中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．I don't want to wait. B．I have to study now. C．You should call him up.
( )2．A．They are good for us. B．I do them every day. C．Yes, please.
( )3．A．Yes, I do. B．That sounds great! C．You are so clever.
( )4．A．You should have a rest. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Why not ask your parents for help
( )5．A．I’m doing my homework. B．I had a fight with my brother. C．I’d like to go there with him.
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What did Alan do this summer vacation
A．She learned to swim B．She went to summer camp. C．She went to the beach.
( )7．Who studies hardest of the three
A．Tom B．Jane C．Anna
( )8．Why is Tom unhappy
A．He didn’t do well in the test.
B．He has too many after-school classes to take.
C．No one helped him with his English.
( )9．What did Paul do last night
A．He fought with his best friend.
B．He called up his best friend.
C．He wrote a letter to his best friend.
( )10．What’s the matter with Betty
A．She worries about her grandparents.
B．She feels stressed sometimes.
C．She can’t share her problems with her parents.
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Which trouble is the biggest one in the survey
A．Exam results. B．Good friends’ arguments. C．Too much homework.
( )12．Which trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker
A．Not having enough money. B．Having no friends. C．Good friends’ arguments.
( )13．What’s the way to solve the troubles for most of the students
A．Telling friends. B．Listening to music. C．Playing sports.
( )14．How many students think their biggest problem is their good friends
A．5 percent of the students. B．15 percent of the students. C．50 percent of the students.
( )15．What do you think the speaker is
A．The speaker may be a worker.
B．The speaker may be a teacher.
C．The speaker may be a parent of a student.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—What is your ________ on the movie
—It is boring.
A．result B．opinion C．trouble D．reason
( )17．—I feel _________ before the exam.
—Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.
A．happy B．nervous C．hungry D．confident
( )18．He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.
A．helps B．compares C．agrees D．argues
( )19．You could save more money _________ you can buy a car.
A．before B．although C．but D．so that
( )20．If you get on well _________your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A．to B．on C．with D．for
( )21．If you want to know more information, please _________ our website（网站）.
A．look for B．look through C．look at D．look after
( )22．—Thank you for lending me your bike.
—________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．You are welcome C．Best wishes D．That’s right
( )23．—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.
—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.
A．nervous B．comfortable C．excited D．happy
( )24．—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays
—Of course. He’s ________ about basketball.
A．crazy B．tired C．nervous D．sad
( )25．I’ve never seen beautiful movie before.
A．such B．a such C．such a D．so a
( )26．I have read all these books. I want to to a school library.
A．keep them down B．give them up C．give them away D．pick them up
( )27．You should ________ a letter ________ him to say sorry.
A．write; to B．write; for C．wrote; to D．wrote; for
( )28．—What should I get my grandma for her birthday
—Why you a scarf
A．not; buy B．don’t ; buy C．don’t; to buy D．not; to buy
( )29．Can you provide us some information the computer
A．for; with B．with; about C．with; with D．for; about
( )30．My mother often ________ my little sister ________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.
A．take...out B．takes...out C．takes...to D．take...to
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As we all know, to have a fit mind, we must have a 31 body at first. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong we can feel 32 in studying and working. Then we can 33 a happy life.
To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的) 34 is the best way. In 35 outdoor sports, we are close to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep our minds clear, which is necessary to our 36 . Besides, sports 37 our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body. Sports can 38 help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies.
I 39 take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick 40 feel energetic even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so that I can live longer do more for the country.
( )31．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful
( )32．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible
( )33．A．make B．do C．invent D．live
( )34．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine
( )35．A．taking part in B．building up C．taking care of D．growing up
( )36．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner
( )37．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join
( )38．A．either B．too C．also D．as well
( )39．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always
( )40．A．and B．because C．if D．but
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Dear Mom,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
( )441．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up.
A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star
( )442．________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.
A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball
( )443．Zhang Ning is asked ________.
A．to watch TV B．to do sports
C．to play computer games D．to study all the time
( )444．Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag Because ________.
A．he didn’t like them B．he had played them many times
C．he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D．there was something wrong with them
( )445．We know from the letter that ________.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B．Zhang Ning hates his mother
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D．Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him
B
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
( )446．Why are our parents important people for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
( )447．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )448．How do you have fun with your parents
A．Read books separately. B．Help with housework.
