Book 1 Unit 1知识点学习单
1.①---②正确形式填空;③汉译英
①.A large number of volunteers will teach in the remote village. Their voluntary work is well worth praising. (volunteer)
②.Many Chinese college students volunteer__to be___(be) a teacher in the remote and poor areas.
③.I would like to do some voluntary work in the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a volunteer ．(voluntary) [全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]
2. ①---④正确形式填空;⑤完成句子
①.We are having a heated debate about this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
②.We debated whether to fly or go by train, finally deciding on the train.
③.The truth that the earth goes around the sun is beyond debate.
④.As far as I know, the plan is under debate and hasn't been passed yet.
⑤.There is a heated debate (激烈的争论) over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
3.①---⑧用所给单词的正确形式填空; ⑨⑩完成句子；（11）一句多译；（12）（13）汉译英
①.She preferred (prefer) that nobody should come to see her.
②.I’d prefer to travel / trveling (travel) by train.
③.I prefer my English classes to be taught (teach) in English only.
④.I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to staying (stay) at home all day.
⑤.We preferred that they should communicate (communicate) with each other face to face.
⑥.A polar bear has a preference for cold weather.
⑦.While choosing workers, we usually give preference to those with some experience.
⑧.Her preference (prefer) in foods is omelets.
⑨. Some people prefer walking to climbing (喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).
⑩. My parents prefer to get up early (更喜欢早起) in the morning.
（11）老实说，炎热的夏天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。
→Honestly speaking, I’d prefer staying at home to traveling in hot summer.
→Honestly speaking, I’d prefer to stay at home rather than travel in hot summer.
→Honestly speaking, I would rather stay at home than travel in hot summer.
（12）我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了这次越野赛跑。[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作]
I had a preference for running, so I took part in the cross-country running race.
(13)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。[2019·江苏高考*书面表达]
Li recommended the traditional Chinese costumes, while Sue prefers the school uniform .
4.①----⑥ 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义；⑦---⑩正确形式填空
①. The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high. 含量
②. I am very content with my life at present. 满意/满足的
③. A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing. 物品/东西
④. The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. 主要内容
⑤. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu. 使满意/满足
⑥. You can read to your heart’s content in the library. 尽情地
⑦.We must not be content with such a small success.
⑧.My parents are content to live (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
⑨. The old man contented himself (he) with a single glass of beer.
⑩.She dropped her purse and the contents (content) fell out on the floor.
5.①---③正确形式填空; ④完成句子；⑤汉译英
①.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a suitable (suit) Christmas present for her father.
②.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that suits (suit) everyone.
③.The course is suitable (suit) for both beginners and advanced students.
④.This programme is unsuitable / not suitable for children (儿童不宜).
⑤.因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿者工作。[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]
I do believe I am suitable for this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.
6、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
对……质疑 向……挑战；邀请……比赛 考验……的能力
. The job is too easy to really challenge her. __________
. Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. _____________
. No one has seriously challenged the champion. _______________
用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging (challenge).
They face a lot of _ challenges _(challenge) when trying to get food.
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged (challenge).
完成句子&汉译英
1）.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to help each other meet the challenges.
许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互相帮助迎接挑战。[2020·全国卷Ⅰ写作]
2).完成比赛对我们来说很有挑战性，但是没有人放弃。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，书面表达]
It’s really challenging for us to finish the race , but no one gave up.
3).对于我来说,我对打篮球十分感兴趣,因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]
As for me, I’m also interested in playing basketball, since it has been giving me strength to face the challenges in my life.
7. ①---④用所给词的正确形式填空; ⑤完成句子；⑥汉译英
①.A confused (confuse)look crossed his face.
②.With a mix of confusion (confuse) and annoyance, he started shouting and swearing at his friend.
.I would often get confused (confuse) when I came across new words.
.I can’t see how anyone could confuse you with/ and another person!
.我全然不知所措，迷茫地站在那儿。(现在分词作伴随状语)
I don’t know what to do, standing there in confusion .
.如果你对什么事有疑问，写信给我。
If you’re confused about anything, please write to me.
8 、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.
.After graduation (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
.Like many new graduates (graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.
