2024牛津译林版期中备考单项选择专练(1)
题号 一 总分
得分
一、单选题:本大题共140小题,共140分。
1.______ the second ______ on the left and you will find the hospital on your right.
A. Take; cross B. Take; turning C. Walk; turning D. Turn; cross
2.The bedroom with a picture of flowers on the door is ________.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily and Lucy's
C. Lily's and Lucy's D. Lily's and Lucy
3.—You know, the moon _______ about 27 days to circle around the earth.—You'd better stop here. Something may _______ wrong if you don't rush into the kitchen now.
A. takes; get B. spends; go C. takes; go D. spends; get
4.The door is very narrow. Look out when you walk ___________.
A. past B. cross C. across D. through
5.If you ________ careful,you ________ many mistakes.
A. don't be;will make B. will not be;make
C. aren't;will make D. will not be;will make
6._______ Yushan Park,please turn left after you _______ the bus stop.
A. To arrive;pass B. Arrive at;past C. Get to;past D. To get to;pass
7.He has got three times as _________ as his sister.
A. more books B. many books C. much books D. most books
8.________ the students are waiting outside the hall.
A. Hundreds of B. Three hundred
C. Three hundred of D. Three hundreds of
9.—Can you often hear Peter ________ in the next room —Yes. Sounds really beautiful!
A. sing B. sings C. sang D. singing
10.The head teacher with his students ________ Xihui Park if it ________ tomorrow.
A. is going to; doesn't rain B. are going to; won't rain
C. is going to; won't rain D. are going to; doesn't rain
11.—Look at the sky. It's cloudy.
—I think it________ soon.
A. rains B. rained
C. will rain D. is going to rain
12.John and his parents live ______ a farm and there they ______ many cows.
A. at; raise B. on; grow C. on; raise D. at; grow
13.What great fun they are having at the party.
A. sing and dance B. singing and dancing
C. to sing and to dance D. to sing and dance
14.He sometimes goes to school ______ an underground, but sometimes he ______ a bus.
A. by; in B. on; by C. on; takes D. by; takes
15.—Do you know Peng Min
—Yes, he beat Han Yaxuan, ______ 11-year-old boy, and came ______ first in the Fifth Season of Chinese Poetry Conference on February 9, 2020.
A. a; the B. an; the C. a; / D. an; /
16.—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends —Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.
A. to travel; enjoying B. traveling; to enjoy
C. traveling; enjoying D. to travel; to enjoy
17.______ of farmers leave their hometowns to look for jobs in big cities.
A. Two hundreds B. A hundred C. Hundred D. Many hundreds
18.______ you ______ free next Sunday Shall we go for a picnic in Nanhu Park
A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be
19.To my surprise(吃惊), she asks me ______ out if I'm interested in the job.
A. funny B. straight C. quite D. slow
20.Mason lives ______ from the city center, so he goes to work ______ the bus.
A. 15 miles far; on B. 15 miles; on
C. 15 miles away; in D. 15 miles far; in
21.——Can you see ______ girl waiting at the school gate
——Yes. She is ______ classmate of mine.
A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a
22.—There will be ______ to treat 10 people for dinner.
—Sounds ______.
A. enough food; good enough B. enough food; well enough
C. food enough; enough good D. food enough; enough well
23.——Can a plane fly ______ the Atlantic Ocean (大西洋)?
——Yes, but it needs to go ______ the clouds for hours.
A. across; over B. through; above C. across; through D. over; across
24.——Sandy, shall we take some more juice for tomorrow's party
——No, I don't think we need more. We have ______ in the box, you see.
A. plenty B. plenty of C. a little D. a lot of
25.The boy with his family lives in a town ______ here.
A. 30 miles away B. 30 miles far away
C. 30 miles from D. 30-mile away from
26.______ the show because there are lots of interesting things ______.
A. Not miss; to see B. Don't missing; to see
C. Don't miss; seeing D. Dont 'miss; to see
27.Jane is a good teacher of ______. She teaches ______ English.
A. us; us B. ours; us C. our; us D. ours; our
28.We love to go to the park in spring because the flowers smell so ______.
A. nice B. nicely C. well D. bad
29.—It's so cloudy. I think it ______ rain.
—You'd better ______ an umbrella if you want to go outside.