C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together.
( )449．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
( )450．The best title for this text is “________”.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
C
It’s difficult when you have no good friends around — maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. You want to have new friends. But how to make them How do you start How do you get along with people Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day — whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly.
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.
Help people
Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness.
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Respect others
The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.
51、52题完成句子；53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下全文的主题句；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51．We may if we don’t have friends.
52．The writer advises us to take in our pocket.
53．What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)
54．
55．
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I don’t mind my friend (borrow) my books.
57．What are the plans for the (develop) of your factory
58．We had a (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.
59．The weather is (cloud) and cool today. Let’s go to play tennis.
60．My father （usual）goes for a walk after supper.
61．This sad movie always makes me (cry).
62．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in (silent).
63．Firstly, close your eyes. (second), don’t talk to each other.
64．Eric and Frank stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
65．When I arrived home, I found my mother (fold) the clothes.
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．He didn’t a me to watch my favorite TV show.
67．Driving too fast may c accidents. It’s too dangerous.
68．You have too much p , so you should do something to relax.
69．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i .
70．What’s your o about this problem
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．My bike is broken.（对画线部分提问）
your bike
72．Jim should communicate more with his parents. （对下划线部分提问）
Jim
73．surprise, want, I, to, him, don’t
.
74．The man is strong enough to carry that heavy box.
The man is strong he can carry that heavy box.
75．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help （改为同义句）
ask your teacher for help
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Does your son share everyday chores
B： 76 How about your daughter
A：Well, she did little housework except for her homework. 77
B：Probably we should change our mind. It’s important to develop kids’ hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education.
A：Sounds right. 78
B： 79
A：I agree. 80
B：Sure, the more skills they have, the more problems they can deal with.
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？单元测试B卷
姓名：___________班级：___________得分：___________
一、听句子或对话，根据所听内容选择最佳应答句。句子或对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )1．A．I don't want to wait. B．I have to study now. C．You should call him up.
【答案】C
【听力】What should I do
( )2．A．They are good for us. B．I do them every day. C．Yes, please.
【答案】A
【听力】What do you think of after-school activities
( )3．A．Yes, I do. B．That sounds great! C．You are so clever.
【答案】B
【听力】Why don’t you talk with your best friend
( )4．A．You should have a rest. B．I’m sorry to hear that. C．Why not ask your parents for help
【答案】C
【听力】I left my homework at home. What should I do
( )5．A．I’m doing my homework. B．I had a fight with my brother. C．I’d like to go there with him.
【答案】B
【听力】What happened to you, Dave
二、听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话念两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
( )6．What did Alan do this summer vacation
A．She learned to swim B．She went to summer camp. C．She went to the beach.
【答案】B
【听力】M：Alan, did you have fun this summer vacation
W：Of course! I went to summer camp.
( )7．Who studies hardest of the three
A．Tom B．Jane C．Anna
【答案】C
【听力】M：Tom studies harder than Jane.
W：But Anna studies much harder than Tom
( )8．Why is Tom unhappy
A．He didn’t do well in the test.
B．He has too many after-school classes to take.
C．No one helped him with his English.
【答案】A
【听力】M：Sandy, I did badly in today’s English test. I’m not happy.
W：Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What can I do for you, Tom
M：Could you help me with my English every evening
W：Certainly.
( )9．What did Paul do last night
A．He fought with his best friend.
B．He called up his best friend.
C．He wrote a letter to his best friend.
【答案】A
【听力】M：I had a fight with my best friend last night. I want to call him up but I’m too shy. What should I do
W：Oh, I’m sorry to hear that, Paul. Maybe you can write a letter and say sorry to him.
( )10．What’s the matter with Betty
A．She worries about her grandparents.
B．She feels stressed sometimes.
C．She can’t share her problems with her parents.
【答案】B
【听力】W：Miller, my parents give me a lot of pressure about schoolwork. Would you give me some advice
M：Why not share your feelings with your parents, Betty I think if they know that they will probably change something.
W：That sounds like a great idea!
三、听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文念两遍。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
( )11．Which trouble is the biggest one in the survey
A．Exam results. B．Good friends’ arguments. C．Too much homework.
( )12．Which trouble is NOT mentioned by the speaker
A．Not having enough money. B．Having no friends. C．Good friends’ arguments.