9、①---⑤正确形式填空; ⑥---⑨完成句子&汉译英
①. It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to (进入) the data bank you had recommended (recommend).
②. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended to me.
. He recommended reading (read) the book before seeing the movie.
. If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
. He recommended that she (should ) do (do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
.The doctor recommended that you (should ) not swim (不要游泳) after a large meal.
.If I were three years younger than I am now, I would strongly / highly recommend (会力荐) that I set more practical and specific goals.
.因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。[2021.全国乙卷写作]
Therefore , I would like to recommend tips on how to be smart learners.
⑨.因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。[2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文]
Therefore, I am wondering if you could recommend some poems to me for the competition.
①②翻译词块; ③-----⑦完成句子&汉译英
.The course has two levels, the beginners and the advanced. （课程）高深的；高级的
.Even in advanced agricultural (农业的) societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
先进的；高级的
预先订购 advance booking/ book in advance
取得很大进展 make great advances (in….)
科学进步 scientific advances/ advances in science
提前 (于……)；预先 (于……) in advance (of……)
. We live in an age of rapid technological advance (技术飞快进步). (n)
. The army is/ was advancing on / towards the city (正向城市前进). (v)
. We have advanced greatly/ have made great advances (我们取得了很大的进步) in our knowledge of the universe. (v)
.这个讲座会提高你对中国传统文化的认识。[活动意义]
This lecture will advance your understanding of traditional Chinese cultures.
.此外,我建议你去图书馆借一本历史书,提前了解一些唐朝的历史,这有助于你更好地理解要学习的诗歌。
Besides, I advise you to go to the library to borrow a history books and learn the history of the Tang Dynasty
in advance,which can help you better understand the poems to be learned.
11．①写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义；② 选出能替换画线部分的单词；③汉译英
①. I tried to quit smoking several times before I realised I was addicted. 戒烟
②. Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef. (changed / left) __________________
③.我成功地戒掉了看电视。(quit doing sth)
I have successfully quitted watching TV.
12. ①---④正确形式填空; ⑤---⑨完成句子&汉译英
①.It's her friendliness and the sense of responsibility (responsible) that make me admire her.
②.It’s our responsibility to protect (protect)our environment from being polluted.
③.As an adult, you should be responsible for /take responsibility for your behaviour.
. Irresponsibile (responsible) use of a fire extinguisher(灭火器) can be a danger to other residents.
. I’ll have to get used to being responsible for (担负) a lot more.
. The driver is responsible for / has responsibility for (对……负责) the safety of the passengers.
. It’s our responsibility (……是我们的责任) to protect the environment for future generations.
.他是一位非常负责的老师，我们都深受感动。[人物描写]
He was so responsible a teacher that we are all deeply moved.
⑨.通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。[活动意义]
Through the activity, what I felt is that I am able to shoulder responsibility and make us more determined and stronger.
①---③正确形式填空; ⑤---⑧完成句子&汉译英
. Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.
. The trip is scheduled (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Paris and Bangkok.
.As scheduled (schedule), the cross-country running race was held last Friday.
. I know, we’re a week behind schedule (落后时间表) already.
. I went back to the UK ahead of schedule (提前).
. We make every effort to ensure trains run on schedule (按时).
.我们准时到达了农场，感觉很兴奋。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
We arrived at the farm on schedule and felt very excited.
.这个访谈定于周五下午3：30 在学校广播站进行，将持续一小时。[2022新高考Ⅰ:活动时间]
The interview is scheduled to be held at 3:30 p.m at the school radio station, and will last for about an hour.
14.①---⑥正确形式填空; ⑦---(11)完成句子&汉译英
①. What attracted me most to the job was the chance to travel.
②. Titanic is a classic film which attracts (attract) lots of viewers.
③.The expert was attracted to the new solution to the confusing problem.
④.There are many tourist attractions (attract) in Qufu，the hometown of Confucius.
⑤.This attractive (attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
⑥.It has always been __________ attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
⑦.As they were attracted by the old town，they decided to stay a little longer.(用非谓语动词升级)
→ Attracted by the old town，they decided to stay a little longer.
