(共31张PPT)
Using Language & Other Parts—Language Points
Unit 1
Science fiction
知识巩固
基础
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.On seeing the moving scene，my niece’s eyes were ________ with tears.
2.It takes a lot of ________(劳动) to make leather coats.That is why they are expensive.
3.Go and ______ a wet cloth to wipe off the dust on the panel，please.
4.He is my immediate _________(上司) in the company and he is more like my relative.
5.The saleswoman turned the volume of her speaker to the __________ to attract customers.
blurred
labour
fetch
superior
maximum
6.The carpenter picked up a nail at ________ and hit it into the table.
7.The salesman wore a _______(皮革) jacket and dark trousers on a daily basis.
8.I was ________ when I saw a car flipped on the muddy path.
9.He found it hard to keep _____ with her as the chairwoman strode off.
10.My niece bought a large number of _____________(手帕) in the store.
random
leather
stunned
pace
handkerchiefs
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.________ the money among the six of you but you must ensure the ________ is completely fair.(divide)
2.Yesterday the maths teacher ______ us to deal with the _______ matter as soon as possible.(urge)
3.Florida’s population _________ after World War Ⅱ and the population _________ brought about much pressure.(explode)
4.There is much ____ on the _______ path after the heavy rain.(mud)
Divide
division
urged
urgent
exploded
explosion
mud
muddy
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.当我到达景点时，美景完全把我震慑住了，我太激动而说不出话来。
__________________________________________________,the beautiful scenery entirely held me in its power and ___________________________.
2.男孩看起来好像他的心正被撕裂，但是很快他的脸上有了笑容。
The boy looked _____________________________,but soon there was a smile on his face.
As I arrived at the place of interest/tourist attraction
I was too excited to say a word
as if his heart were being torn
3.如果你参加这个活动并且致力于这个活动，你会取得巨大进步，并成为我们学校的优等生。
If you _______________________ and you __________________________
_____, you will ___________________ and ____________________ in our school.
participate in the activity
are devoted to/devote yourself
to it
make great progress
become a top student
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考点突破
核心
adj.更好的；占优势的；(在级别或重要性上)更高的
n.上级，上司
superior
1
be superior to比……更好，更胜一筹
be inferior to比……差/级别低
be senior to比……年长/职位高
be junior to比……年龄小/职位低
(1)他总是表现得好像比我更胜一筹，这把我气得浑身颤抖。
He always behaves as if he ________________ me，which makes me tremble all over.
(2)女主席总是尊敬地对待其他人，包括对比她级别低的人。
The chairwoman always treats others with dignity，including people ___________________.
(3)我比他大三岁，但是在公司我比他职位低。
I am senior to him by three years but I ___________ him in the company.
were superior to
much inferior to her
am junior to
占上风；取而代之；接管；接手
take over
2
take off起飞；匆匆离去；脱下；大获成功
take on呈现；雇用；承担
take in包括；吸收；理解；欺骗；收留
take up占据；开始从事
据宣布，他已接管这家公司。他解雇了一些不称职的工人，雇用了许多有能力的工人。另外，作为一个谦逊的人，他吸收其他人的建设性建议。管理这家公司占据了他所有的时间，但是他满怀信心地勇挑重担。在所有人的共同努力下，这家公司结果大获成功，他的脸上露出了满意的笑容。
It was declared that he had __________ the company.He dismissed some unqualified workers and ________ many capable ones.Furthermore，being a modest person，he _______ others’ constructive suggestions. Managing the company ___________ all his time，but he __________ the
burden with great confidence.With joint efforts，it turned out that the company had __________ and a satisfied smile emerged on his face.
taken over
took on
took in
took up
took on
taken off
n.矛盾；冲突 v.冲突；抵触
3
conflict
conflict with与……冲突或抵触
in conflict with与……有冲突
come into conflict with与……产生冲突
(话题写作之人际关系)得知你和你同桌发生冲突，我写信给你一些建议。首先，学生因为一些小事与其他人产生冲突是正常的。其次，当你与他人有冲突时，你最好保持冷静。总之，只有你设身处地为他人着想，你才会毫不费力地解决这些冲突。
Learning that you have ______________ your deskmate，I am writing to offer you some tips. Firstly，it is not unusual that students _____________________ others over some small things.Besides，when you are _______________ others，you had better keep calm.All in all，only if you put yourself in others’ shoes will you solve these __________ without difficulty.
conflicted with
come into conflict with
in conflict with
conflicts
4
关掉；熄灭；在场；使朝外；结果是
turn out
turn down调低(音量等)；拒绝
turn in上交；交还，退还
turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向
turn on打开(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn off关闭(水、煤气、电灯等)
turn up调高(音量等)；出现
(1)(应用文写作之求助信)结果我的提议不符合公司的要求而被拒绝了。因此，我别无选择只能向你寻求帮助。你可以帮我改进我的提议以便我可以在5月28日前再次提交这个提议吗？
It ___________ that my proposal didn’t meet the company’s requirements and it got ____________.So I have no choice but to ________ you for some assistance.Could you please help improve my proposal so that I can _________ again before May 28
turned out
turned down
turn to
turn it in
(2)让我的祖母苦恼的是我很爱开灯但是经常忘了关。
What annoys my grandmother is that I like _____________ lights but often forget to _____________.
(3)他按时出现在我的生日派对上，让我欣喜若狂。
He __________ on time at my birthday party and I was wild with joy.
turning on
turn them off
turned up
5
(逐渐)减少；消失
fall away
fall over倒下，摔倒；被……绊倒
fall off从……摔下(其后直接接宾语)
fall behind落后；跟不上
(1)我的支持者越来越少了，我感觉如坐针毡。
My supporters _________ and I was on pins and needles.
