sounds of birds singing and the river running.”可知，远足过程中
作者的眼睛和耳朵都得到了满足，所以开始对远足感兴趣。故选C。
6．句意：我不知道已经这么晚了，该回去了。
go back回去；go up上升；go out出去；go on继续。根据上文“Sarah told me to go back to camp.”可知，该回去营地了。故选A。
7．句意：这时我才注意到太阳落山了，天渐渐黑了下来。
wet湿的；dark黑暗的；quiet安静的；clear清晰的。根据“the sun was setting”可知，太阳下山，天就要黑了。故选B。
8．句意：我慢慢地沿着来时的路回去，因为我想看到更多美丽的东西。
easily容易地；slowly缓慢地；suddenly突然；proudly自豪地。根据“I wanted to see more beautiful things.”可知，作者想要看到更多美丽的东西，所以他会慢慢走。故选B。
9．句意：我可能永远不会是最好的远足者，但我赢得了我的远足奖章。
won赢得；kept保持；left离开；returned返回。根据“my hiking badge”可知，应是赢得奖章。故选A。
10．句意：我在大自然中随处可见美丽的事物。
peace和平；dream梦想；nature自然；success成功。根据上文“You need to learn to enjoy nature.”可知，远足时能享受大自然，所以作者应是在大自然中找到美丽的事物。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．C 14．C 15．A 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．D 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲近日，广西11名幼儿园小朋友去黑龙江游玩，被网友们亲切地成为“小砂糖橘”。
11．句意：为了安全起见，孩子们穿着橙色的外套，所以他们被网友称为“小砂糖橘”。
white白色的；black黑色的；brown棕色的；orange橘黄色的。根据“Little Tangerines”结合常识可知小砂糖橘是橘黄色的。故选D。
12．句意：带队的梁老师告诉记者，在11个孩子中，最大的孩子6岁半，其他孩子都在6岁以下。
treated款待；led带领；required需要；received收到。根据“a teacher who ... the team”可知此处讲带队老师。故选B。
13．句意：他们都是第一次看到雪。
rain雨；storm暴风雨；snow雪；fog雾。根据“when they played snow games”可知第一次看到雪。故选C。
14．句意：孩子们在玩雪上游戏时兴奋地跑着、喊着。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；sadly难过地。根据“ran and shouted”可知很兴奋。故
选C。
15．句意：这些孩子的父母也回答了网民问得最多的两个问题。
questions问题；decisions决定；directions方向；suggestions建议。根据“that Internet users asked most”可知是回答了网友们问的最多的两个问题。故选A。
16．句意：第一个是关于旅行的费用。
cost费用；time时间；safety安全；weather天气。根据“According to Mrs. Zhang, a kid’s parent, each child spent about 3,000 yuan buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold and the whole trip was expected to cost about 10,000 yuan.”可知第一个问题是关于费用的。故选A。
17．句意：据孩子的家长张女士说，每个孩子花了大约3000元购买一些御寒装备，整个旅程预计花费约1万元。
shut关闭；beat击败，避免；lock锁住；catch抓住。根据“buying some equipment (装备) to ... the cold”可知是买御寒装备。故选B。
18．句意：张女士并不担心，因为学校经常组织这样的旅行，而且有丰富的经验。
refuses拒绝；invites邀请；punishes惩罚；organizes组织。根据“such kinds of trips and it has rich experience”可推出是经常组织这样的旅行。故选D。
19．句意：从网络视频中，我们可以看到，这11个“小砂糖橘”是由三位老师一路照顾的。
put up张贴；put off推迟；looked up向上看；looked after照顾。根据“by three teachers all the way”可知是“小砂糖橘”被老师照顾。故选D。
20．句意：这些小孩子在网上很受欢迎，他们走到哪里都受到叔叔阿姨的欢迎。
quick快的；popular受欢迎的；common普通的；tidy整洁的。根据“and they were welcomed by uncles and aunts wherever they went”可知孩子们很受欢迎。故选B。
21．C 22．D 23．C 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．D 28．C 29．A 30．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述一位老农民临终前告诉三个儿子橄榄园里有金子，三个儿子却没有在园子里挖到金子，直到第二年橄榄园的果实成熟后他们把果实卖了换钱，才明白当初父亲说的话。
21．句意：他非常勤劳，树在他的照料下长得很好。
