人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking—Language Points 课件 (共34张PPT)
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选择性必修 第四册Unit 1 Science Fiction Reading and Thinking—Language Points 课件 (共34张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-11 14:26:11 | ||
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(共34张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 1
Science fiction
知识巩固
基础
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The salesman wants to live in an apartment，_________ his wife would rather live in a flat.
2.Even though this is a science fiction story，the plot is much too _________.
3.He didn’t treat me with _________(尊严)，which made me explode with anger.
4._________ has it that the chairwoman has divorced，but in fact she has not.
whereas
ridiculous
dignity
Rumour
5.Wherever you are，you should try to be a person with _________(正直) and honesty.
6.It has been __________ that at least 47,000 employees were dismissed last year.
7.The saleswoman can’t get the ______ of this month because she didn’t finish the task on time.
8.He put a ladder against the wall to have a lamp __________(悬挂).
9.His weekly _______(薪水) is higher than all of his former classmates.
10.Unfortunately，the salesman fell from the _________ when he went downstairs.
integrity
calculated
bonus
suspended
salary
ladder
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Don’t forget our _____________ and please arrive at the ___________ time.(appoint)
2.He was _______ of murder and he was filled with much ______.(guilty)
3.It is ________ that the final __________ is scheduled on May 5.(declare)
appointment
appointed
guilty
guilt
declared
declaration
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.显然，学生们应该为他们的将来做好充分准备。
________________ the students should get well prepared for their future.
2.由于在下雪，我们便不去爬山了。
_______________，we shall not climb the mountain.
3.丽丽觉得跟他争论这件事没有用。
Lily ___________________ with him about the matter.
It is obvious that
As it is snowing
felt it no use arguing
4.格林小姐不仅是我们的英语老师，她还是我们的朋友。
Miss Green is ____________________________.She is also our friend.
5.我的朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。
______________________________________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
more than our English teacher
Into the dark apartment walked my friend
返 回
考点突破
核心
n.喜爱，恩惠；好意；帮助；支持 vt.偏爱
(favourable adj.有利的；赞同的)
favour
1
do sb a favour 帮某人的忙
ask sb a favour请求某人帮忙
in favour of支持
in one’s favour对某人有利
(1)Much to her sorrow，the saleswoman didn’t make a ___________ (favour) impression on her boss.
(2)(2022·北京，书面表达)我想请求你帮忙：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议吗？
I ____________________________：Could you please offer me some tips on how to improve my English writing
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)正如您所知道的，形势对我不利。因此我写信向您求助，我想知道您能否支持我。
As you know，the situation isn’t _____________.So I am writing to ________________.I wonder if you could be ______________.
favourable
would like you to do me a favor
in my favour
ask you a favour
in favour of me
n.预约；约会；委任 (appoint v.任命；委派；安排；约定 appointed adj.指定的；约定的)
appointment
2
make/have an appointment with sb和某人有约
keep an/the/one’s appointment赴约；守约
break an/the appointment失约
appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人(为)……
appoint sb to do sth指派某人去做某事
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)我和这位科幻小说作家在咖啡馆有约。但是由于一位不速之客，我不得不失约。因我不能赴约，请替我传达我真挚的歉意。
I _______________________________ the science fiction writer at the café. But because of an unexpected visitor，I have to ______________________.
Please convey my heartfelt apology for not _______________________.
have made/had an appointment with
break the appointment
keeping my appointment
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被任命为这个组织的主席，我写信祝贺你。
Learning that you ______________________ the chairwoman of the organization，I am writing to congratulate you.
(3)(读后续写之愤怒情绪描写)他总是委派我做各种工作，这使我勃然大怒。
He ____________________________________________，which made me explode with anger.
are appointed as/to be
was always appointing me to perform various jobs
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
3
guilty
(1)这家伙被宣告犯有盗窃罪。
The guy was declared to ____________ theft.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)售货员对犯如此愚蠢的错误感到内疚，眼中涌出内疚的泪水。
The salesman ______________________ making such a stupid mistake and _____________ welled up in his eyes.
be guilty of...犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
be guilty of
was guilty about/for/at
tears of guilt
4
vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
dismiss
(1) It turned out that he was dismissed ____ being lazy and dishonest.
