人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and thinking 知识点课件(共21张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 2 Travelling Around Reading and thinking 知识点课件(共21张PPT) |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 6.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-11 11:13:09 | ||
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文档简介
(共21张PPT)
EXPLORE
reading and thinking
Peru’s coat of arms
The upper left field is of light blue background and has a vicuna representing the Peruvian fauna. The upper right field contains a cinchona tree, which represents all the Peruvian flora. The lower field is the largest and has a red background. Here you can see the cornucopia which represents abundance. In the upper part is the green-colored civic crown of oak, which means all the victories and military achievements. And on the sides are the red and white flags, Peru’s official colors.
重点短语
1．apply _______申请
2．get __________四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开
3．look forward ______期待
4．get ready _______...为……做准备
5．take control ______控制；接管
6．look ___________浏览
for
around
to
for
of
through
7．______ the middle of...在……中间
8．______the way to...在去……的路上
9．other ________除了
10．because ______因为；由于
11．be made up ______...由……组成；由……构成
12．be full ______充满
13．be made ______...由……制成
in
on
than
of
of
of
of
重点句型
1．________ for this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．You can then _________ three days _____________ the rainforest with a local guide and ____________ the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
It is
that
spend
exploring
enjoying
3．After reaching your destination，you will have a day _____________ and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
4．Especially _____________ the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
to explore
amazing is
核心句式是It is/was...that...强调句型，强调了状语for this reason。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。强调物时，只能用 that；强调人时，that 和 who 均可。
重 点 句 型
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(2)所强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分的状语，但不能强调谓语和表语。
It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园碰到的是吉姆。(强调宾语)
It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.
昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的是我。(强调主语)
It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.
我是昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调时间状语)
It was in the park that I came across Jim yesterday.
昨天我是在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调地点状语)
sb.spend time/money (in)doing sth./(on sth.)某人花费时间/钱做某事。
He spent too much time watching TV.
他花了太多的时间看电视。
We spent four hours (in) doing the job.
我们花了4个小时做这项工作。
2．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
①sth.costs sb.(money)某事花了某人多少钱/使某人付出代价
The pen cost me ten yuan.
那支钢笔花了我10元钱。
②It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事
It took me two hours to finish the work.
我花了两个小时的时间才完成工作。
③sb.pay sb.money for sth.某人为某物付给某人钱
Yesterday I paid him 20 yuan for this book.
昨天我花了20元买了这本书。
Reading and Thinking
guidebook highway passport waterfall sightseeing overnight Iceland rainforest
1. A(n)____________is a book which gives information to visitors so they can know more about the place they are visiting.
2. A(n)____________is flowing water that drops from a high to a low place, often from a great height
3. A(n)____________is an important public road that connects cities and towns.
4. ____________is the activity of visiting interesting and/or beautiful places, usually as a tourist.
5. A(n)____________is a small book given by your government to prove that you area citizen（公民）of your country.
6. ____________means during or for the night
7. A(n)____________is a large forest, usuallyin a hot place，that gets a lot of rain.
8. ____________is a country that is beautiful and green, although its name sounds like it is cold and icy.
guidebook
waterfall
highway
sightseeing
passport
overnight
rainforest
Iceland
Reading and Thinking
Complete the passage with the words and phrases below.
amazing check in unique other than economy sights view destinations
One of the most relaxing ways to travel is a cruise. A cruise needn't be expensive! Cruise ships have lots of ___________class rooms and lots of free activities. __________the ticket, you don't have to pay for anything you don't want. You can enjoy __________ food in the ships many dining rooms and have a wonderful ocean _________ every day. You can experience _________ local cultures when the ship stops at different seaside ____________ . Of course, if the ship stays at a city for several days, you can even __________at at a local hotel for a few nights, so you can see more of the local ________.
economy
Other than
amazing
unique
view
destinations
check in
sights
Reading and Thinking
Complete the poster with the correct forms of the words from this unit.
Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for its food and shopping, and the lsland Ring Road, where tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike p_____ that runs along the seaside. Other famous s_______ are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园), which is m______ u_____ of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth a visit. It helped
s_______stop any enemies from t________ c________ o_____the city. A must see for visitors is Gulangyu lsland, with its n________ streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual a__________. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visitors can enjoy a wonderful v_____ of the island from Dragon Head Hill.
ath
ade
p
oldiers
aking
ontrol
f
arrow
rchitecture
iew
ights
句中to explore是不定式，作a day的定语。不定式作定语结构为：名词/代词＋to do，用法拓展讲解如下：
3．After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
不定式与所修饰词之间主要存在以下几种逻辑关系：
①主谓关系
被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。
We need someone to help with the work.(someone will help with the work)
我们需要有人来帮忙干这个工作。
She is always the first person to reach the company.
她总是第一个到达公司的人。
②动宾关系
被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。
I have many letters to write.(to write many letters)
我有许多信要写。
He has many letters to answer.
他有很多信件要回复。
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d___________ for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________ . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
EXPLORE
PERU
EXPLORE
reading and thinking
Peru’s coat of arms
The upper left field is of light blue background and has a vicuna representing the Peruvian fauna. The upper right field contains a cinchona tree, which represents all the Peruvian flora. The lower field is the largest and has a red background. Here you can see the cornucopia which represents abundance. In the upper part is the green-colored civic crown of oak, which means all the victories and military achievements. And on the sides are the red and white flags, Peru’s official colors.