introduction介绍；breath呼吸；care关心，照顾；guidance指导。根据上文“He was very hard-working”可知，树在他的照料下长得很好。故选C。
22．句意：但他知道他的三个儿子不喜欢农活，而是渴望获得财富。
mistakes错误；business生意；trouble麻烦；wealth财富。根据后文“gold”可知，这里指“财富”。故选D。
23．句意：当农夫老了，觉得自己快要死了。
pass by路过；pass to传给；pass away去世；pass out失去知觉，昏迷。根据上文“When the farmer was old”及下文“After their father was dead”当他老了，他觉得自己快死了以及在他们的父亲死了之后，可知，这里表示的是去世，故选C。
24．句意：他把儿子们叫到跟前，对他们说：“孩子们，橄榄园里藏着一罐金子。如果你们想要，就去挖吧。”
pair双；piece片，张，块；packet袋；pot罐。根据下文“However, no pot of gold... orchard to the other. ”可知，这里说的是一罐金子。故选D。
25．句意：因为他们不知道它藏在哪里，所以他们同意挖遍整个果园，直到其中一人找到它。
whole全部的，整个的；pretty漂亮的；large大的；green绿色的。根据下文“even if they had turned up the soil from one end of the orchard to the other. ”可知，他们把整个果园都挖遍了。故选A。
26．句意：然而，即使他们从果园的一端翻到另一端，也没有找到一罐金子。
made制作；found找到；stolen偷；wasted浪费。根据下文“It seemed as if someone had stolen it”可知，他们没有找到金子。故选B。
27．句意：似乎是有人偷了它，或者是农民编造了这个故事。
writer作者；son儿子；orchard果园；farmer农民。根据上文可知，是农民也就是他们的父亲告诉他们果园里有金子，因此他们怀疑是父亲编造了故事。故选D。
28．句意：三个儿子做了那么多工作却一无所获，他们觉得很糟糕，于是就放弃了。
enjoyable令人享受的；reasonable有理由的；terrible糟糕的；comfortable舒服的。结合下文“have done all that work for nothing ”可知，干了很多活却没有收获，他们觉得很糟糕。故选C。
29．句意：当儿子们看到他们从果园里赚了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了他们聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏着金子，如果你想要，就去挖吧。”是什么意思。
made制作；dug挖；dicovered发现；grown生长。make money“赚钱”，为固定搭配。故选A。
30．句意：当儿子们看到他们从果园里赚了这么多钱时，他们突然明白了他们聪明的父亲所说的“果园里藏着金子，如果你想要，就去挖吧。”是什么意思。
needed需要；meant意思是；worried担心；suffered遭受。结合句意可知，这里表示的是父亲的意思。故选B。
31．B 32．C 33．D 34．A 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．C 39．D 40．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一个年轻人用自己的童年换来了金钱，但是之后他感到空虚，意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，所以他又用现在的成功换回了自己的童年，这个故事告诉我们生命中最无价的东西不是物质财富，而是我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆。
31．句意：店主声称要和顾客交换时间。
actors演员；customers客户；reporters记者；visitors参观者。根据“The owner claimed to exchange time with”可知是这个店主和顾客做生意。故选B。
32．句意：一天，出于好奇，一个年轻人走进了商店。
looked for寻找；went around传播；walked into走入；talked about谈论。根据“the shop”可知是走入商店。故选C。
33．句意：这个年轻人说出了他愿意交换的时间——他孤独的童年。
free自由的；happy开心的；unusual不同寻常的；lonely孤独的。根据“When he was a little boy, he had no friends, only books”可知他没有朋友，所以是孤独的。故选D。
34．句意：多年过去了，他的事业比以往任何时候都更加成功，但他开始感到空虚。
successful成功的；helpful有帮助的；joyful快乐的；hopeful有希望的。根据“Although he lost his success, money”可知是他成功了。故选A。
35．句意：在一个安静的夜晚，他突然意识到童年对他来说是宝贵的，让他学会坚强和独立。
luckily幸运地；suddenly突然；secretly秘密地；possibly可能。根据“realized...”可知是突然意识到。故选B。
36．句意：他冲向“时间银行”，要求店主停止交易。
rushed冲；wrote写；got得到；moved移动。根据“to the ‘Time Bank’ and asked the owner to stop the deal.”可知是冲向“时间银行”商店。故选A。
37．句意：虽然他失去了成功，失去了金钱，甚至失去了多年辛勤工作的成果，但他是快乐的。
