2024年高考英语题型应试策略专题03 七选五应试策略课件(共65张PPT)
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| 名称 | 2024年高考英语题型应试策略专题03 七选五应试策略课件(共65张PPT) |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-11 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共65张PPT)
2
七选五应试策略
高考英语题型应试策略
0
2
4
目录
01
七选五题型解读
02
七选五解题策略
03
七选五答题技巧
04
七选五最新试题讲练
01
七选五题型解读
1
题型解读
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
1
题型解读
考查目的：
主要考查考生对语篇 (Discourse) 的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
考查维度：
通过补充空白，宏观上，使语篇内容合情合理, 语义前后连贯 (Coherence)；微观上，达到对词汇、语法、逻辑的准确衔接 (Cohesion)。
Structure
Content
Logic
Discourse 语篇
Coherence 连贯
（语义上）
Cohesion 衔接
（结构上）
2
2021-2023年全国卷七选五阅读题材及话题统计
试题 体裁 话题
2023年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 如何学会适应自我原谅
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 初学者如何开始绘画之旅
2022年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 锻炼伙伴的益处及如何寻找一个锻炼伙伴
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 写文章变简单的三个技巧
全国甲卷 说明文 各国餐桌文化
全国乙卷 说明文 维持异地友谊的方法
2021年 新课标Ⅰ卷 记叙文 分享在法国生活的感悟
新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 如何提高阅读速度
全国甲卷 说明文 旧衣服交换活动
全国乙卷 说明文 在宴会上让自己变得有趣
3
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
4. 接头暗号
（代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词）
1. pk选项
（两个答案指向同一个空）
2. 选项太笼统
（说了等于没说，可有可无）
3. 微偏题
（极具迷惑性）
4.以偏盖全
1. 看语篇模式
2. 找逻辑衔接
3. 寻线索词汇
3
读全文
看位置
找联系
思逻辑
析选项
速读全文
了解大意
看题目位于段首段中还是段尾
找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系
思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系
分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置
段首题
主旨句
过渡句
常以段落小标题或主题句形式出现
此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来
段尾题
总结句
过渡句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性词语
此空的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连贯起来
段中题
并列或递进关系
转折或让步关系
因果关系
解释或例证关系
信号词为first,second,third,等或also,further,similarly等
信号词为however,neverthless,still,though
信号词为as a result,thus等
某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子
段首段尾易判定弄清作用答案明
句间关系迷人眼，剩余选项再判断
02
七选五解题策略
1.立足语篇，宏观把握内容结构
语篇模式（Textual pattern）
General statement
一般陈述
指某一语篇所具备的特殊的结构，由篇章类型所决定。
七选五常考的语篇模式主要有两种, 一般-具体模式和问题-解决模式：
1
2
3
Details/examples
具体细节/举例
Conclusion/comment
总结陈述/评价
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
1
2
3
4
Situation
情境
Problem
问题
Response/solution
反应/解决
Evaluation/result
评价/结果
总-分结构
总-分-总结构
2023年新课标I卷
例1. 2023年新课标I卷
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them．To err(犯错) is human. 36.________You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this．
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. 37.________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of．
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”．On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others．It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38._______
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39.________That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through．In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time．
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is, it's true . 40.________We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow．
问题解决模式 (Problem—Solution Pattern)
Para.1 The problem
Para.2-4 Solutions
Para.5 Conclusion
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36.________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.________.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38._______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.________.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40.________,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
Para.1 General statement—indoor plants
Para.2-7 Details
1.立足语篇，宏观把握内容结构
从宏观层面，立足篇章的结构分析，提升语篇意识，帮助厘清结构，抓住核心，提炼主旨，快速解答标题句、段首话题句。
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
总-分/总-分-总
Structure
Textual
pattern
主旨大意
Main idea
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系
逻辑衔接
Logical cohesion
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Complement
指代关系 Reference
重视段中逻辑关系，明晰表示句际逻辑的关联词，可有效快速定位和匹配选项。
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系
表示并列关系的关联词
and, next, then, firstly, secondly, not only….but also…
表示递进关系的关联词
also, in addition (to), apart from, besides, what’s more, furthermore, too…
表示转折关系的关联词
however, but, though, nevertheless, yet, in spite of, otherwise, instead (of)…
表示因果关系的关联词
so, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, as a result…
表示对比关系的关联词
on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison…
表示解释举例关系的关联词
in other words, in fact, for example, for instance, actually, such as…
2023年全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36._______, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
B
技巧点拨：_________________________________
逻辑--并列关系 Coordination
2023年全国乙卷
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.______.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
D
技巧点拨：_________________________________
逻辑--对比关系 Comparison
2023年全国乙卷
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38.______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39._____.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
C
技巧点拨：_________________________________
总分关系 Deduction;
E
补充关系 Supplement;
2023年全国乙卷
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40._____.” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
G
技巧点拨：______________________________________
逻辑---指代关系(reference)--it
表示指代关系的代词 Pronouns:
人称代词：it, he, she, they…
指示代词：this/that, these/those …
3. 巧夺关键词，快速拿分稳准狠
解题过程中，明晰前后文语义的衔接词——关键词，精准定位段中正确选项，快速拿分。
原词复现 Words of repetition
同义词复现 Words of similar meaning
反义词复现 Words of antonymy
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
同源词复现 Words of the same root
Key words
3. 巧夺关键词，快速拿分稳准狠
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
指一个范畴里的不同事物。
Eg. Fruit —— apple, orange, banana...
