Unit 5 Why do you like pandas单元测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 总分:100分)
一、单项选择(共25分)
1.一Tom, don' be .You should make your bed every morning.
- Sorry, Dad. I'll do it now.
A.lazy B.shy
C.careless D.foolish
【答案】A
【详解】句意:――汤姆,不要懒。你应该每天早上整理床铺。――对不起,爸爸。我马上做。
考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰;shy害羞;careless粗心;foolish愚蠢。根据下文“天天早上整理床铺”可知是“不要懒惰。”故选A。
2. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
【答案】D
【分析】考点:考查介词短语辨析。
【详解】试题分析:句意:许多的野生动物处于危险之中,那么到了做我们能做的事情来保护他们的时候了。A. on duty值班;B. on show在展出,在展览;C. in order按顺序;D. in danger处于危险之中。根据句意,故选D。
3.—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months.
—The crops are ________ now.
A.in the danger B.in danger C.in dangers D.in the dangers
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——今年太热了,有几个月没下雨。——庄稼现在处于危险之中。
考查介词短语的用法。in danger“处于危险之中”,固定搭配,故选B。
4.We should ________ the elephants and we mustn’t ________ things made of ivory.
A.to save; buy B.saving; to buy C.save; buy D.save; to buy
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我们应该拯救大象,我们不能买象牙制品。
考查谓语动词的形式。save拯救;buy买;根据空后是“the elephants大象”可知是拯救大象,should为情态动词,其后使用动词原形,因此,第一空填save;根据“things made of ivory”可知,此处表达的是禁止“买”象牙制品,情态动词mustn’t之后跟动词原形,因此,第二空使用buy。故选C。
5.He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him.
A.friends; friendly B.friendly; friend C.friendly; friendly D.friendly; friends
【答案】D
【详解】句意:他很友好,我们每个人喜欢和他交朋友。
考查形容词和名词用法。friend朋友;friendly友好的;第一空前有be动词is,后接形容词作表语,故填friendly;第二空根据短语搭配“make friends with sb.”与某人交朋友,故填friends。故选D。
6.—________do they kill elephants
—Because they kill them ________their ivory.
A.What; on B.What; for C.Why; for D.Why; on
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——他们为什么杀大象?——因为他们为了象牙杀了它们。
考查特殊疑问句、介词辨析。What什么,问事或物;why为什么,问原因;on在……上面;for为、给……,表动作的对象、原因;根据答语“Because they kill them…”判断空格1是为什么,疑问词用why;从文字的表层意思可知空格2指为了象牙杀了它们,故选C。
7.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa.
A.a; The B.an; The C.an; An D.a; An
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在动物园里有一头大象。这头大象来自非洲。
考查冠词用法。a/an一个,不定冠词,表示泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the这个/这些,定冠词,表示特指。分析句子可知,第一空表泛指,泛指大象,应使用不定冠词, 且elephant是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用an修饰;第二空表特指,特指上文的提到的那只大象,因此使用定冠词the。故选B。
8.— Where are pandas from
—_________.
A.They are very cute B.South Africa
C.I like them very much D.China
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——熊猫来自哪里?——中国。
考查情景交际。They are very cute它们非常可爱;South Africa南非;I like them very much我非常喜欢它们;China中国。根据问句“Where are pandas from ”可知问熊猫来自哪里,根据常识可知熊猫来自中国。故选D。
9.The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood.
A.of; from B.of; of C.from; of D.from; from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:纸是由木头制成的,桌子也是由木头制成的。
根据句意理解可知,这里表达“由……制成”,英语是be made of/ from,两者区别在于:be made of可以看出原材料,be made from看不出原材料,而纸是由木头制成的,看不出原材料,所以要用be made from,桌子是由木头制成的,是可以看出原材料的,所以用be made of,故选C。
【点睛】英语中be made of和be made from两个短语的用法要注意。be made of是可以看出原材料的,而be made from是看不出原材料的,做题时要理解句意,根据句意来判断用哪一个。比如本题中纸是看不出原材料的,所以用from,而桌子是看得出原材料的,所以用of。
10.Of all ________ subjects, I like math best. It’s _________ interesting.
A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind of C.kind of; kinds of D.kinds of; kinds of
【答案】B
【详解】句意:在各种学科之中,我最喜欢数学。它有点儿令人感兴趣。
考查副词短语和形容词短语。kind of有点儿,后接形容词或副词;kinds of各种各样的,后接可数名词复数。根据题干中“subjects”可知第一空kinds of;再由题干中“interesting”可知第二空用kind of。故选B。
11.People shouldn’t ________ many trees for our environment.
