高一英语基础知识达标B3 U1
班级______ 姓名________ 得分________
一、词性转换
1.________________ n.祝贺;恭喜→______________ vt.向(某人)道贺
2._______ n.起源;起因;出身→ __________ adj.原来的;原创的 ;n.原作→____________ adv.原来;起初
3.__________ n.宗教;宗教信仰→___________ adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的
4._________ n. 魅力→___________adj.令人着迷的;迷人的;吸引人
5.__________ v.装饰；装修→______________[c] n.装饰物;装修
6 ._____________ adj.有重大意义的→_____________ n.重要性
7 .___________ adj.典型的;有代表性的 →____________adv.典型地;
8. ________ v.反映；反射；思考→___________n.反射;反映;沉思
9._______ n.宗教信仰，信任→____________ adj.忠实的;忠诚的
10.___________n.时刻；场合→____________ adj.偶尔的;偶然的 →____________ adv.偶然;偶尔
11._________vt.代表；呈现→________________ n.代表(人）; adj.典型的;有代表性的 →_______________ n.代表 ;表现
12.__________adv.完全地；绝对地→ __________adj. 完全的；绝对的
13.____________ adj. 恐怖的;极讨厌的 → __________adv. 可怕地
二、重点短语
1. ________ 毕竟 2. ___________ 坦白说
3. __________ 逐渐消失 4. __________ 除……外
5. _______ 爆炸；走火；离开
6. ________ 出发；动身；启程 7. _________________ 利用；欺骗
8. _________ 盛装打扮 9. __________ 尽管
10. ___________________ 有相同的特征
11.___________ 弄清楚，计算 12. __________ 仔细思考，反省
13._______________ 对...感谢，感激
三、单词拼写
1.Jennifer Mauer has needed more willpower than the (平常的) college student to pursue her goal of earning a nursing degree.
2.The participants followed suit but took (显著地) more candy when the thin actor took 30 pieces.
3. She should remember that she is a mother and a public (人物) and that others may follow her example.
4. I have always rested complete (信任) in your ability to deal with matters of sudden urgency.
5. There is an (氛围) of peace and calm in the country quite different from the atmosphere of a big city.
6. We didn't get the (丰收) in until Christmas, there was so much snow.
四、单句语法填空
7. The craftsmen have ensured faithful reproduction of the (origin) painting.
8. The government should issue clear guidelines on the content of (religion) education.
9. As a landowner, he was actively interested in (agriculture) improvements.
10. Please accept my warmest (congratulate) on this 20th anniversary of the founding of your business.
11. Classical music leaves me (absolute) cold, but I love rock.
12. A 90 year old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for _______________ (be) Britain's oldest full time employee—still working 40 hours a week.
13. I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who'd lived here for five years and I was shocked when I learnt she hadn't cooked once in all that time.
14. Farmers _________ (suffer) from drought or floods would get more payments.
五、单句语法填空
1. I don't know exactly on which day Easter falls. The date changes. I feel totally __________ (confuse).
2 .Do you know how to cook a turkey The instructions in the recipe are really _________(contuse) and I really need you help.
3. The sounds of the fireworks were terribly ______ (annoy). I was woken up by the noise quite a few times.
4. The girl was ________ (annoy) with her boyfriend, who was late for her birthday party.
5. It was a rather _______ (bore) party. Nothing was interesting and nobody talked to me.
6 .I'm _______ (bore) with cooking, cleaning, shopping, and all that stuff.
7.The problem is quite ___________(puzzle).
8.The man (wear) a sad look said, "I've lost my wallet."
8. China is a (develop) country.
9. The man (visit) Japan is visiting my uncle.
10.They lived in a house (face) south.
11.The film I saw last night was quite (move).
12.The music they are playing sounds very (excite).
六、课文语法填空
Festivals have a wide range of origins including the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures and important events. However, no matter 1 different they may seem, they have the common spirit of 2 (share) joy, gratitude, love or peace.
The harvest festival is one of the most popular festivals and_ _ 3 (celebrate) in many cultures. People celebrate__ _ 4 to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. In some __ 5 (Europe) countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit. While during the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families get together 6 (admire) the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes.
Customs play a significant role in festivals, but they can change over time. Take the Chinese Spring Festival as___ 7 example. Many Chinese big cities no longer allow firecrackers to avoid air pollution. These days, festivals are becoming more and more commercial with businesses taking advantage of the 8 (celebrate). Festivals reflect people's 9 (wish), beliefs, faiths and attitudes towards 1ife. They are occasions 10 allow people to relax and enjoy life.
七、完形填空
The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. Here is a beautiful story 38 it.
Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang (Cowherd), One day, he 39 a beautiful girl——Zhinv (Weaver girl),the Goddess’s seventh daughter. She had just run away from the 40 heaven(天国) to look for fun on Earth. Zhinv soon 41 Niulang, and they got married without telling the Goddess. Niulang worked in the field and Zhinv wove(织布) at home. They 42 a happy life and gave birth to a boy and a girl. Unluckily, the Goddess soon found out the fact and 43 Zhinv to return to heaven. After Zhinv left, Niulang was 44 upset. With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife. The Goddess discovered this and was very 45 .Taking out her hairpin(发簪), the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two 46 . From then on, Niulang and Zhinv had to live 47 on the two sides of the river. However, their true love 48 all the magpies(喜鹊) in the world, 49 once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge—— the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other. At last, the Goddess allowed 50 to meet each other on the 7th day of the 7th lunar month. That's 51 the Double Seventh Festival started. Today, it is a great 52 for Chinese young people to express their love.