(2)(读后续写之动作链描写)我冲出宿舍，踩在香蕉皮上滑倒了。
I dashed out of the dormitory，slipped on a banana skin and ________.
(3)看到一个男孩从自行车上摔下来，我像箭一样冲了过去。
Seeing a boy ________ his bike，I rushed to him like an arrow.
fell away
fell over
fall off
(4)(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)当我意识到我的学习成绩落后时，我的心很疼，泪水止不住地顺着脸颊流淌。
When I sensed that I __________ in my studies，my heart ached，tears streaming down my cheeks without control.
fell behind
6
It is/was...that/who...强调句型
[教材原句] It was at ten o’clock today that the first of all Time Machines began its career.上午十点，所有时间机器中的第一台启动了其运转之旅。(P8)
句中It was at ten o’clock today that...为强调句型，强调时间状语 at ten o’clock today。
(1)强调句型的基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。多用于强调句子主语、宾语和状语；
(2)强调句型的一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？
(3)强调句型的特殊疑问句：疑问词(被强调部分)＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？
(4)not...until...结构的强调句型：It is/was not until...that...
(1)正是因为杰克上学迟到才使史密斯先生生气的。
_______________________________________ Mr Smith got annoyed.
(2)妈妈大发雷霆道：“到底是什么使你与你的同事发生冲突的？”
The mother exploded with anger，saying，“________________ caused you to conflict with your colleague？”
(3)正是有你慷慨的帮助，我坚信我会很快适应大学生活。
______________________________ I firmly believe that I will adapt to the college life as soon as possible.
It was because Jack came late for school that
What was it that
It is with your generous help that
(4)正是你不经意的善举对我产生了重大的影响。
It is your random act of kindness _________________________________.
(5)I didn’t realize the significance of family until I went through hardships.
→_____________________________________________________________________(变为强调句型)
that makes a great difference to me
It was not until I went through hardships that I realized the significance
of family.
7
as if引导方式状语从句
[教材原句] Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
夜幕降临了，仿佛一盏灯正在熄灭，转眼间，白昼就来临了。(P8)
此句中的as if，相当于as though，意为“仿佛，好像”，用来引导方式状语从句和表语从句。as if/though所引导的从句中的语气及时态：
as if/though
陈述语气(真实或极有可能发生的情况)
虚拟语气(不真实或不可能发生的情况)
与现在情况相反：did
与过去情况相反：had done
与将来情况相反：would/
might/could＋do
(1)正如图画上所看到的一样，这个男孩看上去好像再也承受不住沉重的学习压力了。
As can be seen from the picture，it seems ___________________________
______________________ any more.
(2) 一对年轻夫妇坐在船上吃着东西，说着话，大笑着，好像他们是这世界上仅有的人。
A young couple in a boat are eating，talking and laughing loudly ______________________________________.
as if the boy can hardly bear
the heavy study pressure
as if they were the only people in the world
(3)他张开嘴好像要说些什么。
He opened his mouth ___________________________.
(4)(读后续写之动作描写)校长看着我的眼睛，仿佛看到了我灵魂深处封闭的自我。
My head teacher looked at my eyes ________________________________ locked away inside.
(5)(读后续写之情绪描写) 她感觉她的心好像被人从她的身体里扯开了。
___________________________________ from her body.
as if he would say something
as if he/she were seeing my inner self
She felt as if her heart had been ripped
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热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
turn out
A.关掉 B.在场 C.结果是 D.制造
1.Mr Brown，who is rich in experience，will turn out to be an excellent salesman.
2.The factory turns out 900 cars on a weekly basis.
3.The children just played until their parents came round to turn the lamps out.
4.I really expected him to turn out on time.
____
____
____
____
C
D
A
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.It is universally acknowledged that girls are superior to boys in learning foreign languages.
2.Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change.
3.Employers want cheap labour and consumers want cheap houses.
__________
_______
_________
adj.更好的
n.劳动者
n.速度
返 回(共26张PPT)
Using Language(2)—Reading for Writing
Unit 1
Science fiction
读前 清障
1.blurred A.hold sth tightly
2.superior B.advise or try hard to persuade sb to do sth
3.grip C.as large，fast，etc.as is possible，or the most that is
possible or allowed
4.fetch D.better in quality than sb/sth else；greater than sb/sth else
5.urge E.not clear; without a clear outline or shape
6.random F.done，chosen，etc.without sb deciding in advance what is
going to happen，or without any regular pattern
7.maximum G.go to where sb/sth is and bring them/it back
Ⅰ.匹配单词
1.He often his classmates，which makes his mother anxious.
2.He made me angry and I hit him.
3.This model is its competitors，so it will be the best one.
4. you study hard，you will make much more progress.
5.Despite our worries，everything well and we could control the whole situation.
Ⅱ.选词填空
superior to，conflict with，turn out，have an urge to，so long as
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conflicts with
had an urge to
superior to
So long as
turned out
细读 文本
Read the text and do the following exercises.
1.Para.1 Beginning(故事开端)
How did the Time Traveller first know he had travelled through time
_______________________________________________________________
Activity 1 情节把握
He saw the clock move forwards.
2.Paras.2－4 Development(故事发展)
(1)What happened when the Time Traveller pushed the lever forwards the second time
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
(2)How did the Time Traveller feel when travelling through time
_______________________________________________________________
(3)Why was the Time Traveller worried about stopping the machine
_______________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
His niece moved like a rocket.Night came as if a lamp was being turned out，and in another moment came the day.
He felt strange and unpleasant.
If he stopped and the same space was being occupied by something else，they would be forced together and explode like a bomb.
3.Para.5 Climax(故事高潮)
Where did the Time Machine arrive when the Time Traveller finally stopped it
_______________________________________________________________
4.How many times the Time Traveller started the machine
The Time Traveller started the machine .