(2)(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)女主席由于一些所谓的传闻被免除了职位，这使她陷入了无尽的悲伤。
The chairwoman ___________________ her post for some so-called rumours，which threw her into the world of endless sadness.
dismiss sb for...因……而解雇/开除某人
dismiss...from...去除，消除；解雇；免职；开除
was dismissed from
for
5
vt.表明；宣称；公布
(declaration n.宣称；声明)
declare
declare sb/sth to be...宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against赞成/反对
declare war (on/against...)(向……)宣战
declare sth/that...宣布……
It is/was declared that...据宣布……
(1)When asked for his opinion，he declared strongly ________ the policy，saying that it was unfair.
(2)(读后续写之愤怒情绪描写)尽管他怒不可遏，他也不愿意向他的老朋友宣战。
Although he boiled with anger，he was unwilling to ____________________ his old friends.
(3)(话题写作之活动安排)考虑完所有利弊后，我赞成这个决定，因此，我宣布我们将组织这次水果采摘活动。
After considering all the pros and cons，I _____________ the decision，and thus，I ____________ we would organize the fruit-picking activity.
against
declare war on/against
declared for
declared that
(4)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“认识我们身边的植物”活动被认为最有意义，它让我们认识了校园里不同的植物。
①The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” ____________
_______________________，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.
②___________________ the activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was the most meaningful，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.
was declared
to be the most meaningful
It was declared that
6
根据；以……的方式(基准)
on a...basis
on a regular basis定期地；例行地；有规律地
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on the basis of...以……为基础
base...on/upon...把……置于……基础之上
be based on/upon...以……为基础/根据
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)我每天读半小时的英文报。以大量的阅读为基础，我极大地提高了我的英语。基于我自己的经历，我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。
I read the English newspaper for half an hour ______________._______
_______ much reading，I have greatly improved my English._________ ______ my own experience，I call on all of you to read the English newspaper _________________.
on a daily basis
basis of
On the
Based on/
upon
on a regular basis
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我强烈建议你应该将分组建立在学生的考试成绩、语言表现或兴趣爱好上。
I strongly recommend that you __________________________________
_________________________________________.
(should) base grouping on students’
exam grades，verbal performance or interests
7
vi.& vt.区分；辨别
(distinguished adj.卓越的；受人尊敬的)
distinguish
distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B 把A和B 区分开
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)使自己扬名
(1)(应用文写作之活动安排)An activity will be held in honor of Qu Yuan, who was a ____________(distinguish) poet in Chinese history.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) 我最尊敬的英语老师已经作为最优秀的老师而扬名。他不仅教我们知识，而且教我们分辨是非。
The English teacher I respect most has already ______________________ one of the best teachers.Not only does he teach us knowledge but also he teaches us to ___________________________________________________
______.
distinguished
distinguished himself as
distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from
wrong
8
more...than...与其说……不如说……
[教材原句] He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。(P2)
more...than...的基本用法：“比……更……”；特殊用法：“与其说……不如说……”，“是……而不是……”。
more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
more than one＋单数名词，意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(1)More than one worker _____(have) been dismissed so far.
(2)不要因这个荒谬的错误责备你儿子。事实上，他比你更沮丧。
Don’t blame your son for this absurd mistake.In fact，he is ___________
__________________.
(3)与其说一些著名的科幻作家是小说家，不如说他们是预言者。
Some famous science fiction writers are ____________________________.
has
more
frustrated than you
more predictors than novelists
(4)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他非常乐意帮助我们学英语。他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的亲密朋友。
The person I respect most is my English teacher，who is ______________
________________ with English studies.He is ____________________ and he is also our close friend.
(5) 我们班有40多名学生，与其说他们聪明不如说他们勤奋。
There are _______________________ in our class，who are ___________
_______________________.
more than
willing to help us
more than our teacher
more than forty students
more
hard-working than clever
9
It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
[教材原句] Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。(P2)
“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen)＋that从句
(1)显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。
________________ he has an urge to take over the company.
(2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)双胞胎突然想起他们可以为亲爱的妈妈做一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
_________________________ they could cook a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast for their beloved mother.
It is obvious that
It occurred to the twins that
(3)人们希望把中国传统文化传播到世界。
_______________ our traditional Chinese cultures should be spread to the world.
(4)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)碰巧我救了一只浑身是蜘蛛网、无法逃脱的蜂鸟。
_______________ I saved a hummingbird that was covered in spiderwebs，unable to escape.
It is hoped that
It happened that
返 回
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
dismiss vt.
A.解散 B.解雇 C.消除(顾虑等) D.拒绝考虑
1.What he said just now dismissed doubts from my mind.
2.To the students’ joy，the class was dismissed early today.
3.He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
4.He was dismissed from his job for being unqualified.
____
____
____
____
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems.
2.He holds an appointment in the English Department at present.
