2024届上海市部分区高三二模英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届上海市部分区高三二模英语试题汇编：语法填空（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-11 09:42:09 | ||
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2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2024届上海市浦东区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Why We Should Record Travel Moments
On a rainy summer day, I took a train to Switzerland and trekked through the mud to a medieval fortress high atop a cliff. After twisting through its dimly lit corridors, I finally (21) ______ (arrive) at the main viewpoint of Cave of the Fairies: a plunging 77m waterfall that shoots from underground into a sparkling pool. As the waterfall wet my jacket, I closed my eyes and took out my phone (22) ______ (record) the rush of dreamy reality before me.
I had come in search of a sound, not a sight.
Throughout my travels, I’ve found myself (23) ______ (collect) sound recordings the way other people collect souvenirs. Just as some travellers take photos of landscapes or their food, I started doing this as an artistic way to help me remember some of the most interesting details of my trips.
Environmental scientist Lauren Kuehne said, “I think that once you start to listen, once you actually start to listen, you start to appreciate how much (24) ______(big) the world is.”
This attitude (25) ______ (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board. “A photograph is two dimensions. (26) ______ you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” Kester explained (27) ______ teaching herself to be a better listener has not only expanded her sense of travel, but helped her relive her travels once she’s back home.
“You immerse (28) ______ in that place again. You recreate those memories and therefore recreate the feelings you had, (29) ______ are very hard to express clearly. You can re-experience that and that will send you to where you were before.”
Months later back in my L.A. home, I find myself popping on my headphones and listening back to the rush of falling water inside Cave of the Fairies. When I close my eyes, I (30) ______ feel the spray of water against my skin, the sense of letting my ears lead me on faraway adventure. Mentally, I’m right back there -- if only for a moment.
2024届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
No Filming at Concerts and Movie Theaters on Phones
“Please, no flash photography.”
Polite requests like this can be found in museums all over the world, but they generally don’t discourage people from taking photos of (21) _________ they feel like. The same goes for concerts, movie theaters and other places (22) _________ people routinely ignore filming restrictions. A new patent from Apple may block that rule-breaking feature—on phones at least.
The patent, (23) _________ (award) to Apple today, outlines a system which would allow venues, like concert halls or theaters, to use an infrared emitter (红外发射器) to remotely disable the camera function on smartphones. According to the patent, infrared beams could be picked up by the camera, and interpreted by the smartphone as a command (24) _________ (block) the user from taking any photos or videos.
Many musicians and performers have banned cellphones from their shows (25) _________ they object to the free footage circulating around the web. (26) _________ this, images still manage to leak out. Prince’s last concert before he passed away in April was supposed to be cellphone-free—it apparently wasn’t. If Apple’s patent (27) _________ (introduce) into iPhone software, with venues putting infrared emitters around their stage, leaks like this could potentially stop happening.
But the patent also raises questions about the sort of power that this technology would be handing over to (28) _________ with more immoral intentions.
Given the company’s rigid support of personal privacy when it comes to police requests to break into users’ devices, it’s possible that Apple just (29) _________ (patent) the technology so that no one else will use it. But who knows, if it does intend to introduce this feature to future operating systems, sales of camcorders, or even GoPros, could get a much-needed boost, as people try to avoid (30) _________ (use) the prohibitive software.
2024届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Beethov-hen’s first symphony
On a grey Friday morning at a Hawke’s Bay farm, members of New Zealand’s symphony orchestra dressed in black to perform their latest composition in front of a large crowd.
The music contained many marks of traditional classical music, but as it began, the instruments started to make loud, rough sounds more commonly __21__(hear) in chicken coops than in an auditorium.
However, no feathers were angered by this departure from tradition, __22__ the audience that gathered to listen to the concert last week was, in fact, a couple of thousand chickens.
The piece of music – Chook Symphony No.1 – __23__(create) specifically for the birds out of an unlikely partnership between the orchestra and an organic free-range chicken farm which wanted a piece of chicken-friendly music to enrich its flocks’ lives.
