2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇精讲精练导学案 2（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语二轮复习词汇精讲精练导学案 2（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-11 10:06:36 | ||
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高考英语词汇精讲精练 2
Advantage---Answer
一、词形变换
1.analysis(n)---_______________(v分析) 2.agriculture(n)---_______________(ad农业的)
3.advertise(v)---_______________(n广告)；---_______________(n广告业)
4.amaze (v)---_______________(ad吃惊的)：---_______________(adj令人惊异的)：---_______________(n惊讶)
5.amuse(v)---_______________(adj有趣的)；---_______________(adj开心的)；---_______________(n欢乐；娱乐)
二、精准释义
1.We need to come at the problem from a different angle.
2.It's been a learning adventure and it's also been great fun.
3.For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda.
4.China is faced with the challenges of an aging population.
5.The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.
6.You'll have to answer for your wrongdoing one day.
7.Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavior.
8.When hearing the sound of alarm,students ran out as well-ordered as they could from the classroom.
9.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy.
10.I have just come from the housing agency and the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the house after November.
三、语法填空
1.Children _______________(age)12 and up must pay the full fare.
2.The problem you are facing is common _______________our teenagers.
3.Last year large amounts of money _______________(spend)on building the bridge.
4.When we arrived in Florida,we tried to book a room in a good but _______________(afford)
hotel.
5.I was _______________(annoy)by how _______________(annoy)that person in front of us was.
读后续写（心理与情绪描写）
6.All our projects aimed _______________(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.应用文（活动报道）
7.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, _______________(be)regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
四、词汇运用
1.Our life will be greatly a _______________(影响)if we are addicted to the Internet.
2.I was so nervous that I forgot what he had said to me a _______________(完全地).读后续写(心理与情绪描写)
3.Making dumplings at New Year's Eve is always an a _______________(事情)with the whole family.应用文（节日介绍）
4.The moment I heard my name a _______________(宣布)，I could feel the tears well up in my eyes.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）
5.It is no secret that China has an incredibly rich, complex and a _______________(古老的)history and culture.应用文(文化介绍)
6.She gave me a broad smile when I stepped over to her,and my a _______________(愤怒)and disappointment faded away.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）
五、词块记忆
1.In a recent announcement, the two sides _______________(已经达成了协议)on this issue.
2.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and _______________(别打扰我).
3._______________(考虑到)the bad weather, we should set off right now.
4.Of course I admire him---_______________(毕竟)，he is a great writer.记叙文（人物介绍）
5._______________(总之)，difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people,读后续写（主旨升华句）
6.The discussion _______________(活跃了起来)when an interesting topic was brought in.
7._______________(在我们前面)was a very old man with a plastic bag who walked alongside the road.
8.Luckily, Chen had learnt how to _______________(进行急救)in school, Seeing Zhang choking, he reacted immediately.
9.Making snacks was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would_______________(合计).
六、句子翻译
l.我计划利用每一个机会来提高自己的沟通能力。(advantage)
2.强烈建议你每天至少运动一小时。(advise)应用文（建议信）
3.一年一度的文化节旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人。(annual; aim作后置定语)应用文（活动报道）
4.他坚信，只要心怀信念并努力工作，他就能实现自己的抱负。(belief,ambition)
七、语篇填空
Xi'an, or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries, 1._______________(be)a built-up urban area for over 3,000 years, and once served as capital for 13 dynasties. It is home 2._______________many immovable cultural heritages, two of 3._______________are on the UNESCO's World Heritage list.
These days, the city has made 4._______________(ambition)and effective exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy (遗产)A recent piece of news 5._______________(announce)by Shaanxi's cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention, that a ruin of ancient capital dating back to the Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi'an Metro Line 5. With the aim of protecting the ruin, a government department put forward a proposal that the metro line should change 6._______________(it)route.
7._______________(face)the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction, Xi'an made active 8._______________(attempt). Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 9._______________(usual)buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surface level.
Besides, the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories, presenting 10._______________visual feast for citizens.