A. is going to; bring B. will; take
C. is going to; take D. will; bring
30.I can't find my ______ shoe Where is it
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
31.—Your cousin Peter must be good at playing the piano.
—Yes, I often hear him ______ the piano.
A. practise playing B. practising playing
C. practise to play D. practising to play
32.My mother's birthday is on ______ of December.
A. the twenty-three B. twenty-third
C. twentieth-third D. the twenty-third
33.—Which computer do you like best, sir
—Sorry, I can't decide ______ now.
A. to buy which one B. buy which one
C. which one to buy D. which I should buy it
34.I can't find my ________ shoe. Where is it
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
35.I can't find my ______ shoe. Where is it
A. other B. another C. the other D. the others
36.There are many people doing different things over there. Some are chatting, and ______ are drinking tea.
A. another B. other C. the other D. others
37.The Maths problem is so difficult that ___________ students can work it out.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
38.—Do you go to school ______ your father's car
—No, I go to school ______ bus.
A. in; on B. by; by C. by; on D. in; by
39.—Do you go to school ______ your father's car
—No, I go to school ______ bus.
A. in; on B. by; by C. by; on D. in; by
40.This is ______ bedroom. It's not very big.
A. Lucy and Lily's B. Lucy's and Lily's
C. Lucy's and Lily D. Lucy and Lily
41.The ______ man owns a big house ______ nine rooms.
A. 1.78 meters tall; with B. 1.78-meter-tall; has
C. 1.78-meters-tall; has D. 1.78-meter-tall; with
42.—You drop ______ "s" in the word "cross".
—Oh, ______ letter "s" should be doubled.
A. a; a B. an; a C. the; the D. an; the
43.Daniel, remember ______ up from your reading or writing every 30 minutes and let your eyes have a rest.
A. stand B. standing C. stood D. to stand
44.—I must go to bed early tonight. Tomorrow morning I will have an exam.
—______.
A. Congratulations B. Never mind
C. Thanks D. Good luck
45.Boys and girls, would you please open your books and turn to Page ______ Let's look at the ______ picture.
A. Twelve; fifth B. Twelfth; five C. Twelfth; fifth D. Twelve; five
46.—May I speak to Mr Green, please
—______
A. Yes, I am. B. This is Mr Green speaking.
C. I'm speaking. D. Do you know him?
47.—I live on the ground floor. Which floor do you live on
—I live four floors ______ you.
A. below B. above C. over D. under
48.—Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me how I can get to the library
—Sure. After going ______ the bridge, please turn left. Then walk ______ a shopping mall, and you'll see the library on your right.
A. cross; pass B. across; pass C. cross; past D. across; past
49.—We have to write a ______ passage in the English examination. It is too hard for me!
—I don't think writing ______ is so difficult a task when you try your best.
A. 90-word, 90 words B. 90 words, 90 words
C. 90-word, 90-word D. 90 words, 90-word
50.We read 50, 392 like this ______.
A. five thousand three hundreds and ninety two
B. fifty thousand three hundred and ninety-two
C. five thousand and three hundred and ninety two
D. fifty thousand and three hundred and ninety-two
51.Alice often ______ the fun of doing DIY with us. She is so creative!
A. shares B. provides C. makes D. gives
52.In this cookery book, you can find more than _______ different ways to make desserts.
A. two hundred B. two hundreds C. two hundred of D. two hundreds of
53.—What would happen if one engine of a plane stopped working ________ 1, 000 meters?—I don't know the answer ________ this question.
A. on; of B. on; to C. at; of D. at; to
54.She knew she could get to the other side of the village _______ riding a bike,but she chose to run _______ the grass just for fun.
A. through; through B. by; across
C. through; across D. by; through
55.He _______ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight.
A. took up B. gave up C. put up D. looked up
56.You'd better text her first. She _______ angry if you _______ by her house suddenly tomorrow.
A. may be; stop B. may be; will stop C. maybe; stop D. maybe; will stop
57.—Why did Jane leave the school in _______ a hurry.—She left early _______ she could cook a meal for her parents.
A. so; in order B. such; so that C. so; so that D. such; in order to
58.—I'm not sure _______ there will be a football match this afternoon.—Ben told me this, I never doubted ________ he was telling me the truth.