A.cut down B.fall down C.put down D.sit down
【答案】A
【详解】句意:为了我们的环境,人们不应该砍伐太多树木。
考查动词短语。cut down砍伐;fall down跌倒;put down放下;sit down坐下。根据句意“为了我们的环境,人们不应该____太多树木”可知此处应是说不应该砍伐树木。故选A。
12.The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:天空更蓝了,因为我们已经采取行动保护环境。A. because因为;B. before在……之前;C. until直到;D. unless除非。根据下文we have taken action to protect the environment.可知这里是表示原因。根据题意,故选A。
13.Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A.speak B.to speak C.say D.to say
【答案】D
【详解】句意:当别人帮助你的时候,别忘了说谢谢。
考查不定式作宾语及动词辨析。speak说(某种语言);say说,强调说话的内容。forget to do sth.忘记去做某事;forget doing sth.忘记做过某事。根据句意“当别人帮助你的时候,别忘了说谢谢”可知此处表示还未做的时,用不定式作宾语;再由空后“thanks”可知此处强调说话的内容,用say。故选D。
14.—Why not take a map with you
—I know that place well, so I won’t __________.
A.get up B.get lost C.get dressed D.get out
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你为什么不随身带一张地图?——我很熟悉那个地方。因此我不会迷路。A. get up起床;B. get lost迷路;C. get dressed穿衣服;D. get out出去。这里是说迷路的意思。根据题意,故选B。
15.--- did you stop playing
--- Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意:---你为什么不玩了?------因为我累了。
考查特殊疑问词。A. How怎样,如何;B. Why为什么;C. When什么时候;D. Where在哪里。根据回答Because I was tired.(因为我累了。)可知询问的是原因,询问原因用why问(用why问,要用because回答),结合句意和语境可知选B。
16.Tina is a ________ girl. She is good at every subject.
A.beautiful B.lazy C.healthy D.smart
【答案】D
【详解】句意:Tina是一个聪明的女孩。她擅长每个学科。
考查形容词辨析。beautiful漂亮的;lazy懒惰的;healthy健康的;smart聪明的。根据题中说“她擅长每个学科”可知她很聪明。故选D。
17. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析:句意:因为一些老人感觉孤单,需要有宠物陪伴。A. gift礼物;B. stick棍子; C. pet 宠物; D. watch手表。根据常识可知,这里指老人需要的是宠物。故选C。
考点:考查名词词义辨析。
18.Tina is very ________, her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:Tina非常害羞,在课堂上回答问题时,她的脸经常变红。
考查形容词辨析。shy害羞的;active活跃的;smart聪明的。outgoing外向的。根据题干中“her face often turns red”可知Tina很害羞。故选A。
19.The dog can walk ________ two legs. He can dance, ________.
A.on; too B.in; too C.for; either D.on; either
【答案】A
【详解】句意:这条狗会用两条腿走路。他也会跳舞。
考查介词固定搭配及副词辨析。on由……支撑着;in在……里;for为了;too也,常用于肯定句句末;either,也,常用于否定句句末。根据题干中“walk ___”可知此处用短语walk on表示“用某种方式行走”;第二句式肯定句,其后用too符合题意。故选A。
20.There is ________ elephant and ________ tiger in the picture.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; the
【答案】B
【详解】句意:图片中有一头大象和一只老虎。
考查冠词的用法。定冠词the常用来表特指;不定冠词泛指“一个,一次”等,不定冠词a用于以辅音音素开头的单词或字母前,不定冠词an用于以元音音素开头的单词或字母前。题中两个空都泛指“一”,elephant以元音音素开头,其前用不定冠词an;tiger以辅音音素开头,其前用不定冠词a。故选B。
21.—I hear there are many animals in the zoo. Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.
—________.
A.Not at all B.That sounds great C.You're welcome D.Thank you very much
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我听说动物园里有很多动物。我们今天下午去动物园吧。——听起来不错。
考查情景交际。Not at all根本不;That sounds great听起来不错;You’re welcome不客气;Thank you very much非常感谢你。此处对前句“Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.”的建议做出评价,“听起来不错”符合语境,故选B。
22.The elephant ________ one of Thailand’s ________.
A.are; symbol B.is; symbols C.are; symbols D.is; symbol
【答案】B
【详解】句意:大象是泰国的象征之一。
考查主谓一致及“one of +名词复数”结构。 symbol象征,可数名词,复数为symbols;主语The elephant是第三人称单数,因此be动词使用is;one of +名词复数,表示“……的之一”,因此第二空使用复数symbols。故选B。
23.She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.
A.to bring B.bring C.brings D.bringing
【答案】A
【详解】句意:她有时忘了带她的作业去学校。
考查非谓语动词。bring“带来”,动词;forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,表示事情还没做;forget doing sth.“忘记做过某事”,表示事情已经做了,只是忘了;根据“She sometimes forgets...her homework to school.”可知,句子主要表达的是有时忘记带作业去学校,是忘记去做某事。故选A。
24.—My dog can walk ________ two legs ________ a long time.