( )13．What’s the way to solve the troubles for most of the students
A．Telling friends. B．Listening to music. C．Playing sports.
( )14．How many students think their biggest problem is their good friends
A．5 percent of the students. B．15 percent of the students. C．50 percent of the students.
( )15．What do you think the speaker is
A．The speaker may be a worker.
B．The speaker may be a teacher.
C．The speaker may be a parent of a student.
【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B
【听力】Today we did a survey about the students’ troubles in our class. The results show 50 percent of the students think there’s too much homework. They have to spend a long time on it every day. They don’t have much time for fun or sleep. 40 percent of them worry about their exam results and don’t want their parents to find them out. 5 percent of the students think their biggest problem is their good friends. Sometimes they argue. It makes them sad. 3 percent of them need more money for food, clothing and school things. As for how to get over these problems, 40 percent of them choose to tell their friends. 30 percent would rather listen to music to relax. 10 percent of them think talking to parents, reading books and playing sports are good ways to help them forget about their problems.
四、单项选择题。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
( )16．—What is your ________ on the movie
—It is boring.
A．result B．opinion C．trouble D．reason
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你对这部电影有什么看法？——很无聊。
考查名词辨析。result结果；opinion看法，意见；trouble困难；reason原因。根据答语“It’s boring.”可知，这是对那部电影的看法，由此推知，问句是询问对那部电影的看法。故选B。
( )17．—I feel _________ before the exam.
—Don’t worry. Believe in yourself.
A．happy B．nervous C．hungry D．confident
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——考试之前我感到紧张。——别担心。相信你自己。
考查形容词辨析。happy开心的；nervous紧张的；hungry饥饿的；confident自信的，根据空后的“before the exam”和“Don’t worry. Believe in yourself”可知，应该是考试之前感到紧张，故选B。
( )18．He is angry with his mother, because she always _________ him with the best student.
A．helps B．compares C．agrees D．argues
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他生母亲的气，因为她总是把他和最好的学生相比。
考查动词辨析。helps“帮助”；compares“比较，对比”；agrees“同意，赞成”；argues“争论，争吵”。根据“He is angry with his mother”可知他的妈妈总是拿他和最好的比较，故选B。
( )19．You could save more money _________ you can buy a car.
A．before B．although C．but D．so that
【答案】D
【解析】句意：你可以存更多的钱，这样你就可以买车了。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前；although尽管；but但是；so that以便。根据“You could save more money…you can buy a car.”可知，存钱的目的是为了买车，此处应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
( )20．If you get on well _________your classmates, you’ll enjoy your school life more.
A．to B．on C．with D．for
【答案】C
【解析】句意：如果你和你的同班同学相处融洽，你就会更加享受学校生活。
考查动词短语搭配。to朝向；on在······上；with和；for为了。get on well with和······相处融洽。故选C。
( )21．If you want to know more information, please _________ our website（网站）.
A．look for B．look through C．look at D．look after
【答案】B
【解析】句意：如果您想了解更多信息，请浏览我们的网站。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；look through浏览；look at看；look after照顾。根据空前的“If you want to know more information”和空后的“our website”可知，应该是浏览网站，故选B。
( )22．—Thank you for lending me your bike.
—________.
A．It doesn’t matter B．You are welcome C．Best wishes D．That’s right
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——谢谢你把自行车借给我。——不用谢。
考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter没关系；You are welcome不用谢；Best wishes最美好的祝福；That’s right没错。根据“Thank you for lending me your bike.”可知，此处是表达感谢，回答要用“不用谢”。故选B。
( )23．—I’m going to a job interview. I feel a little ________.
—Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.
A．nervous B．comfortable C．excited D．happy
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我将要去面试工作。我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。一些轻音乐可以帮助你放松。
考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；comfortable舒服的；excited激动的；happy高兴的。根据“Take it easy. Some soft music can help you relax.”可知，此处表示“我感觉有点紧张”。故选A。
( )24．—Does your son go to play basketball on Saturdays
—Of course. He’s ________ about basketball.
A．crazy B．tired C．nervous D．sad
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你儿子星期六去打篮球吗？——当然。他对篮球很着迷。
考查形容词辨析。crazy着迷的；tired疲惫的；nervous紧张的；sad伤心的。根据“He’s…about basketball.”可知，此处表示“他对篮球很着迷”；be crazy about表示“着迷于……”，固定短语。故选A。
( )25．I’ve never seen beautiful movie before.