A. that; whether B. if; that C. that; that D. whether; if
59.They all think the flat is _______ small for the whole family to _______, so they are thinking about buying a bigger one.
A. too; live in B. so; live C. too; live D. so; live in
60.The rescue team found a little girl who was still _______ under a building three days after the earthquake.They wondered how she was able to ________ the big earthquake.
A. alive; survive in B.living; survive C. living; survive in D. alive; survive
61.The boy stopped _______ higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous _______ that.
A. climbing; doing B. to climb; doing C.climbing; to do D. to climb; to do
62.—I don't think robots _______ the place of teachers fifty years from now.—A science professor _______ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may ask him the question after the lecture.
A. will take; gives B. are going to take; gives C. will take; is givingD. are going to take; is giving
63.Sometimes she fails to realize _______ really matters in her life. Also, she doesn't know _______ she can get help when she's in trouble.
A. that; where B. what; where C. that; who D. what; who
64.Do you know that Lucy has a dog _______ Smart?She often takes a walk after supper with Smart _______ her all the way.
A. called; follows B. called; following C. is called; following D. is called; follows
65.During the break my friend Susan asked me _______.
A. what did I want to have for lunch B. what is wrong with my left leg
C. if the moon moved around the earth D. if the USA was founded in 1776
66.You'd better not sit there ________ playing on the phone. Your mother is looking ________ at you right now.
A. lazy; angry B. lazily; angry C. lazy; angrily D. lazily; angrily
67.—Did Jack play badly again in yesterday's football match?—Not at all. _______, he scored the only goal in the match.
A. In fact B. Hang on C. In a way D. Anyway
68.We all miss Tom a lot.We really hope _______ back to work soon.
A. he came B. him to come C. he will come D. him will come
69._______ good fun it was running in the park! However, I had _______ pain in my right leg after the run.
A. How; a little B. What; a bit of C. How; a little D. What; a bit
70._______ of us tried to solve the maths problem, but _______ of us was able to do it.
A. Everyone; no one B. Everyone; none C. Each; no one D. Each; none
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意:在第二个拐弯处向左拐弯,你会发现医院在你右边。第一空,在第几个拐弯处拐弯常用动词take,C项中walk是步行的意思,不符合,D项中的turn是转弯的意思,不符合,均排除;第二空turning on the left意思是左边的拐弯处,是常用表达。A项中的cross是表示穿过,是动词,不符合题意。故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意:门上有一张花的图片的卧室是Lily和Lucy的。考查名词所有格,Lily and Lucy是两个并列的人名,指两个人;Lily and Lucy's表示两人共有的;Lily's and Lucy's表示两人各自的;D选项形式错误。根据句意The bedroom可知,这里只提到了一个卧室,且表示“是…的”,应用名词所有格,故选B。