—Wow! What a clever dog!
A.to; for B.on; for C.on; at D.into; for
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——我的狗可以用两条腿走很长时间。——哇!多聪明的狗啊!
考查介词辨析。to到;for持续,后跟一段时间;on由……支撑;at在……时刻,后跟时间点;into进入;walk on two legs“用两条腿走路”,on表示依靠,意思是(身体重量)由(某部位)支撑;根据“a long time很长一段时间”可知,第二空使用for。故选B。
25.—________ does the girl ________
—Australia.
A.Where; be from B.Why; come from C.Where; come from D.When; be from
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——这个女孩来自哪里?——澳大利亚。
考查特殊疑问句及动词短语。where哪里,询问地点;why为什么,询问原因;when什么时候,询问时间; be/come from来自……,固定短语。根据答语“Australia.”可知,此处是询问地点的,应使用where提问;由句中的助动词“does”可知,谓语动词应为行为动词,因此此处使用come from,表示“来自”。故选C。
二、完形填空(共10分)
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 26 . I like animals. I have 27 toy animals in my room.
In the 28 , I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears (熊), snakes, and many other 29 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 30 . That is why they have to stay in 31 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 32 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 33 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so 34 . They can play with a ball. They are very 35 to people. If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.
26.(1分)A.summer B.month C.winter D.weekends
27.(1分)A.a lot B.a lots of C.a lot of D.lot of
28.(1分)A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library
29.(1分)A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals
30.(1分)A.dangerous B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly
31.(1分)A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds
32.(1分)A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring
33.(1分)A.looking B.listening C.watching D.hearing
34.(1分)A.far B.slowly C.fast D.high
35.(1分)A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold
【答案】
26.D 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文讲述的是作者城市里的一个动物园,作者的父母在周末的时候经常带他去那儿,他喜欢那里的动物,最喜欢的是海豚。动物园里有一些动物被关在笼子里,因为他们很危险,但是作者觉得笼子里的动物肯定不开心。
26.句意:我的父母经常在周末的时候带我去那儿。
summer 夏天;month 月;winter冬天;weekends 周末;结合常识可知,父母通常只有周末有时间,所以是周末带“我”去动物园,符合语境;on weekends在周末,是一个固定短语。故选D。
27.句意:在我的房间里有很多玩具动物。
a lot 很多,大量,修饰动词或形容词;a lots of 形式错误;a lot of 很多,修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词;lot of形式错误;由“toy animals”可知,此处使用a lot of修饰可数名词复数。故选C。
28.句意:在动物园里,我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和很多其它的动物。
zoo动物园;park公园;bank银行;library图书馆;根据短文的开头可知,作者说在他的城市里有一个动物园,结合“I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes...”可知,这是在动物园。故选A。
29.句意:在动物园里,我可以看到老虎、大象、猴子、熊猫、熊、蛇和很多其它的动物。
tigers老虎;people 人,人们;friends 朋友们;animals动物;根据“I can see the tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, snakes...”以及并列连词“and”可知,作者在动物园里还能看到很多其它的动物。故选D。
30.句意:老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。
dangerous危险的;friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;ugly丑陋的;根据上文“Some animals are friendly, but some are not.”及结合常识可知,一些动物很友好,但是还有些动物不友好,像老虎、熊等都是危险的动物。故选A。
31.句意:这就是为什么它们必须呆在笼子里。
houses房子;buildings建筑物;cages笼子;ponds池塘;根据上文“老虎、熊和一些蛇是危险的。”可推断,因为一些动物很危险,才让它们呆在笼子里。故选C。
32.句意:笼子里的动物不可能快乐。
angry生气的;happy开心的;friendly友好的;boring令人厌烦的;根据上文“But I do not think it is good for animals to stay there. They should be free.”可知,作者觉得不应该让动物呆在笼子里,呆在笼子里的动物不可能快乐。故选B。
33.句意:我喜欢看他们游泳、跳跃。
look看,是不及物动词,带宾语,需加介词,常和at搭配;listen听,不及物动词,带宾语,需加介词,常和to搭配;watch观看,可用作及物动词;hear听说,听见,可用作及物动词;根据“…them swim and jump.”可知,此处使用watch,表示观看海豚在水里游泳、跳跃,符合语境。like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。
34.句意:它们游得那么快,跳得那么高。
far远;slowly慢慢地;fast快速地;high高的;由句中的“jump”可知是跳得高。故选D。
35.句意:它们对人非常的友好。
friendly友好的;interesting有趣的;warm温暖的;cold寒冷的。根据下文“If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.”可知,海豚会帮助落水的人,由此推断,它们对人非常的友好,be friendly to“对……友好”,固定短语。故选A。
三、阅读理解(共40分)
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals.
