人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters 单词课件(共59张PPT)

(共59张PPT)
Unit4 Vocabulary
Unit4 Vocabulary
Natural Disasters 自然灾害 （均可数）
tornado
龙卷风；旋风
drought
旱灾；久旱
landslide
崩塌；滑坡
tsunami
海啸
flood
洪水
typhoon
台风
volcanic eruption
火山喷发
hurricane
飓风
pl: tornados / tornadoes [z]
三音节词
tornado [t ne d ] n.龙卷风；旋风
disaster [d zɑ st (r)] n.灾难；灾害；彻底失败的人或物
三音节词
an air disaster
The whole thing is a total disaster.
一场空难
整件事情就是彻头彻底的灾难。
flood [fl d] n.洪水；大量
vi.淹没；大量涌入
vt.使灌满水；淹没
flood damage
a flood of = a number of
flood into 涌入
单音节词
drought [dra t] n.旱灾；久旱
单音节词
dry adj.干燥的；干旱的
有记载以来最严重的旱灾之一
_____ _____ the worst __________ on ________
one of droughts record
洪涝灾害
大量
slide vi.&vt. （使）滑行；滑动 slide - slid - slid
双音节词
landslide [ l ndsla d] landfall n. (山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡
tsunami [tsu nɑ mi] n.海啸
三音节词
日语 つなみ
小心地滑！
Caution Wet Floor!
津 波
volcano [v l ke n ] n.火山 pl: volcanoes / volcanos [z]
三音节词
volcanic eruption [v l k n k 'r p ( )n] 火山喷发
eruption [ 'r p ( )n] n.爆发
三音节词
volcanic [v l k n k] adj.火山的
活火山
死火山
active volcano
extinct volcano
erupt [ r pt] v.爆发；喷发
他就像一座火山随时爆发。
He ___ like ___ __________ ready ____ ________.
is a vocalno to erupt
The typhoon will land tomorrow morning.
双音节词
typhoon [ta fu n] n.台风
hurricane [ h r k n] n.(尤指西大西洋的)飓风
台风将于明晨登陆。
hurry [ h ri] v./n. 匆忙
三音节词
台风和飓风是同一种天气现象，但是在不同的国家叫法不一样。
一般把在大西洋上生成的热带气旋，称作飓风，而把在太平洋上生成的热带气旋称作台风。
Natural Disasters 自然灾害 （均可数）
tornado
龙卷风；旋风
drought
旱灾；久旱
landslide
崩塌；滑坡
tsunami
海啸
flood
洪水
typhoon
台风
volcanic eruption
火山喷发
hurricane
飓风
damage
[ d m d ]
vt.损害；
破坏
n.损坏；
损失
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
Verbs describing Disasters
destroy
[d str ]
vt.摧毁；毁灭
affect
[ fekt]
vt.影响；
(疾病)侵袭；
深深打动
crack
[kr k]
vi.&vt.
(使)破裂
n.裂纹；裂缝
ruin
[ ru n]
n.&vt.
破坏；毁坏
trap
[tr p]
vt.使陷入险境；
使陷入圈套
n.险境；
陷阱
06 6666
07 777
08
09
Verbs describing Disasters
suffer
[ s f ]
vt.遭受；蒙受
vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
crash
[kr ]
vt./vi.碰撞;撞击
n. 撞车;碰撞
strike
[stra k]
strike - struck - struck / stricken
vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
damage
[ d m d ]
vt.损害；
破坏
n.损坏；
损失
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
Verbs describing Disasters
destroy
[d str ]
vt.摧毁；毁灭
affect
[ fekt]
vt.影响；
(疾病)侵袭；
深深打动
crack
[kr k]
vi.&vt.
(使)破裂
n.裂纹；裂缝
ruin
[ ru n]
n.&vt.
破坏；毁坏
损坏某人的名誉
damage _____ ____________
damage
抽烟严重损坏你的健康。
[ d m d ] vt.摧毁；毁灭
双音节词
one’s reputation
Smoking seriously damages your health.
Smoking seriously harms your health.
Smoking is extremely bad for your health.
n. 损坏，损失
do damage to sth 对……造成损坏
These chemicals can do damage to the liver, heart, and kidneys.