A．such B．a such C．such a D．so a
【答案】C
【解析】句意：我从来没看过这么好的一部电影。
考查固定句型。movie是可数名词单数，其前应用不定冠词修饰，符合“such a/an+形容词+名词单数”的结构；而so后修饰形容词/副词。故选C。
( )26．I have read all these books. I want to to a school library.
A．keep them down B．give them up C．give them away D．pick them up
【答案】C
【解析】句意：这些书我都读过了。我想把它们送给学校图书馆。
考查动词短语辨析。keep them down让他们安静下来；give them up放弃他们；give them away把他们捐赠给；pick them up把它们捡起来。根据“I have read all these books.”可知，应该是把书捐赠给图书馆。故选C。
( )27．You should ________ a letter ________ him to say sorry.
A．write; to B．write; for C．wrote; to D．wrote; for
【答案】A
【解析】句意：你应该给他写信道歉。
考查动词短语和谓语。write a letter to sb表示“给某人写一封信”，固定短语，所以第二空用介词to；should是情态动词，其后应跟动词原形一起构成谓语。故选A。
( )28．—What should I get my grandma for her birthday
—Why you a scarf
A．not; buy B．don’t ; buy C．don’t; to buy D．not; to buy
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——我应该给我奶奶买什么生日礼物？——为什么不买一条围巾呢？
考查特殊疑问句。buy买，“why not+动词原形”=“why don’t you+动词原形”意为“为什么不……？”，故选B。
( )29．Can you provide us some information the computer
A．for; with B．with; about C．with; with D．for; about
【答案】B
【解析】句意：你能提供给我们一些关于电脑的信息吗？
考查介词辨析。for为了；with和；about关于。表示“提供某人某物”用provide sb with sth或者provide sth for sb，排除A和D。根据“the computer”可知，此处指关于电脑的信息，用介词about。故选B。
( )30．My mother often ________ my little sister ________ of the house and plays with her in the garden.
A．take...out B．takes...out C．takes...to D．take...to
【答案】B
【解析】句意：我妈妈经常把我的小妹妹带出家门，在花园里和她一起玩。
考查动词短语辨析。take out带出去；take to习惯于……。由often可知为一般现在时，主语My mother 是第三人称单数，动词使用三单形式。take sb. out of the house把某人带出房子。故选B。
五、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
A healthy body is necessary for a healthy mind. As we all know, to have a fit mind, we must have a 31 body at first. This is very important. Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong we can feel 32 in studying and working. Then we can 33 a happy life.
To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的) 34 is the best way. In 35 outdoor sports, we are close to nature and can take in fresh air. The beauty of nature will keep our minds clear, which is necessary to our 36 . Besides, sports 37 our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body. Sports can 38 help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies.
I 39 take an active part in physical exercise and enjoy good health. I seldom get sick 40 feel energetic even if I work a whole day long. I shall keep up doing physical exercise so that I can live longer do more for the country.