3.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你知道,月球绕地球转一圈大约需要27天。——你最好停在这里。如果你现在不冲进厨房,可能会出问题。take拿走,取走,宾语通常是时间;spent花费,宾语则可以是时间或金钱;go走,get得到;根据第一句the moon...about 27 days(月亮......大约需要27天。)可知,主语是the moon为第三人称单数,故用takes。go wrong出问题。根据情态动词may后加动词原形。故填go。故选C。
4.【答案】D
【解析】句意:门很窄。穿过时要当心。past经过;cross穿过,动词;across穿过(从物体表面);through穿过(从物体内部)。根据door可知,表示从物体内部穿过,用through。故选D。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意:如果你不认真,你将会犯很多错误。根据题干和选项可知,if“如果”是引导词,后跟从句,且从句为否定句,careful是形容词,其前用be动词,主语是you ,故否定句为you aren't careful;故推出句意为:如果你不认真,你将会犯很多错误。if引导的条件状语从句,若主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。故主句的时态为一般将来时态,will+do。故选C。
6.【答案】D
【解析】句意:为了到达玉山公园,请你经过公交车站后向左转。pass是动词,past是介词,you是after从句中的主语,故句中使用动词pass,排除BC。根据选项和题干可知句意为:为了到达玉山公园,请你经过公交车站后向左转。第一空考查动词不定式,在句中作目的状语。arrive译为“到达”,是不及物动词,后常用介词at/in;get to译为“到达”。故选D。
7.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他得到的书是他姐姐的三倍。“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A正好是B的多少倍”,这里as...as之间用原级,选项B符合题意。books是复数形式,使用many修饰,much修饰不可数名词。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】句意:数百名学生在大厅外等候。hundred“百”,和具体数字连用是,不加s,且不和of连用,故排除CD项;和of连用时,必须加s,表示概数。根据句意可知,此处是表示概数,故应用Hundreds of数百个。故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你能经常听到彼得在隔壁房间唱歌吗?——是的。听起来真的很优美!sing唱歌,动词原形;sings动词单三;sang动词过去式;singing现在分词/动名词。hear sb. do sth.“听到某人做某事”,强调经常发生的动作,根据“often”可知,此处表示经常听到他唱歌,故用不带to的动词不定式做宾补。故选A。
10.【答案】A
【解析】句意:如果明天不下雨,班主任和他的学生将去西汇公园。根据句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句,根据句中的时间状语为tomorrow,可知,主句为一般将来时,句中的主语为The head teacher ,故be动词用is,可排除B、D选项。再根据含有条件状语从句的复合句中,主句为一般将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来,可排除C,故选A。
11.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——看看天空。阴天了。 ——我想很快就要下雨了。选项A为一般现在时;选项B为一般过去时;选项C为一般将来时will结构;选项D为一般将来时be going to结构。根据“Look at the sky. It's cloudy.”看看天空。阴天了。判断设空处的动作在说话时刻还没有发生,所以用一般将来时,排除A/B;一般将来时的构成是:主语+will/be going to+动词原形;be going to结构,表示说话者根据某种迹象推断某事将要发生。而will则没有,它只表示纯粹的将来。根据“Look at the sky. It's cloudy.”这些迹象判断出要下雨了。故选D。
12.【答案】C
【解析】句意:John和他的父母住在一个农场,在那里他们养了很多奶牛。at在;on在……上;raise饲养;grow种,根据固定搭配on a farm“在一个农场上”,排除A和D,由空后的“many cows”可知,应该是养了许多奶牛,排除B,故选C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意:他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。have fun doing sth. 做某事很快乐,固定短语。因为要构成what引导的感叹句,所以把fun提到前面了,动词sing和dance根据固定短语都得用ing形式。语境是:他们在聚会上唱歌跳舞真是太有趣了。故选B。
14.【答案】C