1．A．through B．behind C．with D．after
2．A．met B．told C．thanked D．missed
3．A．boring B．interesting C．same D．different
4．A．looked forward to B．parted with C．turned down D．fell in love with
5．A．knew B．lived C．stayed D．gave
6．A．promised B．waited C．ordered D．helped
7．A．yet B．ever C．quite D．still
8．A．pleased B．satisfied C．excited D．angry
9．A．friends B．lovers C．parents D．children
10．A．back B．away C．halfway D．apart
11．A．surprised B．changed C．touched D．protected
12．A．so B．but C．though D．because
13．A．him B．her C．us D．them
14．A．how B．when C．what D．where
15．A．day B．way C．lesson D．joy
好教育云平台 单元训练卷 第15页（共16页） 好教育云平台 单元训练卷 第16页（共16页）高一英语基础达标 B3 U1
答案
一、1.congratulation；congratulate 2.origin；original；originally 3.religion；religious
charm；charming 5.decorate；decoration 6.significant；significance 7.typical；typically 8.reflect；reflection 9.faith；faithful 10.occasion;occasional;occasionally 11.represent;representative ;representation 12.absolutely; absolute 13.horrible; horribly
二、1. after all 2.to be frank 3. fade away 4.except for 5.go off 6.set off 7. take advantage of
dress up 9. in spite of 10.have...in common 11. figure out 12. reflect on/upon
13 be grateful for.
三、1. typical 2. significantly 3. figure 4. faith 5. atmosphere 6. harvest
四、7. original 8. religious 9. agricultural 10. congratulation
absolutely 12.being 13.visiting 14.suffering
五、1.confused 2.confusing 3.annoying 4.annoyed 5.boring 6.bored
puzzling 8.wearing 9.visiting 10.facing 11.moving 12.exciting
六、1.how 2.sharing 3.is celebrated 4.it 5.European
6.to admire 7.an 8. celebrations 9. wishes 10.that/which
七、1—5 BAADB 6-10 CCDBD 11-15 CADAA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——七夕节的来历。
1.考查介词。句意：在它背后是一个美丽的故事。根据下文“Long，long ago, there was a young man named Niulang(Cowherd)”可知，本文讲述了七夕节背后隐藏着美丽的故事。故选B。
2.考查动词。句意：很久很久以前，有个年轻人叫牛郎，一天，他遇到了一位美丽的姑娘——织女，天帝的第七个女儿。根据“and they got married”可知，牛郎在结婚前先遇见了织女。故选A。
3.考查形容词。句意：她刚刚从无聊的天国逃出来，到人间寻找乐趣。根据“to look for fun on Earth.”可知，因为天国很无聊，所以到人间寻找乐趣。故选A。
4.考查动词短语。句意：织女很快就爱上了牛郎，他们没有告诉天帝就结了婚。根据“and they got married without telling the Goddess.”可知，牛郎织女相爱并结婚。故选D。
5.考查动词。句意：他们过着幸福的生活，生了一个男孩和一个女孩。live a … life过着……生活。根据“and gave birth to a boy and a girl.”可知，牛郎织女过着幸福的生活。故选B。
6.考查动词。句意：不幸的是，王母娘娘很快发现了这一事实，并命令织女回到天上。天帝命令织女返回天国。故选C。
7.考查副词词义辨析。句意：织女走后，牛郎很难过。根据“After Zhini left”可知，织女离开了牛郎很难过。故选C。
8.考查形容词。句意：王母娘娘发现了这件事，非常生气。根据“With the help of his magic cow, Niulang flew to heaven with his children to look for his wife.”可知，在神牛的帮助下,牛郎带着孩子们飞向天国寻找妻子，所以天帝很生气。故选D。
9.考查名词。句意：王母娘娘拿出发夹，在空中创造了一条宽阔的河流，将这对恋人分开。牛郎织女是一对相爱的人。故选B。
10.考查副词。句意：从此，牛郎和织女只好分开住在河的两岸。根据“the Goddess created a wide river in the sky to separate(分开) the two______.”可知，因为银河的存在，牛郎织女在河两边分开住。故选D。
11.考查形容词。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。根据“________once a year tens of thousands of magpies would fly up to heaven to make a bridge- the bridge of magpies for the couple to meet each other.”可知，喜鹊被牛郎织女的爱情所感动。故选C。
12.考查连词。句意：然而，他们的真爱感动了世界上所有的喜鹊，所以每年都会有成千上万的喜鹊飞上天堂，搭一座鹊桥——鹊桥，让这对夫妻相见。前后句之间为因果关系，所以用so。故选A。
13.考查代词。句意：最后，天帝允许他们在农历七月初七见面。allow sb .to do sth.允许某人做某事。这里指代牛郎和织女，所以用代词them。故选D。
14.考查名词性从句。句意：这就是七夕节的由来。此句为表语从句，此句缺少方式状语，所以用how。故选A。
15.考查名词。句意： 今天，它成为中国年轻人表达爱的好日子。根据“The Double Seventh Festival, also known as the Qixi Festival, is a traditional Chinese festival. ”可知，七夕节成为中国年轻人表达爱的日子。故选A。
好教育云平台 单元训练卷 第15页（共16页） 好教育云平台 单元训练卷 第16页（共16页）
