2024届高三英语二轮复习：词形变化课件(共21张PPT)

(共21张PPT)
空白演示
单击输入您的封面副标题
加-s book_____ mouth________ house______ girl_________
变y为i加es
city--_____company--___________ boy_____ monkey_________
bus______ box______ match________ brush___________
month____________ stomach_____________
hero__________ potato_________ tomato_____________
photo______ __ piano______________
foot____________goose____________ tooth___________
man_________ German____________ human___________
child___________ species______________
名词变复数
books
mouths
houses
girls
cities
companies
boys
monkeys
buses
boxes
matches
brushes
months
stomachs
heroes
potatoes
tomatoes
photos
pianos
feet
geese
teeth
men
Germans
humans
children
species
名词后缀
1.argue arguement 2. encourage encouragement
3.happy happiness 4.lazy laziness
5.graduate graduation 6.explain explanantion
7.admit admission 9.true truth
8.strong strength 10.deep depth
11.beg beggar 12.lie liar
13.marry marriage 14.short shortage
15.surround surroundings 16.music musician
17.library librarian
18.high/tour height/tourism
19.arrive/approve/refusal/survive
deliver发表；递送→_________递送
difficult困难的→________困难
safe安全的→_________安全
cruel残忍的→_________残忍
real真的→__________现实
creative有创造力的→_______创造力
similar相似的→ __________相似
disable使……残疾→ __________残疾
fluent流利的→__________流利
frequent频繁的→__________频率
tend倾向于→__________趋势
efficient高效的→__________效率
urgent紧急的→__________ 紧急情况
possible可能的→__________可能性
brave勇敢的→__________勇敢
delivery
difficulty
safety
cruelty
realism
creation
similarity
disability
fluency
frequency
tendency
efficiency
urgency
possibility
bravery
人称 单复数 主格 宾格 形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 反身代词
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselevs
第二人称 单数 You you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
形容词后缀
1.admire/rely value/comfort access
2.mercy mericiful
3.universe/face/benefit universial/facial/benefial
4.imagine/appreciate imaginative/appreciative
5.age/qualify aged/qualified
6.noise/hunger noisy/hungry
7.dead致命的 deadly
8.ambition/anxiety/courage/caution/danger/humour/
mountain/harmony
9.speak---口语的
10.enery
1.一般（辅音结尾或辅音加e结尾）
brave/complete/accureate
2.以le结尾的，e变y
probable/terrible/simple/responsible/incredible
3.以元音字母加e结尾的，去e加-ly true/whole
4.辅音加y结尾的，y变i加-ly happy/heavy/angry
结尾的y如果发音是/ai/,直接加-ly shy
5.词尾为ll,直接加-y full/dull
6.以ic结尾的，先加-al,再加-ly
basic/energetic/economic/scientific
注意：public
形容词---副词
形容词/副词的比较级，最高级
1.tall taller-tallest
2.late later-latest
3.easy easier-easiest
4.thin/big thinner-thinnest/bigger-biggest
5.beautiful/serious more~--the most~
6.boring/tired more~--the most~
7.far farther-farthest
否定前缀
fortunate --unfortunately
agree --disagreement
polite/patient --impolite/impatient
convenient --inconvenient
legal --illegal
regular --irregular
understand --misunderstand
react 反应→__________反应
elect 选举→__________选举
locate 找出……的位置→__________位置
prepare 准备→__________准备
accommodate 为……提供住宿→__________住宿
concentrate 集中→__________集中
correct 纠正→__________批改，修改
graduate 毕业→__________毕业
expect 期望→ __________期望
explain 解释→__________解释
communicate 交流→__________交流
pronounce 发音→__________ 发音
organize 组织→__________组织
combine 结合→__________结合(体)
admit 承认；接纳→__________准许加入；承认；入场费
permit 允许→__________允许
reaction
election
location
preparation
accommodation
concentration
correction
graduation
expectation
explanation
communication
pronounciation
organization
combination
admission
permission
conclude 推断→__________结论
decide 决定→__________决定
discuss 讨论→__________讨论
express 表达→__________表达；表情
impress 给……留下深刻印象→__________印象
possess 占有→__________具有，拥有；(pl.)个人财产
recognize认出→__________认可_准许加入；承认；入场费
permit 允许→__________允许
discover 发现→__________发现
injure 伤害→__________损伤
recover 恢复→__________恢复
honest 诚实的→__________诚实
deliver 发表；递送→__________递送
difficult 困难的→__________困难
safe 安全的→__________安全
cruel 残忍的→__________残忍
conclusion
decision
discussion
expression
impression
possession
recognition
permission
discovery
injury
recovery
honesty
delivery
difficulty
safety
cruelty
real 真的→__________现实
creative 有创造力的→__________创造力
similar 相似的→ __________相似
disable 使……残疾→ __________残疾
fluent 流利的→__________流利
frequent 频繁的→__________频率
tend 倾向于→__________趋势
efficient 高效的→__________效率
urgent 紧急的→__________ 紧急情况
possible 可能的→__________可能性
brave 勇敢的→__________勇敢
appear 出现→__________出现，外表
accept 接受→__________接受
assist 帮助→__________援助
guide 指导→__________指导
important 重要的→__________重要性
realism
creation