changes改变；dreams梦想；chances机会；achievements成就。根据“Although he lost his success, money, even the...of the years of hard work”可知是多年努力取得的成就。故选D。
38．句意：很快，他的童年记忆又回来了。
worked工作；repaired修理；returned回来；continued继续。根据“his childhood memories”以及前文可知，
他要求停止交易，所以他的记忆回来了。故选C。
39．句意：那一刻，他感到前所未有的幸福。
confidence自信；pride自豪；humour幽默；happiness开心。根据“he was joyful”可知他感到很开心。故选D。
40．句意：生命中最无价的东西不是物质财富，而是我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆。
surprising令人吃惊的；useful有用的；priceless无价的；different不同的。根据“things in life are not material wealth, but the time we experience and the memories we make.”可知我们所经历的时间和我们所创造的记忆是无价的。故选C。
41．B 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．B 50．A
【导语】本文讲述一位贫穷的年轻人给了饥饿的老妇人三口一些吃的，老妇人留给他一张旧邮票，而这张邮票价值很多钱。年轻人找不到老妇人三口，决定一直帮助别人。
41．句意：他感到很难过，他意识到他找不到工作，也没有人能帮助他。
offer提供；find找到；decide决定；complete完成。根据“Feeling sad”和“a job”可知，此处是说意识到找不到工作，故选B。
42．句意：因为他饿了，他决定把钱花在买食物上。
lonely孤单的；hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；tired累的。根据“he decided to spend his money on some food”可知，此处是说他饿了，故选B。
43．句意：当他坐下来吃饭时，一位老妇人带着两个孩子走了过来。
ran away逃跑；joined in参加；came along一起来；went through穿过。根据“They asked if he could offer them some...”可知，此处是说他吃饭时，来了一位老妇人和两个孩子，故选C。
44．句意：他们问他是否能给他们一些食物，因为他们几乎一个星期没吃东西了。
food食物；work工作；study学习；business商业，生意。根据“as they hadn’t eaten anything for almost a week”可知，此处是说他们要一些食物，故选A。
45．句意：作为回报，老妇人给了他一张旧邮票。
stamp邮票；note通知，便条；card卡片；coin硬币。根据下文“He decided to take a...with the stamp he had received.”可知，此处是说老妇人给了他一张旧邮票，故选A。
46．句意：临走前，那女人提醒他留着——他照做了。
donate捐赠；forget忘记；leave离开；keep保留。根据“and so he did”下文“As he took out the old stamp”可知，此处是说老妇人让他留着邮票，故选D。
47．句意：突然，他注意到地上有一份旧报纸。
Probably可能；Usually通常；Suddenly突然；Especially尤其。根据“he noticed an old newspaper on the ground”可知，此处是说他突然注意到地上有份旧报纸，故选C。
48．句意：他看到一则广告，邀请持有旧邮票的人去一家特殊的商店。
allowing允许；warning警告；ordering点餐，订购；inviting邀请。根据“to go to a special shop”可知，此处是说广告邀请有旧邮票的人去一家特殊的商店，故选D。
49．句意：他决定拿他收到的邮票碰碰运气。
trip旅行；chance机会；walk散步；break休息。根据“He decided to take a”可知，此处是说他决定拿着收到的邮票去试一下，故选B。
50．句意：年轻人立即四处寻找这三个人来分享这个好消息。
search寻找；honor荣誉；fear害怕；need需要。根据“to share the good news”可知，此处是说这个人去寻找那三个人分享这个好消息，故选A。
51．D 52．C 53．A 54．C 55．B 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．D
【导语】本文主要讲了珍妮的父亲通过水煮西红柿，鸡蛋和茶叶的实验，告诉珍妮一个道理：人生难免会遇到困境，关键是看我们用怎样的心态去面对。
51．句意：一天，她向父亲请教。
messages消息；expressions表达；knowledge知识；advice意见。根据“She got angry in the face of problems and didn’t know what to do.”可知，珍妮遇到困难时不知道怎么办，所以此处表示征求父亲的意见。ask sb. for advice“征求某人意见”。故选D。
52．句意：她的父亲带她来到厨房，并拿了三个碗。
restaurant饭店；yard院子；kitchen厨房；store商店。根据“got three bowls”可知，碗应该在厨房，所以此处表示他们来到了厨房。故选C。
53．句意：当水开始沸腾的时候，他把一个西红柿放进第一个碗里，一个鸡蛋放进第二个碗里，两勺茶叶放进第三个碗里。
boil沸腾；burn燃烧；appear出现；increase增长。根据“Then he poured water into each bowl and put them on