重点短语
1．apply _______申请
2．get __________四处走动；(新闻或消息)传开
3．look forward ______期待
4．get ready _______...为……做准备
5．take control ______控制；接管
6．look ___________浏览
for
around
to
for
of
through
7．______ the middle of...在……中间
8．______the way to...在去……的路上
9．other ________除了
10．because ______因为；由于
11．be made up ______...由……组成；由……构成
12．be full ______充满
13．be made ______...由……制成
in
on
than
of
of
of
of
重点句型
1．________ for this reason ________ Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
2．You can then _________ three days _____________ the rainforest with a local guide and ____________ the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.
在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
It is
that
spend
exploring
enjoying
3．After reaching your destination，you will have a day _____________ and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
4．Especially _____________ the Incas’ dry stone method of building.
特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
to explore
amazing is
核心句式是It is/was...that...强调句型，强调了状语for this reason。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他。强调物时，只能用 that；强调人时，that 和 who 均可。
重 点 句 型
1．It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.正是这个原因，所以西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
(2)所强调部分：主语、宾语和大部分的状语，但不能强调谓语和表语。
It was Jim that/who I came across in the park yesterday.
我昨天在公园碰到的是吉姆。(强调宾语)
It was I that/who came across Jim in the park yesterday.
昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的是我。(强调主语)
It was yesterday that I came across Jim in the park.
我是昨天在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调时间状语)
It was in the park that I came across Jim yesterday.
昨天我是在公园里碰到吉姆的。(强调地点状语)
sb.spend time/money (in)doing sth./(on sth.)某人花费时间/钱做某事。
He spent too much time watching TV.
他花了太多的时间看电视。
We spent four hours (in) doing the job.
我们花了4个小时做这项工作。
2．You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。
①sth.costs sb.(money)某事花了某人多少钱/使某人付出代价
The pen cost me ten yuan.
那支钢笔花了我10元钱。
②It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费时间做某事
It took me two hours to finish the work.
我花了两个小时的时间才完成工作。
③sb.pay sb.money for sth.某人为某物付给某人钱
Yesterday I paid him 20 yuan for this book.
昨天我花了20元买了这本书。
Reading and Thinking
guidebook highway passport waterfall sightseeing overnight Iceland rainforest
1. A(n)____________is a book which gives information to visitors so they can know more about the place they are visiting.
2. A(n)____________is flowing water that drops from a high to a low place, often from a great height
3. A(n)____________is an important public road that connects cities and towns.
4. ____________is the activity of visiting interesting and/or beautiful places, usually as a tourist.
5. A(n)____________is a small book given by your government to prove that you area citizen（公民）of your country.
6. ____________means during or for the night
7. A(n)____________is a large forest, usuallyin a hot place，that gets a lot of rain.
8. ____________is a country that is beautiful and green, although its name sounds like it is cold and icy.
guidebook
waterfall
highway
sightseeing
passport
overnight
rainforest
Iceland
Reading and Thinking
Complete the passage with the words and phrases below.
amazing check in unique other than economy sights view destinations
One of the most relaxing ways to travel is a cruise. A cruise needn't be expensive! Cruise ships have lots of ___________class rooms and lots of free activities. __________the ticket, you don't have to pay for anything you don't want. You can enjoy __________ food in the ships many dining rooms and have a wonderful ocean _________ every day. You can experience _________ local cultures when the ship stops at different seaside ____________ . Of course, if the ship stays at a city for several days, you can even __________at at a local hotel for a few nights, so you can see more of the local ________.
economy
Other than
amazing
unique
view
destinations
check in
sights
Reading and Thinking
Complete the poster with the correct forms of the words from this unit.
Popular tourist destinations include the Zhongshan Walking Street, famous for its food and shopping, and the lsland Ring Road, where tourists can cycle on the 43-km bike p_____ that runs along the seaside. Other famous s_______ are the Nanputuo Temple and the Xiamen Botanical Garden (植物园), which is m______ u_____ of more than 20 areas filled with beautiful plants. Hulishan Fortress, built in the Qing Dynasty, is also worth a visit. It helped
s_______stop any enemies from t________ c________ o_____the city. A must see for visitors is Gulangyu lsland, with its n________ streets, beautiful beaches, and unusual a__________. It has a piano museum with over 200 pianos. Visitors can enjoy a wonderful v_____ of the island from Dragon Head Hill.
ath
ade
p
oldiers
aking
ontrol
f
arrow
rchitecture
iew
ights
句中to explore是不定式，作a day的定语。不定式作定语结构为：名词/代词＋to do，用法拓展讲解如下：
3．After reaching your destination，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.
到达目的地后，你将有一天的时间去探索这座古城并为之惊叹。
不定式与所修饰词之间主要存在以下几种逻辑关系：
①主谓关系
被修饰的名词或代词实际上是不定式的逻辑主语。
We need someone to help with the work.(someone will help with the work)
我们需要有人来帮忙干这个工作。
She is always the first person to reach the company.
她总是第一个到达公司的人。
②动宾关系
被修饰的名词或代词是动词不定式的逻辑宾语。
I have many letters to write.(to write many letters)
我有许多信要写。
He has many letters to answer.
他有很多信件要回复。
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the new words from the two texts.
Cusco is a popular d___________ for tourists, because of its u________ place in the history of South America. Cusco was the capital city of the Inca E_______ which was the most powerful in South America until the 1500s. There are two especially interesting things to a_______ about the Inca civilisation. The first is the roads and p_____ they built to connect their important cities. These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. The roads were for Inca soldiers and their o________ . Second, the Incas built wonderful cities full of amazing architecture—but there were no markets in these cities. One of the interesting questions of history is how the Incas lived without shopping!
estination
nique
mpire
dmire
aths
fficials
EXPLORE
PERU