In some mud in the rain.
twice
Activity 2 分析结构
Ⅰ.读文章并找出下列细节描写的内容
1.操作机器过程中的动作描写
(1)I it a last check，and myself in the leather seat.I the starting lever on the main panel forwards an inch then immediately backwards again.
(2)I a breath， the lever and it forwards.
(3)I the lever further.
(4)Like an impatient fool，I the lever backwards hard.
Activity 3 增分靓句
gave
sat
pushed
drew
gripped
pushed
pushed
pulled
2.心理活动描写
(1)I I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute.
(2)I look at the random things that were being flashed before my eyes!
(3)I of stopping the Time Machine many times.
calculated that
had a strong urge to
had thought about the risk
3.视觉感知描写
(1)夜幕降临： ___________
(2)白昼来临： ____________
(3)跃进到白天： ______________
(4)树木似青烟升起： _____________________________
(5)大楼拔地而起： _____________________
Night came
came the day
skipped to day
trees growing like puffs of smoke
huge buildings rise up
4.在空中见证地球沧海桑田变幻的句子
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.与心理感受相关的描写
(1)It probably took her a minute，but to me she !
(2)It is hard to explain the of time travelling.
(3)I was for a moment...
The whole surface of the earth was being changed，melting and flowing before my eyes.
moved like a rocket
strange and unpleasant feeling
stunned
Ⅱ.请选择下列句子使用的修辞手法
A.simile(明喻) B.exaggeration(夸张)
1.It felt like I was being driven fast on a winding road. ___
2.The sun and moon looked as if they were being thrown across the sky... ___
3.Around me I saw trees growing like puffs of smoke... ___
4.I saw huge buildings rise up，then disappear like in a dream. ___
5....we would be forced together and explode like a bomb！ ___
6.Like an impatient fool，I pulled the lever backwards hard. ___
7.I calculated that I was being pushed through time at hundreds of years a minute. ___
A
A
B
B
A
A
B
Ⅰ.续写要求
阅读课文The Time Machine，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
The Time Traveller stops in the year 802701._____________________
_______________________________________________________________
The Morlocks then steal the Time Machine and use it as bait to capture and kill the Time Traveller.________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Activity 4 读后——续写
Ⅱ.技巧点拨
续写关键点拨一：谋布局结构，注重细节描写，巧用修辞
(1)布局结构：beginning—developing—climax—ending；
(2)细节描写：包括动作、感官体验、心理活动等；
(3)修辞：可巧用明喻、暗喻、夸张、比较、对照等。
续写关键点拨二：围绕主题，合理安排续写内容
(1)写目的地(when and where)
(2)写未来与现在的区别
(3)写遭遇 encounters(people/things/adventures)
(4)写回来的问题(challenges)
(5)写感受，写时间旅行带来的担心或危险
(6)写如何证明在进行时间穿越(clock/people)，如何操作等
续写关键点拨三：提问题，推断情节发展
Para.1
What does the earth look like in the year 802701
Who does the author meet and what happens between them
What adventures does he have and what feelings does he have
Who are Morlocks and why do they capture him
Para.2
Have Morlocks captured him
Does he return to his own time
If so，how does he return
How does he feel when coming back
续写关键点拨四：参考词汇
1.看起来像 ________
2.形状像/形如 ______________________
3.逃走 ______________________
4.死里逃生 ___________________
5.只会给某人丢脸 ________________
6.隐藏了一个可怕的真相 __________________
7.许多…… __________
8.住在地下 _________________
look like
shape like/be shaped like
escape/make one’s escape
have a narrow escape
just embarrass sb
hide a horrible truth
a world of
live underground
9.用……作食物来源 use...__________________
10.爱上…… _______________
11.与……失去联系 _______________
12.然而 ___________________
13.遭到袭击 ____________
14.成功做某事 _____________________________
15.穿越回到他开始的时间 travel back to the time _________________
as a source of food
fall in love with
lose contact with
however/nevertheless
under attack
manage to do/succeed in doing
when he got started
[范文赏读]
The Time Traveller stops in the year 802701.The whole earth looks like a garden with beautiful，happy people called Elois who play all the time，but this hides a horrible truth；there is a whole world of people called Morlocks who live underground in a dark，mechanised society who use the Elois as a source of food.The Time Traveller meets an Eloi woman and falls in love with her.The Time Traveller and the Eloi woman are attacked by Morlocks.He is able to escape，but he loses contact with the woman and perhaps she is killed.
The Morlocks then steal the Time Machine and use it as bait to capture and kill the Time Traveller.However，once he is in the Time Machine，he pulls the lever and begins to travel in time again and is able to make his escape.He travels 30 million years into the future to see the sun cool and the earth turn into a lifeless planet.He then travels back to the time when he started out，only to find that three hours have passed.
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达标检测
写一篇科幻故事，主题是My Amazing Experience of Time Travel。
要求：1.内容丰富、奇特；
2.情节合理且富于想象力。
注意：词数80左右。
[参考范文]
It was 10 p.m.tonight and I gave my time machine a last check，which is shaped like a watch.I pressed the time button of “Tang Dynasty” and chose the destination—Chang’an.A moment later，I felt dizzy and fell asleep.When I woke up and opened my eyes，I found myself lying outside the Chang’an city gate.Then I walked into the city.It was really a lively city with splendid architecture.People around me were dressed in magnificent Tang costumes.Feeling hungry and curious，I went into a hotel.I said to the waiter like “Da Xia” in the novel：“A plate of beef and a bottle of wine！”
I was waiting for the dishes when I heard a man reciting the poem“Viewing the waterfall at Mount Lu”.I asked him：“A good poem! Who wrote it？” The man answered：“Me.” I couldn’t believe my ears—I came across Li Bai! Then I had a good talk with him and learned a lot about Tang poetry.After one hour，the bell of my time machine rang.It’s time to go back to my age! I pressed the button of “return” and in a few seconds I was lying in my bed.What an amazing experience！
返 回(共34张PPT)
Reading and Thinking—Language Points
Unit 1
Science fiction
知识巩固
基础
提示：题干中加底纹的词汇为本单元的词汇复现，帮助学生及时巩固，循环复习。
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.The salesman wants to live in an apartment，_________ his wife would rather live in a flat.