3.The ancient castle is still there，but not in its integrity.
_______
_______
_______
v.暂停
n.完整
n.职务
返 回
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 1
Science fiction
知识巩固
基础
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The salesman wants to live in an apartment，_________ his wife would rather live in a flat.
2.Even though this is a science fiction story，the plot is much too _________.
3.He didn’t treat me with _________(尊严)，which made me explode with anger.
4._________ has it that the chairwoman has divorced，but in fact she has not.
whereas
ridiculous
dignity
Rumour
5.Wherever you are，you should try to be a person with _________(正直) and honesty.
6.It has been __________ that at least 47,000 employees were dismissed last year.
7.The saleswoman can’t get the ______ of this month because she didn’t finish the task on time.
8.He put a ladder against the wall to have a lamp __________(悬挂).
9.His weekly _______(薪水) is higher than all of his former classmates.
10.Unfortunately，the salesman fell from the _________ when he went downstairs.
integrity
calculated
bonus
suspended
salary
ladder
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Don’t forget our _____________ and please arrive at the ___________ time.(appoint)
2.He was _______ of murder and he was filled with much ______.(guilty)
3.It is ________ that the final __________ is scheduled on May 5.(declare)
appointment
appointed
guilty
guilt
declared
declaration
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.显然，学生们应该为他们的将来做好充分准备。
________________ the students should get well prepared for their future.
2.由于在下雪，我们便不去爬山了。
_______________，we shall not climb the mountain.
3.丽丽觉得跟他争论这件事没有用。
Lily ___________________ with him about the matter.
It is obvious that
As it is snowing
felt it no use arguing
4.格林小姐不仅是我们的英语老师，她还是我们的朋友。
Miss Green is ____________________________.She is also our friend.
5.我的朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。
______________________________________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
more than our English teacher
Into the dark apartment walked my friend
返 回
考点突破
核心
n.喜爱，恩惠；好意；帮助；支持 vt.偏爱
(favourable adj.有利的；赞同的)
favour
1
do sb a favour 帮某人的忙
ask sb a favour请求某人帮忙
in favour of支持
in one’s favour对某人有利
(1)Much to her sorrow，the saleswoman didn’t make a ___________ (favour) impression on her boss.
(2)(2022·北京，书面表达)我想请求你帮忙：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议吗？
I ____________________________：Could you please offer me some tips on how to improve my English writing
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)正如您所知道的，形势对我不利。因此我写信向您求助，我想知道您能否支持我。
As you know，the situation isn’t _____________.So I am writing to ________________.I wonder if you could be ______________.
favourable
would like you to do me a favor
in my favour
ask you a favour
in favour of me
n.预约；约会；委任 (appoint v.任命；委派；安排；约定 appointed adj.指定的；约定的)
appointment
2
make/have an appointment with sb和某人有约
keep an/the/one’s appointment赴约；守约
break an/the appointment失约
appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人(为)……
appoint sb to do sth指派某人去做某事
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)我和这位科幻小说作家在咖啡馆有约。但是由于一位不速之客，我不得不失约。因我不能赴约，请替我传达我真挚的歉意。
I _______________________________ the science fiction writer at the café. But because of an unexpected visitor，I have to ______________________.
Please convey my heartfelt apology for not _______________________.
have made/had an appointment with
break the appointment
keeping my appointment
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被任命为这个组织的主席，我写信祝贺你。
Learning that you ______________________ the chairwoman of the organization，I am writing to congratulate you.
(3)(读后续写之愤怒情绪描写)他总是委派我做各种工作，这使我勃然大怒。
He ____________________________________________，which made me explode with anger.
are appointed as/to be
was always appointing me to perform various jobs
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
3
guilty
(1)这家伙被宣告犯有盗窃罪。
The guy was declared to ____________ theft.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)售货员对犯如此愚蠢的错误感到内疚，眼中涌出内疚的泪水。
The salesman ______________________ making such a stupid mistake and _____________ welled up in his eyes.
be guilty of...犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
be guilty of
was guilty about/for/at
tears of guilt
4
vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
dismiss
(1) It turned out that he was dismissed ____ being lazy and dishonest.
(2)(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)女主席由于一些所谓的传闻被免除了职位，这使她陷入了无尽的悲伤。
The chairwoman ___________________ her post for some so-called rumours，which threw her into the world of endless sadness.
dismiss sb for...因……而解雇/开除某人
dismiss...from...去除，消除；解雇；免职；开除
was dismissed from
for
5
vt.表明；宣称；公布
(declaration n.宣称；声明)
declare
declare sb/sth to be...宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against赞成/反对
declare war (on/against...)(向……)宣战
declare sth/that...宣布……
It is/was declared that...据宣布……
(1)When asked for his opinion，he declared strongly ________ the policy，saying that it was unfair.
