2024年牛津译林版七年级下册期中考试模拟题（含解析）

2024年牛津译林版七年级下册期中考试模拟题
题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 八 九 十 十一 总分
得分
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.—Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike
—No. is over there. It is a present from my uncle.
A. My B. His C. Mine D. Hers
2.—Could you please take out the rubbish —________ . But I want to drink a cup of water first.
A. Thank you B. Sure, no problem C. You re welcome D. No, I can t
3.My aunt is ________ getting fat, so she seldom has sweet snacks.
A. worry about B. full of C. afraid of D. interested in
4.What exciting news! ______ it be true
A. Can B. Should C. Must D. Need
5.We will have a picnic ______ a sunny morning.
A. in B. on C. at D. from
6.It's going to rain. It's best ______ an umbrella ______ you when you leave.
A. take; with B. bring; with C. to bring; with D. to take; with
7.We must ______ the instruction when first using the machine.
A. tell B. know C. follow D. look
8.There ______ any homework today. Shall we go to see a film
A. isn't going to be B. isn't going to have
C. aren't going to be D. aren't going to have
9.Would you like ______ home with me
A. driving to B. to drive to C. driving D. to drive
10.I like birds because they can make beautiful ______.
A. voices B. sounds C. noise D. shouts
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。
School holiday is finally coming. Now I will go to California to visit Aunt Helen. I'm so happy. Mum is going to take me to the airport (机场) and 11 there before the plane leaves the ground. Mum and Dad tell me how the flight attendants (空乘) would make me in the 12 seat and ask me what I want to drink.
The next day, we go to the airport. Mum shows me the 13 to the boarding gate (登机门). Then a lady at the gate 14 my ticket and then another lady helps me find my seat. Next the pilot (飞行员) tells everyone to prepare for flying. That's when I become so 15 ! No one tells me that the plane will be so high in the sky so fast! All the houses and cars look like small 16 . The flight attendant comes over and sits next to me. "Are you OK " she asks. "Yes. Just a bit worried 17 this is my first airplane trip." "I see." answers the flight attendant, "There is 18 to be afraid of. Just sit back and have a good rest. What is your name " "I'm Linda." She then brings me a soda to drink. Then I hear the pilot say, "Prepare for landing (着陆)."
When I go 19 the plane and into the airport, I see Aunt Helen. "Do you enjoy your first airplane trip " asks Aunt Helen. "I do, but I'm a little afraid 20 . The nice flight attendant takes good care of me. I'm looking forward to the flight home."
11.A. chat B. stay C. play D. stop
12.A. large B. bright C. right D. quiet
13.A. way B. time C. key D. ticket
14.A. shows B. brings C. collects D. checks
15.A. sick B. tired C. afraid D. dangerous
16.A. ants B. chickens C. balls D. packets
17.A. so B. and C. but D. because
18.A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything
19.A. on B. up C. past D. down
20.A. at first B. at last C. all the time D. all day long
三、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共20分。
A
Jack worked in an office in a small town. One day his boss(老板) said to him, "Jack, I want you to go to London, to an office there, to see Mr Brown. Here is the address."
Jack went to London by train. He left the station and thought, "The office is near the station. I can find it easily."
But an hour later, he was still looking for the office. So he asked an old woman. She said, "Just go down the street, turn left at the end, and it's the second building on the right." Jack got to the office, he was very happy.
Some days later he went to the same city, but again he didn't find the office. So he asked someone on the way. It was the same woman! She was very surprised(惊奇的) and said, "Are you still looking for that place "
21.Where was the office Jack worked in
A. In a small town. B. In a building. C. In a city. D. Near London.
22.Why did Jack go to the office in London
A. To see an old woman. B. To see Mr Brown.
C. To see his boss. D. To see his friend.
23.How did Jack go to the office
A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By train.
24.Why was the old woman surprised to see Jack again
A. Because Jack was her friend.
B. Because Jack was still looking for the office.
C. Because Jack was her boss.
D. Because Jack came to London again.
25.Where did Jack work
A. In London. B. In a small city. C. In a big shop. D. In an office.
B
Many students of English think that learning a new language is very difficult. Now think how difficult it is to learn English when your brain is only the size of a bird's brain! That is what some birds can do.
Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language. African grey parrots are the best known for this.
Every December in London, the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best "talking" bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out among the "talking birds". She won this prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976.
Prudle was taken from her nest in Uganda in 1958. She was sold to Iris Frost in Seaford, England. Prudle knew almost 800 words in English.