“We’ve been playing classical music for the chickens for some years now because __24__ is well researched that the music can calm the chickens down,” says Ben Bostock, one of the two brothers who __25__(own) the Bostock Brothers farm.
Research has shown animals can respond positively to classical music, and chickens are particularly responsive to baroque(巴洛克风格), according to some studies.
The composer, Hamish Oliver, __26__ used the baroque tradition as a starting point and drew inspiration from composers such as Corelli, Bach, and Schnittke, wanted the piece to be playful by including sounds from a chicken’s world. “The trumpet imitates the chicken … the woodwind instruments are the cluckiest, especially if you take the reeds off.”
The early stages of composition were spent __27__(test) out which instruments and sounds the chickens responded to best.
“They didn’t like any big banging,” Bostock said, adding that when the birds respond positively to the music, they tend __28__(wander) farther among the trees. Bostock now hopes chicken farmers around the world will use the piece of music to calm their own birds.
For Oliver, having input from the farmers about __29__ the chickens were responding to particular sounds and instruments was a highlight of the project.
The symphony has searched exhaustively __30__ any other examples of orchestras making music specifically for chickens and believes this to be a world-first, says Peter Biggs, the orchestra’s chief executive.
2024届上海市徐汇区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A French bakery has become a tourist attraction in Nanping township, which is part of Zhuhai, a coastal city in Guangdong province.
Papa Romantic, located in Beishan community, attracts a large number of Chinese and foreigners alike. After (21) _______ (taste)the bakery's bread, some Chinese students who have returned from abroad have expressed admiration, while foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing (22) _______ (continue) to have bread and pastries from the shop (23) _______ (ship) to them.
The bakery is a welcoming environment for those who want to sit and enjoy authentic French cuisine.
On one side is a well-preserved old ancestral hall, and on the other side are lush trees that provide shade (24) _______ the sun. The shop has a bright storefront, and the aroma of the bread, the aluminum tables and the chairs under sun umbrellas display a peaceful atmosphere away from the hustle and bustle.
At Papa Romantic, the best-selling items include baguettes, croissants, sandwiches, crepes and cookies. In addition, some unique treats such as fig bread and colorful macrons are also popular among young customers.
Owner and baker Ronan Salaun, (25) _______ comes from the Brittany region of France, said the ingredients at his bakery (26) ______ (import), and he refuses to use chemicals or additives in his food.
(27) _______ his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar.
"Simple things are important, and the quality of salt and pepper makes a big difference," Salaun said.
While remaining true to his French roots, he has also taken into consideration the dietary habits of Chinese people. "Chinese locals prefer soft crust bread, while French like the crusty one. I sell both kinds. I can't just maintain the original characteristics; I must adapt to locals' preferences," he said.
A former mechanical engineer, Salaun, was sent by a Hong Kong company to work at a furniture factory in Wanzai township, Zhuhai, in November 2000. He said he couldn't have imagined how much his life would change with that move.
At that time, Wanzai was a tiny town (28) _______ (border) Macao known for its flower trade.
For Salaun, life in Wanzai seemed simple and rustic. He remembers (29) _______ when he wanted to take a bath, he had to heat the water up with firewood and then transport the water in a bucket to the bathtub.
Although the living and working conditions were not as favorable as (30) ______ abroad, Salaun grew to love Zhuhai, which is located at the mouth of the Pearl River.
2024届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Number of Steps a Day It Takes to Cut Risk of Early Death
New research suggests exactly how many steps you need to take each day to reduce the risk of heart disease and early death. If you (21) _____ (fail) in your pursuit of walking 10,000 steps a day — researchers have some good news for you.
They found walking up to 10,000 steps a day reduces these risks. The lowest risk of early death was (22) _____ people who took 9,000 to 10,500 steps a day. When it came to avoiding heart attack, people (23) _____ (manage) around 9,700 steps a day had the lowest risks.