I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I'm six months old. I'm very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
36.(2分)The red panda is kind of ________.
A.shy B.lazy C.scary D.smart
37.(2分)________ are in danger now because people kill many of them.
A.Tigers B.Raccoons C.Macaques D.Red pandas
38.(2分)The tiger is ________.
A.two months old B.six months old C.two years old D.four years old
39.(2分)The raccoon get its name because ________.
A.it is a little lazy B.it likes to wash food
C.it sleeps in the tree D.it looks like a red panda
40.(2分)Which of the following is TRUE
A.The raccoon is a kind of monkey.
B.The red panda and the raccoon have the same color.
C.Everyone thinks the tiger is scary.
D.The tiger likes eating meat best.
【答案】36.A 37.C 38.A 39.B 40.D
【导语】本文是关于小熊猫、猕猴、老虎、浣熊四种动物的自我介绍。
36.细节理解题。根据表格一中有关小熊猫的介绍“I’m a little shy.”可知,小熊猫有点害羞。故选A。
37.细节理解题。根据表格二中有关猕猴的介绍“People kill many of us so we are in danger now.”可知,人们杀死了许多猕猴,它们现在处于危险之中 。故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据表格三中有关老虎的介绍“I’m just two months old now.”可知,老虎现在才两个月大。故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据表格四中有关浣熊的介绍“I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating.”可知,浣熊得名于它总是在吃饭前用水清洗食物。故选B。
40.推理判断题。根据表格三中有关老虎的介绍“My favorite food is meat.”可知,老虎最喜欢的食物是肉。由此可判断,选项D“老虎最喜欢吃肉。”的描述是正确的。故选D。
The brown bear is a large animal. His neck is very short. His head is big, and his tail is very short.
The brown bear lives in the forest. He likes to make his home in a hollow(中空的)tree. He eats wild fruit that he finds in the forest. He also likes honey, and often breaks the hives of the wild bees, and the brown bear finds them by the smell of the honey. When he finds a hive, he climbs the tree and gnaws the tree for hours and hours. In this way, he makes a hole in the tree and gets the honey.
During the winter, the brown bear sleep for months. He lies in a hole where he makes a bed of leaves for himself. The snow comes and covers his hole. He closes his eyes and sleeps there all winter. When spring comes, the bear wakes up and begins to walk about the forest again.
41.(2分)What does the brown bear look like
A.He is not a large animal. B.His coat is thin.
C.He has a short neck. D.His head is very small
42.(2分)Where does the brown bear live
A.In the sea. B.In a hollow tree. C.In the river. D.In the snow.
43.(2分)What kind of food does the brown bear like
A.Salty. B.Sweet. C.Sour. D.Bitter.
44.(2分)What does the underlined word mean
A.咬 B.抓 C.爬 D.吮
45.(2分)What does the brown bear do all winter
A.He lies on a bed of snow. B.He eats honey in the tree.
C.He talks with his family. D.He sleeps all the time.
【答案】41.C 42.B 43.B 44.A 45.D
【分析】文章大意:本文主要讲了棕熊的一些觅食习惯及其冬眠时的情况。
41.细节理解题。根据第1段中“His neck is very short.”可知棕熊的脖子很短。故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据第2段中“He likes to make his home in a hollow tree.”可知个喜欢在中空的树里安家。故选B。
43.推理判断题。根据第2段中“He eats wild fruit that he finds in the forest. He also likes honey …”可知棕熊喜欢吃野果和蜂蜜,由此推出它喜欢吃甜食。故选B。
44.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在语境“When he finds a hive, he climbs the tree and gnaws the tree for hours and hours. In this way, he makes a hole in the tree and gets the honey.”可知棕熊通过“gnaws”几个小时能在树上弄出个洞,结合选项可知“gnaws”意为“咬”。故选A。
45.细节理解题。根据第3段中“During the winter, the brown bear sleep for months.”可知棕熊冬季要冬眠,一直在睡觉。故选D。
Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually (实际上) very clean animals. On the farm, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.
They are also very smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don’t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farm, not in people’s homes.
46.(2分)Which words can describe (描述) pigs
A.Nervous and strange. B.Dirty and stupid.
C.Dangerous and friendly. D.Smart and friendly.
47.(2分)What does the underlined phrase (短语) “in the wild” mean
A.In nature. B.On the farm. C.In dirty places. D.In people’s homes.
48.(2分)Which of the following is TRUE
A.Pigs like to be dirty. B.People can teach pigs things.
C.Dogs are smarter than pigs. D.Only farmers raise pigs.