2.Even though this is a science fiction story，the plot is much too _________.
3.He didn’t treat me with _________(尊严)，which made me explode with anger.
4._________ has it that the chairwoman has divorced，but in fact she has not.
whereas
ridiculous
dignity
Rumour
5.Wherever you are，you should try to be a person with _________(正直) and honesty.
6.It has been __________ that at least 47,000 employees were dismissed last year.
7.The saleswoman can’t get the ______ of this month because she didn’t finish the task on time.
8.He put a ladder against the wall to have a lamp __________(悬挂).
9.His weekly _______(薪水) is higher than all of his former classmates.
10.Unfortunately，the salesman fell from the _________ when he went downstairs.
integrity
calculated
bonus
suspended
salary
ladder
Ⅱ.词形变化填空
1.Don’t forget our _____________ and please arrive at the ___________ time.(appoint)
2.He was _______ of murder and he was filled with much ______.(guilty)
3.It is ________ that the final __________ is scheduled on May 5.(declare)
appointment
appointed
guilty
guilt
declared
declaration
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.显然，学生们应该为他们的将来做好充分准备。
________________ the students should get well prepared for their future.
2.由于在下雪，我们便不去爬山了。
_______________，we shall not climb the mountain.
3.丽丽觉得跟他争论这件事没有用。
Lily ___________________ with him about the matter.
It is obvious that
As it is snowing
felt it no use arguing
4.格林小姐不仅是我们的英语老师，她还是我们的朋友。
Miss Green is ____________________________.She is also our friend.
5.我的朋友走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊“生日快乐”时，他感到很惊讶。
______________________________________，who was quite surprised when everyone shouted Happy Birthday.
more than our English teacher
Into the dark apartment walked my friend
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考点突破
核心
n.喜爱，恩惠；好意；帮助；支持 vt.偏爱
(favourable adj.有利的；赞同的)
favour
1
do sb a favour 帮某人的忙
ask sb a favour请求某人帮忙
in favour of支持
in one’s favour对某人有利
(1)Much to her sorrow，the saleswoman didn’t make a ___________ (favour) impression on her boss.
(2)(2022·北京，书面表达)我想请求你帮忙：你能给我一些关于如何提高英语写作的建议吗？
I ____________________________：Could you please offer me some tips on how to improve my English writing
(3)(应用文写作之求助信)正如您所知道的，形势对我不利。因此我写信向您求助，我想知道您能否支持我。
As you know，the situation isn’t _____________.So I am writing to ________________.I wonder if you could be ______________.
favourable
would like you to do me a favor
in my favour
ask you a favour
in favour of me
n.预约；约会；委任 (appoint v.任命；委派；安排；约定 appointed adj.指定的；约定的)
appointment
2
make/have an appointment with sb和某人有约
keep an/the/one’s appointment赴约；守约
break an/the appointment失约
appoint sb (as/to be)...任命某人(为)……
appoint sb to do sth指派某人去做某事
(1)(应用文写作之道歉信)我和这位科幻小说作家在咖啡馆有约。但是由于一位不速之客，我不得不失约。因我不能赴约，请替我传达我真挚的歉意。
I _______________________________ the science fiction writer at the café. But because of an unexpected visitor，I have to ______________________.
Please convey my heartfelt apology for not _______________________.
have made/had an appointment with
break the appointment
keeping my appointment
(2)(应用文写作之祝贺信)得知你被任命为这个组织的主席，我写信祝贺你。
Learning that you ______________________ the chairwoman of the organization，I am writing to congratulate you.
(3)(读后续写之愤怒情绪描写)他总是委派我做各种工作，这使我勃然大怒。
He ____________________________________________，which made me explode with anger.
are appointed as/to be
was always appointing me to perform various jobs
adj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的
(guilt n.内疚；悔恨；犯罪；罪行)
3
guilty
(1)这家伙被宣告犯有盗窃罪。
The guy was declared to ____________ theft.
(2)(读后续写之心理描写)售货员对犯如此愚蠢的错误感到内疚，眼中涌出内疚的泪水。
The salesman ______________________ making such a stupid mistake and _____________ welled up in his eyes.
be guilty of...犯有……罪
be/feel guilty for/at/about...对/为……感到内疚/有愧
be guilty of
was guilty about/for/at
tears of guilt
4
vt.让(某人)离开；解散；解雇；消除
dismiss
(1) It turned out that he was dismissed ____ being lazy and dishonest.
(2)(读后续写之悲伤情绪描写)女主席由于一些所谓的传闻被免除了职位，这使她陷入了无尽的悲伤。
The chairwoman ___________________ her post for some so-called rumours，which threw her into the world of endless sadness.
dismiss sb for...因……而解雇/开除某人
dismiss...from...去除，消除；解雇；免职；开除
was dismissed from
for
5
vt.表明；宣称；公布
(declaration n.宣称；声明)
declare
declare sb/sth to be...宣布某人或某事是……
declare for/against赞成/反对
declare war (on/against...)(向……)宣战
declare sth/that...宣布……
It is/was declared that...据宣布……
(1)When asked for his opinion，he declared strongly ________ the policy，saying that it was unfair.