Experts have previously found people who spend a lot of time sitting while awake are more likely (24) _____ (suffer) an early death and develop heart disease. It has been unclear (25) _____ walking can balance out the effects of sitting down for most of the day — until now.
A study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, analysed data from 72,174 people (26) _____ (age) around 61 from UK. Participants wore a device for seven days to measure their exercise levels. After a seven-year follow-up, 1,633 deaths and 6,190 cardiovascular (心脏血管的) events, such as heart attack, were recorded. The results showed any amount of daily steps above 2,200 a day were linked to lower death and heart disease — (27) _____ _____ the rest of the day was spent being inactive.
Julie Ward, a senior nurse in the U.K., said, “We encourage people to stay active for (28) _____ heart and circulatory health by doing 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week. “This can be any activity (29) _____ fits into your lifestyle, such as taking regular walking breaks away from your computer screen, going to the gym, enjoying exercise classes, or even getting off the bus one stop (30) _____ (early) to get more steps in.”
答案：
2024届上海市浦东区高考二模英语试题
21. arrived 22. to record 23. collecting 24. bigger 25. was echoed
26. When/While 27. how 28. yourself 29. which 30. can
2024届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题
21. what(ever)/something/anything 22. where 23. awarded 24. to block
25. because/as/since 26. Despite 27. is introduced 28. someone/those
29. has patented/patented 30. using
2024届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题
21. heard 22. as/because 23. was created 24. it 25. own
26. who 27. testing 28. to wander 29. how 30. for
2024届上海市徐汇区高三下学期二模英语试卷
21. tasting 22. continue 23. shipped 24. from 25. who
26. are imported 27. Whenever/When 28. bordering 29. that 30. those
2024届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷
21. fail/have failed 22. among/in/for 23. managing 24. to suffer 25. whether
26. aged 27. even if/even though 28. their 29. that 30. earlier
7
语法填空
2024届上海市浦东区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Why We Should Record Travel Moments
On a rainy summer day, I took a train to Switzerland and trekked through the mud to a medieval fortress high atop a cliff. After twisting through its dimly lit corridors, I finally (21) ______ (arrive) at the main viewpoint of Cave of the Fairies: a plunging 77m waterfall that shoots from underground into a sparkling pool. As the waterfall wet my jacket, I closed my eyes and took out my phone (22) ______ (record) the rush of dreamy reality before me.
I had come in search of a sound, not a sight.
Throughout my travels, I’ve found myself (23) ______ (collect) sound recordings the way other people collect souvenirs. Just as some travellers take photos of landscapes or their food, I started doing this as an artistic way to help me remember some of the most interesting details of my trips.
Environmental scientist Lauren Kuehne said, “I think that once you start to listen, once you actually start to listen, you start to appreciate how much (24) ______(big) the world is.”
This attitude (25) ______ (echo) by Samara Kester, a retired emergency medicine physician who now serves on QPI’s board. “A photograph is two dimensions. (26) ______ you are looking at something you’re seeing, it’s maybe 180 degrees, maybe 270 degrees. Sound is 360 degrees. You hear it all around you.” Kester explained (27) ______ teaching herself to be a better listener has not only expanded her sense of travel, but helped her relive her travels once she’s back home.
“You immerse (28) ______ in that place again. You recreate those memories and therefore recreate the feelings you had, (29) ______ are very hard to express clearly. You can re-experience that and that will send you to where you were before.”
Months later back in my L.A. home, I find myself popping on my headphones and listening back to the rush of falling water inside Cave of the Fairies. When I close my eyes, I (30) ______ feel the spray of water against my skin, the sense of letting my ears lead me on faraway adventure. Mentally, I’m right back there -- if only for a moment.
2024届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
No Filming at Concerts and Movie Theaters on Phones
“Please, no flash photography.”
Polite requests like this can be found in museums all over the world, but they generally don’t discourage people from taking photos of (21) _________ they feel like. The same goes for concerts, movie theaters and other places (22) _________ people routinely ignore filming restrictions. A new patent from Apple may block that rule-breaking feature—on phones at least.