【解析】句意:他有时乘地铁上学,但有时乘公共汽车。by+交通工具,表乘坐某种交通工具,作状语,交通工具前不加限定词;on+限定词+交通工具,表乘坐某种交通工具,作状语,故第一空应用介词on。第二空缺少谓语,故应用动词takes,take a bus“乘公交车”。故选C。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你认识彭敏吗?——是的,在2020年2月9日举行的第五季中国诗歌大会上,他打败了韩亚轩,获得了第一名。第一空表示“一位11岁的男孩”,表泛指,且11对应的英文eleven是以元音音素开头的,故第一空填an。come first“第一”,first是副词,前不加冠词,故选D。
16.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——和我们的朋友周游世界是不是很有趣?——是的。我们可以在途中欣赏美丽的风景。It is+形容词+to do sth.“干某事怎么样”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故空一应用动词不定式,故排除B、C项;have fun doing sth.“干某事很开心”,固定用法,故空二应用动名词形式,故排除D项。故选A。
17.【答案】D
【解析】句意:成百上千的农民离开家乡到大城市找工作。hundred百,hundreds of成百上千,many可以修饰hundreds of。A选项是错误的,应为two hundred;B.A hundred一百,题干中有of,不能选;C.选项是错的,应该是Hundreds of成百上千;D.Many hundreds of成百上千。故选D。
18.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你下周日有空吗?我们到南湖公园野餐怎么样?根据句中next Sunday可知句子时态是一般将来时,故可先排除C和D。句首用will之后,动词要用原形,因此本题正确答案是B。故选B。
19.【答案】B
【解析】句意:令我惊讶的是,她居然直截了当地问我是否对这份工作感兴趣。A.funny有趣的;B.straight坦率的;C.quite很,相当地;D.slow缓慢的。根据“To my surprise(吃惊), she asks me...out if I'm interested in the job.”可推测,她“直截了当地问我”,straight out固定短语,意为“坦率地,直言地”。故选B。
20.【答案】B
【解析】句意:Mason住在离市中心15英里远的地方,所以他坐公交车上班。根据______ the bus(坐公交车)可知介词用on,排除C和D。far (away) from表示“离...远”,far前面不能加具体数字,排除A。(away)from表示“离...多远”,前面需用具体数字或far。故选B。
21.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你看见站在学校门口等人的那个女孩了吗?——是的,他是我的一个同学。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中第一空表特指,用the,第二空表泛指,classmate以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选D。
22.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——有足够10人吃的食物。——听起来足够好。enough表示“足够的”,形容词,修饰名词时,置于名词前;修饰形容词或副词时,置于形容词或副词后。第一空enough修饰food,需置于其前,排除C和D。sound表示“听起来”,后面用形容词做表语。故选A。
23.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——飞机能飞越大西洋吗?——是的,但是它需要穿过云层几个小时。over越过,在物体正上方通过;across穿过,越过,指从一边到另一边;through通过,指从物体内部通过;on在……上面。第一空指“飞越大西洋”,可用介词over或者across,第二空指“从云层中穿行”,用介词 through。故选C。
24.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——桑迪,我们明天的聚会要再带些果汁吗?——不,我认为我们不需要更多。你看,我们的箱子里有很多。A.plenty大量,许多;B.plenty of大量,后接可数名词复数或不可数名词;C.a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;D.a lot of许多,修饰可数名词复数,或不可数名词。根据前面I don't think we need more. 我们不需要再带果汁。由此可知此处指的是“我们箱子里有很多果汁”,动词have后接名词充当宾语。have plenty符合句意。故选A。
25.【答案】C
【解析】句意:这个男孩和家人住在离这儿30英里远的镇上。“30英里远”用30 miles(away)表示,其中30和miles之间不可加“-”,也不可和far连用,则B、D两项错误;表示“离这儿有……远”,介词用from,则A项错误。故选:C。
26.【答案】D
【解析】句意:不要错过这场演出,因为有许多有趣的东西可以看。根据…the show because there are lots of interesting…可知,否定的祈使句用“Don't+动词原形”开头,排除A、B选项;第二空用动词不定式to see作后置定语,修饰things,表示可以看的东西,排除C选项。本题正确答案是D。故选:D。
27.【答案】B
【解析】句意:Jane是我们的好老师。她教我们英语。us我们(宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);根据题干,我们的好老师,介词of后用名词性物主代词,第一空填ours;第二空是作代词teaches的宾语,用宾格us。故选:B。