1. 你若折我姐妹翅膀 我定毁你整座天堂。
__ you _______ my sister's wings, I will _______ your ______ paradise.
destroy
[d str ] vt.摧毁；毁灭
双音节词
If break
2. The bridge ______________ ( destroy) by the flood.
destroy whole
was destroyed
派生词
destruction：n 破坏、毁坏
destructive:破坏性的、造成破坏的
1) The strong earthquake left death and ___________ behind it
2) It is the most ___________ storm in 20 years.
destruction
destructive
be/lie in ruins
成为废墟；毁灭
ruin one’s hope / health / plan
毁掉/破坏某人的希望/健康/
计划等
ruin
[ ru n] n.&vt.破坏；毁坏
双音节词
《手册》p48的2
“被雨水毁了的头发”，用哪个词呢？
The rain ruined my hair.
头发还在，只是“美好的发型”被毁了。
在这里，理解英语释义也很重要。
◆ destroy: to damage sth so badly that it can no longer be used or no longer exists
◆ ruin: to damage sth so badly that it loses all its value, pleasure, etc.
小结
运用精准的汉语释义和英语释义区分damage, destroy和ruin。
◆ damage 的名词和动词都侧重“损”，表示可修复，常和badly、seriously等副词搭配；
◆ destroy 侧重“毁”，表示不可修复，不复存在，常和completely、entirely等副词搭配；
◆ ruin 侧重“毁坏”，使美好的事物失去用途或优良特性，尽管此 物仍然存在。
头发经常烫、染，容易损伤（damage）头发，需要做护理修复。烫坏、烫焦，头发就毁（destroy）了 ，只能剪掉。做个美美的发型出门，遇到大雨，头发还在，但发型被毁（ruin）了。
选词填空（damage/destory/ruin)
1). You have ________ my bike; you’d better get it repaired.
2). My car was ___________ in an accident, so I have to buy a new one.
3). To our disappointment, the bad weather _______ our trip.
4). The accident caused some _________ to my car, but it’s nothing serious.
damaged
destroyed
ruined
damage
affect
[ fekt] vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
双音节词
affect: v.
affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某事
be deeply affected by... 被……深深打动
effect：n.
effective adj.有效的
have an effect on/upon sb/sth = affect 对……有影响
come into effect 生效；开始实施
take effect 开始起作用，见效；生效，开始实施
effect [ fekt] n．影响；效果；作用
《练案》p114的1-(3)
affect
[ fekt] vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动
1. The government must find out the cause and _______ of the tsunami，which has greatly _________ the whole area，and take ____________ measures to avoid further damage.(affect)
3. 自从新的班规生效已来，我们的学习环境被极大改善了。
Since the new class rules __________________________________，our learning environment has been improved greatly.
effect [ fekt] n．影响；效果；作用
effect
affected
effective
took effect / came into effect
crack
[kr k] vi.&vt.(使)破裂 n.裂纹；裂缝
单音节词
Sunshine in the Crack
《裂缝中的阳光》
Before Sunshine
英文表达中不用书名号，在表示作品名称时，可以用斜体字（有时候用下划线或者双引号），且一般只大写实词。
damage
[ d m d ]
vt.损害；
破坏
n.损坏；
损失
0 1
0 2
0 3
0 4
0 5
Verbs describing Disasters - Self-check Lists
destroy
[d str ]
vt.摧毁；毁灭
affect
[ fekt]
vt.影响；
(疾病)侵袭；
深深打动
crack
[kr k]
vi.&vt.
(使)破裂
n.裂纹；裂缝
ruin
[ ru n]
n.&vt.
破坏；毁坏
trap
[tr p]
vt.使陷入险境；
使陷入圈套
n.险境；
陷阱
06 6666
07 777
08
09
Verbs describing Disasters
suffer
[ s f ]
vt.遭受；蒙受
vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
crash
[kr ]
vt./vi.碰撞;撞击
n. 撞车;碰撞
strike
[stra k]
strike - struck - struck / stricken
vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
be trapped in 困在……中；陷在……中
trap sb. into (doing) sth. 诱使某人(做)某事
set a trap （for sb) (给……) 设圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套/陷阱
trap
[tr p] vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套
n.险境；陷阱
单音节词
When travelling, they were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued.旅行时，他们被困在山上，等待救援。
①There was a power failure, so they __________ （trap） in the lift.