The patent, (23) _________ (award) to Apple today, outlines a system which would allow venues, like concert halls or theaters, to use an infrared emitter (红外发射器) to remotely disable the camera function on smartphones. According to the patent, infrared beams could be picked up by the camera, and interpreted by the smartphone as a command (24) _________ (block) the user from taking any photos or videos.
Many musicians and performers have banned cellphones from their shows (25) _________ they object to the free footage circulating around the web. (26) _________ this, images still manage to leak out. Prince’s last concert before he passed away in April was supposed to be cellphone-free—it apparently wasn’t. If Apple’s patent (27) _________ (introduce) into iPhone software, with venues putting infrared emitters around their stage, leaks like this could potentially stop happening.
But the patent also raises questions about the sort of power that this technology would be handing over to (28) _________ with more immoral intentions.
Given the company’s rigid support of personal privacy when it comes to police requests to break into users’ devices, it’s possible that Apple just (29) _________ (patent) the technology so that no one else will use it. But who knows, if it does intend to introduce this feature to future operating systems, sales of camcorders, or even GoPros, could get a much-needed boost, as people try to avoid (30) _________ (use) the prohibitive software.
2024届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Beethov-hen’s first symphony
On a grey Friday morning at a Hawke’s Bay farm, members of New Zealand’s symphony orchestra dressed in black to perform their latest composition in front of a large crowd.
The music contained many marks of traditional classical music, but as it began, the instruments started to make loud, rough sounds more commonly __21__(hear) in chicken coops than in an auditorium.
However, no feathers were angered by this departure from tradition, __22__ the audience that gathered to listen to the concert last week was, in fact, a couple of thousand chickens.
The piece of music – Chook Symphony No.1 – __23__(create) specifically for the birds out of an unlikely partnership between the orchestra and an organic free-range chicken farm which wanted a piece of chicken-friendly music to enrich its flocks’ lives.
“We’ve been playing classical music for the chickens for some years now because __24__ is well researched that the music can calm the chickens down,” says Ben Bostock, one of the two brothers who __25__(own) the Bostock Brothers farm.
Research has shown animals can respond positively to classical music, and chickens are particularly responsive to baroque(巴洛克风格), according to some studies.
The composer, Hamish Oliver, __26__ used the baroque tradition as a starting point and drew inspiration from composers such as Corelli, Bach, and Schnittke, wanted the piece to be playful by including sounds from a chicken’s world. “The trumpet imitates the chicken … the woodwind instruments are the cluckiest, especially if you take the reeds off.”
The early stages of composition were spent __27__(test) out which instruments and sounds the chickens responded to best.
“They didn’t like any big banging,” Bostock said, adding that when the birds respond positively to the music, they tend __28__(wander) farther among the trees. Bostock now hopes chicken farmers around the world will use the piece of music to calm their own birds.
For Oliver, having input from the farmers about __29__ the chickens were responding to particular sounds and instruments was a highlight of the project.
The symphony has searched exhaustively __30__ any other examples of orchestras making music specifically for chickens and believes this to be a world-first, says Peter Biggs, the orchestra’s chief executive.
2024届上海市徐汇区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
A French bakery has become a tourist attraction in Nanping township, which is part of Zhuhai, a coastal city in Guangdong province.
Papa Romantic, located in Beishan community, attracts a large number of Chinese and foreigners alike. After (21) _______ (taste)the bakery's bread, some Chinese students who have returned from abroad have expressed admiration, while foreigners who lived in Zhuhai but moved to other Chinese cities such as Beijing (22) _______ (continue) to have bread and pastries from the shop (23) _______ (ship) to them.
The bakery is a welcoming environment for those who want to sit and enjoy authentic French cuisine.
On one side is a well-preserved old ancestral hall, and on the other side are lush trees that provide shade (24) _______ the sun. The shop has a bright storefront, and the aroma of the bread, the aluminum tables and the chairs under sun umbrellas display a peaceful atmosphere away from the hustle and bustle.
