(共35张PPT)
Unit 2
Iconic attractions
Using Language(2)—Reading for Writing
读前 清障
1.distribution A.lasting or intended to last only for a short time;
not permanent
2.temporary B.a period of time that is spent doing a particular
activity
3.phase C.the way that sth is shared or exists over a
particular area
4.session D.to come out of an egg
5.capacity E.a stage in a process of change or development
6.hatch F.the ability to understand or to do sth
Ⅰ.匹配单词
1.At the age of 15，he cooperated with well-known small bands.
2.The other day I the news that he won the first prize in the contest.
3. birds flew towards us slowly from far away.
4.I my former English teacher on the street last night.
5.You you had been in the fight—who gave you that black eye
Ⅱ.选词填空
a flock of，a handful of，look like，hear of，come across
返 回
a handful of
heard of
A flock of
came across
looked like
细读 文本
Read the text and do the following exercises.
1.Which animal is a symbol of Australia
A.The duck-billed platypus.
B.The kangaroo.
C.The koala.
D.The Tasmanian devil.
Activity 1 课文理解
√
2.What’s the meaning of the word “tough” in the sentence “It’s a tough animal that has to survive in a difficult environment.” in the first part
A.Strong. B.Difficult.
C.Demanding. D.Unlucky.
√
3.What do koalas spend most of their time doing
A.Eating.
B.Sleeping.
C.Hanging onto tree trunks.
D.All of the above.
√
4.What can we know about the Tasmanian devils from the passage
A.They can easily be seen.
B.They can make very loud noise.
C.They can’t wake the dead.
D.They don’t eat dead animals.
√
5.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The kangaroos of Australia.
B.The koalas of Australia.
C.The duck-billed platypuses of Australia.
D.The creatures unique to Australia.
√
6.Which section will the text appear in the newspaper
A.Entertainment. B.Popular science.
C.News. D.Fashion.
√
7.What’s the structure of the passage
√
Activity 2 文章架构
The outline of a description of an iconic animal is just like this：
My favourite is a little creature called...(To introduce the topic)
They are really quite cute，but the truth is，...are very...creatures who can...(To describe its appearance，habitat，food and behavior)
This expresses...(To describe its uniqueness and symbolic value.)
Find at least three rhetorical devices(修辞手法) the writer uses to arouse the readers’ interest.
1.This expresses the strength and resolve of the Australians as individuals and as a nation.(Part 1) _________
2.They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.(Part 3) ______
3.The noise they make could wake the dead.(Part 3) _____________
4.While it may lay eggs in a nest like a bird，it’s really a primitive mammal，with a unique biology.(Part 4) ______
Activity 3 增分靓句
metaphor
simile
overstatement
simile
返 回
写作 指导
本单元的写作任务是描述一个地方的代表性动物。这种类型的文章属于介绍类说明文，是对一种标志性动物进行说明或描述的写作。
它通常要求抓住该动物的主要特征进行描述，写作内容可以包括体态描述、栖息地、食物、现状等的说明，要求语言简明扼要，通俗易懂，描写详略得当。
[常用表达]
1.首段常用句式：
It is a strange animal，which...while it may look like...
它是一种奇怪的动物，……，而它也许看起来像……
2.中段常用句式：
It is mainly distributed in...它主要分布在……
It feeds on...它以……为食。
With a wide distribution around the country，they are undoubtedly...
在全国范围内分布广泛，它们毫无疑问……
Having a population of...around the world，they are considered to be...
在全世界有……数量，它们被认为是……
While touring...，the chances are that you’ll come across...
在……旅行时，你很可能会遇到……
Being cute and tender，...are the symbol of...
既可爱又温和，……是……的象征。
Due to the destruction of natural habitat，the number of...has declined sharply.
由于自然栖息地的破坏，……的数量急剧下降。
It is generally two metres tall.它通常两米高。
It weighs about...kilos/tons.
它大约重……千克/吨。
3.尾段常用句式：
Fortunately，the animal is friendly to people.
幸运的是，这种动物对人友好。
There are only a handful of animals in the world that can do that.
世界上能够做到这件事的动物屈指可数。
Remember，when you come across them，don’t touch them.
记住，当你遇到它们时，不要碰它们。
It’s time for the world organization to take measures to protect them from dying out.
是世界组织采取措施保护它们免于灭绝的时候了。
To protect the...，we should set up some nature reserves.