八、写作应用
假定你是李华，应约为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校今天刚结束的一年一度的汉语诗词大赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)。内容包括：
1.目的（弘扬和学习诗词文化）； 2.形式（朗读、背诵等)； 3.结果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Chinese Poetry Contest
参考答案：
1.analyze 2.agricultural 3.advertisement;advertising
4.amazed;amazing;amazement 5.amusing;amused;amusement
二、l.角度[come at考虑；思考] 2.冒险经历/奇遇
3.当务之急/优先考虑的事[agenda基本义“议程表”，at the top of the agenda在“议程表”的最顶
端→当务之急；优先考虑的事]
4.人口老龄化 5.业余选手 6.对…负责
7.提倡/主张 8.警报（器） 9.替代能源
10.房屋中介
三、l.aged 2.among
3.were spent amounts of/a large (huge small)amount of尤与不可数名词连用，其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数保持一致]
4.affordable 5.annoyed;annoying
6.to promote[aim to do sth旨在做某事]
7.is[主语后跟有along with短语时，谓语动词的单复数应和along with前面的主语保持一致]
四、1.affected 2.altogether/absolutely 3.affair
4.announced 5.ancient 6.anger
五、1.have arrived at come to /made reached an agreement
2.leave me alone let me alone not to bother me not to disturb me
3.Allowing for/In view of/Taking account of 4.after all
5.All in all To sum up To summarize /In summary In a word In short
6.came alive came to life 7.Ahead of us
8.do/give/offer first aid 9.amount to /add up to
六、1.I plan to take advantage of every opportunity chance to improve my communication skills.
2.It is strongly advised that you(should)take/do exercise for at least one an hour every day.
3.The annual Cultural Festival,aimed at promoting cultural exchanges,appealed to attracted people from different countries.
4.He has holds a firm belief that with faith and hard work he will achieve realize accomplish his ambitions.
七、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西安这座城市在现代化建设的同时，对保护历史文化遗产进行了有效的探索。
1.has been考查谓语动词。根据时间状语for over3,000years可知状态从过去一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且句子主语是Xi'an,or Chang'an, 所以填has been.
2.to考查介词。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是…的家园”。
3.which考查定语从句/关系代词。根据句子结构可知，空白处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰heritages, 空白处应填关系代词，在句子中作of的宾语，指物，故用which。
4.ambitious考查词性转换。exploration为名词，故其前应该用形容词修饰。
5.announced考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是caused, 故此空白处应用非谓语动词，news与announce是被动关系，故用动词-cd形式。
6.its考查代词。it指代the metro line,此处应填形容词性物主代词its。
7.Facing考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是made, 故此空白处应用非谓语动词，Xi'an与face为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。
8.attempts考查名词复数。attempt(尝试；努力)在此为可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式。
9.usually考查词性转换。此处表示“通常地”，作状语，应用副词形式。
10.a考查不定冠词。feast为可数名词，泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，visual的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
八、
Chinese Poetry Contest
Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture and developing students' love for ancient Chinese poems (-ed形式短语作状语)，an annual Chinese Poetry Contest was held in our school today, and it was a great success.
Twenty students from different classes took part in the contest. The contestants not only read poems aloud and expressively but also recited poems from memory. The audience were extremely amazed by their performances. Finally, the prizes were awarded to the winners, one first, three second and five third prizes in all.
End as the contest did(as引导让步状语从句)，it has had a strong influence. Students think activities of this kind are of great advantage and can help them to gain valuable insight into Chinese poetry and traditional culture.
Advantage---Answer
一、词形变换
1.analysis(n)---_______________(v分析) 2.agriculture(n)---_______________(ad农业的)
3.advertise(v)---_______________(n广告)；---_______________(n广告业)
4.amaze (v)---_______________(ad吃惊的)：---_______________(adj令人惊异的)：---_______________(n惊讶)
5.amuse(v)---_______________(adj有趣的)；---_______________(adj开心的)；---_______________(n欢乐；娱乐)
二、精准释义
1.We need to come at the problem from a different angle.