Prudle was also the oldest bird in the world that lived in a cage. Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died in 1994. Prudle was 35 years old.
A different kind of bird, not a parrot, named Puck was tested in 1993. It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle knew. Puck knew more than 1,700 words.
If a bird can do it, anybody can do it.
26.What kind of birds is the most famous for speaking
A. African grey parrots. B. The birds with big brains.
C. The birds in cages. D. English parrots.
27.What dose the word "stand out" mean in this passage
A. 站出来 B. 飞起来 C. 脱颖而出 D. 取出来
28.How many years did Prudle win the speaking competition for birds
A. 35 years. B. 12 years. C. 55 years. D. 8 years.
29.Puck was better than Prudle because ______.
A. he could fly higher B. he knew more words
C. he spoke faster D. he was bigger
30.Who was Iris Frost
A. A parrot. B. Puck's owner.
C. Prudle's owner. D. An English teacher
四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
31. Service dogs are very good because they are helpful. They are trained to help their owners. Who can own a service dog Disabled people can. For example, a person may be blind or deaf. Service dogs can do many things to help these people. For example, they can help blind owners cross the road.
Can any dog become a service dog In fact, many dogs can. Just remember service dogs should be healthy and friendly. Many organizations train the dogs. It takes months or years to train service dogs. After finishing the training, the dogs are given to their owners.
Most public places let service dogs come in with their owners. The dogs can go into restaurants, banks and shops.
In my opinion, service dogs are more than just pets. They enjoy helping people!
(1) Who can own a service dog _______________________________________________________________________________
(2) How can service dogs help blind owners in the passage _______________________________________________________________________________
(3) How long does it take to train a service dog _______________________________________________________________________________
(4) According to the writer, why are service dogs more than just pets _______________________________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of service dogs _______________________________________________________________________________
五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
be full of, interest, in the end, popular, come from
Beijing opera is our national opera with a history of over 200 years. Its music and singing (1) Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times. There are four main roles in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.
Beijing Opera (2) famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures(手势) and fighting. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to make peace with each other. Everyone is usually happy (3) .
Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be (4) with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming (5) in it nowadays.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33. In the US, teenagers often hear their parents' terrible stories.Grandma 1 (throw) away their baseball card collection because 2 thought it was junk. But, years later, the parents cry over their 3 (lose) money because the cards are selling at a high price.
What 4 this mean for American teenagers？With these stories of loss, parents want their 5 (kid) to be business-minded (有商业头脑的) with their collections. Parents ask their children to keep their baseball cards inside their drawers so that they can sell them at a high price later.
The fun of 6 (collect) is lost when parents ask kids to keep their cards safe. So, American teenagers try to keep their own secret collections. Now, Japanese card games are popular in the US. These are the real collections: the cards 7 have no value to parents. Parents usually ignore (忽视) those cards. And teachers see them only 8 distractions (分心的事物). But the cards are really the kids' favorite.
Among hundreds of kinds of cards, American teenagers like Yugioh(《游戏王》) and Pokémon (《宠物小精灵》) cards 9 . They use them in games, and trade them 10 their classmates.
But, years from now, when my mom finds my brother's Pokémon cards, she will throw them away like they are junk and things will go on.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
34.Look at these (长颈鹿). They are very tall.
35.Will you (准备) for your son's birthday party
36.It's (相当) cold in winter in my hometown.
37.A (桥) flies across the river from the south to the north.
38.You can hang your coat on both the front and back (阳台).
八、单句语法填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
39.Wendy's (old) sister is an office worker in a big company.
40.When I walk (pass) the teachers' office, I often see Mr Wu working hard.
41.Sometimes (go) down the hills is harder than going up them.
42.Why is the little girl laughing so (happy)？
43.Swimming (cross) the pool is just a piece of cake for a good swimmer like him.
九、完成句子：本大题共2小题，共4分。
44.鲁班以能用竹子制作东西而闻名中国。Lu Ban things with bamboo in China.
45.你正在担心穿什么去派对吗？ to the party
十、句子翻译：本大题共3小题，共6分。
46.过了桥我们就能看见一头大象正站在那边。
47.熊猫是安静的动物，它们几乎不发出声音。
48.记住在课上不要引其他同学大笑。
十一、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.五一节就要到了。假设你是李明，你的笔友Neil 计划来南京游玩，请阅读Neil的邮件，用英语回一封邮件。
Hi, Li Ming
How are you these days I am planning a five-day trip to Nanjing. Could you tell me some places of interest to visit How can I get to these places？What can I see or do there？
I'm looking forward to your e-mail.