( )31．A．weak B．healthy C．tiring D．successful
( )32．A．active B．bored C．necessary D．possible
( )33．A．make B．do C．invent D．live
( )34．A．movie B．food C．exercise D．medicine
( )35．A．taking part in B．building up C．taking care of D．growing up
( )36．A．work B．study C．health D．dinner
( )37．A．cause B．stand C．force D．join
( )38．A．either B．too C．also D．as well
( )39．A．hardly B．never C．sometimes D．always
( )40．A．and B．because C．if D．but
【答案】31．B 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．A 36．C 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．D
【解析】本文主要谈论运动与健康的关系。拥有健康的身体利于心灵的健康，身体的健康对心理健康相当重要。拥有健康强壮的身体，体育锻炼是最好的方法。
31．句意：众所周知，要想拥有一个健康的头脑，我们首先必须拥有健康的身体。
weak虚弱的；healthy健康的；tiring令人困倦的；successful成功的。根据常识和“As we all know, to have a fit mind,”可知，需要拥有健康的身体。故选B。
32．句意：只有保持身体健康和强壮，我们才能在学习和工作中感到积极。
active活跃的，积极的；bored无聊的；necessary必需的，必要的；possible可能的。根据“Only by keeping ourselves healthy and strong”和常识可知，只有身体健康强壮，我们对学习和工作才会积极。故选A。
33．句意：然后我们就能过上幸福的生活。
make制造；do做；invent发明；live居住。根据“…a happy life”可知是过上幸福的生活，“live a…life”意为“过上……生活”，固定短语，由此可知，live符合题意。故选D。
34．句意：为了保持身体健康，体育锻炼是最好的方法。
movie电影；food食物；exercise运动，锻炼；medicine药。根据“To keep ourselves fit, physical (体力的)…”可知，体力锻炼是最好的方法，physical exercise“体育锻炼”，固定短语。故选C。
35．句意：在户外运动中，我们亲近自然，可以呼吸新鲜空气。
taking part in参加，参与；building up建立；taking care of照料，照顾；growing up长大。根据空格后“outdoor sports”可知是，参加户外体育，take part in符合题意。故选A。
36．句意：大自然的美会让我们保持头脑清醒，这对我们的健康是必要的。
work工作；study研究；health健康；dinner晚餐。根据常识可知，大自然的美对我们的健康是必要的。故选C。
37．句意：此外，运动使我们的身体得到锻炼，并有助于将废物排出体外。
cause造成，引起；stand忍受，站立；force强迫，迫使；join参加，加入。根据“sports…our bodies to exercise and help to make the wastes out of the body.”可知，运动使我们的身体得到锻炼……，cause sb./sth. to do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。
38．句意：运动也可以帮助我们想吃更多。
also/as well/too意为“也”，通常用于肯定句，also常用于be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，as well/too用于句末；either意为“也”，用于否定句的句末。根据“Sports can…help us want to eat more. As a result, we can have strong bodies.”可知，空格处位于情态动词后，实义动词前，应用also。故选C。
39．句意：我总是积极参加体育锻炼，享受健康。
hardly几乎不，几乎没有；never从不，绝不；sometimes有时；always总是，一直。根据“enjoy good health”和常识可知，要一直积极参加体育锻炼。故选D。
40．句意：我很少生病，但即使工作了一整天也会感到精力充沛。
and和；because因为；if如果；but但是。根据“I seldom get sick…feel energetic”可知，“不舒服”与“感觉精力充沛”之间是转折关系，应用but来连接。故选D。
六、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
A
Dear Mom,
I don’t think you understand my life. You think I should be studying all the time. I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up, but I would like to have a wonderful time, too. You never think about fun things for me to do, like music and sports. Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines. You said I had to go to bed early. That was bad enough, but yesterday was the worst day. I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them. I told you I had to do my homework first. I knew it was wrong to tell a lie to you, but you told me that Dad would talk to me later. Mom, I didn’t quite like what you did to me! I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.
Love,
Zhang Ning
( )441．Zhang Ning’s mother wants him ________ when he grows up.
A．to be a teacher B．to find a good job
C．to work in a big city D．to become a football star
( )442．________ is Zhang Ning’s favorite sport.
A．Football B．Volleyball C．Basketball D．Baseball
( )443．Zhang Ning is asked ________.
A．to watch TV B．to do sports
C．to play computer games D．to study all the time
( )444．Why did Zhang Ning put computer games in the bag Because ________.
A．he didn’t like them B．he had played them many times
C．he wouldn’t like his mother to find them D．there was something wrong with them
( )445．We know from the letter that ________.
A．Zhang Ning lives a very happy life B．Zhang Ning hates his mother
C．Zhang Ning wishes to study all the time D．Zhang Ning’s parents are very hard on him
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．D 44．C 45．D
【解析】本文为张宁写给妈妈的信，信中抱怨了父母总要求他学习而根本不理解他的想法。
41．细节理解题。根据“I know you want me to find a good job when I grow up”可知，张宁的妈妈想要他长大后能找到一份好工作。故选B。
42．推理判断题。根据“Two days ago, when I was watching a football game on TV, you asked me to stop and do my homework. After finishing my homework, I still wasn’t allowed to read my football magazines.”可知，两天前，当他在电视上看足球比赛时，妈妈让他停下来做作业。做完家庭作业后，他仍然不能看足球杂志。文中两次提到football，可推测他最喜欢的运动是足球。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“You think I should be studying all the time.”可知，张宁的妈妈总是要求他学习。故选D。
44．细节理解题。根据“I bought some computer games, and put them in my bag so that you wouldn’t see them.”可知，他将游戏藏到书包里，是为了不被妈妈发现。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“I really love you, Mom, but I wish you could try not to be so hard on me.”可知，张宁的父母对他过于严厉。故选D。
B
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents. Have fun together How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies. Be kind Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy. Ask for help When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you. Have a try You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
( )446．Why are our parents important people for us
A．They teach us first in class. B．They love us sometimes.