the stove.”可知，父亲把三个装了水的碗放在了炉子上，这里指水开始沸腾了。故选A。
54．句意：“您为什么做这些事？”珍妮问。
What什么；How怎样；Why为什么；When当……时。根据“...are you doing all these things ”可知，珍妮不知道父亲为什么这么做，所以询问原因。故选C。
55．句意：“请耐心等待十五分钟，”她父亲说。
caring关心的；patient耐心的；active积极的；silent沉默的。根据“wait for fifteen minutes”可知，父亲让她耐心等待。故选B。
56．句意：“没有，”珍妮摇摇头。
shook摇；nodded点头；covered覆盖；pulled拉。根据“No,”可知，珍妮没领悟到什么，所以摇头。故选A。
57．句意：鸡蛋之前很容易破裂，但现在它很硬。
dropped掉下；broken破碎；carried携带；hidden隐藏。根据“The egg would be...easily before, but now it is hard.”可知，此处表示生鸡蛋很容易破裂，煮熟了就硬了。故选B。
58．句意：它们改变了水本身，并创造出了新的东西。
reflected反映；supported支持；avoided避免；created创造。根据“...something new.”可知，此处表示创造出了新东西，也就是茶水。故选D。
59．句意：每个物品都面临同样的环境，但它们的反应不同。
wisely明智地；seriously认真地；differently不同地；directly直接地。根据倒数第二段可知，经过水煮之后，每个物品的反应不同。故选C。
60．句意：她决定改变态度，像茶叶一样应对挑战。
depend on依靠；care for照顾；leave out遗漏；deal with应付。根据“...challenges like the tea leaves.”可知，此处表示她要像茶叶一样应对挑战。故选D。
61．B 62．C 63．D 64．A 65．D 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．B 70．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了湖北省荆州市以其古老的文化和悠久的城墙而闻名。
61．句意：她记得，几年前，工人们通常在节日期间休息，因为大多数中国人都会和家人一起准备庆祝晚宴，然后在家一起看电视。
having a day度过一天；having a rest休息；having a week度过一周；having nothing一无所有。根据
“because most Chinese prepared celebration dinners with their family and then watched TV together at home.”可知，指节日休息。故选B。
62．句意：以前很少有人晚上出去散步，除非是看烟花表演的时候。
and和；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Few people used to walk out at night,…it was time to see firework shows.”可知，除非去看烟花，否则很少有人出去散步。故选C。
63．句意：近年来，人们外出尤其是到文化场所过春节，已成为一种新的生活方式。
beautiful漂亮的；interesting有趣的；special特殊的；cultural文化的。根据“It is one of the best preserved (保存的) city walls in China, and has seen the passage of many famous heros and…events, especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).”可知，人们是去文化场所过春节。故选D。
64．句意：今年节日期间，这座11公里长的城墙每天都会迎来全国数千名游客，关闭时间也从下午5:30改为晚上9:30。
visitors游客；engineers工程师；heroes英雄；students学生。根据“It’s been a new living style that in recent years people are going out, especially to…sites, to celebrate Spring Festival.”可知，指数千名游客游城墙，故选A。
65．句意：这座长达2600年的城墙最初是用泥土砌成的，主要用作军事防御。
made from由……制成(不能看出原料)；made by由……制造(加工者)；made into使转变为；made of由……制成(能看出原料)。根据“The wall, which lasts 2,600 years, was first…mud and was used mainly as a military defence (军事防御).”可知，指城墙由泥土砌成的。可以看出原料，故选D。
66．句意：它是中国保存最完好的城墙之一，见证了许多著名英雄和历史事件的经过，特别是在东汉末期(20-220)和三国时期(220-280)。
historical历史的；funny有趣的；true正确的；wide宽的。根据“especially during the late Eastern Han Dynasty (20-220) and the Three Kingdoms (220-280).”可知，指见证许多著名的历史事件。故选A。
67．句意：荆州因中国四大名著之一的《三国演义》而闻名。
stories故事；poems诗；films电影；novels小说。根据“Romance of the Three Kingdoms”可知，《三国演义》是一本小说。故选D。
68．句意：东汉末年和文学界赫赫有名的英雄刘备和他的两位将领关羽、张飞，都曾统治和守护荆州。