同源词复现 Words of paronym
指词根相同意义相似的词, 通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Eg. Act – active – actively – activity
2022年新课标I卷
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39.________
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
原词复现– Words of repetition
G
2022年新课标II卷
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38._______Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
同义词复现– Words of similar meanings
E
2021年全国甲卷
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5 -10 people so you have a nice selection. 37._________， and there may not be enough things to choose from: more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
技巧点拨：_________________________________
反义词复现– Words of antonymy
A
2023年浙江卷1月
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38._____________In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
上下义词复现– Words of hyponymy
C
2022年新课标I卷
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40._________Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
E. How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
同源词复现– Words of paronym
F
语篇内容结构
解题技巧
句子细节信息
篇章模式（textual pattern）
小标题，段首等总结概括句
上下文线索词（Key words）：词语复现
句间逻辑（Logic）：逻辑关联词
03
七选五答题技巧
1
七选五答题技巧
1.依据设空位置
(1)设空处在段首 (2)设空处在段中 (3)设空处在段尾
2.依据词汇线索
(1)词汇复现 (2)代词线索
3.依据上下文逻辑和衔接关系
(1)总分关系 (2)解释关系 (3)例证关系
(4)并列关系 (5)转折关系 (6)对比关系
(7)因果关系
1
七选五答题技巧
段首题or小标题
段中题
段尾题
祈使句，名词短语
注意该段的关键词，巧用pk法
注意语篇的连贯性，前后句一定注意
写题提示：1.同义替换、同根同源词
2.接头暗号
作用：总结
写题方法：忠于主旨，联系上下文
2
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__1__ Try the following steps：
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
原谅是可能的，有很多的好处
前面肯定有「问题」
2
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__1__ Try the following steps：
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
原谅是可能的，有很多的好处
帮助人们去原谅的方法
pk选项
后面应该直接给原因
2
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self- confidence if you don't do it.
祈使句
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
pk选项
2
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
让自己冷静的方法
同义替换
F
2
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
别人就是想伤害你
原谅伤害你的人并不意味着要再做朋友
微偏题：宾语不对
同根同源词
G
2
__4__ If you understand your offender（冒犯者）, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
同义替换
D
2
Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self- confidence if you don't do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
E
同义替换
3
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
大概率是个大部分人住在农村有关
大部分人住在农村
大部分人住在农村
3
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
接头暗号
代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词
让城市很小的原因
前面的人....
太笼统，到底什么效果？
The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages
先有一个国家...，很快才有其他的国家（时间的递进）
转折关系顺畅
E
大部分人住在农村
3
Britain was only the beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
时间
D
3
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
注意数据（数字）！！！
82+2=84，剩下的呢？
B
3
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. __4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus food from farm to city.
A. That kept cities very small.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
A
3
Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(剩余的） food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus food from farm to city.
农村的
城市生存
农村纳税
农村剩余食物的量
把食物从农村运到城市的能力
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.......