②By clever questioning, they trapped him 　　　　 telling the truth.
were trapped
into
suffer pain /damage /loss /failure 遭受痛苦/破坏/损失/失败
suffer from 受……的折磨；因……而受苦
suffer
[ s f ] vt.遭受；蒙受
vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
双音节词
A lot of money has been collected to help those who are suffering from the floods.
已经筹集了很多钱来帮助遭受洪灾的人们。
There is no survivor in the car crash.
在车祸中没有幸存者。
crash
[kr ] vt./vi.碰撞;撞击 n. 撞车;碰撞
单音节词
crash into 撞上
飞机撞上了五角大楼。
The plane _______ _______ the Pentagon.
crashed into
Yesterday a typhoon struck the area.
昨日台风袭击了这一地区。
strike
[stra k] strike - struck - struck / stricken
vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打
n. 罢工; 罢课;袭击
单音节词
工人们通过罢工争取权利。
Workers fight for rights through strikes.
It strikes sb that … 某人突然想到……
eg.It struck me that how we could improve the situation.
trap
[tr p]
vt.使陷入险境；
使陷入圈套
n.险境；
陷阱
06 6666
07 777
08
09
Verbs describing Disasters- Self-check Lists
suffer
[ s f ]
vt.遭受；蒙受
vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
crash
[kr ]
vt./vi.碰撞;撞击
n. 撞车;碰撞
strike
[stra k]
strike - struck - struck / stricken
vi.&vt.侵袭;突击;击打
n.罢工;罢课;袭击
shelter[ lt ] n.避难处；居所；庇护
vt.保护；掩蔽 vi. 躲避 (风、雨或危险)
（1）take shelter from... 躲避……
（2）shelter sb./sth from...
保护/遮蔽……不/免受……的伤害
shelter from... 躲避……
After the terrible earthquake, the homeless need not only food and water but also proper shelter.
①Trees were planted to shelter this area 　　　 strong sand storms.
②It is very dangerous to take shelter 　　　 rain under a tree especially during a summer rainstorm.
from
from
shock[ k]n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊
shocking adj. 令人震惊的
（1） a great shock to sb. 对某人来说是极大的震惊
in shock 震惊地；吃惊地
（2）shocked adj. 震惊的；惊讶的
be shocked at/by sth 对……吃惊
be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊
①The news 　　　（shock） the public, leading to great concern about students' safety at school.
②The news of his sudden death is so 　　　　 that everyone is very much
　　　　 at it.（shock）
③　　　　（shock） at the unexpected guest and gift, I was at a loss what to say.
shocked
shocking
shocked
Shocked
You must get used to the new environment to deal with culture shock.
death n. 死，死亡
dead adj. 死亡的，去世的
die v. 死亡
dying adj 垂死的，奄奄一息的
deadly adv 致命地
1. The hero _______(die) ten years ago. That is to say, he
________________for ten years.
2. The_______ man was saved by a kind passer-by.
3. The tornado has caused many ________.
died
has been dead
dying
deaths
rescue n.&vt.营救；救援 rescuer n.救援者
rescue sb. from ….把某人从……营救出来
eg.The soldiers rescued the man from the flood.
bury[ b ri]vt. 埋葬；安葬
（1）bury...in... 把……埋到……里
bury one's face in hands 双手掩面
She buried her face in hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
④　　　　 （bury） in his study, he didn't know all the others had left.
⑤Apart from finishing my homework, I'd like to bury 　　　　 （I） in learning something more about the robot.　