built建造；loved喜爱；guarded守护；kept保持。根据“Liu Bei and his two generals, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, all well-known heroes of the late Eastern Han Dynasty and in literature, once ruled and…Jingzhou.”可知，刘备、关羽和张飞曾经统治和守护过荆州。故选C。
69．句意：出生在这座城市的王艳说，城墙是这座城市生活的重要组成部分，城门的名字也是公交车站和市场的名字。
new新的；key关键的，重要的；good好的；local当地。根据“that the wall is a…part of its life”可知，指城墙是这座城市生活的重要部分。故选B。
70．句意：近年来，越来越多的当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。
explore探索；hear听见；send寄出；name命名。根据“In recent years, more and more local people have started to…the stories behind the city wall.”可知，当地人开始探索城墙背后的故事。故选A。
71．A 72．B 73．A 74．D 75．D 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者开店的经历。
71．句意：18岁离开学校后，我在一家水果店工作，但当时我不知道如何经营自己的店。
idea想法；choice选择；time时间；decision决定。根据“but”可知，此处是指尽管作者在水果店工作，但不知道如何经营自己的店，考查have no idea“不知道”，固定搭配。故选A。
72．句意：我们在开店方面有点陌生，所以我们经常不知道顾客想要什么。
good好的；new生疏的；experienced有经验的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“But we soon learned how to run it well.”可知，此处是指作者开店是新手，没有经验。故选B。
73．句意：我们在开店方面有点陌生，所以我们经常不知道顾客想要什么。
customers顾客；market市场；users使用者；sellers卖者。结合语境可知，此处是指作者不知道顾客想要什么。故选A。
74．句意：如今，越来越多的人在网上购物，但他们仍然来这里购买订单中缺少的东西。
appearing出现；coming来；producing生产；missing缺少。结合语境可知，此处是指人们仍然到商店里来购买他们购物单上缺少的东西。故选D。
75．句意：现在，随着我年龄的增长，这家店在工作日从早上7点开到下午6点，而不是像以前那样晚上8点半关门。
as a result结果是；because of因为；in favor of支持；instead of而不是。根据“6 p.m. on weekdays, …closing at 8:30 p.m.”可知，此处是指现在关门时间是下午6点，而不是之前的晚上8点半。故选D。
76．句意：埃里克16年前就去世了，但我永远不会放弃我的店。
always总是；never从不；seldom很少；often时常。根据下文“I love it all—talking to the customers…”可
知，此处是指作者从未想过不开店。故选B。
77．句意：我喜欢这一切——和顾客交谈，给他们拿他们想要的物品。
what什么；how怎样；that那个；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，此处是指给顾客拿他们想买的物品，考查宾语从句，应用what引导从句，同时what在从句作宾语。故选A。
78．句意：他们经常告诉我他们的问题，如果可以的话，我也会提供建议。
suggestions建议；questions问题；problems棘手的问题；stories故事。根据“I offer advice if I can”可知，此处是指顾客常常告诉作者他们棘手的问题，然后作者给他们一些建议。故选C。
79．句意：我想做一些特别的事情，所以我和我的顾客举行了一个派对。
traditional传统的；historical历史的；changeable可改变的；special特别的。根据下文“I held a party with my customers”可知，此处是指作者想做点特别的事情来庆祝开店50周年。故选D。
80．句意：我从没想过50年后我还在这里，但我喜欢这里，也喜欢这里的人。
hoped希望；worked工作；imagined想象；invented发明。结合语境可知，作者最初不懂经营小店，慢慢学习经营之道；即使丈夫去世，也未想过放弃，也从未想象过50年后还生活在这里，未来作者还会继续在这里开店，因为作者喜欢这里，喜欢这里的人。故选C。
81．A 82．B 83．C 84．C 85．D 86．D 87．B 88．A 89．B 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在地震发生后战胜害怕的情绪使自己平静下来，最后救援人员来了以后被救出的故事。
81．句意：然后我听到一声雷鸣般的巨响。
loud大声的；amazing惊人的；patient耐心的；crowded拥挤的。根据“noise like thunder”可知，此处形容声音很大。故选A。
82．句意：人们惊恐地尖叫起来。
in silence安静地；in fear恐惧地；in surprise惊讶地；in anger生气地。根据“The earth started to shake. People screamed...”可知，人们因为恐惧而尖叫。故选B。