49.(2分)What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes
A.The very big kind. B.The small kind. C.The kind from farms. D.The ugly kind.
50.(2分)The passage does not discuss (讨论) ________.
A.pigs and pets B.pigs on the farm and in the wild
C.raising dogs D.people’s wrong ideas about pigs
【答案】46.D 47.A 48.B 49.B 50.C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了人类对猪的误解,猪是一种爱干净、聪明、友善的动物,人们会饲养小型猪做宠物。
46.细节理解题。根据“They are also very smart.”和“Pigs are very friendly animals.”可知,猪是一种聪明又友善的动物,故选D。
47.词义猜测题。根据“On the farm,”和“But”可知,划线部分表示与“在农场”相反,因此是在自然界中,in nature“在大自然中”,故选A。
48.细节理解题。根据“So pigs can learn things from people.”可知,猪很聪明可以跟人学东西,故选B。
49.细节理解题。根据“Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind.”可知,人们会饲养体型小的猪在家里做宠物,故选B。
50.推理判断题。根据“Some people raise (饲养) them as pets.”可知,人类会饲养猪做宠物,排除A项;根据“On the farm, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.”可知,文章讨论了农场和自然界的猪,排除B项。根据“Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs.”可知,文章提到了人类对猪的误解,排除D项。C选项“养猪”,在文章中没有提到,故选C。
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different kinds of animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very friendly. They eat grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears—brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo very much. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
51.(2分)The tigers and lions like eating vegetables.
52.(2分)There are three elephants in the zoo.
53.(2分)There is one kind of bear in the zoo.
54.(2分)The bears like eating bananas very much.
55.(2分)Pandas like to eat vegetables and bamboo.
【答案】51.F 52.T 53.F 54.F 55.F
【导语】本文介绍了作者城市里的动物园,里面有很多不同的动物,老虎和狮子,大象和熊,还有熊猫,很喜欢吃竹子。
51.根据“They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.”他们喜欢吃肉,而且每天都吃很多肉。可知此题表述错误。故选F。
52.根据“There are also two big elephants and a baby one.”动物园里有三头大象。可知此题表述正确。故选T。
53.根据“In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears—brown bears, black bears and white bears.”在动物园里,我们可以看到不同种类的熊——棕熊、黑熊和白熊。可知,动物园里有一种熊表述错误。故选F。
54.根据“They like cakes very much.”可知,他们非常喜欢蛋糕而不是香蕉。此题表述错误。故选F。
55.根据“She likes eating bamboo very much.”可知,熊猫喜欢吃竹子而不喜欢吃蔬菜。此题表述错误。故选F。
四、补全对话(共5分)
(本题5分)根据对话内容,从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Mary. Where are you going
B: I’m going to the zoo. 56(1分)
A: Sure.
B: There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos(袋鼠). 57(1分) They can jump very far.
A: Yes, and there are some giraffes in the zoo, too. 58(1分) They can eat the leaves on the tall tree. I like them very much.
B: Really 59(1分)
A: I heard that the panda in the zoo had a baby last week.
B: A baby panda Can we go to the Panda’s House first
A: OK, and then we go to the Kangaroo’s House and the Giraffe’s House.
B: 60(1分) Let’s go.
A.They are from Australia.
B.But my favorite animal is the panda.
C.They are short and cute.
D.They are very tall.
E.That’s a good idea.
F.I like the giraffes very much.
G.Would you like to go there with me, Sam
【答案】56.G 57.A 58.D 59.B 60.E
【导语】本文是一段玛丽和山姆相约一起去动物园和讨论动物园里的动物的对话。
56.根据答语“Sure”可知,玛丽在征求山姆的意见,山姆回答“可以”。选项G“你想要跟我一起去吗,山姆?”符合语境,故选G。
57.根据“ I want to see kangaroos(袋鼠)”和“They can jump very far.”可知,空处应该是在介绍袋鼠的情况,结合常识,选项A“它们来自澳大利亚”,符合语境,故选A。
58.根据“They can eat the leaves on the tall tree.”可知,长颈鹿可以吃到高处的树叶,说明长颈鹿很高,选项D“它们很高”符合语境,故选D。
59.根据“I heard that the panda in the zoo had a baby last week.”可知,空处应该是把话题转到了熊猫上,选项B“但是我最喜欢的动物是熊猫”符合语境,故选B。
60.根据“we go to the Kangaroo’s House and the Giraffe’s House”和“Let’s go”可知,山姆提出意见,玛丽表示同意,选项E“那真是个好主意”符合语境,故选E。
五、选词填空(共10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
long, fun, be, Australia, from, but, they, friend, scary, quiet
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 61(1分) many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are 62(1分) Australia. They are quite 63(1分) and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 64(1分) . They are quiet and interesting, 65(1分) they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 66(1分) neck. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 67(1分) , so many people don’t like 68(1分) . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 69(1分) .
