01 短语归纳-2023-2024年八年级英语下期期中复习攻略（人教版）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2023-2024年八年级英语下期期中复习攻略（人教版）
01 短语归纳
Unit 1 重点短语
Section A
1. 发烧 have a fever 2. 头痛 have a headache
3. 感冒 have a cold 4. 喉咙痛 have a sore throat
5. 咳嗽 have a cough 6. 患流感 have the flu
7. 牙痛 have a toothache 8. 背痛 have a sore back
9. 胃痛 have a stomachache 10. 弄伤自己 hurt oneself
11. 看牙医 see a dentist / go to a dentist 12. 拍X光片 get an X-ray
13. 吃药 take some medicine 14. 某人怎么了？What’s the matter with sb
15. 穿上 put on 16. 前几天 the other day
17. 喝足够的水 drink enough water 18. 量体温 take one’s temperature
19. 照顾（写至少2个）look after/take care of/ care for 20. 躺下休息lie down and rest
21. 意外地 by accident 22. 休息 take breaks / take a break
23. 离开… get out of 24. 再三思考 think twice
25. 看见某人做某事（写2个）see sb do/doing sth
26. 同意做某事 agree to do sth 27. 出乎某人的意料 to one’s surprise
28. 多亏；由于 thanks to 29. 下车 get off
30. 期望某人做某事 expect sb to do sth 31. 及时 in time
32. 大声呼救 shout for help 33. 马上；立刻 right away
34. 陷入麻烦 get into trouble
Section B
1. 把药放在伤口上 put some medicine on the cut 2. 用绷带包扎 put a bandage on it
3. 休息几天 rest for a few days 4. 在水下冲洗它 run it under water
5. 流鼻血 have a nosebleed 6. 被击中头部 get hit on the head
7. 把某人的头低下 put one’s head down
8. 做某事有问题/困难 have trouble/problems/difficulty doing sth.
9. 被晒伤 get sunburned 10. 对…感兴趣 be interested in
11. 习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth 12. 冒险 take risks
13. 冒险去做某事 risk doing sth. 14. 因为某物 because of sth.
15. 人用完/耗尽某物 sb. run out of sth. 16. 物被耗尽/用光 sth. run out
17. 准备做某事 be ready to do sth. 18. 切除 cut off
19. 意味着做某事 mean doing sth. 20. 打算做某事 mean to do sth.
21. 处于困难的处境 in a difficult situation 22. 某事的重要性 the importance of sth.
23. 做决定去做某事 make decisions to do sth. 24. 控制；掌控中 in control
25. 如此…以致于 so + adj +that 句子 26. 坚持做某事 keep on doing sth.
27. 放弃做某事 give up doing sth. 28. 介意做某事mind doing sth.
29. 似乎做某事 seem to do sth.
Unit 2
Section A
想要做某事would like to do sth.
2. 希望做某事 hope/wish to do sth
3. 照顾care for / look after / take care of
4. 帮助某人做某事 help sb to do sth / help sb with sth
5. 鼓舞某人，使某人振奋 cheer up sb
6. 爱书者 book lover
7. 打扫公园 clean up the park
8. 志愿做某事；自愿做某事 volunteer to do sth.
9. 分发hand out / give out
10. 粘贴 put up
11. 推迟做某事 put off doing sth
12. 产生如此强烈的一种满足感 get such a strong feeling of satisfaction
13. 忙于做某事 be busy doing sth. / be busy with sth.
14. 公告板 notice board
15. 对…担心/担忧 be worried about / worry about
16. 提出一个计划/想法 come up with
17. 计划做某事 plan to do sth.
18. 注意某人做某事notice sb do/doing sth
19. 养老院 an/the old people’s home
20. 解决难题 help out
21. 写下 write down
22. 打电话征召朋友 call up friends
23. 参加…选拔；试用 try out for sth.
24. 给某人读故事 read stories to sb
25. 过去常常做某事 used to do sth
26. 了解know about / learn about
27. 在过去 in the past
28. 某人脸上喜悦的表情 the look of joy on sb’s face.
29. 独自；独立 by oneself = on one’s own
30. 在…岁时 at the age of …
31. 梦想成真 a dream come true
32. 进行一次旅行 go on a journey
33. 与此同时 at the same time
34. 对…满足/满意 be satisfied with sth.
