人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading for Writing 课件(共26张PPT)

(共26张PPT)
Learn about optimism and perseverance
The Reward for Preseverance
Unit 4
Adversity and Courage
By the end of this period, you will be able to:
Read about a memoir and know the characteristics of memoirs；
Identify the basic elements of the story and sort out plot line and emotional line with the mind map;
Rewrite the ending of the story with G-N&Q-A strategy and Action+Emotion strategy;
Take an optimistic and perseverant attitude towards daily life.
Lead-in
Do you think Shackleton can successfully return to Elephant Island to rescue them
If you were one of the crew members left behind Elephant Island, what problems would you face
extreme weather
no drinking water
no food
no fire
illness
loneliness
......
Pre-reading
Skim the passage and answer the following questions.
1. What’s the text type of this passage
A. Exposition
B. Autobiography
C. Diary
D. Memoir
a narrative written about an important event in the author’s life, focused and with specific scenes.
Part 1 ________ Part 2 ________
Part 3 ________ Part 4 ________
A. Problems they faced and the solutions
B. Background of the story
C. The result: they were finally rescued
D. Things that helped them tackle the
difficulties
Para. 1
Para. 2~ 4
Para. 6
Para. 5
Divide the passage into 4 parts and then match the subheadings with the parts.
B
A
D
C
2.What's the main idea of the memoir
(Tips: where who what how when )
On the _______ Island, optimism and faith in Shackleton helped the _______________ who were left behind to persevere in overcoming _________ and till Shackleton's _______ came.
Elephant
crew members
adversity
rescue
THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE
We watched as Shackleton and the boat sailed away from Elephant Island. It was easy to imagine the danger ahead of them. Would they ever return to find us What might happen to them What if they were delayed We felt so alone and desperate. But it was not for long. There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
Part1
Q1. How did they feel when Shackleton and his boat left the island
so alone/worried and desperate...
假使..将会怎么样？
使某人振作起来
耽搁
在...前面
孤单的
绝望的
没有什么比...更...
驶离
想象
There was nothing like a good dinner and some music to cheer us up.
[合作探究]读一读·细观察 阅读下列句子,写出句中黑体结构的含义
① Friends will cheer you on when you are in trouble.
词组_________________________含义_________________________
② She is so cheerful that everyone likes her.
词性_________________________含义_________________________
③ The cheering news made the boy happy.
词组_________________________含义_________________________
[即学即用] 单句语法填空
① The result of the test were very __________(cheer).
完成句子
② _______ _______(加油)！ The people all over the country will help you rebuild your homes.
cheer sb. on
以喝彩声鼓励；为（某人）加油
形容词
快乐的，高兴的，兴高采烈的
形容词
令人振奋的，令人高兴的
cheering
Cheer up/on
Problems they faced
No fire
No water
Lack of food
Illness
Drinking water from ______ ice
not to go
________
Eating meat of
____________
Using _______
___ as the fuel
Solutions
Part2
melted
animal
fat
sea animals
outside
Life fell into a regular pattern. Staying alive took all our time and energy. For example, we needed water, and Elephant Island had none. We found that we could melt ice from the ocean and drink the water from it. But how could we make fire There were no trees growing on Antarctica and no oil, so the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds.
陷入了一个固定的模式
+宾从
生火
南极洲
省略that的定从
动物脂肪
生火
But how could we make fire
make fire 生火
be on fire
catch fire
play with fire
set sth on fire = set fire to sth
着火；失火
着火；开始燃烧
玩火；冒险
放火烧某物
This gave off oily, black smoke, ...
give off 放出（热、光、气味或气体）
give away
give in (to...)
give out
give up
着火；失火
(向...)屈服，让步；交上
分发；发出（光、热、信号等）
放弃
Food was also a problem, as we did not find any vegetables or fruit on the island. One of our group members, Lionel Greenstreet, noted in his diary about how bored he was with the meals: "The food now is pretty well all meat of sea creatures. If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve. As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could. But it was difficult.
+原因状从
几乎，差不多
生物
厨师
使多样化
无论用什么方式
be bored with... 对...厌倦
虚拟语气
What did the men eat and drink on the island
The men ate the meat of sea creatures and drank water from melted ice.
If it weren’t for sea animals, we would all starve.
条件从句 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式
与现在事实 相反
与过去事实 相反
与将来事实相反
动词过去式
(或were)
would /could/should/ might+动词原形
had+过去分词
wcsm + have+过去分词
1.should+动词原形
2.动词过去式
3.were to+动词原形
wcsm +动词原形
If条件句在虚拟语气中的运用
【即学即练】单句语法填空
① If you ______（be） a big boss, you could understand how hard a period I am in.
② If you had come earlier, you would not____________________ （miss） the exciting scene in the movie.
were
have missed
As a chef, it was my duty to cook, so I tried to vary the meals in whatever way I could..
vary v. 改变，使多样化；相异
搭配
vary in
vary with
vary from... to...