2.It's been a learning adventure and it's also been great fun.
3.For the government, education is now at the top of the agenda.
4.China is faced with the challenges of an aging population.
5.The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.
6.You'll have to answer for your wrongdoing one day.
7.Many experts advocate rewarding your child for good behavior.
8.When hearing the sound of alarm,students ran out as well-ordered as they could from the classroom.
9.As there is less and less coal and oil,scientists are exploring new ways of making use of alternative energy.
10.I have just come from the housing agency and the owner of this place has decided not to continue to rent the house after November.
三、语法填空
1.Children _______________(age)12 and up must pay the full fare.
2.The problem you are facing is common _______________our teenagers.
3.Last year large amounts of money _______________(spend)on building the bridge.
4.When we arrived in Florida,we tried to book a room in a good but _______________(afford)
hotel.
5.I was _______________(annoy)by how _______________(annoy)that person in front of us was.
读后续写（心理与情绪描写）
6.All our projects aimed _______________(promote)the development of poor and remote communities.应用文（活动报道）
7.Nowadays,cycling,along with jogging and swimming, _______________(be)regarded as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
四、词汇运用
1.Our life will be greatly a _______________(影响)if we are addicted to the Internet.
2.I was so nervous that I forgot what he had said to me a _______________(完全地).读后续写(心理与情绪描写)
3.Making dumplings at New Year's Eve is always an a _______________(事情)with the whole family.应用文（节日介绍）
4.The moment I heard my name a _______________(宣布)，I could feel the tears well up in my eyes.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）
5.It is no secret that China has an incredibly rich, complex and a _______________(古老的)history and culture.应用文(文化介绍)
6.She gave me a broad smile when I stepped over to her,and my a _______________(愤怒)and disappointment faded away.读后续写（心理与情绪描写）
五、词块记忆
1.In a recent announcement, the two sides _______________(已经达成了协议)on this issue.
2.I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and _______________(别打扰我).
3._______________(考虑到)the bad weather, we should set off right now.
4.Of course I admire him---_______________(毕竟)，he is a great writer.记叙文（人物介绍）
5._______________(总之)，difficult circumstances serve as a textbook of life for people,读后续写（主旨升华句）
6.The discussion _______________(活跃了起来)when an interesting topic was brought in.
7._______________(在我们前面)was a very old man with a plastic bag who walked alongside the road.
8.Luckily, Chen had learnt how to _______________(进行急救)in school, Seeing Zhang choking, he reacted immediately.
9.Making snacks was tiring work,but I looked forward to the pay, even though I wasn't sure how much it would_______________(合计).
六、句子翻译
l.我计划利用每一个机会来提高自己的沟通能力。(advantage)
2.强烈建议你每天至少运动一小时。(advise)应用文（建议信）
3.一年一度的文化节旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人。(annual; aim作后置定语)应用文（活动报道）
4.他坚信，只要心怀信念并努力工作，他就能实现自己的抱负。(belief,ambition)
七、语篇填空
Xi'an, or Chang'an as it was called for many centuries, 1._______________(be)a built-up urban area for over 3,000 years, and once served as capital for 13 dynasties. It is home 2._______________many immovable cultural heritages, two of 3._______________are on the UNESCO's World Heritage list.
These days, the city has made 4._______________(ambition)and effective exploration in building modernity while preserving historical legacy (遗产)A recent piece of news 5._______________(announce)by Shaanxi's cultural relic authority caused nationwide attention, that a ruin of ancient capital dating back to the Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the construction of the Xi'an Metro Line 5. With the aim of protecting the ruin, a government department put forward a proposal that the metro line should change 6._______________(it)route.
7._______________(face)the heavy and important task of protecting cultural relics while promoting urban construction, Xi'an made active 8._______________(attempt). Rails of the metro system are built 15 to 20 meters underground in order to protect the ancient tombs which are 9._______________(usual)buried in the layer within 5 meters from the surface level.