Buried
myself
bury oneself in sth=be buried in sth
埋头于，专心于.....
be lost in devote oneself to=be devoted to
concentrate on be absorbed in...... focus on........
effort[ f t]n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make an/every effort to do sth. 尽（全）力做某事
with effort 费力地
The good news is that it's simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
①We'll 　　　　　　　　 you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.（try）
②We'll _______________________ you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.（effort）
③We'll 　　　　　　　　 you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.（effort）
try our best to help
make every/an effort to help
spare no efforts to help
breathe vi/vt 呼吸
eg. Slowly,the city began to breathe again.
breath n. 呼吸 ；气息；一口气
take a deep breath 深吸一口气 hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
out of breath 上气不接下气 catch one's breath 恢复呼吸
supply vt.供应，供给 n.供应
supply sb with sth=supply sth to sb 给…供应…
eg.Russia supplies natural gas to the European countries.
eg.Our water supply has been cut out.
用准才行
背拓展单词
1．die vi.死；死亡→ n．死；死亡→ adj.死去的
→ adj.致命的
2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→ n. 感情；喜爱
3．effect n.影响；结果；效果→ adj.有效的→ adv.有效地
4．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克 vt.(使)震惊→ adj.令人震惊的
→ adj.震惊的
5．electricity n．电；电能→ adj. 用电的；电动的→ adj.与电 有关的
6．breathn．呼吸→ vi.&vt.呼吸
death
dead
deadly
affection
effective
effectively
shocking
shocked
electric
electrical
breathe
7．wisdom n. 智慧；才智→ adj. 充满智慧的；明智的；英明的
8．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ n．折磨；苦难
9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n．幸存→ n．幸存者
10．power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力→ adj.有权势的；强有力的→ adj.无权的；无能力的
11．deliver vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ n．传送；递送；演讲方式
12．long adj.长的→ n．长；长度→ v. (使)变长
wise
suffering
survival
survivor
powerful
powerless
delivery
length
lengthen
1．I've sent our luggage home by express . They promised within 48 hours. (deliver)
2．This desk is three times the of that one, so it is long enough and needn't be . (long)
3．He was shocked at the news, for I could see his look on his face. (shock)
4．He has made a decision because he is full of . (wisdom)
5．The old man went through a lot of in the old days. Worse still,
he from heart attack when in his eighties. (suffer)
6．The way to improve our learning has a positive on our academic progress. (effect)
用所给词的正确形式填空
delivery
to deliver
length
lengthened
shocking
shocked
wise
wisdom
sufferings
suffered
effective
efficiency
effect
1．as if 　　　　　　　　
2．in ruins
3．in shock
4．come to an end
5．dig out
6．the number of
7．nothing but
8．blow away
背短语词块
9．cut across
10．get up on one's feet
11．in the open air
12．carry out
13．out of gratitude
14．fall down
15．in all directions
似乎
严重受损；破败不堪
震惊；吃惊
结束；终结
挖掘出；发现
……的数目
仅仅；只是
吹走
横穿
站起来
露天；在户外
执行；实施；贯彻；完成
出于感激
跌倒；倒塌
朝四面八方
背高频单词
1．damage vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失
damage sb.'s career/reputation/health损害某人的事业/名誉/健康
do/cause (great) damage to ...对……造成(很大的)损害
① I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize for the damage I had indirectly caused and to ask you to reconsider my lifetime ban from the hotel.
我真诚地为我间接带来的损失道歉，并请您重新考虑一下我在此宾馆终生被禁的事情。
②Too many traffic jams have done damage to our daily life, so every one of us should obey the traffic rules on the way.
太多的交通堵塞破坏了我们的日常生活，所以我们每个人在路上都应该遵守交通规则。
固定短语
佳句必背
2．ruin n．& vt.破坏；毁坏
(1)lie/be in ruins　成为废墟
(2)be reduced to ruins 沦为废墟
(3)ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡
(4) ruin one's health/fame/future 毁掉某人的健康/声誉/前途
①The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us awake all night.
地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。
②Heavy smoking ruins your health, so you should give up smoking.
吸烟过量会损害你的健康，因此你应该戒烟。
佳句必背
3．bury vt.埋葬；安葬；使沉浸；使专心
be buried in＝bury oneself in　　 埋头于；专心
be buried in thought 沉思
bury one's face in one's hands 双手掩面
①She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.
当她听到那个坏消息时，她双手掩面而泣。
②Though buried in books these days, I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
虽然这些天我埋头读书，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部以提高自己。
佳句必背
4．effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力
make an effort to do sth.　　 努力做某事
spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事
make every effort 尽一切努力
①My English teacher spares no effort to help me with my English.