(2)(读后续写之愤怒情绪描写)尽管他怒不可遏，他也不愿意向他的老朋友宣战。
Although he boiled with anger，he was unwilling to ____________________ his old friends.
(3)(话题写作之活动安排)考虑完所有利弊后，我赞成这个决定，因此，我宣布我们将组织这次水果采摘活动。
After considering all the pros and cons，I _____________ the decision，and thus，I ____________ we would organize the fruit-picking activity.
against
declare war on/against
declared for
declared that
(4)(2023·浙江1月，应用文写作)“认识我们身边的植物”活动被认为最有意义，它让我们认识了校园里不同的植物。
①The activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” ____________
_______________________，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.
②___________________ the activity “Getting to Know the Plants Around Us” was the most meaningful，which enabled us to identify different plants on campus.
was declared
to be the most meaningful
It was declared that
6
根据；以……的方式(基准)
on a...basis
on a regular basis定期地；例行地；有规律地
on a daily/weekly basis每天/每周
on the basis of...以……为基础
base...on/upon...把……置于……基础之上
be based on/upon...以……为基础/根据
(1)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，应用文写作)我每天读半小时的英文报。以大量的阅读为基础，我极大地提高了我的英语。基于我自己的经历，我呼吁你们所有人定期读英文报。
I read the English newspaper for half an hour ______________._______
_______ much reading，I have greatly improved my English._________ ______ my own experience，I call on all of you to read the English newspaper _________________.
on a daily basis
basis of
On the
Based on/
upon
on a regular basis
(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，应用文写作)我强烈建议你应该将分组建立在学生的考试成绩、语言表现或兴趣爱好上。
I strongly recommend that you __________________________________
_________________________________________.
(should) base grouping on students’
exam grades，verbal performance or interests
7
vi.& vt.区分；辨别
(distinguished adj.卓越的；受人尊敬的)
distinguish
distinguish A from B＝distinguish between A and B 把A和B 区分开
distinguish oneself (as...)(作为……)使自己扬名
(1)(应用文写作之活动安排)An activity will be held in honor of Qu Yuan, who was a ____________(distinguish) poet in Chinese history.
(2)(2020·全国Ⅰ，书面表达) 我最尊敬的英语老师已经作为最优秀的老师而扬名。他不仅教我们知识，而且教我们分辨是非。
The English teacher I respect most has already ______________________ one of the best teachers.Not only does he teach us knowledge but also he teaches us to ___________________________________________________
______.
distinguished
distinguished himself as
distinguish between right and wrong/distinguish right from
wrong
8
more...than...与其说……不如说……
[教材原句] He seemed more like a human than a machine.他看上去更像一个人，而不像一台机器。(P2)
more...than...的基本用法：“比……更……”；特殊用法：“与其说……不如说……”，“是……而不是……”。
more than＋数词，表示“超过；不止”，相当于over。
more than＋名词，意为“不只是；不仅仅……”，相当于not only。
more than＋形容词/副词，意为“非常，很”，相当于very。
more than one＋单数名词，意为“不止一个”，在语意上虽为复数，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
(1)More than one worker _____(have) been dismissed so far.
(2)不要因这个荒谬的错误责备你儿子。事实上，他比你更沮丧。
Don’t blame your son for this absurd mistake.In fact，he is ___________
__________________.
(3)与其说一些著名的科幻作家是小说家，不如说他们是预言者。
Some famous science fiction writers are ____________________________.
has
more
frustrated than you
more predictors than novelists
(4)(话题写作之人物介绍)我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师，他非常乐意帮助我们学英语。他不仅仅是我们的老师，他还是我们的亲密朋友。
The person I respect most is my English teacher，who is ______________
________________ with English studies.He is ____________________ and he is also our close friend.
(5) 我们班有40多名学生，与其说他们聪明不如说他们勤奋。
There are _______________________ in our class，who are ___________
_______________________.
more than
willing to help us
more than our teacher
more than forty students
more
hard-working than clever
9
It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
[教材原句] Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。(P2)
“It＋be＋adj.＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。it作形式主语的常用句式：
(1)It＋be＋adj.＋that从句
(2)It＋be＋过去分词(said，thought，hoped，believed，reported...)＋that从句
(3)It＋不及物动词(seem，occur，happen)＋that从句
(1)显然他有强烈的欲望接管这家公司。
________________ he has an urge to take over the company.
(2)(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)双胞胎突然想起他们可以为亲爱的妈妈做一顿美味的母亲节早餐。
_________________________ they could cook a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast for their beloved mother.
It is obvious that
It occurred to the twins that
(3)人们希望把中国传统文化传播到世界。
_______________ our traditional Chinese cultures should be spread to the world.
(4)(2023·浙江1月，读后续写)碰巧我救了一只浑身是蜘蛛网、无法逃脱的蜂鸟。
_______________ I saved a hummingbird that was covered in spiderwebs，unable to escape.
It is hoped that
It happened that
返 回
热点微练
高考
Ⅰ.一词多义
dismiss vt.
A.解散 B.解雇 C.消除(顾虑等) D.拒绝考虑
1.What he said just now dismissed doubts from my mind.
2.To the students’ joy，the class was dismissed early today.
3.He just laughed and dismissed my proposal as unrealistic.
4.He was dismissed from his job for being unqualified.
____
____
____
____
C
A
D
B
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.The company has to suspend the space exploration project due to financial problems.
2.He holds an appointment in the English Department at present.
3.The ancient castle is still there，but not in its integrity.