为了保护……，我们应该建立一些自然保护区。
返 回
写作 实践
假设你是李华，某国际英文杂志的 Iconic Animals 栏目正面向全球中学生举行征文活动，请你写一篇介绍大熊猫的英语短文应征。
1.主要习性；
2.现状；
3.独特/有趣之处。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第一步 审题谋篇
[审题]
1.文体：说明文；
2.时态：一般现在时为主；
3.人称：主要为第三人称。
[谋篇]
第一段：引出要介绍的标志性动物——大熊猫；
第二段：介绍大熊猫的外貌、栖息地、食物及习性；
第三段：描写大熊猫的独一无二和象征意义。
第二步 遣词造句
[核心词汇]
1.当谈及…… _________________
2.某人想到…… ______________________
3.国宝 _______________
4.稀有物种 ___________
5.以……为食 ___________
6.栖息地丧失 ___________
7.偷猎 _________
When it comes to...
sth comes to one’s mind
national treasure
rare species
feed/live on
habitat loss
poaching
[连词成句](含本单元句型)
1.一提到中国的代表性动物，我首先想到的绝对是一种被称作熊猫的生物。它是世界上最稀有的物种之一。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.它们安静而可爱，但事实是，它们实际上是凶猛的生物，它们会咆哮，声音就像火车穿过隧道一样。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to China’s iconic animals，the first thing that comes to my mind definitely is a creature called pandas.It is one of the rarest species in the world.
They are quiet and lovely，but the truth is，they can actually be fierce creatures who can roar and the noise is like a train passing through a tunnel.
3.作为世界上最受喜爱的动物之一，大熊猫主要以竹子为食。竹子几乎占其饮食的99%。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
4.然而，栖息地的丧失和偷猎已经使大熊猫面临威胁。
_______________________________________________________________5.熊猫不仅是中国的国宝，而且还是和平大使。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As one of the most beloved animals in the world，pandas mainly feed on bamboo.Bamboo makes up almost 99% of their diet.
However，habitat loss and poaching have put pandas under threat.
The panda is not only a national treasure of China，but it also serves as a peace ambassador.
第三步 句式升级
1.请用定语从句升级句1。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________2.请用非谓语升级句3。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When it comes to China’s iconic animals，the first thing that comes to my mind definitely is a creature called pandas which is one of the rarest species in the world.
As one of the most beloved animals in the world，pandas mainly feed on bamboo，making up almost 99% of their diet.
3.请用倒装句升级句5。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only is the panda a national treasure of China，but it also serves as a peace ambassador.
第四步 组句成篇
用适当的过渡词语，把以上词汇和句式，再加上联想内容，组成一篇英语短文。
[范文赏读]
When it comes to China’s iconic animals，the first thing that comes to my mind definitely is a creature called pandas which is one of the rarest species in the world.
They are quiet and lovely，but the truth is，they can actually be fierce creatures who can roar and the noise is like a train passing through a tunnel.As one of the most beloved animals in the world，pandas mainly feed on bamboo，making up almost 99% of their diet.However，habitat loss and poaching have put pandas under threat.
Not only is the panda a national treasure of China，but it also serves as a peace ambassador.Thus，it’s of great importance for us to treasure our lovely friends.
返 回
达标检测
根据以下提示写一篇有关濒危动物——金丝猴的短文。
1.栖息地：中国；
2.外貌：金黄色，有点灰；尾巴和身体一样长；
3.生活环境：海拔1 500～3 000米的森林；
4.生活习性：群居；吃水果、干果；在树上活动；
5.它们的数量减少了；呼吁人们保护金丝猴。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
[参考范文]
The Golden Monkey
Golden monkeys live in China.They are protected by Chinese government.
Their fur is golden and a bit grey.Their tails are as long as their bodies.The male golden monkeys are big and strong while the female ones are much smaller.Golden monkeys live in forests which are 1,500－3,000 meters above the sea level.They like living in family groups and they feed on fruits，nuts，tree leaves and so on.But now their population is getting smaller and smaller.Our government has built some nature reserves to make them live in a protected environment.
We hope more and more people will understand the importance of protecting golden monkeys.
返 回(共36张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 2
Iconic attractions
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Just because of some small matters，the two ________(屠夫) conflicted with each other.
2.He found a temporary job in the nearby _______(面包厂) to earn some extra money.
3.The boys had a __________(烧烤) near the woods as well as seeing some koalas.
4.We are sure to get over the temporary difficulties with ______ efforts.
5.The sound of the horn _________(使振动) my ear drum and almost deafened me.
butchers
bakery
barbecue
joint
vibrated
6.Their slogan was quite _______________，which said，“Like it and buy it.”
7.The ________ of Education has weighed pros and cons of the newly-made policy.
8.Every worker will be _______(使享有权利) to four weeks’ paid holiday on a yearly basis.
9.My cute niece said excitedly，“Look! The ducks are ______(潜水) and surfacing again several meters away.”
