四川省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含答案)

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名称 四川省部分市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语汇编:语法填空(含答案)
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四川省部分地级市(宜宾市、德阳市、南充市、泸州市、乐山市)2023-2024学年高一上学期期末统考英语试题汇编:
语法填空
四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 10th anniversary of China’s Belt and Road initiative (BRI), the ___56___ (late) season of the travel reality show on Hunan TV___57___ (attract) a newfound interest in the special bridge in Croatia among viewers.
China and Croatia are far apart, ___58___ they were connected by the ancient Silk Road more than 700 years ago. In 2022, the Pelje ac Bridge, ___59___ (build) by the China Road and Bridge Corporation, was ___60___ (official) completed and opened to traffic. It connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia,___61___ has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China.
Hai Tao, the head of the company, talked about the changes it has brought to local people’s___62___ (life). He mentioned that people spent three hours ___63___ traveling to Dubrovnik, yet now it takes only half an hour___64___ (cross) the bridge. It saves residents time, promotes local tourism development and increases job opportunities.
The bridge realizes “the centuries-old dream of ____65____ (connect) the south with the rest of Croatia” and its completion “gave the cooperation between Croatia and China a completely new dimension,” Croatian Prime Minister told Xinhua.
四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面材料,根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。
In 2023, the first mascot (吉祥物) “auspicious (幸运的) rabbit” for the “Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations ____36____ (travel) to various countries, which made it popular with people in the world. At present it has become ____37____ international star.
____38____ (welcome) the new year in 2024, the ministry has launched the 2024“HappyChinese New Year” mascot named “JiXiang Long”, literally lucky dragon, for the Year of the Dragon global celebrations. The mascot features a gesture of welcome and a smiley face ____39____ flame (火焰) shaped eyebrows, auspicious cloud ____40____ (ear), and a gold ingot (元宝) shaped nose. Its body ____41____ (cover) by flame patterns in yellow and red.
In the ____42____ (eager) to make people know more about the mascot, Gao Zheng ____43____ works on culture exchanges introduced it together with Tan Dun, a UNESCO Goodwill Ambassador. Aside from being ____44____ (wide) feature d in the 2024“Happy Chinese New Year” celebrations at home and abroad, “JiXiang Long” will be developed into a host of _____45_____ (culture) creativity products, ranging from stationery (文具) to souvenir sculptures.
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The xiao, a traditional bamboo instrument, is now attracting more and more attention with ____36____ (it) long history and rich cultural meanings. In ancient China, bamboo was a symbol of honesty, and a spirit of trying to make progress. So, many used it to refer ____37____ their pursuits (追求) in poems. For example, the poet Su Shi once wrote, “Better to eat without meat than live without bamboo”, suggesting the ____38____ (important) of bamboo. Therefore, the xiao, ____39____ (make) of bamboo, was not just ____40____ instrument, but something the ancient literati (文人) often held in hands or put on walls to remind themselves of their pursuits.
“From the Tang Dynasty on, usually the xiao was used for the purpose of ____41____ (gather) the educated. It was so popular,” says Shen, a xiao player. “The instrument ____42____ (keep) its unique attractiveness, which paved its way ____43____ (become) alive again. It produces pleasant music, ____44____ agrees with the traditional Chinese sense of beauty — the greatest music has the faintest notes.”
In Shen’s view, compared with others, the xiao is an _____45_____ (extreme) simple instrument.
Since it is so simple that you can hardly make any changes on it, you can only change yourself to make your music performance better and better.
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gather together a couple of good friends and take a leisurely walk through the streets—this is what many youngsters in China enjoy doing when they pay a visit _____36_____ a new city. To them, Citywalk means “wandering around the city” on foot. Participants can follow a special urban route, exploring old _____37_____ (building) or enjoying real local snacks.
The origins of Citywalk can be traced (追溯) back to London, England. Strictly speaking, this form of urban tourism _____38_____ (be) not as casual and aimless as it may appear. In the beginning, Citywalk referred to tours where participants followed a _____39_____ (plan) route under the guidance of tour conductors, exploring deep into the city’s history, culture, landscapes _____40_____ other aspects. Gradually, the concept of Citywalk, _____41_____ focuses on the quiet appreciation of urban lifestyle and cultural atmosphere, has gained popularity worldwide.
Up to now, the Citywalk trend _____42_____ (spread) from first-tier cities like Beijing and Shanghai to second-tier and third-tier cities, encouraging more participants and event organizers to get involved. Some organizers invite folk culture researchers and enthusiasts (爱好者) _____43_____ (act) as tour guides.
In short, Citywalk not only offers _____44_____ way for young people to interact with a city but also provides them with a new social scene, where people wit the same interests and ideas can _____45_____ (easy) make friends.
四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On the football field, it doesn’t always matter what team people are on. When a player is ____56____ need, everyone answers the call.
A Pennsylvania high school football team and ____57____ (they) coaches showed a great act of kindness for a member of the opposing (对手的) team after a recent game. The game was ____58____(real) a fight to the finish, but these people came together to provide encouragement for a greater fight ahead.