_______
_______
_______
v.暂停
n.完整
n.职务
返 回(共27张PPT)
Reviewing Useful Structures—Review of the passive voice
Unit 1
Science fiction
语境 感悟
阅读以下短文，感知加颜色部分，并完成下面的练习
①The boy almost cried his heart out when learning that his purse had been lost.②His father comforted him that his wallet would be found in time.He wiped away tears on his face，saying，“③I will be helped by you and my mother.” So he himself and his parents searched his bedroom thoroughly.④The bookshelf was moved and even the bottom of the bed was swept.The boy said frustratedly，“⑤Almost everywhere has been searched，⑥but my purse isn’t found.” ⑦Finally，what made the boy delighted was that his wallet was hidden in his schoolbag.
以上句子中都使用了被动语态，句①为___________的被动语态；句②为___________的被动语态；句③为___________的被动语态；句④⑦为_____________的被动语态；句⑤为____________的被动语态；句⑥为_____________的被动语态。
自主发现
返 回
过去完成时
过去将来时
一般将来时
一般过去时
现在完成时
一般现在时
语法 精讲
一、被动语态的概念
英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示句子主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示句子主语是动作的承受者。被动语态的句子谓语动词的形式是“be＋动词的过去分词”。一般来讲，只有及物动词才有被动语态。有时被动语态中动作的执行者用by短语表示出来。
二、被动语态的用法
1.不知道或没必要指出动作的执行者时。
The meeting has been put off for some reason.
会议已因故被推迟了。
2.强调动作的承受者时，需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语表示出来。
A special class to help poor readers was set up by an expert in the school.
学校的一位专家开办了一个帮助阅读困难者的特色班。
三、各种时态的被动语态
1.These electric devices are examined and fixed on a monthly basis.
这些电器每月都被检修。
2.The science fiction novel was published in 2016.
这部科幻小说于2016年出版。
3.The new type of robot will be tested out by some restaurants near the company.
这种新型机器人将会被公司附近的一些餐馆测试。
4.Many animals are being killed and their habitats are being damaged.
许多动物正在被杀害，而且它们的栖息地正在遭到破坏。
5.When I arrived at the garage，my car was still being repaired.
当我到达修理厂的时候，我的汽车仍在修理中。
6.The manager said Tom would be dismissed.
经理说汤姆会被解雇。
7.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it came on the market in 1973.
这本书自1973年上市以来已被译成30种语言。
8.The chairwoman said she had been invited to the party.
女主席说她已经受邀参加晚会了。
9.The project will have been finished by the end of next month.
到下个月末，这项工程将被完成。
[总结]
时态 被动语态的构成
一般现在时 be(am/is/are) done
一般过去时 be(was/were) done
一般将来时 shall/will be done
现在进行时 be(am/is/are) being done
过去进行时 be(was/were) being done
过去将来时 should/would be done
现在完成时 have/has been done
过去完成时 had been done
将来完成时 will have been done
四、各种时态的被动语态的特殊情况
1.否定词not的位置：在第一个助动词或情态动词之后。
The boy breathed a sigh of relief when hearing that he wouldn’t be dismissed.
当听说他不会被开除时，这个男孩松了口气。
2.主动句的谓语动词带有复合宾语时，变被动句时应将宾语变成被动句的主语，而将宾语补足语保留不动(这时的宾语补足语变为主语补足语)。
(1)We saw him sitting there without doing anything.
→He was seen sitting there without doing anything by us.
我们看见他坐在那儿，什么也没做。
(2)His words made me throw up.
→I was made to throw up by his words.
他的话令我作呕。
[名师点津] 在主动语态中，make，hear，see等词后接不定式作宾补时要省略to，但转换为被动语态时，则不能省略to。
3.带双宾语的动词作谓语的主动句转换为被动句时，可将表示物的(直接)宾语变为主语，用for或to引出表示人的(间接)宾语，或将表示人的(间接)宾语变为主语。
My father is telling me an interesting story now.
→An interesting story is being told to me by my father now.
→I’m being told an interesting story by my father now.
爸爸正在给我讲一个有趣的故事。
4.动词短语是一个整体，在主动语态或被动语态中都不可去掉后面的介词或副词。
Kids in the kindergarten are being taken good care of.幼儿园的孩子们被照顾得很好。
5.主动形式表示被动意义
(1)连系动词(如look，sound，smell，feel，taste，remain，seem，appear，prove等)后接表语时，一般用主动形式表示被动意义。
The idea sounds great.
这个主意听起来棒极了。
The popcorn they made looked wonderful and tasted delicious.
他们做的爆米花看起来棒极了，吃起来也很美味。
(2)当wash，write，sell，open，close，shut，lock，cook等不及物动词后加副词(easily，well等)时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。
This kind of cloth washes easily and lasts long.
这种布料很容易洗，并且耐穿。
The pen my father gave me as a birthday gift writes smoothly.
父亲给我作为生日礼物的钢笔写起来很流畅。
(3)need，want，require，deserve等＋doing用主动形式表示被动意义。
His hair needs cutting.
→His hair needs to be cut.
他的头发需要剪了。
(4)be worth doing→be worthy to be done主动形式表示被动意义。
The novel is worth reading again.
→The novel is worthy to be read again.
这部小说值得再读一次。
五、动词不定式的被动语态
1.I am very happy to be thus praised.
受到如此褒奖我非常高兴。
The magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the library.
这些杂志不允许被带出图书馆。
The room seems to have been broken into.
似乎有人闯进过这个房间。
I am proud to have been admitted to Peking University.
我很自豪已被北京大学录取。
[总结] 动词不定式的被动语态由“to＋be＋及物动词的过去分词”构成，当动词不定式所表示的动作与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系时，要用动词不定式的被动式。动词不定式的被动式只有一般式(to be done)和完成式(to have been done)。
2.动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义的情况
情况 例句
sb have sth to do/There be sth to do 句型中 Before the end of the meeting，I have something important to declare.