我的英语老师不遗余力地帮助我学英语。
②Another reason why we should never give up is that we can learn from our mistakes only if we make every effort.
另一个我们应当永不放弃的原因是：只有尽一切努力，我们才能从错误中学习。
佳句必背
5．strike vi.& vt.侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击
be struck/stricken by 被……打动/迷住
it strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that ... 某人突然想起……
strike ... into one's heart 使……刻骨铭心
go/be on strike 进行/在罢工
① More importantly, every year a large number of tourists are struck/stricken by the charm of the famous sights in Beijing.
更重要的是，每年都有大量的游客被北京著名景点的魅力所打动。
②It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.
我突然想起来我明天在上海将有一个重要的会议。
佳句必背
6. effect n．影响；结果；效果
side effect　　　　　　　　 副作用
come into/take effect 生效；见效
have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响
bring/put ... into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用
①Humor has a positive psychological effect when we are in difficulties.
当我们遇到困难时，幽默有积极的心理作用。
②The new law shall come into effect from May.
这条新法律将从五月份起生效。
佳句必背
Homework - 11.7 - 练案 p126
Tips on Young Adult Life
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years，you will experience a lot of changes.The changes may seem difficult. 1 Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them! You are a young adult now!With more responsibility，you will find more freedom to make your own choices.This is a time to be well informed about making choices.In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do.Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3 But try not to shut your family out of your life.You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 4 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.You are a young adult.It is your life.No one can live it for you. 5 So making the right choices will be important to you.Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
Homework - 11.7 - 练案 p126
七选五做题思路
看标题，抓总内容（大小标题）
看选项，圈出关键词
Tips on Young Adult Life
A．Choose your friends wisely.
B．They may seem to happen quickly.
C．They will help shape the future.
D．You may appreciate what you have in your own life.
E．You will probably want to be independent.
F．The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
G．Your family has been with you since you came into this world.
给年轻人生活的建议
名词
代词；动词短语
形容词
重复出现词
实词、代词
Homework - 11.7 - 练案 p126
段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。
As you grow rapidly through your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. !The changes may seem difficult. 1 __ Don’t panic! You will deal successfully with them You are a young adult now!
With more responsibility, you will find more freedom to make your own choices. This is a time to be well informed about making choices. In this way you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2 ___ You may already know your career path or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will show itself to you.
B
首段总起全文，找准代词的代指。B.They may seem to happen quickly.
C
找准前后近义词。C.They will help shape the future.
Homework - 11.7 - 练案 p126
段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。
Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3 __ But try not to shut your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others even though you are old enough to look after yourself.
It is also perfectly natural at this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 4 ___ A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens.
E
注意上下文近义词及连词。E．You will probably want to be independent.
A
注意文段重复出现的中心词 A.Choose your friends wisely.
Homework - 11.7 - 练案 p126
段首挖空要总起该段；段中挖空要承上启下，融入该段落。
This period is a part of the life cycle.There are some people who will be with you throughout life’s journey.There will be some people with whom you part and go separate ways.Leaving school can be hard.The reality is that you may not even see all of your classmates again.
You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 5 _ So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living.Enjoy your life wisely!
F
文末再点主题，找前后关键词
F.The choices that you make from now on will be your choices.
Homework - 11.7 - 课本 p89
Earthquakes are a form of natural They are so powerful that they can cause tall buildings to to the ground in just a few seconds. In fact, most of the in an earthquake are caused by falling houses or buildings.New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be during an earthquake.Instead of being fixed in place like most ordinary buildings, the new buildings they have designed can move. Other researchers have designed small round houses that will not fall down when there is a quake. Because the houses are round, they can strong winds and floods, and are good during a disaster.
death destroy survive crash shelter disaster
death destroy survive crash shelter disaster
Homework - 11.7 - 课本 p89 - 3
n.死亡
v.毁灭
v.幸存
v/n.碰撞
v.保护;避难
n.避难所
n. 灾害
Earthquakes are a form of natural ___________. They are so powerful
that they can cause tall buildings to_________ to the ground in just a few
seconds. In fact, most of the _________in an earthquake are caused by falling houses or buildings.
a form of 一种
disasters
crash
crash to the ground 撞向地面
deaths
most of 大多数
Homework - 11.7 - 课本 p89 -3
New research data from earthquake zones is helping architects to design safer buildings that will not be ___________ during an earthquake.