拓展
___________ adj. 各种各样的
___________ n. 多样化；不同种类
___________ 多种多样的
在...方面不同/ 有差异
随...而变化
由...到...不等
various
variety
a variety of / varieties of
We had to be careful not to go outside too often, as the changing temperatures could make us ill. It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from wearing too many clothes as to become too cold from wearing too few. The sweat could freeze very quickly. Many of us also became ill from the black smoke of the animal fat we burnt for our fires. It damaged our eyes and burnt our lungs.
小心不要做某事
太频繁
+原因状从
It was dangerous to become...
as...as ...和....一样
汗水
结冰
由于，因为
省略that/which的定从
What were the dangers of living on the island
The dangers of living on the island were the changing temperatures, lack of food and water, and the black smoke from burning animal fat.
What helped their survival
_______________ in Shackleton
Shackleton’s ____________ to save them
_____________in staying alive
, , and of birthdays, festivals, and small achievements
discipline
team spirit
celebration
optimism & faith
perseverance
commitment
Result:________________________
They were finally rescued.
Part3&4
The twenty-two of us lived like this in the cold for four months. Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. We also celebrated our birthdays, festivals, and even the times when we caught a sea animal. This was an episode in my life that I would never forget.
纪律
团队精神
让某人保持乐观
处理
恐惧
以积极和成功的方式
庆祝
人生经历
+定从
+定从
3. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued
The men stayed in good spirits by being disciplined and staying positive. They celebrated birthdays, festivals, abd every time when they caught a sea animal.
When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears. We were at last free to go home to warm beds, good food and the care of our family and friends. Our optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped us persevere in staying alive. And he paid us back by his commitment to save us from a slow but painful death.
获救
欣慰的
+时间状从
such...that...如此...以致于...
+结果状从
be free to do 自由做某事
对...的信念
坚持做某事
报答，回报
对...的承诺
挽救某人免遭某事
4. What do you think were the key reasons for their survival
I think the key reasons for their survival were their discipline and positive mental attitude, as well as the reliability of Shackleton.
we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.
such ... that 常用以下结构：
so ... that常用一下结构：
such + a(n) +adj. + 可数名词单数 +that...
such +adj. + 可数名词复数 +that...
such +adj. + 不可数名词 +that...
so +adj./adv. + that...
so +adj.+a(n) +可数名词单数+ that...
so +much/little+不可数名词单数+ that...
so +many/few+可数名词复数+ that...
Problems they faced
made fire
Drinking water
food problem
became ill
Things that helped
discipline, team spirit, and celebration of birthdays,...
melted ice from the ocean
not to go outside
varied the meals of sea animals
the only fuel was animal fat
Reault: They were finally rescued
solution
Summary
课文语篇研读（优化设计P59)
一、阅读课文"THE REWARD FOR PERSE- VERANCE",判断正（T）误（F）
1. Shackleton didn't imagine the danger ahead of him when sailing away from Elephant Island. （　　）
2. We got water by melting ice from the ocean to drink.
（　　）
3. It's very difficult for us to stay on Elephant Island.
（　　）
4. Only little trees lived on Antarctica. （　　）
5. Lionel Green street made effort to vary the meals for his group members. （　　）
F
T
T
F
T
二、阅读课文"THE REWARD FOR PERSE- VERANCE",选择正确的答案
1. How long did the author stay on Elephant Island
A. About four months. B. About three months.
C. About four years. D. About three years.
2. How many people stayed on Elephant Island after Shackleton left
A.20. B.21. C.22. D.23.
【课堂练习】
一、词形转换和动词的形式变换
1. If I had followed my teacher's advice, I ____（win） the first prize in the competition.
2. We students are always _______（commit） to creating a harmonious campus.
3. ______（rough） speaking, we receive about fifty letters a week on the subject.
4. His _______ （loyal） to his friends was never in doubt, which earned him a good reputation.
5. I'm writing to ask for your ______（guide） on a short play, which is adapted from one of our texts.
6. It's widely believed that being curious about the world is the greatest _______（motive） in learning.
7. I'm really sorry to have kept you ______ （wait） outside for so long.
8.____________（fortunate）, he met with a bitter weather during his expedition to the natural reserve.
would have won
committed
Roughly
loyalty
guidance
motivation
waiting
Unfortunately
二、固定用法和搭配
1. They are such interesting novels ______ I want to read them once again.
2. I strongly suggest that you commit an hour to ________ （read） the newspaper every morning.
3. Many factories give _______ too much methane（甲烷） and carbon dioxide, polluting the environment.
4. Whenever I encounter difficulties, she will encourage me and help me cheer ______.
5. I think he's just going to deal _______ this problem another day.
6. Take care not to keep your children's skin ______ （expose） to strong sunlight for a long time.
7. They have a very strong family system and are very loyal ______ each other.
8. There is usually quite a bit of advance warning between the first signs of smoke and the undeniable reality that the house is ______ fire.
that
reading
off
up
with
exposed
to
on
Thank you