Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
拓展单词
1. adv.刚好;仅仅;勉强可能;几乎不;刚才 → adj. 空的;赤裸的;无遮蔽的vt. 露出;使赤裸
2. n.约定;约会;任命;委托;职务→ vt.任命;指定;约定→ n.被任命者 → adj. 被委任的;指定的
3. adj.可信赖的;可依靠的;真实可信的;可靠的 → vi.依靠;信赖
4. adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的;令人愉快的 → adj. 值……的n.价值;意义→ adj. 无价值(用)的;品质坏的; → n.无价值;卑劣
5. vt.& vi.怀疑n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→ adj.被怀疑的 → n. 怀疑;嫌疑;疑心→ adj.怀疑的;不信任的
6. n.罪犯adj.犯法的;犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的 → n. 罪行;犯罪;罪恶;犯罪活动vt.指控……有罪
7. adj.无辜的;清白的;无罪的;天真无邪的;纯真的→ n.无罪;无知;天真无邪→ adv.无知地;天真无邪地
8. adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→ adj.社会的;社交的;群居的→ n.社会主义
9. vt.& vi.辞职;辞去→ adj.顺从的;甘心忍受的 → n.辞职;放弃;辞职书;顺从
10. adj.感到内疚的;感到惭愧的;有罪的;有过失的 → n. 罪(犯罪);内疚 → adv.内疚地 → n.内疚
11. adj.惭愧的;羞愧的→ n.羞耻;羞愧 → adj.恬不知耻的;不害羞的
12. vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕;免除(债务)→ adj.可宽恕的;可原谅的 → n.宽恕;原谅→ adj.宽仁的
13. adj.失望的;沮丧的→ v. 使失望→ n.失望
14. n.仁慈;宽恕→ adj.宽容的;仁慈的
15. adj.灰心的;泄气的→ vt.阻止;使气馁→ adj.令人沮丧的→ n.沮丧;气馁;令人沮丧的事情
答案 1.barely; bare 2.appointment; appoint;
appointee; appointed 3.reliable; rely 4.worthwhile; worth; worthless; worthlessness 5.suspect; suspected; suspicion; suspicious 6.criminal; crime
7.innocent; innocence; innocently 8.socialist;
social; socialism 9.resign; resigned; resignation
10.guilty; guilt; guiltily; guiltiness 11.ashamed;
shame; unashamed 12.forgive; forgivable; forgiveness; forgiving 13.disappointed;disappoint;disappointment 14.mercy; merciful 15.discouraged; discourage; discouraging; discouragement
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 拆毁;拆除
2. 划火柴
3. 点燃某人的雪茄
4. 在这儿和某人一起吃饭
5. 发财;致富
6. 失去联系
7. 离开;撤离;拔出
8. 与……约会
9. 快速走向某人
10. 概述某人的职业生涯
11. 放开某人的手臂
12. 掌控局势
13. 被逮捕
14. 和某人聊天
15. 展开纸张
16. 给出详细而生动的
描述
17. 承担起责任的重担
18. 使某人致力于做某事
19. 践行社会主义核心价值观
20. 一名尊敬的专家
21. 促进科学发展
22. 患癌症
23. 对……做出重大贡献
24. 发现有价值的矿产资源
25. 把包裹撕开
26. 坦白地说
27. 撕掉包装纸
28. 在尴尬的沉默中
29. 在这个非常特殊的场合
30. 为……忧虑
31. 为某人准备好
32. 了解……的重要性
33. 责任感;责任心
34. 任……处置
35. 碰到很多困难的情况
36. 着手做某事
37. 培养坚强的性格
38. 一个有机整体
39. 有影响;有关系
40. 获得;捡起;收拾
41. 宝贵的自然资源
42. 给老人带来爱和温暖
43. 迈出你踏入成人世界的第一步
44. 一次令人愉快而有意义的经历
45. 将我们个人感情和利益放在一边
答案 1.tear down 2.strike a match 3.light sb's cigar 4.dine here with sb 5.make one's fortune 6.lose contact 7.pull out 8.have an appointment with 9.hurry towards sb 10.outline the history of sb's career 11.release sb's arm 12.take charge of the situation 13.under arrest 14.have a chat with sb 15.unfold the paper 16.give a detailed and vivid description 17.bear the heavy burden of responsibility 18.devote oneself to doing sth
19.practise core socialist values 20.a respected expert 21.advance science 22.fall ill with cancer 23.make substantial contributions to 24.discover valuable mineral resources 25.tear the parcel open
26.frankly speaking 27.tear off the wrap paper 28.in awkward silence 29.on this very special occasion 30.be anxious about 31.be in store for sb
32.understand the importance of 33.sense of responsibility 34.at the mercy of 35.encounter many difficult situations 36.set out to do sth 37.build a strong character 38.an organic whole 39.make a difference 40.pick up 41.precious natural resources 42.bring love and warmth to the elderly 43.take your first step into the adult world
44.an enjoyable and rewarding experience 45.set aside our personal feelings and interests
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.From time to time, people find themselves in situations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values.(find+宾语+宾语补足语)
翻译 人们时不时地会发现,他们不得不在道德价值观方面做出艰难的选择。
仿写 When he came to himself, he .