Besides, the metro constructors have also painted the walls inside the stations with historical stories, presenting 10._______________visual feast for citizens.
八、写作应用
假定你是李华，应约为某英文网站写一则简讯，报道你校今天刚结束的一年一度的汉语诗词大赛(Chinese Poetry Contest)。内容包括：
1.目的（弘扬和学习诗词文化）； 2.形式（朗读、背诵等)； 3.结果。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Chinese Poetry Contest
参考答案：
1.analyze 2.agricultural 3.advertisement;advertising
4.amazed;amazing;amazement 5.amusing;amused;amusement
二、l.角度[come at考虑；思考] 2.冒险经历/奇遇
3.当务之急/优先考虑的事[agenda基本义“议程表”，at the top of the agenda在“议程表”的最顶
端→当务之急；优先考虑的事]
4.人口老龄化 5.业余选手 6.对…负责
7.提倡/主张 8.警报（器） 9.替代能源
10.房屋中介
三、l.aged 2.among
3.were spent amounts of/a large (huge small)amount of尤与不可数名词连用，其作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与amount的单复数保持一致]
4.affordable 5.annoyed;annoying
6.to promote[aim to do sth旨在做某事]
7.is[主语后跟有along with短语时，谓语动词的单复数应和along with前面的主语保持一致]
四、1.affected 2.altogether/absolutely 3.affair
4.announced 5.ancient 6.anger
五、1.have arrived at come to /made reached an agreement
2.leave me alone let me alone not to bother me not to disturb me
3.Allowing for/In view of/Taking account of 4.after all
5.All in all To sum up To summarize /In summary In a word In short
6.came alive came to life 7.Ahead of us
8.do/give/offer first aid 9.amount to /add up to
六、1.I plan to take advantage of every opportunity chance to improve my communication skills.
2.It is strongly advised that you(should)take/do exercise for at least one an hour every day.
3.The annual Cultural Festival,aimed at promoting cultural exchanges,appealed to attracted people from different countries.
4.He has holds a firm belief that with faith and hard work he will achieve realize accomplish his ambitions.
七、本文是一篇说明文，介绍了西安这座城市在现代化建设的同时，对保护历史文化遗产进行了有效的探索。
1.has been考查谓语动词。根据时间状语for over3,000years可知状态从过去一直持续到现在，故用现在完成时，且句子主语是Xi'an,or Chang'an, 所以填has been.
2.to考查介词。be home to为固定搭配，意为“是…的家园”。
3.which考查定语从句/关系代词。根据句子结构可知，空白处所在句子为非限制性定语从句，修饰heritages, 空白处应填关系代词，在句子中作of的宾语，指物，故用which。
4.ambitious考查词性转换。exploration为名词，故其前应该用形容词修饰。
5.announced考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是caused, 故此空白处应用非谓语动词，news与announce是被动关系，故用动词-cd形式。
6.its考查代词。it指代the metro line,此处应填形容词性物主代词its。
7.Facing考查非谓语动词。此句谓语动词是made, 故此空白处应用非谓语动词，Xi'an与face为逻辑上的主动关系，故用动词-ing形式。
8.attempts考查名词复数。attempt(尝试；努力)在此为可数名词，前面没有不定冠词，故用复数形式。
9.usually考查词性转换。此处表示“通常地”，作状语，应用副词形式。
10.a考查不定冠词。feast为可数名词，泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，visual的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。
八、
Chinese Poetry Contest
Aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture and developing students' love for ancient Chinese poems (-ed形式短语作状语)，an annual Chinese Poetry Contest was held in our school today, and it was a great success.
Twenty students from different classes took part in the contest. The contestants not only read poems aloud and expressively but also recited poems from memory. The audience were extremely amazed by their performances. Finally, the prizes were awarded to the winners, one first, three second and five third prizes in all.
End as the contest did(as引导让步状语从句)，it has had a strong influence. Students think activities of this kind are of great advantage and can help them to gain valuable insight into Chinese poetry and traditional culture.