会议结束之前，我有很重要的事情要宣布。
There is so much homework to do every day，which almost drives me mad.
每天有那么多家庭作业要做，这几乎让我发疯。
动词不定式跟在性质形容词(difficult，hard，easy，comfortable，good等)后，与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系时(构成sb/sth be＋adj.＋to do) Our headmaster looks hard to get close to，but in fact he is easy to get along with.
我们校长看起来很难接近，但实际上他很容易相处。
动词不定式与疑问词连用时 With so many books at hand，Tom had no idea which to read first.
手头有那么多的书，汤姆不知道先读哪一本。
六、被动语态和过去分词作表语
1.意义差别
The window is broken.窗子破了。
The window is broken by him.窗子被他打破了。
[总结] 被动语态强调动作；过去分词作表语描写人或事物的特征及状态。
2.用法差别
He was very interested in science.(系表结构)
他对科学非常有兴趣。
I was so much surprised by the scene that I didn’t know what to do.(被动语态)
我被那种场面搞得大吃一惊，不知所措。
[总结] 过去分词作表语时接近形容词的特征，可以被 so，very，too等程度副词修饰，而被动语态则不能用so，very，too修饰，而需用much，very much，so much，too much修饰。
返 回
达标检测
完成下列语段，尽可能多地使用被动语态
The Wandering Earth is a science fiction novel which 1.____________
_________(刘慈欣所写).It 2.________________(被认为是) one of the best science fiction stories.After the novel 3.______________(被出版)，it drew wide attention.The story of the novel 4._________________(基于科学)，imagination and personal experience.The novel 5.____________________
___________________(已被翻译成许多种语言).Now it 6.______________
_________________________(正被全世界的人们阅读) and it 7._________
_____________________________(将被未来的几代人珍惜).
返 回
is written by
Liu Cixin
is considered as
was published
is based on science
has been translated
into many languages
is being read
by people all over the world
will be
treasured by future generations(共33张PPT)
Unit 1
Science fiction
Reading and Thinking—Reading Comprehension
读前 清障
Ⅰ.匹配单词
1.bonus A.the money that you pay to travel by bus，plane，taxi，etc.
2.dignity B.say sth officially or publicly
3.fare C.feeling ashamed because you have done sth that you know is
wrong
4.presume D.an extra amount of money that is added to a payment，
especially to sb’s wages as a reward
5.declare E.the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles
6.guilty F.a calm and serious manner that deserves respect
7.integrity G.suppose that sth is true，although you do not have actual proof
Ⅱ.选词填空
test out，more like，look after，or rather，turn around
more like
返 回
1.He is __________ a friend than our English teacher.
2.She worked as a secretary，__________，a personal assistant.
3.The new machine is being ___________ by some scientists.
4.______________，you will see the bookstore on your left.
5.Now I am _____________ my sick mother，so I can’t go to the cinema with you.
or rather
tested out
Turning around
looking after
精读 课文
1.Whose satisfaction do you think will be guaranteed
_______________________________________________________________
Step 1 速读——整体理解文意
Claire.
2.What does the word“adapted”mean
_______________________________________________________________
It’s a selected part from a novel.
3.What kind of genre(体裁) is this passage
A.Practical writing(应用文).
B.Narration(记叙文).
C.Exposition(说明文).
D.Argumentation(议论文).
√
4.Read the passage carefully and fill in the blanks.
(1)Who：Sort out the relationships between major characters.
Claire：a __________
Larry：Claire’s ；worked for ________________________
Tony：a robot by Claire
Gladys：one of the women around；_______ by Claire
housewife
husband
a company making robots
household
tested out
richest and most powerful
envied
(2)When：Claire’s husband was away on a business trip .
(3)Where：At .
(4)Why：To a household robot.
(5)What：It is mainly about how a was in a family.
(6)How：How does the story develop
for three weeks
Claire’s home
test out
household robot
tested out
Read the text carefully and do the following exercises.
Ⅰ.Read for plots development.
1.Para.1：Setting(背景)
What’s the author’s purpose in writing paragraph 1
A.To attract the readers’ interest.
B.To make the story interesting.
C.To stress the importance of the robot.
D.To give some background information.
Step 2 细读——逐段获取细节
√
2.Para.2：Beginning(故事开端)
Why did Claire feel alarmed at the sight of Tony
A.Because he was a robot.
B.Because she didn’t like him.
C.Because he was more like a human being than a machine.
D.Because he never changed his facial expression.
√
3.Paras.3－8：Development(故事发展)
(1)Claire’s problems：
①She was not .
②Her house was not enough.
③She was not like .
④The saleswoman was to her.
⑤She a ladder.
clever
elegant
Gladys Claffern
rude
fell off
(2)How did Tony help her
①He gave her a new and improved the she wore.
②He made the saleswoman change her .
③He the house completely.
④He suggested throwing a in her house.
⑤He managed to her in time from the next room.
hairstyle
makeup
attitude
transformed
party
catch
4.Para.9：Climax(故事高潮)
What can we infer from the last paragraph
A.Tony fell in love with Claire.
B.Tony would have a rest that night.
C.Tony would stay with Claire forever.
D.Tony，the robot，needed to be improved.
√
Ⅱ.Read for emotional development
Figure out the changes of Claire’s feelings towards Tony.