3
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
1 VS 100
95 VS 5
变化的过程
太笼统
同义替换
偏题
04
七选五最新试题讲练
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you". But did you know that it can improve your mood too _______11_______
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
具体
运动的好处，强调对心灵、大脑的好处
强调运动的具体好处，前面肯定也是运动的具体的好处
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you". But did you know that it can improve your mood too _______11_______
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
B
传统的身体好处
同义替换
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.___12__________
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G
运动具体的好处
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it's easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it's never too late to start.____13______----- like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢） leaves.
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
E
解释说明
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you're doing isn't fun, it's hard to keep it up_____14_______.. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
_____15_______even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
F
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate!____1 __ The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.
C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.
D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.
E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.
F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.
G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
连词+代词
【也】前面的人也喜欢学习
【原因】----【结果】
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate!____1 __ The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
D
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Humans are all philomaths to an extent – our brain is born to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals, including humans, being preserved(保存） into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible.__2_ While creatures like monkeys can’t do this and only learn during their adolescence.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
G
对比
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. ___3____ Why is this Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. ____4____This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.
A
人们的态度，观点
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. ___3____ Why is this Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. ____4____This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.
A
C
人们的态度，观点
还是在说负面影响
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
__5_____Evolution has made us lifelong learners, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.
F
承上启下
3
24江南十校
With everything going on in the world, it’s no wonder so many of us are struggling to sleep. (36)__________ And it’s hard to fall back asleep again. However, simple steps before bed can help.
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
E
递进
再次入睡很困难
先起来
PK，段首题
PK，段中or段尾
代词
3
24江南十校
Test your pillow（枕头）. If you bought your pillow in 2022, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation suggests replacing your pillow every one to two years. (37) __________ “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J. Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist.
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
F
解释一下为什么疼
同义替换
3
24江南十校
Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. “It stops producing melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain, which, helps relieve the sleepy morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental timer to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, that evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. (38) __________
C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
C
光照和睡眠的关系
微偏题
×
3
24江南十校
Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. (39) __________ And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom.
G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
G
3
24江南十校
(40) __________ If you need to air complaints to your family, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to disturb your sound sleep if you initiate(开始实施，发行起） them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system(交感神经系统）, which disturbs sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered the next morning
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner.
B
同义替换
2
谢谢您的观看
高考英语题型应试策略
0
2
4
2
七选五应试策略
高考英语题型应试策略
0
2
4
目录
01
七选五题型解读
02
七选五解题策略
03
七选五答题技巧
04
七选五最新试题讲练
01
七选五题型解读
1
题型解读
1
3
5
4
pattern
color
2
A
C
E
D
B
1
题型解读
考查目的：
主要考查考生对语篇 (Discourse) 的整体内容、结构及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。
考查维度：
通过补充空白，宏观上，使语篇内容合情合理, 语义前后连贯 (Coherence)；微观上，达到对词汇、语法、逻辑的准确衔接 (Cohesion)。
Structure
Content
Logic
Discourse 语篇
Coherence 连贯
（语义上）
Cohesion 衔接
（结构上）
2
2021-2023年全国卷七选五阅读题材及话题统计
试题 体裁 话题
