2024届高考英语语法复习专项专题7 祈使句句子翻译（拔高版）学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语语法复习专项专题7 祈使句句子翻译（拔高版）学案（含答案） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2024-04-11 15:29:49 | ||
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专题7祈使句
知识点：
祈使句的定义
表示命令、建议、请求、禁止、警告、劝告等的句子
祈使句只限于用于和第二人称说话。第二人称“你”在句子中常常省略。
祈使句的形式
形式 例句
肯定式 动词原形（+其他成分） Stand there! 站在那里！
Let+宾语+动词原形 Let me have a break. 让我歇会儿
Be+过去分词 Be seated, please.请坐
否定式 在肯定式前加don’t 或do not Don’t be so sure. 别那么有把握。 Please don’t forget to take your medicine. 请你不要忘了吃药。 Don’t let him go!别让他走！
Let+宾语+not+动词原形 Let him not stand in the rain. 让他别站在雨里了。
强调式 Do+动词原形 Do tell me the truth.务必和我说实话
Never+动词原形 Never come late. 千万别迟到。
No+（动）名词 No parking! 禁止停车！
带主语的祈使句
为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时，需加主语“you”，有时还可同时加称呼语。
Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆，你去浇花！
命令或吩咐几个人分头做几件事情时，祈使句需加主语“you”，还可同时加称呼语。
You, girls, clean the desks; you, boys, sweep the floor.
你们女生，擦桌子。你们男生，打扫地板，
在表达“不高兴，厌烦”等情绪时，可加主语“you”。
You mind your own business!
你少管闲事！
祈使句的主语除了用“you”外， 还可用“everybody，everyone”等，他们的位置可以放在句末。
Be quiet, everyone!大家静下来！
句子翻译练习：
汉译英
把钱存在银行里，你就可以得到利息。（get interest）
撕开信封，你便会知道他的态度。（envelope）
如果累的话，把手提箱从一只手换到另一只手。（shift）
抓住并利用好每个机会，你便不会留下后悔的眼泪。（shed regretful tears）
回家时请代我向你父母问号。（when）
上课前点一下名。（roll）
忘掉台词，会毁掉你的舞台演艺生涯。（stage career）
不要对她的新衣服评头论足，那会使她很尴尬。（embarrass）
敌军士兵一进入射击范围就射击。（the enemy soldiers）
更加努力，你才能在班里名列前茅。（rank）
答案：
Deposit your money in the bank, and you will get interest.
Leave your money in the bank, and you will get interest.
Tear open the envelope, and you will know his attitude.
Shift your suitcase from one hand to the other provided you are tired.
Seize and make good use of every opportunity, and you won’t shed regretful tears.
Please give my best regards to your parents when you go home.
Remember me to your parents when you go home.
Call the roll before class.
Forget your lines and that will ruin your stage career.
Don’t remark on her new dress and that will make her embarrassed.
Don’t remark on her new dress an that will leave her embarrassed.
Shoot as soon as the enemy soldiers come within range.
Work harder, and you can rank high in class.
（二）英译汉
Train hard, and you may well rewrite an Asian record.
Just go to great length, and you will get what you need.
Just do your best, and you will get what you need.
Pay in cash if it is convenient to you.
Set aside some money every month, and you will be able to purchase a car before marriage.
Put aside some money monthly, and you will be able to buy a car before marriage.
Pick up some flowers from the garden, and you have them delivered express, creating romance when your girlfriend's birthday is approaching.
Please support and foster your child’s independence.
Please support and cultivate your child’s independence
For further details, please refer to our website.
If you want to know the reason for your failure, please ask yourself and trust your own answer before asking anyone else.
Do whatever you can to avoid being overweight or obese by having a healthy diet and being more physically active.
Do whatever you can to avoid being overweight or obese by having a healthy diet and participating in more sports activities.
Start to feed orchids with fertilizer regularly in spring, and continue until the end of summer.