C．They always give us a hand. D．They are happy all the time.
( )447．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
( )448．How do you have fun with your parents
A．Read books separately. B．Help with housework.
C．Tell them funny things. D．Go outside together.
( )449．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
( )450．The best title for this text is “________”.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
【答案】46．C 47．B 48．D 49．B 50．C
【解析】本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。
46．细节理解题。根据“They love us and help us all the time.”并结合选项可知，我们的父母对我们很重要的原因是他们一直帮助我们，故选C。
47．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together ... Be kind ... Ask for help ... Have a try”可知作者在文中给了我们四条建议，故选B。
48．细节理解题。根据“Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.”并结合选项可知，我们和父母玩乐的方式是一起出去，故选D。
49．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice.”可知当你遇到问题的时候，你可以求助父母，故选B。
50．标题归纳题。根据“Here are some suggestions to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知本文主要介绍了几条关于如何与父母融洽相处的建议。用“How to Keep Happy with Your Parents”做标题最合适。故选C。
C
It’s difficult when you have no good friends around — maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends. You want to have new friends. But how to make them How do you start How do you get along with people Here are five ways to help you to do these.
Greet people
Greet people and hope that they have a good day — whatever time of day it is. It doesn’t hurt any people. It also makes people think you’re friendly.
Share
Take something to eat in your pocket. Ask if people would like to have some, and at the same time hand it to them.
Help people
Simple actions, like helping people carry something or opening a door show your kindness.
Smile
Perhaps smiling is the easiest way to introduce yourself. There’s a great reason why it takes fewer muscles (肌肉) to smile than to cry. Nature just wishes us to smile more.
Respect others
The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others. It is the only way other people will respect you.
51、52题完成句子；53题简略回答问题；54题找出并写下全文的主题句；55题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
51．We may if we don’t have friends.
52．The writer advises us to take in our pocket.
53．What does the underlined word “It” in the last sentence refer to (指的是)
54．
55．
【答案】51．feel lonely 52．something to eat 53．To respect others. 54．Here are five ways to help you to do these. 55．它不会伤害任何人。
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了五种与人相处成为朋友的方法。
51．根据“It’s difficult when you have no good friends around — maybe because you have moved to a different school or a different class or you’re sick at home. You may feel lonely without friends.”可知，当我们身边没有朋友的时候，我们会感到孤独。故填feel lonely。
52．根据“Take something to eat in your pocket.”可知，是口袋里拿点吃的。故填something to eat。
53．根据“The world’s full of differences. So learn to respect others.”这个世界充满了差异。所以要学会尊重他人。可知it指的是To respect others。故填To respect others。
54．根据第一段可知主要是说当我们没有朋友的时候，我们会感到孤独，因此文章主要介绍了五种与人相处成为朋友的方法。故填Here are five ways to help you to do these。
55．It它，主语；doesn’t hurt不会伤害；any任何；people人。故填：它不会伤害任何人。
七、用所给单词的正确形式填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
56．I don’t mind my friend (borrow) my books.
【答案】borrowing
【解析】句意：我不介意我的朋友借我的书。根据mind sb. doing sth.“介意某人做某事”可知，此处要用动名词形式；borrow“借”，动词，其动名词为borrowing。故填borrowing。
57．What are the plans for the (develop) of your factory
【答案】development
【解析】句意：你们工厂的发展计划是什么？根据空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，应该填的是develop的名词development“发展”，故填development。
58．We had a (quickly) breakfast because we got up late that day.
【答案】quick
【解析】句意：因为那天起得晚，我们早餐吃得很快。根据“breakfast”是名词可知，前要用形容词修饰；quickly“迅速地”，副词，此处要填其形容词quick，表示“迅速的”。故填quick。
59．The weather is (cloud) and cool today. Let’s go to play tennis.