10.The exhibition was __________(赞助) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsors.
straightforward
Minister
entitled
diving
sponsored
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The ________ had great trouble _________ the charity organization in 1985.But since its ___________，the organization has grown enormously. (found)
2.A great _________ should be good at ________ and has his own unique _________ opinions.(politics)
3._________ in the center of the city，the restaurant is popular because of its good _________.(locate)
4.In my _____ time I have the ________ to choose my favorite books.(free)
founder
founding
foundation
politician
politics
political
Located
location
free
freedom
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.它的总陆地面积为16 808平方公里，其中山区占52%。
Its total land area is 16,808 square kilometers，______________________
_____________________________.
2.迄今为止，没有人认领在图书馆里发现的钱。
So far nobody has claimed the money ______________________.
3.手边有本词典，我可以方便地在词典里查阅不熟悉的英语单词。
________________________，I can look unfamiliar English words up in it conveniently.
among which the
mountain areas account for 52%
discovered in the library
With a dictionary in hand
4.当坐在教室里做试卷时，我感到精力旺盛，信心十足。
____________________________________________，I felt confident and was full of energy.
5.据宣布，中国已制定发展更先进技术的计划。
________________________________________ to develop more advanced technologies.
While sitting in the classroom and doing my papers
It is declared that China has made some plans
返 回
考点突破
核心
n.印象
(impress vt.给……以深刻印象impressive adj.给人印象深刻的)
impression
(1)Your ___________(impress) speech moved the audience and tears of excitement streamed down their cheeks.
1
make/leave an impression on/upon给……留下印象
be impressed with/by对……有深刻印象
impress sth on/upon sb使某人牢记某事
impressive
(2)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写) 越野赛后，大卫激动地对我说：“正是你使我牢记跟随我内心的重要性。”
After the cross-country run, David said excitedly to me，“It is you that __________________________________________________.”
(3)(2022·浙江，读后续写)我的项目给我的老师们留下了深刻印象，这使我笑得合不拢嘴。
①_____________________________________________________，which made me grin from ear to ear.(impression)
②_______________________________________________，which made me grin from ear to ear.(impress)
impress the importance of following my heart on/upon me
My project made/left a deep impression on/upon my teachers
My teachers were deeply impressed with/by my project
adj.处于，位于；坐落在[locate vt.找出……的位置；把……设置(在)；使……坐落(于) location n.地点；位置]
located
2
(1)Whenever you move to a new area，you should remember the specific ________(locate) of the automatic fire alarm and the two exits nearest your room.
(2)中国位于赤道以北，太平洋西岸。
China ____________ the north of the equator，and it ________________ the west of the Pacific Ocean.
be located in/on/at/to位于；坐落于
locations
is located to
is also located on
(3)这个农场被绿树环绕，坐落在我们学校附近的山脚下。
Surrounded by green trees，the farm ____________ the foot of the hill near our school.
(4)位于中国南方，广州的特色是漫长而炎热的夏季。
__________ the south of China，Guangzhou features a long and hot summer.
is located at
Located in
称……为……(reference n.提及；涉及；参考)
3
refer to...as...
refer to指的是；提到，说到，涉及；查阅，参考
refer...to...把……委托/交付给……
in/with reference to关于
注意：(1)refer的过去式、过去分词和动词-ing形式都要先双写“r”，再加上“-ed”或“-ing”。
(2)refer to表示“查阅”时，后接词典、参考书等；而look up表示“查阅”时，后接要查阅的具体内容。
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，书面表达)关于英文报Youth，我想和大家分享一些东西。就个人而言，这份报纸被视为最有用的英语学习工具。例如，当你渴望了解西方节日时，你可以查阅外国文化版块。
__________________ the English newspaper Youth，I have something to share with you.Personally speaking，the newspaper _______________ the most useful English learning tool.For example，when you have an urge to learn about western festivals，you can __________ the column of foreign cultures.
In/With reference to
is referred to as
refer to
(2)如果你与你的同学有冲突，你可以把这件事交付给你的班主任。
If you conflict with your classmates，you can _______________________
____________.
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)每当你遇到一些生词时，我强烈建议你查阅你的英语词典。
①Whenever you come across some unfamiliar words，I strongly suggest that _______________________________________.
②Whenever you come across some unfamiliar words，I strongly suggest that _______________________________________________.
refer the matter to your
head teacher
you (should) refer to your English dictionary
you (should) look them up in your English dictionary
4
n.关节；公共场所 adj.联合的；共同的[ join v.连接；加入(组织等)]
joint
with joint efforts在共同的努力下
join...to...把……和……连接起来
注意：参加活动要用take part in或者participate in；而参加会议、讲座等要用attend；加入组织用join。
(1)新建的高铁把济南和郑州连接起来，使得人们可以在两小时之内往返于这两座城市。
The new high-speed railway ______ Jinan ____ Zhengzhou，making it possible for people to travel between the two cities within two hours.