35. 为无家可归的筹集资金/钱 raise money for homeless people
36. 赚钱 make money
37. 在某人的空闲时间 in sb’s free time
Section B
1. 修理 fix up 2. 上 at once
3. 对...起影响/有作用 make a difference to 4. 与...相似 be similar to
5. 对...感到激动 be excited about 6. 为...感到骄傲 be proud of
7. (行为/外貌)相像 take after 8. 有需要帮助的人 people in need
9. 想象做某事 imagine doing sth 10. 捐赠 give away
11. 有能力做某事 be able to do sth 12. 设置，建立 set up
13. 例如 for example 14. 因...而感谢 thanks for
15. 使某人做某事成为可能 make it possible for sb to do sth
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room ？
1. work on (doing sth) 从事
2. throw down my bag 扔下我的书包
3. as soon as 一…就…
4. unless 除非，如果不…（具有主将从先原则）
5. as tired as = so tired as 和…一样疲倦
6. depend on依赖；依靠
7. come home from school / work 放学/下班回家
be / come back from shopping购物回来 come over 过来
8. any minute / second / moment now 随时；马上
9. solve the problem 解决问题
10. sit down 坐下
11. replied angrily 生气地回答
12. all the time 一直；总是 all weekend 整个周末all day / evening = the whole day / evening 整日/夜
13. share the housework 分担家务
14. a clean and comfortable home 一个干净又舒适的家
15. watch one show 观看一个节目
16. a waste of time 浪费时间
17. get into a good university / senior high school 进好大学/好高中
18. get good grades 取得好成绩 get better grades 取得较好的成绩
19. as a result 因此 as a result of 由于…的结果
20. develop children’s independence 养成孩子的独立 (习惯)
independence n. 独立性 --- independent adj. 独立的 develop v. 发展 --- n. development
21. have no idea how to take care of himself 不知道怎样照料自己
22. grades dropped 成绩下降
23. something to drink 喝的东西
24. finish doing sth. 完成做某事
25. mind (not) doing sth. 介意 (不) 做某事
26. welcome sb. 欢迎某人
1. invite sb. to sp. 邀请某人去某处 invite sb. to a party 邀请某人参加聚会
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
2. be angry with sb. 对某人生气 be unhappy with = be angry with 对…生气
be angry at/about sth.因某事而生气
3. (1) get sth. wet 使某物弄湿
(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
(3) make sb. / sth. adj 使某人或某物变得…
(4) make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人有可能做某事
4. It’s adj. (for sb.) to do sth. 对于某人来说，做某事时…
Its fair / unfair for children to do something 对于孩子来说，做…是公平的/不公平的
5. there is no need for somebody to do something 对于某人来说没必要做…
6. (1) spend time / money on sth. 花钱或时间在某物上
spend their time on schoolwork 花时间在学业上spend time alone独自消磨时光
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 在做某事上花钱或时间
7. in order to do sth. (in order that + 句子) 为了做…
8. provide sth. for sb. / provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供某物
9. the 比较级+从句, the 比较级+从句。“越…，越…”
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents？
1.have free time有空闲时间
2.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛
4. after-school classes课外活动课
5. get into a fight with sb.与某人吵架/打架
6. until midnight直到半夜
7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈
8. too many太多
9. study too much学得过多
10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠
11. write sb. a letter给某人写信
12. call sb. up打电话给某人
13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶
14. look through翻看
15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气
16. a big deal重要的事
17. work out成功地发展;解决
18. get on with与...相处
19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架
20. hang over笼罩
21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事
22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事
23. so that以便
24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事
25. all the time一直
26. in future今后
27. make sb. angry使某人生气
28. worry about sth. 担心某事
29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业
30. be oneself做自己
31. family members
32. spend time alone独自消磨时光
33. give sb. pressure给某人施压
34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架
pete with sb. 与某人竞争
36. free time activities业余活动
37. get better grades取得更好的成绩
38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点
39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧
40. practice sports体育训练
41. cause stress造成压力
42. cut out删除
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came？
1.make sure 确信;确认
2.beat against... 拍打……
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着
4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
5. wake up 醒来
6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break...apart 使……分离
8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候
9. at the time of 当.......时候
10. go off (闹钟)发出响声
11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡
12. miss the bus 错过公交车
13. pick up 接电话
14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区
16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边
18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线
19. walk by 走路经过
20. make one’s way to.... 在某人去……的路上
21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22.important events in history 历史上的重大事件
23.for example 例如
24.be killed 被杀害
25. over 50 50多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生
27. on the radio 通过广播
28.in silence 沉默;无声
29.more recently 最近地;新近
30.the World Trade Center 世贸中心
31.take down 拆除;摧毁
32.have meaning to 对……有意义
33.remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34.at first 首先;最初
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)