⑧. Thousands of foreigners were attracted to (被……吸引) the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
⑨ . The debate attracts / attracted much/ a lot of attention (吸引了很多关注).
.更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。[2021·天津卷3月，书面表达]
More importantly, it’s the famous tourist spots of Beijing that attract a large number of tourists from all over the world every year.
(11).一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达]
On/Upon entering the farm, we were attracted by its cleanness and rich varieties of fruit.
15.①--④写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义;⑤---⑦正确形式填空；⑧汉译英
①.The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed (揭露) about human nature 关注于/聚焦于
②. I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention. 关注的焦点
③.These topics have recently come into focus. 成为焦点
④.The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph. 模糊不清
⑤.The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus on the traditional Chinese culture.
⑥With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
.With so many people focusing (focus) on him，he felt very nervous.
.深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力(stress)的事情，你就会很快入睡。[应用文之建议信]
Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing on what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon.
①--③正确形式填空;⑤-一句多译；⑥汉译英
.Learning that you are addicted to playing (play) table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team.
.Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
.The problem of phone addiction (addict) has been observed since a few years ago.
.Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
→Addicted to playing their cellphones ， young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)
.[一句多译] 很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids are/ get / become addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted adj.)
→Many kids addict themselves to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addict vt.)
→Addicted to surfing the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.
.由于缺乏(lack of)自律(self-discipline)，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。[2022年·全国乙卷]
Because of their lack of self-discipline, they’re more easily addicted to chatting online or playing games.
17.①.Do behave yourself (you) at your aunt’s home, my child.
②.They behaved badly (bad) to the guests, which made us very annoyed.
③.I think we should mind our behavior (behave) in public places.
重点句型
1. (P14) Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
(P18) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
句型公式1: doing动名词做主语，谓语用单数
.As the old saying goes:”seeing is believing. →______________________________________
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.(早睡早起)
.选择适合的课程是非常必要的。
Choosing suitable courses is necessary.
大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
Reading aloud is a good way to learn a language.
句型公式2:make+ it + 名词/形容词(for sb) +to do sth /that--
.I must make it clear that I’ll always support you.
.The professor considers it no good reading (read) without understanding.
. You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make it easy for you to adjust (adjust)
yourself to the life in Beijing.
正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。[2022·全国乙，书面表达]
As we can see from the chart, 65% of the students think it useful for them to listen to English songs to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do)
→As we can see from the chart,65% of the students think it useful that they can listen to English songs to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
.我认为没有自律(self-discipline)，上网络课程是没有用的。[2020·北京卷，书面表达]
I feel it no use taking online courses without self-discipline.
.苏珊明确表示她希望开始自己新的生活。[2020·全国卷Ⅰ，读后续写]
Susan made it clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.
.你最好提前掌握一些基础的英语，这使你容易适应在英国的新生活。[应用文写作之建议信]
You’d better master some basic English in advance, which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in the UK.
2. (P14) I’ll find a way to improve myself so that I can make the team next year.
句型公式: so that 句式
.凯西辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。
→Cathy quit her job so that she could stay at home and look after her family.(从句)
→Cathy quit her job so as to stay at home and look after her family.(不定式)
他每天读英语，为的是提高自己的英语口语。
He reads English every day so that he can improve his spoken English.
3.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
句型公式: it 形式主语句型
.It's hard to tell (tell) exactly how many people agree with him.
.It's really generous of you to lend me a hand when I am in trouble.
.It’s a waste of time playing (play) computer games for such a long time.
.有必要定期改变我们的饮食。
It’s necessary to change our diet regularly.
.去赴乔迁盛宴(housewarming party)带礼物是个传统。[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]
It’s traditional to bring a gift to a housewarming party.Book 1 Unit 1知识点学习单
1.①---②正确形式填空;③汉译英
①.A large number of ______________ will teach in the remote village. Their ________________work is well worth praising. (volunteer)
②.Many Chinese college students volunteer____________(be)a teacher in the remote and poor areas.
③.I would like to do some _______________ work in the exhibition. So I am writing this letter asking to be a ________________．(voluntary) [全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]
2. ①---④正确形式填空;⑤完成句子
①.We are having a heated debate _____________ this topic. Here are some letters from our readers.