2023年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 如何学会适应自我原谅
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 初学者如何开始绘画之旅
2022年 新课标Ⅰ卷 说明文 锻炼伙伴的益处及如何寻找一个锻炼伙伴
新课标Ⅱ卷 说明文 写文章变简单的三个技巧
全国甲卷 说明文 各国餐桌文化
全国乙卷 说明文 维持异地友谊的方法
2021年 新课标Ⅰ卷 记叙文 分享在法国生活的感悟
新课标Ⅱ卷 记叙文 如何提高阅读速度
全国甲卷 说明文 旧衣服交换活动
全国乙卷 说明文 在宴会上让自己变得有趣
3
解题技巧
正确选项 错误选项
1. 整体逻辑
（总分总/ 总分）
2. 同义替换
（选项和原文一个意思，但是换一种说法/样子。）
3. 同根同源
（关键词的词性变换）
4. 接头暗号
（代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词）
1. pk选项
（两个答案指向同一个空）
2. 选项太笼统
（说了等于没说，可有可无）
3. 微偏题
（极具迷惑性）
4.以偏盖全
1. 看语篇模式
2. 找逻辑衔接
3. 寻线索词汇
3
读全文
看位置
找联系
思逻辑
析选项
速读全文
了解大意
看题目位于段首段中还是段尾
找题目前后在词汇、意义上的联系
思考题目前后在行文上的逻辑关系
分析选项的特征、预测选项在文中的位置
段首题
主旨句
过渡句
常以段落小标题或主题句形式出现
此空的答案能够将上段和本段的内容连贯起来
段尾题
总结句
过渡句
用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性词语
此空的答案能够将本段和下段的内容连贯起来
段中题
并列或递进关系
转折或让步关系
因果关系
解释或例证关系
信号词为first,second,third,等或also,further,similarly等
信号词为however,neverthless,still,though
信号词为as a result,thus等
某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子
段首段尾易判定弄清作用答案明
句间关系迷人眼，剩余选项再判断
02
七选五解题策略
1.立足语篇，宏观把握内容结构
语篇模式（Textual pattern）
General statement
一般陈述
指某一语篇所具备的特殊的结构，由篇章类型所决定。
七选五常考的语篇模式主要有两种, 一般-具体模式和问题-解决模式：
1
2
3
Details/examples
具体细节/举例
Conclusion/comment
总结陈述/评价
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
1
2
3
4
Situation
情境
Problem
问题
Response/solution
反应/解决
Evaluation/result
评价/结果
总-分结构
总-分-总结构
2023年新课标I卷
例1. 2023年新课标I卷
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them．To err(犯错) is human. 36.________You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this．
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths”. 37.________ Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of．
At the top of a second page, put the heading “Acts of kindness”．On this one, list all the positive things you’ve done for others．It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 38._______
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 39.________That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through．In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time．
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes．The thing is, it's true . 40.________We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow．
问题解决模式 (Problem—Solution Pattern)
Para.1 The problem
Para.2-4 Solutions
Para.5 Conclusion
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36.________, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.________.
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38._______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39.________.
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40.________,” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
Para.1 General statement—indoor plants
Para.2-7 Details
1.立足语篇，宏观把握内容结构
从宏观层面，立足篇章的结构分析，提升语篇意识，帮助厘清结构，抓住核心，提炼主旨，快速解答标题句、段首话题句。
一般具体模式(General—Specific Pattern)
问题解决模式(Problem—Solution Pattern)
总-分/总-分-总
Structure
Textual
pattern
主旨大意
Main idea
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系
逻辑衔接
Logical cohesion
并列关系 Coordination
总分关系 Deduction
补充关系 Supplement
对比关系 Complement
指代关系 Reference
重视段中逻辑关系，明晰表示句际逻辑的关联词，可有效快速定位和匹配选项。
2. 寻逻辑重衔接，精准定位段中关系
表示并列关系的关联词
and, next, then, firstly, secondly, not only….but also…
表示递进关系的关联词
also, in addition (to), apart from, besides, what’s more, furthermore, too…
表示转折关系的关联词
however, but, though, nevertheless, yet, in spite of, otherwise, instead (of)…
表示因果关系的关联词
so, therefore, hence, consequently, thus, as a result…
表示对比关系的关联词
on the contrary, in contrast, in comparison, by comparison…
表示解释举例关系的关联词
in other words, in fact, for example, for instance, actually, such as…
2023年全国乙卷
Indoor plants might look as if they just sit around not doing much, but in many ways they are the unsung heroes of the home. 36._______, but studies have shown that they can promote people’s wellbeing by improving their mood (心情), reducing stress and helping their memory. What’s more, indoor plants are easy to look after and are not very expensive.
A. All plants are different
B. Not only do they look beautiful
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
B
技巧点拨：_________________________________
逻辑--并列关系 Coordination
2023年全国乙卷
What are indoor plants
Indoor plants, also known as houseplants or pot plants, are plants that like to grow indoors. Many of these species (物种) are not ideally suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter. 37.______.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
D
技巧点拨：_________________________________
逻辑--对比关系 Comparison
2023年全国乙卷
Why are indoor plants good for you
Will Spoelstra, who works at the Royal Botanic Gardens, says, “38.______. I find during the winter months, plants around the house can really lift your mood.” Several studies have backed this up and found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and memory. There is also research showing that pot plants can clean the air around them by removing harmful gases, such as carbon dioxide. They also remove some harmful chemicals from paints or cooking. 39._____.