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 70(1分) here! Just come and see!
【答案】
61.are 62.from 63.friendly 64.Australia 65.but 66.long 67.scary 68.them 69.quiet 70.fun
【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了北京动物园里的各种动物,并欢迎大家到动物园来参观。
61.句意:动物园里有许多动物。
根据题干可知此处是there be句型,主语“many animals”是复数,there be句型中be动词用are。故答案为are。
62.句意:考拉来自澳大利亚。
根据句意“考拉是____澳大利亚”结合选项可知要用from与空前are构成短语are from表示“来自”。故答案为from。
63.句意:它们非常友好和可爱。
根据题干可知要用形容词来描述考拉,结合题干中“___ and cute”及备选词可知要用friend的形容词形式friendly表示“友好的”。故答案为friendly。
64.句意:袋鼠也来自澳大利亚。
根据句意“袋鼠也来自___”及备选词可知要用Australia表示“澳大利亚”,与考拉来自同一国家。故答案为Australia。
65.句意:它们安静又有趣,但是它们不友好。
设空处前后句意出现转折,结合备选词可知要用but表示“但是”。故答案为but。
66.句意:它们有一个长脖子。
根据常识可知长颈鹿的脖子长,结合备选词可知要用long表示“长的”。故答案为long。
67.句意:它们有点吓人,因此许多人不喜欢它们。
根据下文“so many people don’t like ___”及常识可知老虎很吓人,结合备选词可知要用scary表示“吓人的”。故答案为scary。
68.句意:它们有点吓人,因此许多人不喜欢它们。
根据上文“The lions are also from Africa.”可知此处是说许多人不喜欢狮子,在文中第二次出现要用“它们”指代,like后接人称代词宾格,用they的宾格形式them。故答案为them。
69.句意:因此,请安静些。
根据上文“but they are very shy”可知熊猫很害羞,人们应该保持安静,结合备选项可知要用quiet表示“安静的”。故答案为quiet。
70.句意:在这儿玩得高兴!
根据文章内容可推断在结尾应该会写祝福一类的话,再结合备选项可推出要用fun与空前have构成短语have fun,表示“玩得愉快”。故答案为fun。
六、书面表达(共10分)
71.书面表达
假如你是李铭,最近养了一条宠物狗。请你根据下表向你的美国好友亨利介绍一下你的新宠物。
名字 埃米
年龄 5个月
毛色 黄白相间
习性 对人友好,爱玩球
最喜欢的食物 苹果
要求:1.短文内容须包含表格中提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.60词左右。
【答案】例文
Henry, I have a dog! She’s yellow and white and her name is Amy. She is only five months old, and she is cute. She likes playing with me and she also likes playing with the ball. She is friendly to us and all of my family like her. Oh! Her favorite food is apples. I think she’s interesting. Do you think so
【详解】1. 题干解读:本题属于材料作文,要求根据表格内容提示向朋友介绍自己的新宠物。写作时要紧扣材料内容并进行适当发挥。适当使用副词和连词等增加亮点。写好时,再阅读一遍,减少语法错误,不要犯单词拼写上的错误。
2. 例文点评:这是一篇比较优秀的例文。例文紧扣题目要求,介绍了宠物的名字、年龄、毛色等信息。例文简明扼要,结构清晰,语言表达到位。
3. 高分亮点:
单词和短语:only;also;like doing sth.;be friendly to sb.。
句型:and连接的并列句;sb’s favorite food is …;省略号that的宾语从句。Unit 5 Why do you like pandas 单元测试卷
(考试时间:90分钟 总分:100分)
一、单项选择(每题1分,共25分)
1.一Tom, don' be .You should make your bed every morning.
- Sorry, Dad. I'll do it now.
A.lazy B.shy
C.careless D.foolish
2. Many wild animals are , and it’s time for us to do whatever we can to protect them.
A.on duty B.on show
C.in order D.in danger
3.—It’s so hot this year, and there is no rain for some months.
—The crops are ________ now.
A.in the danger B.in danger C.in dangers D.in the dangers
4.We should ________ the elephants and we mustn’t ________ things made of ivory.
A.to save; buy B.saving; to buy C.save; buy D.save; to buy
5.He’s ________and every one of us likes to make________ with him.
A.friends; friendly B.friendly; friend C.friendly; friendly D.friendly; friends
6.—________do they kill elephants
—Because they kill them ________their ivory.
A.What; on B.What; for C.Why; for D.Why; on
7.There is ________ elephant in the zoo. ________ elephant is from Africa.
A.a; The B.an; The C.an; An D.a; An
8.— Where are pandas from
—_________.