28.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我们喜欢春天去公园,因为花闻起来很香。nice好的;nicely好,副词;well好,副词;bad坏的。根据love 可知,花是很香的,排除D;smell是感官动词,后加形容词作表语,nice符合。故选:A。
29.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——天阴得厉害。我想快要下雨了。——如果你想出去,最好带把伞。bring拿来;take拿走;根据It's so cloudy可知,此处表示“根据客观迹象表明要发生的事”,用be going to结构;根据go outside可知,出去的时候带走伞,用take。故选C。
30.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我找不到我的另外一只鞋,它在哪里?A.另外的,与the/形容词性物主代词连用时,表示特指,另一……; B.表示泛指,另一个;C.表示特指,两者中的另外一个;D.表示特指,其它的人或物;根据语境,该空后有名词shoe,故排除D,另外鞋子是一双,表达的含义是找不到另外一只,表示特指且前面有形容词性物主代词修饰,故省掉the,故填other,选A。
31.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——你的表弟彼得钢琴一定弹得很好。——是的,我经常听到他练习弹钢琴。根据often可知,经常听到某人做某事,hear sb do sth听到某人做某事;practise doing sth练习做某事。故选:A。
32.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我母亲的生日是12月23日。表达日期时,“几日”应用序数词表示;“23日”的表达法为the twenty-third。故选:D。
33.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——你最喜欢哪台电脑,先生?——对不起,我现在不能决定要买哪一个。根据I can't decide…now.可知,该句是主从复合句,且句子缺少宾语。“疑问词+不定式”这种结构常用于decide,know,find等词后作宾语,相当于一个宾语从句。故选:C。
34.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我找不到我的另一只鞋。它在哪里?other其他的;another(三者及以上中的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;the others(剩余所有)其他人或物。两只鞋中的另一只用the other,空前有形容词性物主代词“my”,所以删除冠词the。故选A。
35.【答案】A
【解析】句意:我找不到我的另一只鞋。它在哪里?other其他的;another(三者及以上中的)另一个;the other(两者中的)另一个;the others(剩余所有)其他人或物。两只鞋中的另一只用the other,空前有形容词性物主代词“my”,所以删除冠词the。故选A。
36.【答案】D
【解析】句意:那边有许多人正在做不同的事情。一些人在聊天,另一些人在喝茶。another(三者或三者以上)另一个,后接名词单数;other其他的,后接名词复数;the other(两者中的)另一个,用于结构one…the other;others其他人/物。根据Some are chatting, and …are drinking tea.可知,some…others…一些……,另一些……。故选D。
37.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这个数学题是如此的难以至于几乎没学生能解答出来。few修饰可数名词,表示“几乎没有”,a few修饰可数名词,表示“有一些”,little修饰不可数名词,表示“几乎没有”,a few修饰不可数名词,表示“有一些”,根据空格后的students,为可数名词,且根据句意,few符合题意,故选A。
38.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你经常做你爸爸的轿车去学校吗?——不,我经常乘公交车上学。in在……里面;on在……上面;by乘坐。by后直接加交通工具,交通工具前不用任何限定性的词,根据“your father's car”可知,空一不能用by,应用in,排除B和C;by bus“乘公交车”,空二用by。故选D。
39.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你乘你爸爸的车去上学吗?——不,我坐公共汽车去上学。当car被其他词修饰时,不能用by表示“乘”,应用in;当bus不被其他词修饰时,应用by,固定搭配。故选D。
40.【答案】A
【解析】句意:这是露西和莉莉的卧室。它不是很大。如果一样东西为两个人共有,则只在后一个名词后加上's;如果不是共有,则两个名词后面都要加上's。根据bedroom可知,这是指两个人共同的卧室,在最后一个人名后加's;因此A选项符合题意。故选:A。
41.【答案】D
【解析】句意:这个1米78的男人在他们镇上拥有一个带有9个房间的房子。1.78 metres tall译为“1米78高”,作表语;1.78-metre-tall译为“1米78高的”,作定语。第一空后有man,作定语,修饰man,排除A,且1.78-metre-tall中metre不加s,排除C,本句话中谓语为owns,第二空处译为“带有”,表示伴随,用with。故选:D。
42.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你在“cross”这个词里丢了一个“s”。——哦,字母“s”应该是两个。a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的“一个,一名”,表泛指, a用于以辅音音素开头单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指,为“这、那、这些、那些”,放在可数名词和不可数名词前。字母s以元音音素开头,且表示泛指一个,故用an;第二个空表示特指单词cross,故用定冠词the。故选D。