【答案】cloudy
【解析】句意：今天天气多云且凉爽。我们去打网球吧。根据“The weather is…”可知，此处要填形容词作表语；cloud“云”，名词，其形容词为cloudy，表示“多云的”。故填cloudy。
60．My father （usual）goes for a walk after supper.
【答案】usually
【解析】句意：我父亲经常在晚饭后去散步。usual“经常的”，是形容词；修饰动词短语goes for a walk，用副词，故填usually。
61．This sad movie always makes me (cry).
【答案】cry
【解析】句意：这部悲伤的电影总是让我哭。哭：cry，动词；让某人做某事：make sb. do sth. 固定用法。故填cry。
62．He had a fight with his best friend, and they walked home in (silent).
【答案】silence
【解析】句意：他和他最好的朋友吵了一架，他们一声不响地走回家。in为介词，后跟名词作宾语，in silence“沉默地，一声不响地”。故填silence。
63．Firstly, close your eyes. (second), don’t talk to each other.
【答案】Secondly
【解析】句意：首先，闭上你的眼睛。其次，不要互相说话。根据前面的“Firstly首先”是副词，可知此处也应用second的副词形式secondly“其次”，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填Secondly。
64．Eric and Frank stopped (argue) when they saw the teacher coming into the classroom.
【答案】arguing
【解析】句意：埃里克和弗兰克看到老师走进教室，就停止了争吵。根据“they saw the teacher coming into the classroom”可知俩人停止了争吵，stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填arguing。
65．When I arrived home, I found my mother (fold) the clothes.
【答案】folding
【解析】句意：当我到家的时候，我发现我妈妈正在叠衣服。根据“When I arrived home”，结合“I found my mother … (fold) the clothes.”可知当从句动作发生的时候，主句动作正在进行，所以应用动词的ing形式；find sb./sth. doing sth.意为“发现某人/某物正在做某事”，其中sb./sth.是宾语，doing是现在分词作宾语补足语；故填folding。
八、根据首字母、句意或中文提示填空。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
66．He didn’t a me to watch my favorite TV show.
【答案】(a)llow
【解析】句意：他不允许我看我最喜欢的电视节目。根据首字母提示及句子结构可知，这里考查allow“允许、准许”，其常用结构为allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。didn’t后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。
67．Driving too fast may c accidents. It’s too dangerous.
【答案】(c)ause
【解析】句意：开得太快可能会导致事故。这是非常危险的。根据“It’s too dangerous.”和首字母c可知，这是危险的，应是导致了事故，cause“导致”，是动词，位于情态动词may后，用动词原形，故填(c)ause。
68．You have too much p , so you should do something to relax.
【答案】(p)ressure
【解析】句意：你有很多的压力，所以你应该做些事情来放松一下。根据“so you should do something to relax”和首字母p可知，你应该放松一下，因此表示你有很多的压力，pressure“压力”，是不可数名词，形容词短语too much修饰名词，故填(p)ressure。
69．If you can’t go to the meeting, I can go i .
【答案】(i)nstead
【解析】句意：如果你不能去开会，我可以代替你去。根据前半句“If you can’t go to the meeting”和后半句“I can go”可知，后半句意思和前半句相反，结合所给单词首字母可知，应该用副词instead“代替”修饰动词，故填(i)nstead。
70．What’s your o about this problem
【答案】(o)pinion
【解析】句意：你对这个问题有什么看法？根据“...about this problem”及首字母可知，此处指“对这个问题的看法”，opinion符合语境；由be动词is可知，空处用单数形式。故填(o)pinion。
九、句型转换。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
71．My bike is broken.（对画线部分提问）
your bike
【答案】What’s wrong with
【解析】句意：我的自行车坏了。
考查划线部分提问。划线部分broken“坏的”可知，应该是问自行车怎么了，What’s wrong with…… 意为“……怎么了”，故填(1). What’s (2). wrong (3). with。
72．Jim should communicate more with his parents. （对下划线部分提问）
Jim
【答案】What should do
【解析】句意：Jim应该多和他的父母交流。
考查划线部分提问。划线部分communicate more with his parents“和他的父母多交流”可知，应该是做什么，What意为“什么”，变疑问句时把should提到主语前面，do意为“做”代替划线的动词短语，故填(1). What (2). should (3). do。
73．surprise, want, I, to, him, don’t
.