similarity
disability
fluency
frequency
tendency
efficiency
urgency
possibility
bravery
appearance
acceptance
assistance
guidance
importance
significant 重要的→__________重要性
exist 存在→__________存在
prefer 更喜欢→__________偏爱；优先权
refer 提及；参考→__________提及；查询
different 不同的→__________不同
silent 沉默的→__________沉默
independent独立的→__________独立
confident 自信的→__________信心，信任
intelligent 聪明的→__________智力；才智
evident 明显的→__________证据
absent 缺席的→__________缺席
present 在场的→__________出席
violent 暴力的→__________暴力
significance
existence
preference
reference
difference
silence
independence
confidence
intelligence
evidence
absence
presence
violence
grow 生长→__________成长
warm 温暖的→__________温暖
strong 强壮的→__________力量
dead 死的→__________死亡
deep 深的→__________深度；深处
wide 宽的→__________宽度
long 长的→__________长度
true 真的→__________真实；真理
young 年轻的→__________青春，年轻
announce 宣告→__________ 宣告者；播音员
begin 开始→__________初学者
employ 雇用→__________雇主
research 研究→__________研究员
explore 探索→__________探索者
interpret 翻译→__________口译工作者
growth
warmth
strength
death
depth
width
length
truth
younth
announcer
beginner
employer
researcher
explorer
interpreter
compete 竞争→__________竞争者
conduct 指挥→__________指挥
create 创造→__________创造者
direct 指导→__________导演
educate 教育→__________教育工作者
edit 编辑→__________编者
invent 发明→__________发明家
translate 翻译→__________翻译家
sail 航行→__________水手
survive 幸存→__________幸存者
visit 参观→__________ 参观者
beg 乞讨→__________乞丐
lie 撒谎→__________说谎者
art 艺术→__________艺术家；画家
biology 生物→__________生物学家
competitor
conductor
creator
director
educator
editor
inventor
translator
sailor
survivor
visitor
beggar
liar
artist
biologist
chemistry 化学→__________化学家
journal 日志→__________记者
physics 物理→__________物理学家
piano 钢琴→ __________钢琴家
type 打字→__________打字员
violin 小提琴→__________小提琴家
real 真的→__________现实主义者
social 社会的→__________ 社会主义者
optimism 乐观主义→__________乐观主义者
marry 结婚→__________婚姻
pack 打包→__________包裹
post 邮递→__________邮资
percent 百分比的→__________ 百分比
short 缺乏的→__________短缺
chemist
journalist
physicist
pianist
typist
violinist
realist
socialist
optimist
marriage
package
postage
percentage
shortage
fail 失败→__________失败(者)
press 压，按→__________压力
please 使愉悦→__________高兴
mix 混合→__________ 混合物
begin 开始→__________开端
meet 遇见→__________会议；相遇
feel 感觉→__________触觉；(pl.)感情
mean 意味着→__________意义
skate 滑冰→__________滑冰
swim 游泳→__________游泳
paint 绘画→__________ 绘画
end 结束→__________结尾
surround包围→__________环境
music 音乐→__________音乐家
library 图书馆→__________图书管理员
failure
pressure
pleasure
mixture
beginning
meeting
feeling
meaning
skating
swimming
painting
ending
srrrounding
misician
librarian
arrive 到达→__________到达
approve 同意→__________赞成
refuse 拒绝→__________拒绝
survive 幸存→__________幸存
friend 朋友→__________ 友谊
owner 所有者→__________所有权
hard 困难的→__________苦难
leader 领导人→__________领导
partner 合伙人→__________伙伴关系
scholar 学者→__________奖学金
bore 使厌烦→__________厌烦
free 自由的→__________自由
wise 明智的→__________智慧
relieve 缓解→__________减轻
high 高的→__________高度
tour 旅游→__________旅游业
arrival
approval
refusal
survival
friendship
ownership
hardship
leadership
partnership
scholarship
boredom
freedom
wisdom
relief
height
tourism
1.rely -reliable
2.admire -admirable
3.change -changeable
4.enjoy -enjoyable
5.suit -suitable
6.believe -believable
7.value -valuable
8.comfort -comfortable
9.favour -favourable
10.terror -terrible
11.horror -horrorible
12.access -accessible
13.colour -coloful
14.help -helpful
15.power -powerful
16. use --useful
17. doubt -doubtful
18. joy - -joyable
19. peace -peaceful
20. forget -forgetable
21. mercy -merciful
22. harm -harmful
23. accident -accidental
24. universe -universial
25. person -personal
26. origin -original
27. music -musical
28. practice -practical
29. season -seasonable
30. office -official
1.create 创造→ creative 有创造力的
2.instruct 教导→ instructive 教育性的
3.respect 尊敬→ respective 分别的，各自的
4.protect 保护→ protective 保护的
5.imagine 想象→ imaginative 富于想象力的
6.impress 使留下印象→ impressive 令人印象深刻的
7.appreciate 感激→ appreciative 感激的
8.engage (使)参与→ engaged 忙碌的
9.limit 限制→ limited 有限的
10.marry 结婚→ married 已婚的
11.unite (使)团结→united 联合的
12.wound 使受伤→ wounded 受伤的
13.determine 决心→ determined 坚定的
14.organize 组织→ organized 有组织的
15.age 变老→ aged 年迈的
16.qualify 使合格→ qualified 合格的
greed 贪婪→ greedy 贪婪的
hunger 饥饿→ hungry 饥饿的
thirst 渴→ thirsty 口渴的
health 健康→ healthy 健康的
anger 愤怒→ angry 愤怒的
fun 乐趣→ funny 好笑的
smell 气味→ smelly 难闻的
fog 雾→ foggy 有雾的
storm 暴风雨→ stormy 有暴风雨的
hill 小山→ hilly 多山的
mud 泥泞→ muddy 泥泞的
noise 噪音→ noisy 喧闹的