43.【答案】D
【解析】句意:丹尼尔,记住每30分钟从你的阅读或写作中站起来,让你的眼睛休息一下。A.stand站,动词原形;B.standing动名词/现在分词;C.stood过去式;D.to stand不定式。remember to do sth记得做某事,还没做;remember doing sth记得做过某事。“记住每30分钟从你的阅读或写作中站起来”还没做,用不定式to stand。故选D。
44.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我今晚必须早点去睡觉。明天早上我要参加一个考试。——祝你好运。A.Congratulations祝贺;B.Never mind没关系;C.Thanks谢谢;D.Good luck祝你好运。根据前句句意“我今晚必须早点去睡觉。明天早上我要参加一个考试”可知,要回答“祝你好运”。其它选项语意不通。故选D。
45.【答案】A
【解析】句意:孩子们,请你们打开书翻到第十二页好吗?让我们看第五张图。句子中表示第几页使用Page+基数词,故第一个空为twelve。看第几副图使用序数词。则第二空为fifth。故选A。
46.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我可以和格林先生讲话吗?——我是格林先生。根据问句,可判断这是电话用语。在电话用语中,介绍自己用this is,询问别人用is that。故选B。
47.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我住在一楼。你住在哪一楼?——我住在你上面的四层楼。A.below在…...下面;B.above在…...上面;C.over在…...正上方;D.under在…...下面。此处指住在他楼上的四楼。需用above。故选B。
48.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——对不起,先生。你能告诉我如何去图书馆吗?——当然。过桥后,请向左转。然后经过一个购物中心,然后你会看到右边的图书馆。cross和pass是动词,表示“通过”;across和past是介词,表示“通过”。根据两个空前的going和walk为动词,可知空处要填介词。故选D。
49.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——在英语考试中我们必须写一篇90字的文章。这对我来说太难了!——我认为如果你尽力的话,写90字不是一项艰巨的任务。90-word,90字的,复合形容词,放在名词前面作定语;根据句意和句子结构可知,第一个空用90-word作定语,修饰passage;第二个空意为“90字”,需要基数词加名词复数,即90 words。故选A。
50.【答案】B
【解析】句意:50, 392读作五万零三百九十二。英文中数字用逗号隔开,第一个逗号代表千,用thousand,百位数在数字后加hundred,百位和十位之间要加and,表示几十几在十位数和个位数之间加连字符,因此50, 392正确的读法是:fifty thousand three hundred and ninety-two。故选B。
51.【答案】B
【解析】句意:爱丽丝经常给我们提供DIY的乐趣。她是如此有创造力!A. shares分享;B. provides提供;C. makes制作;D. gives给。provide sth with sb"给某人提供某物",此题句意为,爱丽丝经常给我们提供DIY的乐趣。她是如此有创造力!故选:B。
52.【答案】A
【解析】句意:在这本烹饪书中,你可以找到200多种制作甜点的不同方法。表示准确数目时hundred不加s,前面直接加数字;hundreds of用来表示含糊的数目,表示数百、成百。A选项表达正确。故选A。
53.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——如果飞机的一个引擎在1000米时停止工作将会发生什么?——我不知道这个问题的答案。on在上面;of……的;to到……;at在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间)。根据句意,第一空是指at 1,000 meters,意为“在1000米处”;第二空是指the answer to,意为“……的答案”,为固定搭配。故选D。
54.【答案】B
【解析】句意:她知道她可以骑自行车去村庄的另一边,但是为了好玩,她选择跑步穿过草地。through穿过,指的从内部穿过;by用,侧重于用某种手段、交通工具、传递方式、媒介等;across横穿,从表面穿过;根据riding a bike可知,第一空指的是“通过骑自行车”这种方式,用介词by;根据the grass可知,第二空指的是“跑步穿过草地”,从物体的表面穿过,用介词across。故选B。
55.【答案】A
【解析】句意:他最近开始喝绿茶,因为他相信绿茶可以帮助他减肥。took up开始,从事;gave up放弃;put up张贴;looked up查阅。根据as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight“因为他相信绿茶可以帮助他减肥”可知,此处是“他最近开始喝绿茶”。故选A。
56.【答案】A
【解析】句意:你最好先给她发短信。如果你明天突然去她家,她可能会生气。may be,may是情态动词,be是动词原形,两者构成完整的谓语形式,与主语形成系表结构,意为“也许是、可能是”;maybe副词,意为“也许、可能”,在句中作状语,相当于perhaps,常位于句首。结合句子She _______ angry,第一空应该用may be,构成完整的主系表结构She may be angry(她可能会生气);第二空根据tomorrow可知,主句She may be angry为将来时,if引导的条件状语从句应为一般现在时stop。故选A。