83．句意：外面，人们向四面八方跑去，玻璃碎片和砖块纷纷落下。
confidence自信；death死亡；directions方向；instructions指示。in all directions“四面八方地”为固定搭配。故选C。
84．句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否有人。
why为什么；how如何；if是否；what什么。根据“I did not know...anyone else was near me”可知，作者不知周围是否有人，应用if引导宾语从句。故选C。
85．句意：我感到紧张，心跳得很快。
running跑步；dancing跳舞；performing表演；beating跳。根据“my heart”可知，形容心跳要用beat。故选D。
86．句意：一阵恐惧掠过我的脑海。
went away离开；fell down倒下；looked through浏览；went through经历。根据“A moment of fear”可知，此处指恐惧略过脑海。故选D。
87．句意：但我告诉自己要冷静，因为我还活着。
get得到；calm冷静；slow减缓；sit坐下。此处考查动词短语calm down“冷静下来”。故选B。
88．句意：我大声呼救，但没有人来。
shouted喊叫；looked看；translated翻译；suggested建议。根据“for help loudly”和“help! Please help! I’m here!”可知，此处指大声呼救。故选A。
89．句意：几个小时后，当我试图找到出去的路时，我突然听到上面有声音。
especially特别是；suddenly突然；unluckily不幸地；quickly快速地。根据“heard some noise above me”可知，此处指突然听到有声音。故选B。
90．句意：我感到很幸运，我是安全的。
dangerous危险的；nervous焦虑的；safe安全的；wealthy健康的。根据“Then people quickly moved away the bricks. At last, I saw the bright daylight. I felt so lucky...”可知，作者被安全救出了。故选C。
91．C 92．B 93．A 94．D 95．B 96．D 97．C 98．A 99．B 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者在一次考试中考差了，但是爸爸没有责备，而是鼓励了她。
91．句意：对我来说，有一种特殊的爱，我称之为“温柔的爱”。
hard艰难的；worthless无价值的；soft柔软的；priceless无价的。根据“I’d like to thank my parents for giving me such kind of love especially my father.”以及结合后文，可知是指爸爸给我的“温柔的爱”。故选C。
92．句意：他对学生很严格，但他所有的学生都喜欢他。
is kind to对……友好；is strict with对……严格；is polite to对……礼貌；is patient with对……有耐心。结合表转折的but，可知此处是指他对学生很严格，但他所有的学生都喜欢他。故选B。
93．句意：然而，我永远不会忘记我们之间发生的一件事。
forget忘记；improve提高；change改变；choose选择。根据“However, I will never…one thing that happened between us.”可知是指我永远不会忘记我们之间发生的一件事。故选A。
94．句意：在高一第二学期结束时，我的分数比以往任何时候都要低。
temperatures温度；heights高度；prices价格；scores分数。根据“saw the report card on the desk”可知此处是指成绩分数，故选D。
95．句意：我父亲走到我卧室，看到了桌子上的成绩单。
study学习；bedroom卧室；house房子；classroom教室。根据“left my bedroom without any words”可知是指走到我卧室，故选B。
96．句意：但是令人惊讶地，他一言不发地离开了我的卧室。
unluckily不幸地；normally正常地；hardly几乎不；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据“I was afraid that my father would scold (责骂) me”可知原以为的责备并没有发生，因此是吃惊地，故选D。
97．句意：第二天，当我起床的时候，我发现了一封信。
box盒子；book书；letter信；backpack背包。根据“found it was written by my father”可知是指爸爸写的信，故选C。
98．句意：亲爱的女儿，我知道学习很辛苦，但你不会放弃，是吗？
give up放弃；give off释放；cheer up振作起来；pay off还清。根据“I know studying is hard work, but you won’t”可知是指学习很辛苦，但你不会放弃，故选A。
99．句意：现在我想给你3条建议。
two两；three三；four四；five五。根据“Firstly, where there is a will, there is a way. Secondly, practice makes perfect. Last but not least, it’s no use crying over split milk.”可知有三条建议，故选B。
100．句意：于是我回信说：“父亲，我能做到！谢谢！”
talked讲话；looked看；wrote写；turned转。根据“I opened it and found it was written by my father”可知此处是指给爸爸回信，故选C。