At Papa Romantic, the best-selling items include baguettes, croissants, sandwiches, crepes and cookies. In addition, some unique treats such as fig bread and colorful macrons are also popular among young customers.
Owner and baker Ronan Salaun, (25) _______ comes from the Brittany region of France, said the ingredients at his bakery (26) ______ (import), and he refuses to use chemicals or additives in his food.
(27) _______ his friends return to France, they know they need to bring him some crystal salt from a natural salt pond in France. The black pepper he uses comes from Madagascar.
"Simple things are important, and the quality of salt and pepper makes a big difference," Salaun said.
While remaining true to his French roots, he has also taken into consideration the dietary habits of Chinese people. "Chinese locals prefer soft crust bread, while French like the crusty one. I sell both kinds. I can't just maintain the original characteristics; I must adapt to locals' preferences," he said.
A former mechanical engineer, Salaun, was sent by a Hong Kong company to work at a furniture factory in Wanzai township, Zhuhai, in November 2000. He said he couldn't have imagined how much his life would change with that move.
At that time, Wanzai was a tiny town (28) _______ (border) Macao known for its flower trade.
For Salaun, life in Wanzai seemed simple and rustic. He remembers (29) _______ when he wanted to take a bath, he had to heat the water up with firewood and then transport the water in a bucket to the bathtub.
Although the living and working conditions were not as favorable as (30) ______ abroad, Salaun grew to love Zhuhai, which is located at the mouth of the Pearl River.
2024届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Number of Steps a Day It Takes to Cut Risk of Early Death
New research suggests exactly how many steps you need to take each day to reduce the risk of heart disease and early death. If you (21) _____ (fail) in your pursuit of walking 10,000 steps a day — researchers have some good news for you.
They found walking up to 10,000 steps a day reduces these risks. The lowest risk of early death was (22) _____ people who took 9,000 to 10,500 steps a day. When it came to avoiding heart attack, people (23) _____ (manage) around 9,700 steps a day had the lowest risks.
Experts have previously found people who spend a lot of time sitting while awake are more likely (24) _____ (suffer) an early death and develop heart disease. It has been unclear (25) _____ walking can balance out the effects of sitting down for most of the day — until now.
A study, published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, analysed data from 72,174 people (26) _____ (age) around 61 from UK. Participants wore a device for seven days to measure their exercise levels. After a seven-year follow-up, 1,633 deaths and 6,190 cardiovascular (心脏血管的) events, such as heart attack, were recorded. The results showed any amount of daily steps above 2,200 a day were linked to lower death and heart disease — (27) _____ _____ the rest of the day was spent being inactive.
Julie Ward, a senior nurse in the U.K., said, “We encourage people to stay active for (28) _____ heart and circulatory health by doing 150 minutes of moderate exercise a week. “This can be any activity (29) _____ fits into your lifestyle, such as taking regular walking breaks away from your computer screen, going to the gym, enjoying exercise classes, or even getting off the bus one stop (30) _____ (early) to get more steps in.”
答案：
2024届上海市浦东区高考二模英语试题
21. arrived 22. to record 23. collecting 24. bigger 25. was echoed
26. When/While 27. how 28. yourself 29. which 30. can
2024届上海市虹口区高三下学期二模英语试题
21. what(ever)/something/anything 22. where 23. awarded 24. to block
25. because/as/since 26. Despite 27. is introduced 28. someone/those
29. has patented/patented 30. using
2024届上海市静安区高三下学期二模英语试题
21. heard 22. as/because 23. was created 24. it 25. own
26. who 27. testing 28. to wander 29. how 30. for
2024届上海市徐汇区高三下学期二模英语试卷
21. tasting 22. continue 23. shipped 24. from 25. who
26. are imported 27. Whenever/When 28. bordering 29. that 30. those
2024届上海市青浦区高三下学期二模英语试卷
21. fail/have failed 22. among/in/for 23. managing 24. to suffer 25. whether
26. aged 27. even if/even though 28. their 29. that 30. earlier
7