Best wishes,
Neil
注意：
1.要点齐全，适当发挥，语言通顺，书写规范。
2.词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3.文中不得提及真实的个人信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Neil，
I'm glad to get your letter.
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely，
Li Ming
答案和解析
1.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——嗨，杰克。这是你的新自行车吗？——不。我的自行车在那边。它是我叔叔送给我的礼物。 My我的，形容词性的物主代词；His他的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性的物主代词；Hers她的，名词性的物主代词；根据答语“No. is over there.”可知，这辆车不是我的，我的车在那边。分析句子可知，空后面无名词，应使用名词性的物主代词。故选C。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——请你把垃圾倒了，好吗？——当然，没问题。但是我想先喝杯水。A谢谢你；B当然，没问题；C不客气；D不，我不能。根据But I want to drink a cup of water first.可知是答应要去倒垃圾，故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我的阿姨害怕变胖，所以她很少吃甜食。A.worry about担心，动词短语，相当于be worried about；B.be full of充满；C.be afraid of害怕，担心；D.be interested in对……感兴趣。根据句意，故选C。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋的消息！它能是真的吗？Can能；Should应该（表示建议）；Must必须；Need需要。根据What exciting news!“多么令人兴奋的消息！”可知，应该问“它能是真的吗？”，can符合句意，故选A。
5.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们将在一个阳光明媚的早晨野餐。in用在年、月、上下午的前面；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午，下午或晚上；at用于具体的时刻前面；from来自。根据a sunny morning“一个阳光明媚的早晨”可知，在具体某一天早上用介词on。故选B。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意：要下雨了。你离开的时候最好带把伞。根据题干，可知考查It's best to do sth.最好做某事；take with随身携带。故选D。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：当我们首次使用机器时，必须按照说明书（使用）。tell告诉；know知道；follow按照；look看；由“when first using the machine”第一次使用机器，可知是follow the instruction按照说明书。故选C。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意：今天没有家庭作业。我们去看电影好吗？根据there可知为there be句型，根据“today”和“Shall we”可知时态为一般将来时，there be的一般将来时形式为there is/are going to be，其否定形式在be动词之后加not，故排除选项B和D, homework为不可数名词，故用isn't。故选A。
9.【答案】D
【解析】句意：你愿意和我一起开车回家吗？根据题干，可知考查would like to do sth想做某事。home前省略介词to。故选D。
10.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我喜欢鸟，因为它们可以发出美丽的声音。voice人的嗓音；sound自然界的声音；noise噪音；shout喊叫声；根据句意，鸟发出的声音是自然界的声音。故选B。
11~20.【答案】B、C、A、D、C、A、D、B、D、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了我第一次乘坐飞机的经历。
1. 句意：妈妈要带我去机场，在飞机离开地面之前待在那里。A.chat聊天；B.stay待；C.play玩；D.stop停止。根据后半句before the plane leaves the ground.（在飞机离开地面之前。）可知，妈妈要带我去机场，在飞机离开地面之前待在那里。故选B。
2. 句意：妈妈和爸爸告诉我空乘会让我坐在正确的座位上，问我想喝什么。A.large大的；B.bright明亮的；C.right正确的；D.quiet安静的。根据下文another lady helps me find my seat.（另一个空乘帮助我找到了我的座位。）可知，空乘会让我坐在正确的座位上。故选C。
3. 句意：妈妈给我指明了登机口的路。A.way道路；B.time时间；C.key钥匙；D.ticket票。空格后面的词语是to the boarding gate（登机门）.可知，妈妈给我指明了登机口的路。the way to固定短语，去……的路。故选A。
4. 句意：在门口的空乘检查了我的票，另一个空乘帮助我找到了我的座位。A.shows展示；B.brings带来；C.collects收集；D.checks检查。空格前面的词语是 a lady at the gate（在门口的空乘）可知，在门口的空乘检查了我的票。故选D。
5. 句意：那时我变得如此害怕。A.sick生病的；B.tired疲劳的；C.afraid害怕的；D.dangerous危险的。根据下文Just a bit worried（只是有点害怕）可知，那时我变得如此害怕。故选C。