②.We debated ______________ to fly or go by train, finally deciding on the train.
③.The truth that the earth goes around the sun is _______________debate.
④.As far as I know, the plan is _________________ debate and hasn't been passed yet.
⑤.There is __________________________ (激烈的争论) over the question whether the experiment should be allowed.
3.①---⑧用所给单词的正确形式填空; ⑨⑩完成句子；（11）一句多译；（12）（13）汉译英
①.She (prefer) that nobody should come to see her.
②.I’d prefer ___________________ (travel) by train.
③.I prefer my English classes ______________________ (teach) in English only.
④.I prefer going out for a more active life on Sundays to _____________(stay) at home all day.
⑤.We preferred that they ______________________ (communicate) with each other face to face.
⑥.A polar bear has a preference cold weather.
⑦.While choosing workers, we usually give preference those with some experience.
⑧.Her (prefer) in foods is omelets.
⑨. Some people _________________________________________________________ (喜欢散步多于喜欢爬山).
⑩. My parents _____________________________________________ (更喜欢早起) in the morning.
（11）老实说，炎热的夏天我宁愿待在家里，也不愿去旅游。
→Honestly speaking, I’d prefer ____________________________________________________________in hot summer.
→Honestly speaking, I’d prefer __________________________________________________________in hot summer.
→Honestly speaking, I would rather ________________________________________________________in hot summer.
（12）我喜欢跑步，所以我参加了这次越野赛跑。[2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ写作]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
(13)李推荐中国传统服装，而苏更喜欢校服。[2019·江苏高考*书面表达]
_______________________________
4.①----⑥ 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义；⑦---⑩正确形式填空
①. The calorie (卡路里) content in this ice cream is very high. _______________
②. I am very content with my life at present. _______________
③. A bag with its precious (珍贵的) contents was missing. _______________
④. The content of your article is excellent, but it’s not very well expressed. _______________
⑤. We cannot go abroad this year, so we’ll have to content ourselves with a holiday in Chengdu._______ ________
⑥. You can read to your heart’s content in the library. _______________
⑦.We must not be content ______________ such a small success.
⑧.My parents are content ______________ (live) in the country, where the air is fresh and clean.
⑨. The old man contented ______________ (he) with a single glass of beer.
⑩.She dropped her purse and the ______________ (content) fell out on the floor.
5.①---③正确形式填空; ④完成句子；⑤汉译英
①.She remembered how difficult it was to choose a ______________ (suit) Christmas present for her father.
②.If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution that ___________ (suit) everyone.
③.The course is _____________ (suit) for both beginners and advanced students.
④.This programme is _____________________________________________ (儿童不宜).
⑤.因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿者工作。[全国Ⅰ卷，书面表达]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
6、根据句意选出challenge的最佳释义。
对……质疑 向……挑战；邀请……比赛 考验……的能力
①. The job is too easy to really challenge her. _______________
②. Such one-sided views should have immediately been challenged. _______________
③. No one has seriously challenged the champion. _______________
用所给词的正确形式填空。
In the coming three years, our school life will be _________________ (challenge).
They face a lot of ___________________(challenge) when trying to get food.
I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge).
完成句子&汉译英
1）.Many of their families were struggling to make ends meet. People were trying to________________________________
__________________________.许多家庭都在努力维持生计。人们正努力互相帮助迎接挑战。[2020·全国卷Ⅰ写作]
2).完成比赛对我们来说很有挑战性，但是没有人放弃。[2020·新高考Ⅰ卷，书面表达]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
3).对于我来说,我对打篮球十分感兴趣,因为它一直给予我力量来面对生活中的挑战。[2018·全国Ⅲ卷]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
7. ①---④用所给词的正确形式填空; ⑤完成句子；⑥汉译英
①.A _______________(confuse)look crossed his face.
②.With a mix of _____________(confuse) and annoyance, he started shouting and swearing at his friend.
③.I would often get ____________ (confuse) when I came across new words.
④.I can’t see how anyone could confuse you ____________ another person!
⑤.我全然不知所措，迷茫地站在那儿。(现在分词作伴随状语)
I don’t know what to do, _________________________________________________________________.