(2)(话题写作之环境保护)只有在共同的努力下我们才能建立低碳社会。
Only ________________ can we build a low-carbon society.
(3)(应用文写作之申请信)我写信申请加入志愿者俱乐部去帮助有困难的人。
I am writing to apply to ____________________ to help the people in need.
joins
to
with joint efforts
join the volunteer club
(4)(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)小镇的七所不同小学的学生参加了这次大型越野长跑，他们的眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光。
Students from seven different primary schools in the small town _________________________ the big cross-country run and their eyes twinkled with excitement.
(5)(应用文写作之道歉信)我很抱歉不能去机场接你，因为那时我有一场重要的会议要参加。
I am sorry for not being able to meet you at the airport because I _______
_________________________ at that time.
participated in/took part in
have an
important meeting to attend
5
另一方面
on the other hand
on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...一方面……；另一方面(却)……
first(ly)...；second(ly)...第一……；第二……
for one thing...；for another...一则……；二则……
注意：on (the) one hand...；on the other hand...用于引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。另外，on the other hand也可以单独使用。
(1)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)我渴望组织好这次主题班会，但另一方面我有点焦虑。
I have an urge to organize the theme class meeting well，but __________
______ I am a bit anxious.
(2)(2021·浙江，读后续写)我手里拿着辛苦挣的钱，一方面，我渴望买我最喜爱的玩具。另一方面，责任感驱使我冲回家把钱交给我父母。
With my hard-earned money in my hand，__________________，I was eager to buy my favorite toy.________________，a sense of responsibility drove me to rush home to hand in my money to my parents.
on the other
hand
on (the) one hand
On the other hand
(3)(应用文写作之建议信)以下是我的建议。第一，和你的朋友和老师分享你的感受是一个好的选择。第二，何不经常锻炼身体呢？
The following are my suggestions.__________________________________
_______________________ is a good choice._________________________
________ on a regular basis？
First(ly)，sharing your feelings with
your friends and teachers
Second(ly)，why not take
exercise
(4)(话题写作之传统文化)上周日我校举行了中国传统文化展。一则，它能使来访者更好地理解中国传统；二则，它能使来访者感受中国文化的独特之美。
A Traditional Chinese Culture Fair was held by our school last Sunday. _____________，it enabled visitors to understand Chinese traditions better.___________，it made visitors feel the unique beauty of Chinese culture.
For one thing
For another
6
vi.呼吸(breath n.呼吸breathless adj.气喘吁吁的)
breathe
breathe in/out吸入/呼出
breathe a sigh of relief松了口气
hold one’s breath屏住呼吸
take a deep breath深呼吸
out of breath上气不接下气
(1)He was surprised to find he became _________(breath) easily because of too much smoking.
(2)我们每天吸入氧气，呼出二氧化碳。
We _________ oxygen and ___________ carbon dioxide every day.
(3)当听说他的侄女脱离了危险时，他松了口气。
When hearing that his niece was out of danger，he _________________
______.
breathless
breathe in
breathe out
breathed a sigh of
relief
(4)我屏住呼吸，一步也不敢动。
I ______________，not daring to move an inch.
(5)这名年轻人潜入深水之前深深吸了口气。
The young man _________________ before diving into the deep water.
(6)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)由于担心我生病的搭档，我上气不接下气地跑进病房询问他的健康状况。
Concerned about my sick partner，I came running into the ward，____________，and asked him about his state of health.
held my breath
took a deep breath
out of breath
7
adj.坚信的；深信不疑的
(convincing adj.令人信服的convince v.使相信；说服)
convinced
be convinced of/that...相信……
convince sb of sth/that...使某人相信……
convince sb to do sth说服某人做某事
(1)With so much __________(convince) evidence，I will convince you ___ my capacity.
(2)我已经说服我们的校长赞助此次中学生艺术节以丰富我们的校园生活。
________________________________ sponsor the Middle School Student Art Festival to enrich our campus life.
(3)(2022·天津，书面表达)我深信通过加入我们的英语口语俱乐部你一定会提高你的英语口语。
________________________ you are certain to improve your oral English by joining our Spoken English Club.
convincing
of
I have convinced our headmaster to
I am greatly convinced that
8
vt.& vi.捐献；贡献；捐助(contribution n.贡献；捐献)
contribute
contribute to 有助于；促成；导致
contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……
make contributions/a contribution to...对……做出贡献
(1)我呼吁所有学生向地震灾区捐赠钱或衣服。
I appeal to all the students to __________________________ earthquake-stricken areas.