____59____ two teams are Avon Grove High School and Coatesville High School. During a Friday night game both teams turned up at midfield with the purpose of ____60____ (give) Gavin Picard balloons and a gift. Gavin, ____61____ plays for Avon Grove, was recently diagnosed (诊断) with cancer.
Rachel Taylor Wilson, one of Gavin’s ____62____(classmate), shared her thoughts about the support for Gavin on the social media. “____63____(show) Gavin Picard the kind support, Coatesville players and coaches came up to our team after the game. There ____64____ (be) not very many dry eyes on the field because everyone there was so _____65_____(move). Football is more than wins and losses. It’s a brotherhood. These football members and other people have proved that,” she wrote.
答案
四川省宜宾市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56 latest
57. has attracted
58. but 59. built
60. officially
61. which##and
62. lives 63. in
64. to cross
65. connecting
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国援建的克罗地亚the Pelje ac Bridge的意义和作用。
【56题详解】
考查形容词最高级。句意:在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际,湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。根据空格后的名词season可知,空格处应填形容词作定语,结合空格的the和句意可知,应用形容词的最高级。故填latest。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在中国“一带一路”倡议提出十周年之际,湖南卫视最新一季的旅游真人秀节目引起了观众对克罗地亚这座特殊桥梁的新兴趣。空格处作谓语,根据句意应用现在完成时,主语season为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填has attracted。
【58题详解】
考查连词。句意:中国和克罗地亚虽然相距遥远,但在700多年前,古丝绸之路就把两国联系在一起。空格前后句为转折关系,应用连词but表示这种关系。故填but。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:2022年,由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelje ac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作后置定语,被修饰名词 the Pelje ac Bridge和动词build之间为逻辑上的被动关系,应用过去分词。故填built。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意:2022年,由中国路桥总公司承建的Pelje ac大桥正式建成通车。空格处作状语,修饰动词completed and opened,应用副词形式。故填officially。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句或连词。句意:它连接着克罗地亚的南北土地,成为克中两国友谊与合作的象征。空格处引导定语从句,指代先行词the northern and southern lands of Croatia,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导从句;也可以理解为connects the northern and southern lands of Croatia和has become a symbol of friendship and cooperation between Croatia and China是并列谓语,可用连词and表示这种关系。故填which/and。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:该公司的负责人海涛谈到了它给当地人生活带来的变化。空格处应用名词作宾语,根据定语people’s可知,life为可数名词,应用名词的复数形式作宾语。故填lives。
【63题详解】
考查介词。句意:他提到,过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克,而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。spend time in doing sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”。故填in。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:他提到,过去人们花了三个小时去杜布罗夫尼克,而现在只需要半个小时就能过桥。it takes time to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“花费时间做某事”,it为形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to cross。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:克罗地亚总理在接受新华社采访时表示,这座桥实现了“连接克罗地亚南部和其他地区的百年梦想”,它的建成“使克罗地亚和中国的合作进入了一个全新的层面”。根据空格前的介词 of可知,应用动名词作宾语。故填connecting。
四川省德阳市高中2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】36. travelled##traveled
37 an 38. To welcome
39. with 40. ears
41. is covered
42. eagerness
43. who##that
44. widely 45. cultural
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2024年吉祥物“吉祥龙”的情况。
【36题详解】
考查时态。句意:2023年,“春节快乐”庆祝活动的第一个吉祥物“吉祥兔”周游各国,受到世界人民的欢迎。根据上文In 2023可知发生在过去,用一般过去时。故填travelled/traveled。
【37题详解】
考查冠词。句意:目前,它已成为国际明星。start为可数名词,此处为泛指,且international是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
【38题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了迎接2024年的新年,该部门推出了2024年“快乐中国新年”吉祥物,名为“吉祥龙”,字面意思是吉祥龙,用于全球龙年庆祝活动。分析句子结构可知welcome在句中作目的状语,用不定式,首字母大写。故填To welcome。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意:吉祥物的特点是欢迎的姿态和笑脸,火焰形的眉毛,吉祥的云耳和金元宝的鼻子。后跟名词作宾语,表示“带有”应用介词with。故填with。
【40题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:吉祥物的特点是欢迎的姿态和笑脸,火焰形的眉毛,吉祥的云耳和金元宝的鼻子。ear为可数名词,此处数量大于一应用复数形式。故填ears。
【41题详解】
考查时态语态。句意:它的身体覆盖着黄色和红色的火焰图案。主语与谓语构成被动关系,且陈述事实用一般现在时的被动语态,主语为body,谓语用单数。故填is covered。
【42题详解】