C. There are many benefits to growing plants indoors
D. Instead, they grow better inside, where it is warmer
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
C
技巧点拨：_________________________________
总分关系 Deduction;
E
补充关系 Supplement;
2023年全国乙卷
Which plants can you grow
Aloe vera, peace lilies and spider plants are some of the species that are easy to grow indoors. You can buy plants from supermarkets, garden centres or online. Younger plants are often cheaper than fully grown ones, and you get to care for them as they mature — which is part of the joy of owning plants. “40._____.” Spoelstra says. “It can bring a new interest and focus into people’s lives and help to make the link between home and nature.”
E. Plants like peace lilies and devil’s tongue are among the best
F. Changing the pot of your plant from time to time will also help
G. Learning about the requirements of each plant can be very rewarding
G
技巧点拨：______________________________________
逻辑---指代关系(reference)--it
表示指代关系的代词 Pronouns:
人称代词：it, he, she, they…
指示代词：this/that, these/those …
3. 巧夺关键词，快速拿分稳准狠
解题过程中，明晰前后文语义的衔接词——关键词，精准定位段中正确选项，快速拿分。
原词复现 Words of repetition
同义词复现 Words of similar meaning
反义词复现 Words of antonymy
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
同源词复现 Words of the same root
Key words
3. 巧夺关键词，快速拿分稳准狠
上下义词复现 Words of hyponymy
指一个范畴里的不同事物。
Eg. Fruit —— apple, orange, banana...
同源词复现 Words of paronym
指词根相同意义相似的词, 通常同词根的词有动词、形容词、副词和名词。
Eg. Act – active – actively – activity
2022年新课标I卷
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 39.________
E．How can you write a good “seeking training partner” notice
F．Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G．Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
原词复现– Words of repetition
G
2022年新课标II卷
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 38._______Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled (弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time.
F. Many beginning writers don’t leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
同义词复现– Words of similar meanings
E
2021年全国甲卷
A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes, the organization of the event, and, obviously, how much fun is had. It's really easy to do! Here are a few pointers.
Invite 5 -10 people so you have a nice selection. 37._________， and there may not be enough things to choose from: more than that, and it becomes uncontrollable.
A. Less people than that
B. Hold a clothing swap
C. If two people are competing
技巧点拨：_________________________________
反义词复现– Words of antonymy
A
2023年浙江卷1月
Bring a blanket. When you're riding on trains, you won't be provided with a blanket for free, even if your trip is an overnight one. 38._____________In the summer in particular, the air conditioning can make them quite cold.
B. You'll have views from both sides of the train.
C. The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.
D. That's particularly true during busy summer months.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
上下义词复现– Words of hyponymy
C
2022年新课标I卷
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 40._________Over time, both of you will benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core (核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
E. How can you write a good “seeking a training partner” notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
技巧点拨：_________________________________
同源词复现– Words of paronym
F
语篇内容结构
解题技巧
句子细节信息
篇章模式（textual pattern）
小标题，段首等总结概括句
上下文线索词（Key words）：词语复现
句间逻辑（Logic）：逻辑关联词
03
七选五答题技巧
1
七选五答题技巧
1.依据设空位置
(1)设空处在段首 (2)设空处在段中 (3)设空处在段尾
2.依据词汇线索
(1)词汇复现 (2)代词线索
3.依据上下文逻辑和衔接关系
(1)总分关系 (2)解释关系 (3)例证关系
(4)并列关系 (5)转折关系 (6)对比关系
(7)因果关系
1
七选五答题技巧
段首题or小标题
段中题
段尾题
祈使句，名词短语
注意该段的关键词，巧用pk法
注意语篇的连贯性，前后句一定注意
写题提示：1.同义替换、同根同源词
2.接头暗号
作用：总结
写题方法：忠于主旨，联系上下文
2
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__1__ Try the following steps：
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
原谅是可能的，有很多的好处
前面肯定有「问题」
2
Forgiveness
To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly beneficial to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness，anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.__1__ Try the following steps：
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
原谅是可能的，有很多的好处
帮助人们去原谅的方法
pk选项
后面应该直接给原因
2
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. Take the control away from your offender (冒犯者). Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. _4__ If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view. Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self- confidence if you don't do it.