(2)(话题写作之传统文化)我很自豪能为传播中国文化做出贡献。我相信我的努力会有助于增进外国人对中国的了解。
I was proud to __________________________________ spreading Chinese culture.I am convinced that my efforts will ____________ strengthening foreigners’ understanding of China.
contribute money or clothes to
make contributions/a contribution to
contribute to
9
状语从句的省略
[教材原句] To play the didgeridoo，you put your mouth on one end and blow while vibrating your lips.吹奏迪吉里杜管时，把嘴巴靠在一端，一边吹气，一边振动嘴唇。(P15)
此句中while vibrating your lips是状语从句的省略，补全后为while you are vibrating your lips。
状语从句省略的条件 ①when，while，though，even if，unless，if，as if等引导的状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致或从句的主语为it；
②状语从句谓语中含有be动词。
省略句的形式 省略从句中的主语和be动词。
(1)尽管这些天沉浸在书中，但我还是加入了几个学生俱乐部来提高自己。
Though ________________________，I have still joined several student clubs in order to improve myself.
(2)(2021·全国甲，书面表达)如果可能的话，你可以告诉我哪些中国传统文化最吸引外国人吗？
__________，could you please tell me which traditional Chinese cultures attract foreigners most
buried in books these days
If possible
(3)(读后续写之肢体动作描写)他不停地动嘴唇好像要说什么，但最终没说一句话。
He kept moving his lips ___________________，but didn’t utter a word in the end.
(4)这位女士年轻的时候喜欢写诗和画画。
____________，the lady enjoyed writing poems and drawing.
as if to say something
When young
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
joint
A.n.关节 B.adj.共同的 C.n.场所
1.Thanks to our joint efforts，the science fiction was published smoothly.
2.The virus causes fever and joint pain but it is not fatal.
3.He once worked in that illegal gambling joint which was closed down by the police.
____
____
____
B
A
C
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.In space，even the most straightforward，everyday tasks can be quite difficult for astronauts.
2.Hangzhou is an attractive getaway for tourists from all over the country.
__________
________________
adj.简单的
n.适合度假的地方
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Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points
Unit 2
Iconic attractions
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The chairwoman treated the salesman extremely badly and finally she was put into ______(监狱).
2.The salary of the ___________ saleswoman is not very high now.
3.The female bird must find a warm place with the purpose of _________ (孵出) her eggs.
4.The course on iconic attraction in China is made up of 12 two-hour ________.
5.Who on earth ________(使享有权利) you to the right of treading the dignity of others
prison
temporary
hatching
sessions
entitled
6.A rumour goes that the ________ of the hotel has been suspended because of sanitary problems.
7.It turned out that the storm split a branch off from the main ______.
8.Never have I seen such a _______ cruise ship，which is superior to those I have taken before.
9.The scientists are taking water _______(样本) from the river at random.
10.The wedding marked the beginning of a new _______ in my niece’s life.
license
trunk
grand
samples
phase
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.The money was ___________ among schools in the area and the ____________ were quite fair.(distribute)
2.He __________ made mistakes and he was dismissed because of the __________ of mistakes.(frequent)
3.Faced with _______ situations，Mandela decided to obtain freedom by means of ________.(violent)
4.Interested in _________ knowledge，I plan to major in ________ and become a ________ in the future.(biology)
5.Being a ________ man，the president has the ________ to deal with economic problems.(capable)
distributed
distributions
frequently
frequency
violent
violence
biological
biology
biologist
capable
capacity
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.他浪费许多时间玩电脑游戏、读电子书和到处闲逛，因此他在学习上落后于其他人。
He wasted a lot of time __________________________________________
_______________, so he fell behind others in his studies.
2.如果你来我的城市，你不能错过市博物馆，在博物馆你可以了解我们城市的历史，并且我确保你会在这里的餐馆里享受来自全国各地的美食。
If you come to my city，you can’t afford to miss the city museum where ______________________________________ and I make sure __________
_____________________________________________ in the restaurants.
playing computer games, reading e-books and
hanging around
you can learn about the history of our city
that you
can enjoy delicious foods from all over our country
3.简缺乏信心，因此，她不敢登上舞台，但是我不遗余力地说服她勇敢地在舞台上表演。
Jane _________________, so she ______________________________, but I ______________________________________ on the stage bravely.