⑥.如果你对什么事有疑问，写信给我。
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
8 、在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
. I was lucky: I became a pilot in 1970, almost ten years before I graduated ___________ medical school.
.After _____________ (graduate), she worked to help her sisters and brothers pay for their schooling.
.Like many new ______________ (graduate), I left university full of hope for the future but with no real idea of what I wanted to do.
9、①---⑤正确形式填空; ⑥---⑨完成句子&汉译英
①. It was really annoying; I couldn’t get access to (进入) the data bank you __________________ (recommend).
②. I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, which my classmates recommended ____________ me.
③. He recommended _______________ (read) the book before seeing the movie.
. If I had to make just one ______________(recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel.
. He recommended that she_________________ (do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would contain.
⑥.The doctor recommended that you _____________________ (不要游泳) after a large meal.
⑦.If I were three years younger than I am now, I _____________________________________________ (会力荐) that I set more practical and specific goals.
⑧.因此，我想推荐一些成为聪明的在线学习者的建议。[2021.全国乙卷写作]
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⑨.因此，我想知道你能否为比赛推荐一些诗歌给我。[2021年1月新高考8省联考卷*作文]
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①②翻译词块; ③-----⑦完成句子&汉译英
.The course has two levels, the beginners and the advanced. ②
.Even in advanced agricultural (农业的) societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities.
预先订购 _______________________________________________________________
取得很大进展 ____________________________________________________________
科学进步 ________________________________________________________________
提前 (于……)；预先 (于……)_______________________________________________
. We live in an age of ___________________________________________________ (技术飞快进步). (n)
. The army ________________________________________________________________ (正向城市前进). (v)
⑤. __________________________________________ (我们取得了很大的进步) in our knowledge of the universe. (v)
.这个讲座会提高你对中国传统文化的认识。[活动意义]
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⑦.此外,我建议你去图书馆借一本历史书,提前了解一些唐朝的历史,这有助于你更好地理解要学习的诗歌。
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11．①写出句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义；② 选出能替换画线部分的单词；③汉译英
①. I tried to quit smoking several times before I realised I was addicted. __________________
②. Lauren Bath quit her job as a chef. (changed / left) __________________
③.我成功地戒掉了看电视。(quit doing sth)
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12. ①---④正确形式填空; ⑤---⑨完成句子&汉译英
①.It's her friendliness and the sense of _______________________ (responsible) that make me admire her.
②.It’s our responsibility ___________ (protect)our environment from being polluted.
③.As an adult,you should be responsible _ /take responsibility _ your behaviour.
④.____________________ (responsible) use of a fire extinguisher(灭火器) can be a danger to other residents.
⑤. I’ll have to get used to ____________________________________ (担负) a lot more.
⑥. The driver ____________________________________ (对……负责) the safety of the passengers.
⑦. ____________________________________ (……是我们的责任) to protect the environment for future generations.
⑧.他是一位非常负责的老师，我们都深受感动。[人物描写]
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⑨.通过这次活动,我感受到的是我能够肩负起责任,让我们更加坚强、更加坚定。[活动意义]
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①---③正确形式填空; ⑤---⑧完成句子&汉译英
①. Having worked for two days, Steve managed to finish his report _______________ schedule.
②. The trip ______________________ (schedule) to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Paris and Bangkok.
③.As _______________(schedule), the cross-country running race was held last Friday.
④. I know, we’re a week _________________________________ (落后时间表) already.
⑤. I went back to the UK _________________________________ (提前).
⑥. We make every effort to ensure trains run __________________________ (按时).
⑦.我们准时到达了农场，感觉很兴奋。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达]
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⑧.这个访谈定于周五下午3：30 在学校广播站进行，将持续一小时。[2022新高考Ⅰ:活动时间]
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14.①---⑥正确形式填空; ⑦---(11)完成句子&汉译英
①. What attracted me most ___________ the job was the chance to travel.
②. Titanic is a classic film which _______________ (attract) lots of viewers.
③.The expert was attracted __________ the new solution to the confusing problem.
④.There are many tourist________________(attract) in Qufu，the hometown of Confucius.