答案：
刻苦训练，你可能会改写亚洲纪录。（an Asian record）
只要尽了力你就能得到你所需要的东西。（what）
如果你方便的话，请付现金。（in cash）
每月存些钱，结婚前你可买辆车。（marriage）
你女朋友生日到来时，在花园里采些花让快递送去，制造浪漫。（deliver）
请支持和培养你孩子的独立性。（independence）
要了解更多详情，请查看我们的网站。（website）
要知道失败原因，请在问别人之前先问自己，相信自己的答案。（answer）
通过健康饮食，参与更多的体育活动做一切能够避免超重或肥胖的事情。（whatever）
在春天，开始对兰花进行定期施肥，并持续到夏天结束。（fertilizer）
知识点：
祈使句的定义
表示命令、建议、请求、禁止、警告、劝告等的句子
祈使句只限于用于和第二人称说话。第二人称“你”在句子中常常省略。
祈使句的形式
形式 例句
肯定式 动词原形（+其他成分） Stand there! 站在那里！
Let+宾语+动词原形 Let me have a break. 让我歇会儿
Be+过去分词 Be seated, please.请坐
否定式 在肯定式前加don’t 或do not Don’t be so sure. 别那么有把握。 Please don’t forget to take your medicine. 请你不要忘了吃药。 Don’t let him go!别让他走！
Let+宾语+not+动词原形 Let him not stand in the rain. 让他别站在雨里了。
强调式 Do+动词原形 Do tell me the truth.务必和我说实话
Never+动词原形 Never come late. 千万别迟到。
No+（动）名词 No parking! 禁止停车！
带主语的祈使句
为了加强语气或要特别指明向谁提出命令或要求时，需加主语“you”，有时还可同时加称呼语。
Tom, you water the flowers! 汤姆，你去浇花！
命令或吩咐几个人分头做几件事情时，祈使句需加主语“you”，还可同时加称呼语。
You, girls, clean the desks; you, boys, sweep the floor.
你们女生，擦桌子。你们男生，打扫地板，
在表达“不高兴，厌烦”等情绪时，可加主语“you”。
You mind your own business!
你少管闲事！
祈使句的主语除了用“you”外， 还可用“everybody，everyone”等，他们的位置可以放在句末。
Be quiet, everyone!大家静下来！
句子翻译练习：
汉译英
把钱存在银行里，你就可以得到利息。（get interest）
撕开信封，你便会知道他的态度。（envelope）
如果累的话，把手提箱从一只手换到另一只手。（shift）
抓住并利用好每个机会，你便不会留下后悔的眼泪。（shed regretful tears）
回家时请代我向你父母问号。（when）
上课前点一下名。（roll）
忘掉台词，会毁掉你的舞台演艺生涯。（stage career）
不要对她的新衣服评头论足，那会使她很尴尬。（embarrass）
敌军士兵一进入射击范围就射击。（the enemy soldiers）
更加努力，你才能在班里名列前茅。（rank）
答案：
Deposit your money in the bank, and you will get interest.
Leave your money in the bank, and you will get interest.
Tear open the envelope, and you will know his attitude.
Shift your suitcase from one hand to the other provided you are tired.
Seize and make good use of every opportunity, and you won’t shed regretful tears.
Please give my best regards to your parents when you go home.
Remember me to your parents when you go home.
Call the roll before class.
Forget your lines and that will ruin your stage career.
Don’t remark on her new dress and that will make her embarrassed.
Don’t remark on her new dress an that will leave her embarrassed.
Shoot as soon as the enemy soldiers come within range.
Work harder, and you can rank high in class.
（二）英译汉
Train hard, and you may well rewrite an Asian record.
Just go to great length, and you will get what you need.
Just do your best, and you will get what you need.
Pay in cash if it is convenient to you.
Set aside some money every month, and you will be able to purchase a car before marriage.
Put aside some money monthly, and you will be able to buy a car before marriage.
Pick up some flowers from the garden, and you have them delivered express, creating romance when your girlfriend's birthday is approaching.
Please support and foster your child’s independence.
Please support and cultivate your child’s independence
For further details, please refer to our website.
If you want to know the reason for your failure, please ask yourself and trust your own answer before asking anyone else.
Do whatever you can to avoid being overweight or obese by having a healthy diet and being more physically active.
Do whatever you can to avoid being overweight or obese by having a healthy diet and participating in more sports activities.
Start to feed orchids with fertilizer regularly in spring, and continue until the end of summer.
答案：
刻苦训练，你可能会改写亚洲纪录。（an Asian record）
只要尽了力你就能得到你所需要的东西。（what）
如果你方便的话，请付现金。（in cash）
每月存些钱，结婚前你可买辆车。（marriage）
你女朋友生日到来时，在花园里采些花让快递送去，制造浪漫。（deliver）
请支持和培养你孩子的独立性。（independence）
要了解更多详情，请查看我们的网站。（website）
要知道失败原因，请在问别人之前先问自己，相信自己的答案。（answer）
通过健康饮食，参与更多的体育活动做一切能够避免超重或肥胖的事情。（whatever）
在春天，开始对兰花进行定期施肥，并持续到夏天结束。（fertilizer）