(2)(读后续写之愤怒情绪描写)尽管他怒不可遏，他也不愿意向他的老朋友宣战。
Although he boiled with anger，he was unwilling to ____________________ his old friends.
(3)(话题写作之活动安排)考虑完所有利弊后，我赞成这个决定，因此，我宣布我们将组织这次水果采摘活动。
After considering all the pros and cons，I _____________ the decision，and thus，I ____________ we would organize the fruit-picking activity.
against
declare war on/against
declared for
declared that
(4)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“认识我们身边的植物”活动被认为最有意义，它让我们认识了校园里不同的植物。
①The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” ____________
_______________________，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.
②___________________ the activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was the most meaningful，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.
was declared
to be the most meaningful
It was declared that
6
根据；以……的方式(基准)
on a...basis
on a regular basis定期地；例行地；有规律地
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on the basis of...以……为基础
base...on/upon...把……置于……基础之上
be based on/upon...以……为基础/根据
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)我每天读半小时的英文报。以大量的阅读为基础，我极大地提高了我的英语。基于我自己的经历，我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。
I read the English newspaper for half an hour ______________._______
_______ much reading，I have greatly improved my English._________ ______ my own experience，I call on all of you to read the English newspaper _________________.
on a daily basis
basis of
On the
Based on/
upon
on a regular basis
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我强烈建议你应该将分组建立在学生的考试成绩、语言表现或兴趣爱好上。
I strongly recommend that you __________________________________
_________________________________________.
(should) base grouping on students’
exam grades，verbal performance or interests
7
vi.& vt.区分；辨别
(distinguished adj.卓越的；受人尊敬的)
distinguish
distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B 把A和B 区分开
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)使自己扬名
(1)(应用文写作之活动安排)An activity will be held in honor of Qu Yuan, who was a ____________(distinguish) poet in Chinese history.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) 我最尊敬的英语老师已经作为最优秀的老师而扬名。他不仅教我们知识，而且教我们分辨是非。
The English teacher I respect most has already ______________________ one of the best teachers.Not only does he teach us knowledge but also he teaches us to ___________________________________________________
______.
distinguished
distinguished himself as
distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from
wrong
8
more...than...与其说……不如说……
[教材原句] He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。(P2)
more...than...的基本用法：“比……更……”；特殊用法：“与其说……不如说……”，“是……而不是……”。
more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
more than one＋单数名词，意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(1)More than one worker _____(have) been dismissed so far.
(2)不要因这个荒谬的错误责备你儿子。事实上，他比你更沮丧。
Don’t blame your son for this absurd mistake.In fact，he is ___________
__________________.
(3)与其说一些著名的科幻作家是小说家，不如说他们是预言者。
Some famous science fiction writers are ____________________________.
has
more
frustrated than you
more predictors than novelists
(4)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他非常乐意帮助我们学英语。他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的亲密朋友。
The person I respect most is my English teacher，who is ______________
________________ with English studies.He is ____________________ and he is also our close friend.
(5) 我们班有40多名学生，与其说他们聪明不如说他们勤奋。
There are _______________________ in our class，who are ___________
_______________________.
more than
willing to help us
more than our teacher
more than forty students
more
hard-working than clever
9
It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
[教材原句] Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。(P2)
“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen)＋that从句
(1)显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。
________________ he has an urge to take over the company.
(2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)双胞胎突然想起他们可以为亲爱的妈妈做一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
_________________________ they could cook a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast for their beloved mother.
It is obvious that
It occurred to the twins that
(3)人们希望把中国传统文化传播到世界。
_______________ our traditional Chinese cultures should be spread to the world.
(4)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)碰巧我救了一只浑身是蜘蛛网、无法逃脱的蜂鸟。
_______________ I saved a hummingbird that was covered in spiderwebs，unable to escape.
It is hoped that
It happened that
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
dismiss vt.
A.解散 B.解雇 C.消除(顾虑等) D.拒绝考虑
1.What he said just now dismissed doubts from my mind.
2.To the students’ joy，the class was dismissed early today.
3.He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
4.He was dismissed from his job for being unqualified.
____
____
____
____
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems.
2.He holds an appointment in the English Department at present.
3.The ancient castle is still there，but not in its integrity.
_______
_______
_______
v.暂停
n.完整
n.职务
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