祈使句
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
pk选项
2
Calm yourself. __2__ You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure : a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
让自己冷静的方法
同义替换
F
2
Don't wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don't see things the same way. __3__ Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
别人就是想伤害你
原谅伤害你的人并不意味着要再做朋友
微偏题：宾语不对
同根同源词
G
2
__4__ If you understand your offender（冒犯者）, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender's point of view.
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
同义替换
D
2
Don't forget to forgive yourself. __5__ But it can rob you of your self- confidence if you don't do it.
A. Why should you forgive
B. How should you start to forgive
C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.
D. Try to see things from your offender's angle.
E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.
F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress management technique.
G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.
E
同义替换
3
Urbanization
Until relatively recently, the vast majority of human beings lived and died without ever seeing a city. The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages. It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history—a society in which the majority of people live in cities and do not farm for a living.
大概率是个大部分人住在农村有关
大部分人住在农村
大部分人住在农村
3
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
接头暗号
代词、副词、连词、数词、关键词
让城市很小的原因
前面的人....
太笼统，到底什么效果？
The first city was probably founded no more than 5,500 years ago. __1__ In fact, nearly everyone lived on farms or in tiny rural(乡村的) villages
先有一个国家...，很快才有其他的国家（时间的递进）
转折关系顺畅
E
大部分人住在农村
3
Britain was only the beginning. __2__ The process of urbanization—the migration (迁徙) of people from the countryside to the city—was the result of modernization, which has rapidly transformed how people live and where they live.
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
时间
D
3
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today, over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms. __3__
A. That kept cities very small.
B. The rest live in small towns.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
D. Soon many other industrial nations became urban societies.
E. But even 200 years ago, only a few people could live in cities.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
注意数据（数字）！！！
82+2=84，剩下的呢？
B
3
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized. Even in advanced agricultural societies, it took about ninety-five people on farms to feed five people in cities. __4__ Until modern times, those living in cities were mainly the ruling elite (精英) and the servants, laborers and professionals who served them. Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus food from farm to city.
A. That kept cities very small.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
A
3
Cities survived by taxing farmers and were limited in size by the amount of surplus(剩余的） food that the rural population produced and by the ability to move this surplus food from farm to city.
农村的
城市生存
农村纳税
农村剩余食物的量
把食物从农村运到城市的能力
Large cities were impossible until agriculture became industrialized.......
3
Over the past two centuries, the Industrial Revolution has broken this balance between the city and the country. __5__ Today, instead of needing ninety-five farmers to feed five city people, one American farmer is able to feed more than a hundred nonfarmers.
C. The effects of urban living on people should be considered.
F. Modernization drew people to the cities and made farmers more productive.
G. Modern cities have destroyed social relations and the health of human beings.
1 VS 100
95 VS 5
变化的过程
太笼统
同义替换
偏题
04
七选五最新试题讲练
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you". But did you know that it can improve your mood too _______11_______
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
具体
运动的好处，强调对心灵、大脑的好处
强调运动的具体好处，前面肯定也是运动的具体的好处
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
You've probably heard countless times how exercise is "good for you". But did you know that it can improve your mood too _______11_______
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
B.Exercise benefits every part of the body, including the mind
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
B
传统的身体好处
同义替换
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
Exercising regularly can help prevent weight gain, type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Exercises like jumping or lifting weights can help keep your bones strong. Also, when you exercise, your body makes chemicals that help you feel good. Exercise lowers your chances of depression and decreases feelings of anxiety.___12__________
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
G. Plus, exercise can give you a sense of accomplishment after you achieve a goal
G
运动具体的好处
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
Considering all the health benefits of being physically active, it's easy to see why doing exercise is wise. And the great thing is that it's never too late to start.____13______----- like taking a short bike ride, walking the dog or raking (用耙子拢） leaves.
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
E. Even small things can count as exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
E
解释说明
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
However, sometimes you may find it hard to keep exercising regularly. One of the biggest reasons people drop an exercise program is a lack of interest. If what you're doing isn't fun, it's hard to keep it up_____14_______.. If you need a little more motivation, take a class, join a team or find an exercise buddy to help keep you on track.
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
C.But there are many different sports and activities you can try and see which one inspires you.