57.【答案】B
【解析】句意:——简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校?——她走得很早,以便能给父母做顿饭。so修饰形容词或副词;such修饰名词。根据题干可知,a hurry是名词短语,用such修饰,排除AB;in order to接动词原形,so that接句子。she could cook a meal for her parents.(她可以为她的父母做饭。)是句子,用so that,排除D。故选B。
58.【答案】D
【解析】句意:——我不确定今天下午是否有足球比赛。——本告诉我的,我从不怀疑他说的是不是真的。由主句I'm not sure,可知宾语从句的连词不能用that,排除AC;由I never doubted,可知是指我从不怀疑他说的是不是真的。所以连词也不能用that,排除B。故选D。
59.【答案】A
【解析】句意:他们都认为这套公寓太小了,全家人住不进去,所以他们在考虑买一套大一点的。根据句意可知,考查句型too...to do sth,意为“太……不能……”,排除BD;live是不及物动词,接介词in,排除C。故选A。
60.【答案】D
【解析】句意:地震发生三天后,救援队在一幢建筑物下发现了一个仍然活着的小女孩。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。第一空是形容词alive作表语;survive此处是及物动词,survive sth幸免于;从……中活过来。故选D。
61.【答案】C
【解析】句意:那个男孩不再往树的更高处爬了,因为他知道那样做危险。climb爬,动词的-ing形式是climbing;do做,动词的-ing形式是doing。stop to do sth的意思是“停下手中正在做的事情去做别的事情”;stop doing sth的意思是“停止做某事”。根据句意可知,第一个空格填climbing。可先排除B和D;第二个空格处考查的是动词不定式作主语,空格处填to do。故选C。
62.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我认为五十年后机器人不会取代老师。——一位科学教授今天下午要给我们做一个关于机器人的讲座。课后你可以问他这个问题。根据fifty years from now(五十年后)可知,第一句讲的是将来要发生的事情,要用一般将来时;结合语境可知,第二句的意思是:一位科学教授今天下午“将要”给我们做一个关于机器人的讲座,这里用be doing现在进行时表将来,表示按计划、安排即将发生的动作。故选C。
63.【答案】B
【解析】句意:有时她没意识到她生命中真正重要的是什么。而且,当她遇到麻烦时,她不知道从哪里得到帮助。that没有具体意义;what什么;where哪里;who谁。根据句意,第一空是what作动词matters的宾语;第二空是副词where,是指她不知道从哪里得到帮助。有主语she,所以不用who。故选B。
64.【答案】B
【解析】句意:你知道Lucy有一只叫Smart的狗吗?她经常晚饭后散步,Smart一直跟着她。call称呼;follow跟随。called动词过去式;follows第三人称单数形式;is called被动语态;following动名词。第一空考查过去分词作后置定语;第二空是现在分词表伴随。故选B。
65.【答案】D
【解析】句意:课间休息时,我的朋友苏珊问我美国是不是1776年建立的。根据题干,可知考查宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除A;由asked可知,主句是一般过去时,从句的时态要和过去相关,排除B;选项C的内容是客观真理,要用一般现在时,故排除C。故选D
66.【答案】D
【解析】句意:你最好不要懒散地坐在那里玩手机。你妈妈正在生气地看着你。lazy懒散的,形容词,在句子中修饰名词;lazily懒散地,副词,在句子中修饰动词;angry生气的,形容词,在句子中修饰名词;angrily生气地,副词,在句子中修饰动词。第一个空前边有动词sit,所以用副词lazily修饰;第二个空前边有动名词looking,用副词angrily修饰。故选D。
67.【答案】A
【解析】句意:——杰克在昨天的足球比赛中又踢得不好吗?——一点也不。事实上,他打进了比赛中唯一的一球。A.事实上;B.坚持下去;C.在某种程度上;D.不管怎样。根据he scored the only goal in the match.(他打进了比赛中唯一的一球。)可知是指事实上,他打进了比赛中唯一的一球。故选A。
68.【答案】C
【解析】句意:我们都很想念汤姆。我们真希望他能早日回来工作。hope后不能接不定式作宾补,排除B;hope后接宾语从句,用一般将来时will+动词原形,选项D的him不合题意,应该是主格形式he。排除A和D。故选C。
69.【答案】B
【解析】句意:在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊!然而,跑步后我的右腿有点疼。在感叹句中,how修饰形容词或副词,what修饰名词。good fun是名词短语,所以第一空用what,排除AC;a bit of修饰名词。a bit修饰动词、形容词或副词。pain在此处是名词,用a bit of修饰。排除D。故选B。
70.【答案】D
【解析】句意:我们每个人都试图解决这道数学题,但没有一个人能做出来。each每个;everyone每个人;none三者或者三者以上全无;no one没有人,表示泛指;but...of us was able to do it.中的but表示转折关系,因此此处指我们每个人都试图解决这道数学题,但没有一个人能做出来,everyone不能和of连用,因此第一个空格选Each;再结合of us可知,此处有范围,因此第二个空格选none。故选D。
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