A.was alarmed B.felt admired and trusted
C.felt embarrassed D.felt shy & nervous
E.Disliked F.felt thankful
(1)before Tony arrived：____
(2)when she first saw Tony：____
(3)when Tony asked if he should help her get dressed：____
(4)when Tony offered sympathy：ridiculous，____
(5)when Tony helped her talk to the saleswoman：____
(6)when Claire fell，Tony caught and held her，feeling his warmth：___
E
A
C
B
F
D
Ⅲ.Analyse the structure
Ⅰ.续写要求
根据课文内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
注意：续写词数应为150左右。
Then the front door bell rang._________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away. ____________
_______________________________________________________________
Step 3 读后——续写
Ⅱ.续写关键点拨
1.根据明线、暗线、高潮预测故事的结局
(1)Claire对Tony从排斥、警觉，到接受、信任，再到被深深吸引、喜欢上Tony 是语篇叙事的明线。
(2)故事以Tony对女主人做出亲昵的举动，并倾诉了不合常规的表白作为结束，故事在高潮处戛然而止，留下悬念，需要续写出结局。
(3)文章暗线：机器人测试，因此要推断机器人的结局。
2.抓伏笔，为续写作铺垫
(1)Although it was completely innocent，Claire felt guilty.(Para.6)
[续写照应] Tony was ，so there was in Claire’s marriage.Why did Claire feel guilty？She might _____________________ Tony before she knew it.
(2)He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.(Para.7)
[续写照应] Gladys and her friends all her beauty.Claire even heard Gladys saying that she her，especially when she saw the _______________.
a robot
no crisis
have fallen in love with
admired
envied
handsome robot
(3)She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.Then the front door bell rang.(Para.9)
[续写照应] Why didn’t Tony Did he _______________ Claire Or he just did it as it Did he _________ ______ at last
want to leave
fall in love with
had been programmed
leave or
stay
3.提问题，推断情节发展
Para.1
What did the guests see and feel at the party
What happened between Claire and Gladys
What happened between Claire and Tony How did she feel
Para.2
What happened to Claire and was she eventually satisfied
What happened to Tony
Did he pass the test
Why was he taken away
4.参考词汇
松开(某人) ___________
不辜负某人 ____________
从视线消失 _________________________
受到好评 _______________
对……满意 ______________________________
对……印象深刻 _______________
低声对某人说 __________________________________
let go (of sb)
live up to sb
disappear/vanish from sight
be well received
be satisfied/content/pleased with...
be impressed by
whisper to sb/utter to sb in a low voice
嫉妒/羡慕某人 ______________
某人突然想到……it sb that...
重建/升级 ______________
代替，取代 ______________________
不能容忍某人做某事 can’t have sb sth
envy/admire sb
occurs to
rebuild/update
replace/take the place of
doing
[范文赏读]
Then the front door bell rang.Tony let her go and disappeared from sight.It was then that Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.Her guests had seen everything! The women were impressed by Claire，the house and the delicious cuisine.Just before they left，Claire heard Gladys whispering to another woman that she had never seen anyone so handsome as Tony.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women! She might not be as beautiful as them，but none of them had such a handsome lover.Then she remembered—Tony was just a machine.She shouted “Leave me alone”and ran to her bed.She cried all night.
The next morning a car drove up and took Tony away.The company was very pleased with Tony’s report on his three weeks with Claire.Tony had protected a human being from harm when he prevented Claire from falling off a ladder.He had also opened the curtains that night so that the other women would see him and Claire，which would make them envy Claire.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you cannot have women falling in love with machines.
A robot named Tony was sent to Claire’s house 1. (test) out.He looked like a real man，tall and handsome with smooth hair 2._____ a deep voice.
Not only did he look like a human，but he 3. (behave) like a real man.He did everything to comfort Claire.He prepared breakfast in 4.____ morning.He even tried to help Claire get 5. (dress)，which made Claire feel embarrassed.When he heard that Claire was not 6.________(satisfy) with her house，he began to improve it.When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady，
Step 4 总结——课文语法填空
to be tested
and
behaved
the
dressed
satisfied
he helped to improve 7. (she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by 8. (hold) a party at home.
Tony was only a robot，but he could do and think 9. (exact) like a real man.10. an excellent science fiction story it is!
her
holding
exactly
What
1.Claire thought it was ridiculous that she was being offered sympathy by a robot，but she gradually admired his wisdom and integrity and began to trust him.
[句式分析] 此句是由 连接的 句。第一个分句中thought后是省略了that的 从句，在该从句中it作 ，that引导的从句作 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
Step 5 解读——长句难句分析
but
并列复合
宾语
形式主语
真正的主语
克莱尔觉得一个机器人对她表示同情十分荒谬，但她逐渐欣赏托尼的智慧和正直，并且开始信任他。
2.She told him how she was unhappy that her home wasn’t elegant enough for Larry，who wanted to improve his social position with a bigger salary.
[句式分析] 此句为 句。how引导 从句；that引导 从句；who引导 从句，修饰Larry。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
宾语
宾语
非限制性定语
克莱尔告诉托尼自己多么的不开心，因为拉里觉得家里不够雅致；拉里想通过涨工资来提高社会地位。
3.As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops，he wrote out a list of things that he would need for his work on the house.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。As引导 ；that引导_____
_____，修饰先行词 。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
主从复合
原因状语从句
定语
从句
things
由于托尼被禁止陪同克莱尔去商店，所以他开具了一张装修房子所需材料的清单。
4.As she turned around，there stood Gladys Claffern.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。As引导 从句，as意为“ ”；主句部分为there开头的 句。
[自主翻译] ___________________________________________________
主从复合
时间状语
当……时候
完全倒装
当她转过身来，却看到格拉迪丝·克拉芬正站在那里。
5.By that time，Tony expected that the house，which was being completely transformed，would be ready.
[句式分析] 此句是 句。that引导 从句，从句主语为 _________，谓语为 ；which引导的是 从句，修饰先行词 。
[自主翻译] _______________________________________________________
返 回
主从复合
宾语
the house
would be ready
非限制性定语
the house
到那个时候，托尼预计这栋正在彻底改造的房子将大功告成。
