(共17张PPT)
EXPLORE
reading and thinking
Peru’s coat of arms
The upper left field is of light blue background and has a vicuna representing the Peruvian fauna. The upper right field contains a cinchona tree, which represents all the Peruvian flora. The lower field is the largest and has a red background. Here you can see the cornucopia which represents abundance. In the upper part is the green-colored civic crown of oak, which means all the victories and military achievements. And on the sides are the red and white flags, Peru’s official colors.
vicuna
cinchona
cornucopia
crown of oak
Jaguar
Reading and Thinking
1. Which continent is Peru in
North America
South America
Oceania
Africa
South America
B
Reading and Thinking
2. Which country once ruled Peru
A
B
C
D
B
Reading and Thinking
3. Which mountains are in Peru
Rocky mountains
Andes Mountains
Himalayas Mountains
Alps Mountains
Andes Mountains
B
Reading and Thinking
4. Which is the main official language of Peru
Portuguese
Italian
Spainish
French
Spanish
Read carefully and find
out following information.
Location
Geographic characteristic (3 main areas)
History in the 1400s and 1500s
from the 1500s to 1821
Language
on the Pacific coast of South America
narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast
the Andes Mountains
the Amazon rainforest
centre of Inca Empire
Spain took control of it
Spanish—the main official language
Careful-reading 3mins
PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.
In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
location
history
language
Tip2:When giving a brief introduction of a place we can talk about its location, geographic characteristic,history and language, etc.
What are the language features(特征) of encyclopedia
plain words
no opinions
but facts
objective description
geographic characteristic
location
geographic characteristic
history
language
simple words
no opinions
but facts
encyclopedia
Summary
post-Reading on page 27 in the textbook
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d________ __for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E________ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p________ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o__________. Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
destination
unique
Empire
admire
paths
officials
post-Reading on page 27 in the textbook
Read the text and fill in the table. Then discuss the question below with a partner.
AMAZON RAINFOREST MACHU PICCHU CUSCO LAKETITICACA
Number of days 4 days 4 days 4 days 4 days
Transport
Accomodation
Activity boating, hiking, exploring nature
boat
in the forest
on foot
in a local hotel
exploring the ancient city
visiting museums, enjoying local food, go shopping at local markets
car & boat
in a local Uros family
experiencing
local life
Reading and Thinking
New words and phrases in this part
信用卡 对...来说是独特的
(在旅馆,机场)登机,入住 切割...成准确的大小
结账离开 欣赏建筑
信息源 连接...和...
在15世纪 几个世纪老的村庄
由于这个原因 以下面的方式联系我们
带某人进入... 由...组成
花时间做某事 东西向
credit card
check in
check out
source of information
in the 1400s/15th century
for this reason
take sb into ...
spend ...doing sth
unique to ...
cut ...to exact sizes
admire the achitecture
connect...to...
centuries-old villages
contact us at the below address
be made up of
east to west
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d___________ for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________ . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
EXPLORE
PERU