4.只有几种课外活动可以引起我的兴趣。
There are only a few extra-curricular activities ______________________
___________.
lacked confidence
didn’t dare to step onto the stage
spared no effort to persuade her to perform
that/which can arouse
my interest
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考点突破
核心
n.自由；不受……影响的状态
(free adj.免费的；自由的；不受约束的 vt.释放；使摆脱；解除)
freedom
1
freedom of speech言论自由
have the freedom of.../to do sth有(做)……的自由
be free to do sth自由做某事
set...free使……获得自由；释放
free from/of...不受……影响的；无……的
(1)我们有言论自由，有就政治问题发表自己的观点的自由。
Having _________________，we _____________________ voice our own opinions on political issues.
(2)如果你有任何问题，你可以随时给我打电话或者来找我。
If you have any question，you can _________ call or visit me.
(3)我呼吁那些把宠物关在笼子里的人释放这些宠物。
I call on those who keep their pets in cages to ____________.
freedom of speech
have the freedom to
be free to
set them free
(4)(2022·浙江1月，读后续写)得知我的搭档完全没有了身体上的痛苦，我的担忧最终消失了。
Learning that my partner was completely ________________________，my worry eventually melted away.
free from/of physical pain
n.分布；分配；分发(distribute vt.分发；分配；分布)
distribution
2
(1)My niece distributed dim sim _______ family members after dinner.
(2)他们将举行会议讨论救援物资的分配，救援物资将以一种公平的方式分发给那些处在困境中的人。
They will hold a meeting to discuss the ___________________________，which will be ________________________ in a fair way.
distribute sth to sb/sth把某物分发/配给某人/物
distribute among...在……中分发
among
distribution of aid supplies
distributed to those in need
拾起；学会；接收；(便宜地)买到
3
pick up
take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间或空间)
build up逐渐增强；增强……的体质；建立；开发；积累
make up虚构；弥补；组成
break up(使)破碎；(使)(关系等)破裂；分解；驱散
选词填空
pick up，take up，build up，make up，break up
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)Preparing for the end-of-term examination _________ almost all of my time.Could you please _____ my niece ____ at the airport in place of me
(2)Why not work out regularly to ________ your body
(3)(话题写作之生活态度)Ups and downs __________ our life and it is not easy to maintain a positive and enthusiastic attitude.
(4)My friend and I had ___________ and I sobbed，hiding my face in my hands.
(5)He _________ some silly excuses，which made me explode with anger.
takes up
pick
up
build up
make up
broken up
made up
4
n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率
(frequent adj.频繁的frequently adv.频繁地，经常)
frequency
(1)His speech was so wonderful that it was ____________(frequent) interrupted by stormy applause.
(2)据估计他们以高频率彼此约会。
It is calculated that they make appointments with each other __________
______________.
at/with a high/low frequency以高/低频率
frequently
at/with a
high frequency
(3)你在生活中经常经历巨大的压力，并不奇怪。
It is not unusual that you experience great stress in your life ___________
_____________.
on a
frequent basis
5
(偶然)遇见；发现
come across
come about(尤指未经计划地)发生；产生
come down with患(病)；染上(小病)
come on快点；进展；算了吧
come out出来；出版；结果是
come up上来；走近；被提出
come up with提出；想出
when it comes to (doing) sth说到(做)某事
(1)(2022·浙江，读后续写)不幸的是，我的搭档得了重病，因此，我不得不独立完成这个项目。即使我遇到许多困难，我也从不放弃。我总是坚定地说：“加油！”在我的不懈努力下，结果我的项目得了A。我满意地笑了。
Unluckily，my partner ____________________________，and thus I had to finish the project on my own.Even if I ___________________________，I never gave up.I always said determinedly，“__________！” With my tireless efforts，it ___________ that my project got an A.I beamed with satisfaction.
came down with a serious disease
came across many difficulties
Come on
came out
(2)(应用文写作之求助信)说到与其他人好好相处，您可以提出一些改善人际关系的好主意吗？例如，当误解发生时，我们应该怎么办？
_________________________________________，could you please _____
______________________ to improve interpersonal relationships？For example，when the misunderstanding ___________，what should we do
(3)(2022·浙江6月，读后续写)站在我旁边的善良的女人温柔地提醒我：“快点！无家可归的人正朝着我们走来。”
The kind-hearted lady standing next to me reminded me gently，“_________! The homeless people are coming in our direction.”
When it comes to getting along well with others
up with some good ideas
come
comes about
Come on
(4)(2022·全国甲，书面表达)“海洋保护”的话题每年都被提及，人们以各种有效的方式保护海洋。
The “ocean protection” topic _________ every year and people protect oceans in various effective ways.
comes up
6
修辞之夸张手法在读后续写中的应用
[教材原句] The noise they make could wake the dead.它们发出来的噪音能把死人叫醒。(P20)
夸张是以言过其实的说法加强语气，增加表达效果的一种修辞手法。
(1)他如此害怕，以至于不敢移动半步。
So frightened was he that ___________________________.