考查名词。句意:为了让更多人了解吉祥龙,从事文化交流工作的高征与联合国教科文组织亲善大使谭盾一起介绍了吉祥龙。作介词的宾语,应用名词eagerness,不可数。故填eagerness。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:为了让更多人了解吉祥龙,从事文化交流工作的高征与联合国教科文组织亲善大使谭盾一起介绍了吉祥龙。限制性定语从句修饰先行词Gao Zheng,在从句作主语,指人,故填who/that。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:除了在 2024 年“欢乐春节”的海内外庆祝活动中广泛亮相,“吉祥龙”还将被开发成一系列文化创意产品,从文具到纪念雕塑,应有尽有。修饰featured应用副词widely。故填widely。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意:除了在 2024 年“欢乐春节”的海内外庆祝活动中广泛亮相,“吉祥龙”还将被开发成一系列文化创意产品,从文具到纪念雕塑,应有尽有。修饰后文名词products应用形容词cultural,作定语。故填cultural。
四川省南充市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末学业质量监测英语试题
【答案】36. its
37. to 38. importance
39. made 40. an
41. gathering
42. kept 43. to become
44. which 45. extremely
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统乐器箫,包括其历史、文化内涵、功能和特点等信息。
【36题详解】
考查代词。句意:箫,一种传统的竹制乐器,以其悠久的历史和丰富的文化内涵,越来越受到人们的重视。分析句子可知,空处修饰名词短语long history和rich cultural meanings,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”。故填its。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意:因此,许多人用它来指代他们在诗歌中的追求。根据“refer”和“their pursuits (追求) in poems”可推知,此处用固定短语refer to表示“指代”。故填to。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意:例如,诗人苏轼曾写道:“可使食无肉,不可居无竹”,暗示了竹子的重要性。分析句子可知,空处作suggesting的宾语,important的名词形式importance符合题意,意为“重要性”,为不可数名词。故填importance。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:因此,竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器,而且是古代文人经常拿在手里或挂在墙上的东西,以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知,句子主干成分完整,空处作the xiao的非限制性后置定语,make“制作”和the xiao逻辑上是被动关系,且此处侧重属性,应用make的过去分词形式。故填made。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意:因此,竹制的箫不仅是一种乐器,而且是古代文人经常拿在手里或挂在墙上的东西,以提醒自己的追求。分析句子可知,空处表示泛指,意为“一个,一种”,应用不定冠词,且instrument的发音以元音音素开头,应用an。故填an。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:从唐代开始,箫通常用来聚集文人。分析句子可知,空处作of的宾语,应用gather的动名词形式。故填gathering。
【42题详解】
考查动词时态。句意:这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力,这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子可知,空处作句子的谓语,结合paved可知,此处在叙述过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,keep需用过去式的形式。故填kept。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:这种乐器保持着独特的吸引力,这为它重新焕发活力铺平了道路。分析句子可知,从句的主干成分完整,空处作目的状语,应用become的不定式形式。故填to become。
【44题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:它产生悦耳的音乐,这符合中国传统的美感——大音希声。分析句子可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,对前面的句子作补充说明,从句中缺少主语,应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意:在沈看来,箫是一种极其简单的乐器。分析句子可知,空处修饰形容词simple,extreme的副词形式extremely符合题意,意为“极度,非常”,强调简单的程度。故填extremely。
四川省泸州市2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
【36~45题答案】
【答案】36. to 37. buildings 38. is
39. planned
40. and 41. which
42. has spread
43. to act 44. a
45. easily
四川省乐山市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题
【答案】56. in 57. their
58. really 59. The##These
60. giving 61. who
62. classmates
63. To show
64. were 65. moved
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在一场宾夕法尼亚的高中足球比赛中,两个队的球员在比赛过程中用他们的实际行动展示了对患了癌症的队友加文·皮卡尔的支持。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意:当球员需要时,每个人都会应召。短语be in need表示“需要”。故填in。
【57题详解】
考查形容词性物主代词。句意:宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球队及其教练在最近的一场比赛后对对方队员表现出了极大的善意。根据空后的coaches可知,空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词,指“宾夕法尼亚州一支高中足球的教练们”。故填their。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意:这场比赛真的是一场战斗到底,但这些人聚集在一起,为未来更大的战斗提供了鼓励。空处修饰动词,需要副词。故填really。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意:这两支球队分别是Avon Grove高中和Coatesville高中。空处特指这两个足球队,可用定冠词the或者these。故填The/These。
【60题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:在周五晚上的比赛中,两队都出现在中场,目的是送给加文·皮卡尔气球和礼物。空处作介词of的宾语,所以用动名词。故填giving。
【61题详解】
考查定语从句。句意:为雅芳格罗夫效力的加文最近被诊断患有癌症。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词Gavin。先行词指人,在非限定性定语从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who引导。故填who。
【62题详解】
考查可数名词复数。句意:雷切尔·泰勒·威尔逊是加文的同班同学之一,她在社交媒体上分享了她对加文支持的想法。classmate为可数名词,且one of表示“……之一”,后加可数名词的复数形式。故填classmates。
63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:为了向加文·皮卡尔表示善意的支持,科茨维尔的球员和教练在比赛结束后来到了我们的球队。分析句子结构可知,空处为非谓语动词作目的状语,所以用动词不定式。故填To show。
【64题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意:在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润,因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。根据空后的many dry eyes可知,there be句型中的be动词用复数形式。结合上下文可知,句子为一般过去时。故填were。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:在场上很多人眼睛都很湿润,因为在场上的每个人都非常感动。空处为形容词作表语。根据句意可知,在场的每一个人都很感动。move的形容词moved“感动的”,符合句意。故填moved。
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