A.They are very cute B.South Africa
C.I like them very much D.China
9.The paper is made _____ wood and the desk is also made ______ wood.
A.of; from B.of; of C.from; of D.from; from
10.Of all ________ subjects, I like math best. It’s _________ interesting.
A.kind of; kind of B.kinds of; kind of C.kind of; kinds of D.kinds of; kinds of
11.People shouldn’t ________ many trees for our environment.
A.cut down B.fall down C.put down D.sit down
12.The sky is much bluer ________ we have taken action to protect the environment.
A.because B.before C.until D.unless
13.Don’t forget ________ thanks when other people help you.
A.speak B.to speak C.say D.to say
14.—Why not take a map with you
—I know that place well, so I won’t __________.
A.get up B.get lost C.get dressed D.get out
15.--- did you stop playing
--- Because I was tired.
A.How B.Why C.When D.Where
16.Tina is a ________ girl. She is good at every subject.
A.beautiful B.lazy C.healthy D.smart
17. Some old people need a _______ because they feel lonely.
A.gift B.stick C.pet D.watch
18.Tina is very ________, her face often turns red while answering questions in class.
A.shy B.active C.smart D.outgoing
19.The dog can walk ________ two legs. He can dance, ________.
A.on; too B.in; too C.for; either D.on; either
20.There is ________ elephant and ________ tiger in the picture.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; a D.a; the
21.—I hear there are many animals in the zoo. Let’s go to the zoo this afternoon.
—________.
A.Not at all B.That sounds great C.You're welcome D.Thank you very much
22.The elephant ________ one of Thailand’s ________.
A.are; symbol B.is; symbols C.are; symbols D.is; symbol
23.She sometimes forgets ________ her homework to school.
A.to bring B.bring C.brings D.bringing
24.—My dog can walk ________ two legs ________ a long time.
—Wow! What a clever dog!
A.to; for B.on; for C.on; at D.into; for
25.—________ does the girl ________
—Australia.
A.Where; be from B.Why; come from C.Where; come from D.When; be from
二、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
There is a zoo in our city. My parents often take me there on 26 . I like animals. I have 27 toy animals in my room.
In the 28 , I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears (熊), snakes, and many other 29 . Some animals are friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and some snakes are 30 . That is why they have to stay in 31 . But I do not think it is good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be 32 . I think the most interesting animals in the zoo are the dolphins. I like 33 them swim and jump. They swim so fast and jump so 34 . They can play with a ball. They are very 35 to people. If you fall into water and can’t swim, they may come to help you.
26.A.summer B.month C.winter D.weekends
27.A.a lot B.a lots of C.a lot of D.lot of
28.A.zoo B.park C.bank D.library
29.A.tigers B.people C.friends D.animals
30.A.dangerous B.friendly C.interesting D.ugly
31.A.houses B.buildings C.cages D.ponds
32.A.angry B.happy C.friendly D.boring
33.A.looking B.listening C.watching D.hearing
34.A.far B.slowly C.fast D.high
35.A.friendly B.interesting C.warm D.cold
三、阅读理解(每题2分,共40分)
A
I’m a red panda (小熊猫). I’m two years old. I’m a little shy. There is the word “panda” in my name, but I am not a panda. We are different (不同的) animals.
I’m a macaque (猕猴), a kind of monkey. I’m six months old. I’m very smart. And I like playing in the tree. People kill many of us so we are in danger now. Please save us.
I’m a little tiger. I’m just two months old now. My favorite food is meat. Many people think I’m very cute, but some people think I’m kind of scary.
I’m a raccoon (浣熊). I get my name because I always wash the food with water before eating. I look like a red panda, but we are different. We have different colors.
36.The red panda is kind of ________.
A.shy B.lazy C.scary D.smart
37.________ are in danger now because people kill many of them.
A.Tigers B.Raccoons C.Macaques D.Red pandas
38.The tiger is ________.
A.two months old B.six months old C.two years old D.four years old
39.The raccoon get its name because ________.
A.it is a little lazy B.it likes to wash food
C.it sleeps in the tree D.it looks like a red panda
40.Which of the following is TRUE
A.The raccoon is a kind of monkey.
B.The red panda and the raccoon have the same color.
C.Everyone thinks the tiger is scary.
D.The tiger likes eating meat best.
B
The brown bear is a large animal. His neck is very short. His head is big, and his tail is very short.
The brown bear lives in the forest. He likes to make his home in a hollow(中空的)tree. He eats wild fruit that he finds in the forest. He also likes honey, and often breaks the hives of the wild bees, and the brown bear finds them by the smell of the honey. When he finds a hive, he climbs the tree and gnaws the tree for hours and hours. In this way, he makes a hole in the tree and gets the honey.