(2)当约翰看到周围发生的一切时，他觉得自己的血液几乎都凝固了。
John almost _________________ when he saw what was happening around.
(3)听到这个坏消息时，她泪流成河。
When she heard the bad news，_______________________.
he didn’t dare to move an inch
felt his blood frozen
a river of tears poured out
(4)似乎过了一个世纪之后，他的思维又开始加速了。
_______________________，his mind began to race again.
(5)我快要笑死了。
I almost ___________________.
(6)刚才发生的事让我的心悬到了嗓子眼。
What happened just now ______________________________.
After seemingly a century
laughed my head off
brought my heart into my mouth
7
修辞之明喻手法在读后续写中的应用
[教材原句] They are about the size of small dogs and look like rather large black rats.它们个头跟小狗差不多，看起来像只大黑鼠。(P20)
在读后续写中可以适当采用明喻这一修辞方法，从而增加故事情节的生动性。明喻主要用到的词有like，as，as if等。
(1)我的老板烟瘾很大(像烟囱一样抽烟)。
My boss smokes ______________.
(2)他脸上的笑容像钻石一样闪闪发光。
The smile on his face shone ______________.
(3)我感觉就像自己漂浮在悲伤的海洋中。
I feel _________________________________________.
(4)我伸手去摸他的脸，他的脸像冰一样冷。
I reached out to touch his face，which ________________.
like a chimney
like a diamond
like/as if I were floating in an ocean of sadness
was as cold as ice
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
trunk
A.树干 B.象鼻 C.大箱子 D.躯干
1.Don’t carry that heavy trunk by yourself，or you’ll get tired.
2.The tree trunk was hollow inside.
3.The trunk is the main part of the human body apart from the head，arms and legs.
4.There is something wrong with the trunk of the baby elephant.
____
____
____
____
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.Have you been hatching up a deal with her？
2.I want to buy a dress which is a violent pink.
3.It started to rain heavily，so we dived into the nearest cafe.
_______
______________
_________
vt.密谋
adj.鲜艳夺目的
vi.冲；奔
返 回(共28张PPT)
Unit 2
Iconic attractions
Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension
读前 清障
Ⅰ.匹配单词
1.political A.a place where people meet to eat，drink，dance，etc.，
especially one that is cheap
2.equator B.having a hole or empty space inside
3.joint C.a senior member of the government who is in charge of a
government department or a branch of one
4.butcher D.connected with the state，government or public affairs
5.hollow E.a word or phrase that is easy to remember，used for example by
a political party or in advertising to attract people’s attention
6.slogan F.an imaginary line around the earth at an equal distance from the
North and South Poles
7.minister G.a person whose job is cutting up and selling meat in a shop or
killing animals for this purpose
Ⅱ.选词填空
be native to，peak season，say goodbye to，make up，agree with
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1.He left in such a hurry that _______________________ his friends was impossible.
2.In my opinion，your account of the accident _________________ hers.
3.It’s said that the olive oil __________ Spain.
4.Every day the girl spends about an hour ____________ her face.
5.Around 15,000 people visit the base every day during _____________.
saying goodbye to
agrees/agreed with
is native to
making up
peak season
精读 课文
Ⅰ.明文章大意
What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The writer’s impressions of the food and music of Australia.
B.The writer’s impressions of the people and culture of Australia.
C.The writer’s experiences in Australia.
D.The writer’s impressions of the attractions of Australia.
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
√
Ⅱ.悉层次结构
Match the blog entries to the subheadings.
Blog 1 A.Aborigines and the didgeridoo
Blog 2 B.Preparing to travel
Blog 3 C.Reflections on multiculturalism
Blog 4 D.First impressions
Ⅰ.Read Blog 1 carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Why did the writer plan to travel to Australia
A.To do some research on the country.
B.To see the Sydney Opera House.
C.To visit a friend there and experience Australia.
D.To learn more about the people in Australia.
Step 2 细读——逐段获取细节
√
2.What will interest the writer most in Australia
A.Visiting Australian schools.
B.Seeing iconic attractions.
C.Watching cute animals.
D.Meeting local people.
√
3.What kind of person do you think the writer is according to his preparations
A.Well-prepared.
B.Ambitious.
C.Ridiculous.
D.Careless.
√
Ⅱ.Read Blog 2 carefully and do the following exercises.
1.What are the writer’s first impressions of Australia about
A.Varieties of food.
B.Famous buildings.
C.Different restaurants.
D.Diverse cultures.
√
2.Which word can best describe Australian food
A.Simple. B.Diverse.
C.Nutritious. D.Unhealthy.
√
Ⅲ.Read Blog 3 carefully and do the following exercises.