6. 句意：所有的房子和车看起来像小蚂蚁。A.ants蚂蚁；B.chickens鸡；C.balls球；D.packets包。根据上一句so high in the sky（在天空中那么高）可知，所有的房子和车看起来像小蚂蚁。故选A。
7. 句意：只是有点害怕，因为这是我第一次乘飞机旅行。A.so因此；B.and和；C.but但是；D.because因为。根据Just a bit worried 7 this is my first airplane trip.（只是有点害怕，因为这是我第一次乘飞机旅行。）可知，只是有点害怕，因为这是我第一次乘飞机旅行。故选D。
8. 句意：没有什么害怕的事情。A.anything任何事情；B.nothing没有什么事情；C.something某事；D.everything一切事情。根据Just sit back and have a good rest.（坐下来好好休息。）可知，没有什么害怕的事情。故选B。
9. 句意：当我下了飞机进入机场时，我看到Helen姑姑。A.on在...上面；B.up朝上；C.past过去；D.down向下。根据上文Prepare for landing.（准备着陆。）可知，当我下了飞机进入机场时，我看到Helen姑姑。go down固定短语，下来。故选D。
10. 句意：开始的时候，我有点害怕。A.at first开始；B.at last最后；C.all the time一直；D.all day long整天。结合上文的内容Just a bit worried （只是有点害怕）可知，开始的时候，我有点害怕。故选A。
21~25.【答案】A、B、D、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要讲了杰克两次去伦敦都找不到办公室，两次都遇到同一个老妇人问题，第二次那个老妇人很惊讶，她问杰克还在找那个地方吗？
1. 根据第一段Jack worked in an office in a small town.（杰克在一个小镇的办公室工作。）可知杰克在一个小镇的办公室工作。故选A。
2. 根据第一段Jack, I want you to go to London, to an office there, to see Mr Brown.（杰克，我想让你去伦敦，去那里的一个办公室，去见布朗先生。）可知杰克去伦敦的办公室是为了见布朗先生。故选B。
3. 根据第二段Jack went to London by train.（杰克乘坐火车去伦敦。）可知杰克乘坐火车去办公室。故选D。
4. 根据第四段She was very surprised(惊奇的) and said, "Are you still looking for that place "（她很惊讶的说:“你还在找那个地方吗 ”）可知老妇人再次见到杰克很惊讶的原因是杰克还在找办公室。故选B。
5. 根据第一段Jack worked in an office in a small town.（杰克在一个小镇的办公室工作。）可知杰克在办公室工作。故选D。
26~30.【答案】A、C、B、B、B
【解析】【文章大意】文章主要介绍了鸟类擅长学习人类的语言，并且特别讲了两只在说方面突出的鸟儿。
1. 根据Many different kinds of birds can copy the sounds of language.African grey parrots are the best known for this.（许多不同种类的鸟都能模仿语言的声音。非洲灰鹦鹉最为人所知。）可知非洲灰鹦鹉在语言方面最有名，故选A。
2. 根据上下文Every December in London, the National Cage and Aviary Bird Show tries to find the best "talking" bird in the world. One bird named Prudle stood out among the "talking birds". She won this prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976.（每年12月在伦敦举行的全国鸟笼和鸟舍展都试图找到世界上最好的“会说话”的鸟。一只名叫普鲁德尔的鸟在“会说话的鸟”中显得格外显眼。从1965年到1976年，她连续12年获得该奖。）可推测在这篇文章中，“stand out”这个词是“脱颖而出”的意思，故选C。
3. 根据One bird named Prudle stood out among the "talking birds". She won this prize for 12 years from 1965 to 1976.（一种名为 Prudle 的鸟在“会说话的鸟”中脱颖而出。从1965年到1976年，她连续12年获得该奖项。）可知Prudle赢得鸟类演讲比赛有12年了。故选B。
4. 根据A different kind of bird, not a parrot, named Puck was tested in 1993.It turned out that Puck knew more English words than Prudle knew. Puck knew more than 1, 700 words.（1993年，一种名为Puck的不同种类的鸟进行了测试，而不是鹦鹉。事实证明，Puck知道的英语单词比Prudle知道的多。Puck知道1700多个单词。）可知，Puck比Prudle好，因为它知道更多的单词。故选B。
5. 根据Ms. Frost took care of the bird until Prudle died in 1994.（Frost夫人一直照顾着这只鸟，直到1994年Prudle去世。）可知，Iris Frost是Prudle的主人。故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】Disabled people. /Blind people. /Deaf people. / The disabled. / The deaf. / The blind.