【答案】I don’t want to surprise him
【解析】根据所给标点和don’t提示，可知句子是一般现在时否定句；分析所给词，I作主语，don’t作助动词，want to作谓语，surprise him作宾语；故答案为：I don’t want to surprise him“我不想让他吃惊”。
74．The man is strong enough to carry that heavy box.
The man is strong he can carry that heavy box.
【答案】so that
【解析】句意：这个男人是足够强壮的能够搬动那个大箱子。变为同义句，enough...to do...的结构可用so...that...“如此……以致于……”来替换。so...that...引导结果状语从句，that后接从句。故填so；that。
75．Why don’t you ask your teacher for help （改为同义句）
ask your teacher for help
【答案】Why not
【解析】句意：你为什么不向你的老师求助呢？Why don’t you do sth.=Why not do sth.，这是向别人提出建议的一种句型。故填Why；not。
十、情境交际。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
A：Does your son share everyday chores
B： 76 How about your daughter
A：Well, she did little housework except for her homework. 77
B：Probably we should change our mind. It’s important to develop kids’ hardworking spirit and form good working habits through both school and family education.
A：Sounds right. 78
B： 79
A：I agree. 80
B：Sure, the more skills they have, the more problems they can deal with.
【答案】76．E 77．G 78．C 79．D 80．A
【解析】对话大意：对话中的两名家长谈论了自己的孩子在家是否做家务，并就孩子们是否应该做家务这一问题进行了交流。
76．根据问句“Does your son share everyday chores ”询问自己的儿子在家是否做家务，可知要回答做家务或不做家务，由下文中“Probably we should change our mind. ”可知两人孩子的情况是一样的，此处用否定回答。结合选项可知要用“Not really.”表示“不见得，并非真的如此。”故选E。
77．根据空前“Well, she did little housework except for her homework.”讲女儿极少做家务，可推出接下来会提到自己的想法。结合选项可知要用“We expect she can spend all her spare time on school work.”表示“我们希望她能把所有的业余时间都花在学习上。”故选G。
78．上文提出要通过学校和家庭教育来养成孩子的一些好习惯，表示“听起来不错”后应该会询问要怎么做。结合选项可知要用“But what should we do ”表示“但是我们该怎么办呢？”故选C。
79．上文询问要怎么办，根据“through both school and family education”可知要从学校和家庭两方面提出建议。结合选项可知要用“Well, schools can give students some real-world work experience, while parents can help kids learn to do chores at home.”表示“噢，学校可以给学生一些现实世界的工作经验，而父母可以帮助孩子在家里学习做家务。”故选D。
80．空前表示同意对方的建议，而答句又讲到孩子们学到的技能越多就能处理越多问题，由此可推出此处会说孩子们要面临的问题。结合选项可知要用“After all, they will leave parents and face the challenges in life.”表示“毕竟，他们会离开父母，面对生活中的挑战。”故选A。
十一、书面表达。（10分）
81．某中学生英文报社开展了主题为“如何与父母和谐相处”的征文大赛。作为一名初中生，你一定有自己的思想与辨别是非的能力，但你是否曾想过应该怎样和自己的父母相处呢？请以“How to Get on Well with Our Parents ”为题写一篇短文参加此次征文大赛。
要点提示：
1. 与父母和谐相处很重要；
2. 与父母和谐相处的做法或建议；
(1)理解与尊重父母；
(2)多与父母交流。
(3)与父母和谐相处的感受。
要求：
1. 短文应紧扣要点，但不要逐字翻译，可适当发挥，以使短文衔接、连贯；
2. 词数80-100。
How to Get on Well with Our Parents
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【答案】How to Get on Well with Our Parents
It’s very important for us to get on well with our parents. But how can we get along well with our parents Here is some of my advice.
We should understand and respect our parents. Parents talk much because they care about us. We are supposed to listen to them. When we want to tell them our opinions, we’d better be in a polite way. We should also talk with them about our happiness and tell them about our problems. When we are free, we’d better help them do some things.
I get on well with my parents. I enjoy sharing everything with my parents. My parents are like my best friends. They are proud when I do something well and they try their best to help me when I have trouble. We love each other.
Let’s get on well with our parents because they are our parents.
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