1.Fill in the blank about Aborigines.
In Katherine， in Australia’s Northern Territory.
The population might be but is still visible.
To in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with .
a town
small
its influence
survive
nature
2.What’s the main theme reflected in Aboriginal music
答案 The main theme of their music is to celebrate the natural world and the spiritual world around them.
3.What can we know about the didgeridoo according to the passage
A.It has no finger holes.
B.It is an amazing instrument made from a hollow tree branch.
C.Its player has to change the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
D.All of the above.
√
4.What does the word“this”in“He does this by continually breathing...” refer to
A.Blowing while vibrating his lips.
B.Making the didgeridoo from a tree branch.
C.Changing the shape of his mouth to change pitch.
D.Playing for a long time without stopping to breathe.
√
Ⅳ.Read Blog 4 carefully and do the following exercises.
1.What impressed the writer most in Australia
A.The different but yummy food.
B.The amazing instrument didgeridoo.
C.The mix of peoples and cultures.
D.The iconic sites.
√
2.Which of the following is NOT the characteristics of Australian people
A.Friendly and warm.
B.Indifferent.
C.Free-and-easy.
D.Straightforward.
√
3.Why does the writer mention the slogan in the end
A.To show his disappointment at travelling.
B.To praise the effect of the advertising.
C.To remind visitors not to go to Australia.
D.To stress the beauty of Australia.
√
Ⅴ.Read the passage again and do the following exercises.
1.What can we infer from the passage
A.The writer visited the Sydney Opera House.
B.The writer and his friend ate Sunday roast.
C.The writer was able to play the didgeridoo.
D.The writer likes the food of Australia most.
√
2.What is the writer’s attitude towards Australia
A.Negative. B.Positive.
C.Doubtful. D.Critical.
√
1.What has impressed you most about Australia after you read the passage Why (Critical thinking)
2.What iconic Chinese attractions would you like to introduce to a foreigner Why (Creative thinking)
Step 3 读后——讨论深度理解
I arrived in Australia on 1st October to visit my friend there.Australia,1. (locate) to the south of the equator，is often informally referred to 2. “down under”.
My first 3. (impress) of Australia were all about food！Bakeries，fast-food joints，butcher shops，cafes，and restaurants everywhere provide some of the premier food experiences in the world.A lot of typical Australian food is 4. (origin) British.On the other hand，Asian cultures also have an influence on it.
Step 4 总结——课文语法填空
located
as
impressions
originally
In Katherine，we learned about the life and customs of the Aborigines，who are native to Australia.I learned to play 5. local instrument—didgeridoo.I put my mouth on one end and blew while 6.__________(vibrate) my lips but failed.I 7. (convince) that I could never make a musical sound with this instrument.
After experiencing Australia，personally speaking,8. I like most about Australia is the people 9. (they).Their friendliness and 10. (warm) made me feel at home wherever I went.
the
vibrating
was convinced
what
themselves
warmth
1.Since I arrived，my friend has brought me to my first open-air barbecue and has also shared many different but yummy meals with me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food!
[句式分析] 此句是 句。so连接表示 关系的并列句；第一个分句中，since引导 从句。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step 5 解读——长句难句分析
并列复合
因果
时间状语
自我来这儿之后，朋友就带着我去吃了这辈子第一次的露天烧烤，还和我分享了许多风格各异的美味佳肴，所以我对澳大利亚的第一印象就是美食！
2.Most of their musical instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument called the didgeridoo.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。among which 引导 从句，修饰instruments；found on the ground和called the didgeridoo均是过去分词短语作 ，分别修饰sticks和instrument。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
定语
后置定语
他们的大多数乐器其实就是在地上找到的树枝，其中有一种叫作迪吉里杜管的神奇乐器。
3.Although the main cultural influence since 1788 has been Western culture，minority cultures have also played a part in shaping the unique Australian culture，with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。 Although引导 从句；shaping the unique Australian culture是动名词短语作介词in的 ；with many of the new cultural influences contributed by immigrants是“ ”的结构，其中contributed by immigrants是过去分词短语作 。
[自主翻译] ________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
主从复合
让步状语
宾语
with＋宾语＋宾语补足语
宾语补足语
尽管自1788年以来，主要的文化影响是西方文化，但少数族裔文化在塑造独特的澳大利亚文化方面也发挥了作用，还有许多随着移民而来的新文化的影响。
4.It is said that now nearly half of all Australian citizens were either born overseas or have parents who were born overseas.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。It作 ，that从句作 ；who引导 从句，修饰先行词 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
形式主语
真正的主语
定语
parents
据说现在近一半的澳大利亚公民要么自己出生于海外，要么父母出生于海外。
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