【小题2】Help them cross the road. / Cross the road.
【小题3】It takes months or years./Months or years.
【小题4】They enjoy helping people./They are helpful./They help people.
【小题5】Good./Special./ Helpful. / Meaningful./Useful. (言之有理即可)
【解析】1. 略
2. 略
3. 略
4. 略
5. 略
32.【答案】【小题1】
came from
【小题2】
is full of
【小题3】
in the end
【小题4】
popular
【小题5】
interested
【解析】1. 句意：它的音乐和歌声来自古代安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。根据Its music and singing...Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei in old times.（它的音乐和歌声......古代安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。）结合方框中备选词可知，音乐和歌声来自古代安徽和湖北的西皮和二黄。时态用一般过去时，come的过去式是came。故填came from。
2. 句意：京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的手势和打斗。根据Beijing Opera...famous stories, beautiful facial (脸部的) paintings, wonderful gestures (手势) and fighting.（京剧......著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的手势和打斗。）结合方框中备选词可知，这些是京剧的内容，所以是指“京剧充满了著名的故事、美丽的面部彩绘、精彩的手势和打斗”，主语Beijing Opera（京剧）是单数，时态用一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is full of。
3. 句意：最后每个人通常都很开心。根据前句Then they find a way to make peace with each other.（然后他们找到了彼此和解的方法。）可知，最后每个人通常都很开心。故填in the end。
4. 句意：在中国，它曾经很受老年人的欢迎，而年轻人不太喜欢它。be popular with受......的欢迎，是固定搭配。故填popular。
5. 句意：然而，如今越来越多的年轻人，甚至一些外国人，对它越来越感兴趣。become interested in对......感兴趣，是固定搭配。故填interested。
33.【答案】【小题1】
threw
【小题2】
she
【小题3】
lost
【小题4】
does
【小题5】
kids
【小题6】
collecting
【小题7】
that
【小题8】
as
【小题9】
most
【小题10】
with
【解析】1. 句意：奶奶把收集的棒球卡扔掉了，因为她认为那是垃圾。根据后面的动词thought，可知本句是一般过去时，用动词过去式。故填threw。
2. 句意：奶奶把收集的棒球卡扔掉了，因为她认为那是垃圾。根据thought it was junk（人为那是垃圾）可知，句子缺少主语。前面说的是Grandma。所以此处用she代替。故填she。
3. 句意：但是，几年后，这些父母为他们损失的钱而哭泣，因为这些卡片正以高价出售。根据because the cards are selling at a high price（因为这些卡片正以高价出售）可知，父母为他们失去的钱而哭泣。此处是形容词lost修饰money。故填lost。
4. 句意：这对美国青少年意味着什么？根据题干，可知，这是疑问句，时态是一般现在时，主语为this助动词用does。故填does。
5. 句意：在这些失去亲人的故事中，父母希望他们的孩子对他们的收藏有商业头脑。根据parents want their（父母希望他们的）可知，此处是名词复数形式。故填kids。
6. 句意：当父母让孩子们保管好他们的卡时，收集的乐趣就失去了。根据前面的介词of，可知，介词后接动名词。故填collecting。
7. 句意：这些才是真正的收藏：对父母来说没有价值的卡片。根据句意，可知，此处是定语从句。先行词是cards，指物，所以关系代词用that。故填that。
8. 句意：老师们只会把它们当作干扰。固定短语see...as...把……看作……，故填as。
9. 句意：在数百种卡片中，美国青少年最喜欢的是《游戏王》和《宠物小精灵》。根据Among hundreds of kinds of cards（在几百种卡片中）可知，此处应用最高级形式。like...most最喜欢……，故填most。
10. 句意：他们在游戏中使用它们，并与他们的同学交换。根据trade them...their classmates，可知，此处指与他们的同学交换。trade with与……交易。故填with。
34.【答案】giraffes
【解析】句意：看这些长颈鹿。它们非常高。根据提示“长颈鹿”可知，这里these“这些”，修饰名词giraffe的复数giraffes。故填giraffes。
35.【答案】prepare
【解析】句意：你会为你儿子的生日派对做准备吗？根据提示“准备”可知，Will后跟动词原形prepare。故填prepare。
36.【答案】rather
【解析】句意：我家乡的冬天相当冷。根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：相当，副词。英语表达是rather。故填rather。
37.【答案】bridge
【解析】句意：一座桥从南向北横跨这条河。根据提示“桥”可知，这里不定冠词A修饰单数名词bridge。故填：bridge。
38.【答案】balconies
【解析】句意：你可以把大衣挂在前后阳台上。根据提示“阳台”可知，应用名词balcony。根据both the front and back可知，此处应用名词复数balconies。故答案为balconies。
39.【答案】elder
【解析】句意：温蒂的姐姐是一家大公司的办公室职员。根据“Wendy's...sister is an office worker in a big company.”可知，此处是温蒂的姐姐，elder“年长的”，作定语修饰sister，故填elder。
40.【答案】past
【解析】句意：当我走过教师办公室时，我经常看到吴老师在努力工作。所给词pass是动词，根据空格后的名词短语the teachers' office可知这里填介词，walk past经过。故填past。
41.【答案】going