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
C
1
2023上·浙江杭州高二联考期中
_____15_______even those with disabilities or medical problems. But if you have a health problem or other concerns, talk to your doctor before beginning an exercise plan.
F
A.Sports and activities that encourage flexibility are easy to find
D. Strengthening the heart, muscles and bones isn't the only important goal of exercise
F. Everyone can benefit from moving more and sitting less
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate!____1 __ The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.
C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.
D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.
E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.
F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.
G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
连词+代词
【也】前面的人也喜欢学习
【原因】----【结果】
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Are you the kind of person who hated school Or are you more like Michael Nicholson, who can’t stop learning He currently has 30 degrees including 22 master’s and a doctorate!____1 __ The word comes from Greek with “phil” meaning “a lover of” and “math” meaning “learning”.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.D．If you’re also passionate about studying, you might be a philomath.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
D
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
Humans are all philomaths to an extent – our brain is born to be curious. We want to learn and understand, partly to make sense of the world but also because of something called neoteny. This is a term that refers to the teenage characteristics of some animals, including humans, being preserved(保存） into adulthood. One of these traits is neuroplasticity, which helps our brains stay flexible.__2_ While creatures like monkeys can’t do this and only learn during their adolescence.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.G．This gives us the ability to learn throughout our lives.
G
对比
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. ___3____ Why is this Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. ____4____This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
A．Lots of people remember their school days as being boring or even pointless.B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.
A
人们的态度，观点
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
But for every person who loves learning, there are plenty who can’t stand it. ___3____ Why is this Educational anthropologists have suggested that if a concept or idea is too complex or dull, it becomes harder to link old and new ideas together. ____4____This negative experience of education at school may lead to people avoiding learning opportunities in later life.
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.C．If that’s the case, we lose motivation and absorb less information.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as anadult.
A
C
人们的态度，观点
还是在说负面影响
2
23年湖南省衡阳市模考题
__5_____Evolution has made us lifelong learners, so take advantage of your biology and discover your inner philomath. Who knows what you could achieve
B．Because of this trait, our brains are able to recognize different shapes.E．Many students think it is inspiring to learn something about “philomath”.F．So, don’t let a bad educational experience prevent you learning something new as an adult.
F
承上启下
3
24江南十校
With everything going on in the world, it’s no wonder so many of us are struggling to sleep. (36)__________ And it’s hard to fall back asleep again. However, simple steps before bed can help.
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. E. It’s normal to wake up at night, especially as you age. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
E
递进
再次入睡很困难
先起来
PK，段首题
PK，段中or段尾
代词
3
24江南十校
Test your pillow（枕头）. If you bought your pillow in 2022, it’s already old. The National Sleep Foundation suggests replacing your pillow every one to two years. (37) __________ “When your brain is sending pain signals, it can’t send sleep signals,” says Dr Michael J. Breus, a clinical psychologist and sleep specialist.
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner. C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. F. A used one in the past can cause neck pain and restless sleep. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
F
解释一下为什么疼
同义替换
3
24江南十校
Get an hour of sunlight each day. Morning sunlight is important for good sleep. “It stops producing melatonin (褪黑素) in your brain, which, helps relieve the sleepy morning feeling,” Breus says. It also sets a mental timer to produce melatonin, the so-called sleep hormone, that evening. Aim for 15 to 30 minutes of direct light first and two 15-minute outdoor breaks during the day. (38) __________
C. It signals your brain that it is time to be awake. D. It contributes to good health when exposed to light. G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
C
光照和睡眠的关系
微偏题
×
3
24江南十校
Skip salty snacks before bed. In a Japanese study, researchers followed 321 patients with high salt diets and sleep issues for 12 weeks. (39) __________ And those who consumed more salt woke up more often to go to the bathroom.
G. When people cut them down, their average toilet trips decreased.
G
3
24江南十校
(40) __________ If you need to air complaints to your family, don’t wait until night. Tough discussions are less likely to disturb your sound sleep if you initiate(开始实施，发行起） them earlier. Arguments can activate your sympathetic nervous system(交感神经系统）, which disturbs sleep. Some research even suggests that going to bed angry may make you bad-tempered the next morning
A. Avoid arguments with your family. B. Handle your troubles before dinner.
B
同义替换
2
谢谢您的观看
高考英语题型应试策略
0
2
4