.This ______________(attract) tour takes you to some of San Francisco's most cheerful holiday scenes.
.It has always been __________ attraction for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
.As they were attracted by the old town，they decided to stay a little longer.(用非谓语动词升级)
→_____________________________________________________________，they decided to stay a little longer.
. Thousands of foreigners ___________________________ (被……吸引) the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.
⑨ . The debate _____________________________________________________ (吸引了很多关注).
⑩.更重要的是，北京的著名旅游景点每年都吸引着大量来自世界各地的游客。[2021·天津卷3月，书面表达]
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(11).一进入农场，我们就被它的清洁和丰富的水果品种所吸引。[2020·全国卷Ⅱ，书面表达]
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15.①--④写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义;⑤---⑦正确形式填空；⑧汉译英
①.The book focuses on big questions: What has science revealed (揭露) about human nature _________________
②. I think Dave likes to be the focus of attention. _______________________
③.These topics have recently come into focus. _______________________
④.The children’s faces are badly out of focus in the photograph.
⑤.The contest, which is scheduled to be held in our school hall on January 18th, will focus _______ the traditional Chinese culture.
⑥With his attention ________________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.
.With so many people________________ (focus) on him，he felt very nervous.
⑧.深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力(stress)的事情，你就会很快入睡。[应用文之建议信]
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①--③正确形式填空;⑤-一句多译；⑥汉译英
①.Learning that you are addicted to ____________ (play) table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team.
②.Her son addicted himself __________ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health.
③.The problem of phone _____________ (addict) has been observed since a few years ago.
④.Young people are addicted to playing their cellphones. They completely ignore their friends around.
→__________________________________， young people completely ignore their friends around. (过去分词作状语)
⑤.[一句多译] 很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。
Many kids ___________________________________ surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted adj.)
→Many kids ___________________________________surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study.(addict vt.)
→____________________________________________ the Internet, many kids have lost interest in study.
⑥.由于缺乏(lack of)自律(self-discipline)，他们更容易沉迷于网上聊天或玩游戏。[2022年·全国乙卷]
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17.①.Do behave ________________ (you) at your aunt’s home, my child.
②.They behaved (bad) to the guests, which made us very annoyed.
③.I think we should mind our (behave) in public places.
重点句型
1. (P14) Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.
(P18) But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
句型公式1:
.As the old saying goes:”seeing is believing. →______________________________________
_____________________________________________________ is a good habit.(早睡早起)
③.选择适合的课程是非常必要的。
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④大声朗读是学习语言的一种好方法。
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句型公式2:
.I must make ____________ clear that I’ll always support you.
.The professor considers it no good _________ (read) without understanding.
. You ought to learn some basic Chinese before you come, which may make it easy for you ______________ (adjust)
yourself to the life in Beijing.
正如我们从图表中所看到的，65%的学生认为，听英文歌对学好英语是有用的。[2022·全国乙，书面表达]
As we can see from the chart,____________________________________________________________________
to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋for sb＋to do)
→As we can see from the chart,65% of the students _________________________________________________
to learn English well.(think it＋adj.＋that...)
.我认为没有自律(self-discipline)，上网络课程是没有用的。[2020·北京卷，书面表达]
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.苏珊明确表示她希望开始自己新的生活。[2020·全国卷Ⅰ，读后续写]
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.你最好提前掌握一些基础的英语，这使你容易适应在英国的新生活。[应用文写作之建议信]
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2. (P14) I’ll find a way to improve myself so that I can make the team next year.
句型公式:
.凯西辞去了工作，以便她能够待在家里照顾家人。
→Cathy quit her job __________________________________________________________________her family.(从句)
→Cathy quit her job ________________________________________________________________her family.(不定式)
②他每天读英语，为的是提高自己的英语口语。
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3.It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.
句型公式:
.It's hard ______________ (tell) exactly how many people agree with him.
.It's really generous ___________ you to lend me a hand when I am in trouble.
.It’s a waste of time _______________ (play) computer games for such a long time.
.有必要定期改变我们的饮食。_____________________________________ our diet regularly.
.去赴乔迁盛宴(housewarming party)带礼物是个传统。[2020·全国Ⅲ卷]
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