【解析】句意：有时下山比上山难。这里用动名词短语作主语。go的动名词是going。故填going。
42.【答案】happily
【解析】句意：小女孩为什么笑得这么快乐？happy快乐的，形容词。这里修饰动词，用副词happily“快乐地”。故填happily。
43.【答案】across
【解析】句意：对像他这样的游泳健将来说，游过游泳池只是小菜一碟。cross穿过，动词。swim across“游过”，填介词across。故填：across。
44.【答案】is famous for making/was famous for making
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for“以……而闻名”；make“制作”，动词，此处应用其动名词作宾语。本句用一般过去时和一般现在时均可，主语是第三人称单数，故用be动词was或is。故填is/was famous for making。
45.【答案】Are you worrying about what to wear
【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处是现在进行时，且为一般疑问句，主语是第二人称单数you，故用be动词are，将其提至句首，首字母大写。worry about“担心”，动词短语。what to wear“穿什么”，疑问词+不定式，作宾语。故填Are you worrying about what to wear。
46.【答案】After crossing the bridge, we can see an elephant standing there.
【解析】after doing sth.做某事之后；see sb.doing sth.看见某人做某事；an elephant大象；能can，情态动词常跟动词原形。故答案为：After crossing the bridge, we can see an elephant standing there.
47.【答案】Pandas are quiet animals so they hardly make a sound.
【解析】熊猫panda；安静的动词quiet animals；几乎不hardly；发出声音make a sound；上下文是因果关系，所以下文用so引导即可。由提示句子，可知是表示常态的事情，所以要用一般现在时。故答案为：Pandas are quiet animals so they hardly make a sound.
48.【答案】Remember not to make other students laugh in class.
【解析】记住不要做某事remember not to do sth.；引某人大笑make sb. laugh；课上in class。本句为祈使句，句首直接用动词原形，且首字母需大写。故填Remember not to make other students laugh in class.
49.【答案】Dear Neil,
I'm glad to get your letter. You can visit the Zhongshan Scenic Area in Nanjing. Zhongshan Scenic Area is centered around Zhongshan Cemetery, with Ming Xiaoling and Linggu Temple as its support.
①There are over 200 various scenic spots and 84 tourist attractions available. Among them, there is one World Cultural Heritage site, 15 national key cultural relics protection units, and a total of 31 cultural relics protection units in Jiangsu Province and municipal level. The scenic spots are divided into five major parts:Ming Xiaoling Scenic Area, Zhongshan Mausoleum Scenic Area, Linggu Scenic Area, Toutuoling Scenic Area, and other scenic spots. You can also visit Zijin Mountain. It is also known as Zhongshan, Jiangshan, and Shenlie Mountain, and has the reputation of "Jinling Yuxiu". It is a gathering place of famous scenic spots and historical sites in Nanjing. ②Both of these places are far from the city, so you'd better take a bus to get there .
Enjoy yourself.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
【解析】【思路点拨】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，写一封电子邮件。首先认真审题，确定文章体裁、题材和中心。本文主要使用第二人称和一般现在时。写作内容包括提示中的要点，适当发挥，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词和句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。确保内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，书写清晰，卷面整洁。
【结构布局】
引言：开头已给出，开门见山，点明主题
中心：根据提示具体介绍南京游玩的相关情况
结尾：结尾已给出，概括总结，表达愿望，署名
【亮点短语】
①cultural relics protection units文物保护单位
②a total of总数为
③be divided into被分成
④take a bus坐公共汽车
【高分句型】
①There are over 200 various scenic spots and 84 tourist attractions available.（There be句型）
②Both of these places are far from the city，so you'd better take a bus to get there.（so连接的并列句）
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