Instead of being fixed in place like most ordinary buildings, the new buildings they have designed can move. Other researchers have designed small round houses that will not fall down when there is a quake. Because the houses are round, they can __________ strong winds and floods, and are good __________during a disaster.
destroyed
be + 动词过去分词 表被动
survive
survive sth 在...生存
shelters
Homework - 11.7 - 课本 p89 - 2
rescue n.&vt. 营救；救援
crash v.碰撞；n.撞车
suffer v.遭受；蒙受；受苦
crack v.破裂；n.裂纹
survive v.幸存；生存
trap v.使陷入圈套;n.陷阱
supply v.供应
strike v.侵袭；突击；n.罢工
Homework - 11.7 - 课本 p89 - 2
1 He made a stupid decision and now he is ___________ for it.
2 My brother __________ a bone in his arm when he fell off his bike.
3 A truck went out of control and _________ into the back of a bus.
4 An earthquake can ________suddenly, but there may sometimes be warning signs.
suffering
cracked
crashed
strike
suffer for sth 为...而受苦 be 动词后不可加动词原形
从句子的其他动词变形看变形
carsh into 撞上
情态动词 + 动词原形
Homework - 11.7 - 课本 p89 - 2
5 Few sheep and cows ______________snowstorm last night.
6 The child was __________from the ruins by a young volunteer after the earthquake.
7 I was shocked when I saw on TV that so many people were ________in the burning buildings.
8 The Red Cross Society of China is __________the disaster-hit area with doctors and medical supplies.
survived
rescued
supplying
trapped
有 a 有，无 a 无 ： few（可数）, little（不可数） 几乎没有
be + 动词过去分词 表被动
supply A with B
给A提供B
Homework - 11.7 - 练案 p130 - 语法填空
The National Weather Service(NWS) reported that the Tittabawassee River was at least ten 1. _ (foot) above flood level, and still rising. Under the growing pressure of the water, the Edenville dam and the Sanford dam broke on 19, May, 2020.
The flooding has covered many roads and bridges in Midland County. For 2. (safe), so far the Michigan National Guard 3. (help) in moving around 11,000 people in the nearby towns of Edenville，Sanford，and Midland from their homes.
feet
英尺
has helped
safety
has/have + 过去分词 表完成时态 完成时态提示词
so far到目前为止 by now到现在 upon/ till now直到现在
already 已经 yet 还；已经
Homework - 11.7 - 练案 p130 - 语法填空
Midland is home to the Dow Chemical Company,4. raises other worries. The company has large chemical tanks in Midland which，if 5. (flood), could release(释放) dangerous chemicals into the river.
For decades，Dow has released dangerous chemical pollution into the Tittabawassee River. 6. a result，there is an area farther downstream that is 7. (heavy) polluted.
which
As
flooded
heavily
be flooded 被淹没
6. as a result 结果
变形规则：辅音 + y 才需要把y→i 变成第三人称单数
destroy bury supply summary
destroys buries supplies summaries
Homework - 11.7 - 练案 p130 - 语法填空
The chemicals there have settled into the mud on the river bottom and in the areas along the river. The area is supposed 8.______________ (clean) up next year.
Now there are concerns that the strong flood waters could make the 9.________(harm) chemicals come out and release them back into the river. This could cause serious problems,10. would make any cleanup far more difficult.
to be cleaned
harmful
be supposed to do sth 应该做某事
and
10. 语法填空无提示词只能填一个单词：
冠词（a, an, the), 介词，连词， 代词（it为主）
Review
trap是什么意思？它的过去分词怎么写
毁灭是哪个单词？被毁灭怎么说？
影响的名词和动词分别是什么？
trap [tr p] vt.使陷入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 trapped
destroy 被毁灭 be destroyed
n. effect v. affect
Unit4 Vocabulary
Unit4 Vocabulary
史妙欣
潮南实验学校
Natural
Disasters