During the winter, the brown bear sleep for months. He lies in a hole where he makes a bed of leaves for himself. The snow comes and covers his hole. He closes his eyes and sleeps there all winter. When spring comes, the bear wakes up and begins to walk about the forest again.
41.What does the brown bear look like
A.He is not a large animal. B.His coat is thin.
C.He has a short neck. D.His head is very small
42.Where does the brown bear live
A.In the sea. B.In a hollow tree. C.In the river. D.In the snow.
43.What kind of food does the brown bear like
A.Salty. B.Sweet. C.Sour. D.Bitter.
44.What does the underlined word mean
A.咬 B.抓 C.爬 D.吮
45.What does the brown bear do all winter
A.He lies on a bed of snow. B.He eats honey in the tree.
C.He talks with his family. D.He sleeps all the time.
C
Many people have the wrong ideas about pigs. Pigs are actually (实际上) very clean animals. On the farm, they live in dirty places, so they become very dirty. But in the wild, pigs keep themselves very clean.
They are also very smart. They may be smarter than dogs. So pigs can learn things from people.
Pigs are very friendly animals. Some people raise (饲养) them as pets. Of course, people raise the small kind, not the big kind. Small pigs are very cute. And they don’t break things in the house. Big pigs usually live outside on the farm, not in people’s homes.
46.Which words can describe (描述) pigs
A.Nervous and strange. B.Dirty and stupid.
C.Dangerous and friendly. D.Smart and friendly.
47.What does the underlined phrase (短语) “in the wild” mean
A.In nature. B.On the farm. C.In dirty places. D.In people’s homes.
48.Which of the following is TRUE
A.Pigs like to be dirty. B.People can teach pigs things.
C.Dogs are smarter than pigs. D.Only farmers raise pigs.
49.What kind of pigs do people raise in their homes
A.The very big kind. B.The small kind. C.The kind from farms. D.The ugly kind.
50.The passage does not discuss (讨论) ________.
A.pigs and pets B.pigs on the farm and in the wild
C.raising dogs D.people’s wrong ideas about pigs
D
In our city there is a big zoo. There are a lot of different kinds of animals in it. There are some scary tigers and lions. They like eating meat and they eat much meat every day.
There are also two big elephants and a baby one. Children like to ride one of them. The elephants are very friendly. They eat grass and bananas.
In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears—brown bears, black bears and white bears. They are all slow and clumsy (笨拙的). They stand on their back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. They like cakes very much.
Do you like pandas There’s only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo very much. She is kind of shy. She’s very interesting and lovely.
根据短文内容,判断正(T)误(F)。
51.The tigers and lions like eating vegetables.
52.There are three elephants in the zoo.
53.There is one kind of bear in the zoo.
54.The bears like eating bananas very much.
55.Pandas like to eat vegetables and bamboo.
四、补全对话(每空1分,共5分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话,方框中有两个多余选项。
A: Hi, Mary. Where are you going
B: I’m going to the zoo. 56
A: Sure.
B: There are many animals in the zoo. I want to see kangaroos(袋鼠). 57 They can jump very far.
A: Yes, and there are some giraffes in the zoo, too. 58 They can eat the leaves on the tall tree. I like them very much.
B: Really 59
A: I heard that the panda in the zoo had a baby last week.
B: A baby panda Can we go to the Panda’s House first
A: OK, and then we go to the Kangaroo’s House and the Giraffe’s House.
B: 60 Let’s go.
A.They are from Australia.
B.But my favorite animal is the panda.
C.They are short and cute.
D.They are very tall.
E.That’s a good idea.
F.I like the giraffes very much.
G.Would you like to go there with me, Sam
五、选词填空(每空1分,共10分)
从方框中选词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
long, fun, be, Australia, from, but, they, friend, scary, quiet
Welcome to Beijing Zoo! There 61 many animals in the zoo. Let’s see the koalas first. Koalas are 62 Australia. They are quite 63 and cute. Children like them very much. The kangaroos are also from 64 . They are quiet and interesting, 65 they are not friendly.
The giraffes come from Africa. They have a 66 neck. They like to eat leaves. The lions are also from Africa. They are a little 67 , so many people don’t like 68 . We also have pandas. They are from China. They are very cute and friendly, but they are very shy. So please be 69 .
You can also see many other animals in the zoo. Have 70 here! Just come and see!
六、书面表达(共10分)
假如你是李铭,最近养了一条宠物狗。请你根据下表向你的美国好友亨利介绍一下你的新宠物。
名字 埃米
年龄 5个月
毛色 黄白相间
习性 对人友好,爱玩球
最喜欢的食物 苹果
要求:1.短文内容须包含表格中提供的所有信息,可适当发挥;
2.60词左右。
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