他苏醒过来后,发现自己在一个病房里。
2.In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.(完全倒装)
翻译 一个男人站在一家店门口,嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
仿写 Just in front of our house with a history of 1,000 years.
就在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有1000年历史的大树。
3.It's an appointment made twenty years ago.(动词-ed形式作定语)
翻译 这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
仿写 It is a house .
它是一栋由古罗马人建造的房屋。
4.Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.(形容词/副词+enough+to do sth)
翻译 二十年是很长的一段时间,但没有长到可以改变一个人鼻子的形状。
仿写 The hall is all the audience.
这个大厅足够大来容纳所有的观众。
答案 1.found himself in a ward 2.stands a tall tree 3.built by the Romans 4.big enough to hold
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
After Twenty Years
The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.(1) It was barely ten o'clock at night. When he had walked about halfway around a certain block, the policeman suddenly slowed down. In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.(2) As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly.
“It's all right, officer,” he said. “I'm just waiting for a friend. It's an appointment made twenty years ago. There used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’ Brady's restaurant.”
“It was here until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It was torn down then.”
The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale face, with keen eyes, a square jaw and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. His scarfpin was a large diamond, oddly set.
二 十 年 后
巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街道走着。现在还不到晚上十点钟。当他走过大约半个街区的时候,警察突然放慢了速度。一个男人站在一家店门口,嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。当警察走近他时,那人很快地说起话来。
“没事的,警官,”他说,“我只是在等一个朋友。这是二十年前定下的一个约定。这家商店以前是家饭店——‘大乔·布雷迪’饭店。”
“五年前它还在这里,”警察说,“后来被拆除了。”
门口那人划了一根火柴,点燃了雪茄。光亮中可见一张苍白的脸,目光敏锐,方下巴,右边眉毛附近有一道白色的细小伤疤。他的领带别针是一颗大钻石,镶嵌得很奇怪。
【助读点拨】
(1)as引导方式状语从句。
(2)with的复合结构。
“Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined here with Jimmy Wells, my best friend. He and I were just like two brothers. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune. Well, we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be(3)or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have built a life and made our fortunes.”
“It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meetings, though. Haven't you heard from your friend since you left ”
“Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world. He'll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up.”
“二十年前的今晚,”那人说,“我和我最好的朋友吉米·威尔斯在这里吃饭。他和我就像两兄弟。当时我十八岁,吉米二十岁。第二天早上,我就要离开纽约,到西部去发家致富。噢,我们那天晚上约定,二十年后的今日此刻,不管各自的情况如何,无论各自远在何方,都要在这里相聚。我们认为二十年后,我们彼此都应已经建立起自己的生活并发财了。”
“听起来很不错,”警察说,“不过两次会面间隔了相当长的时间。自从你离开后,你难道没有收到过你朋友的信息 ”
“噢,我们保持了一两年的联系,然后就断了音信。但我知道,如果吉米还活着,他会来这里见我的,因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。他不会忘记的。我千里迢迢赶来就是为了今晚站在这门口,如果我的老朋友露面了,那我就不虚此行。”
【助读点拨】
(3)no matter what 引导让步状语从句。
The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, set with small diamonds. It was three minutes to ten.
“I'll be on my way,” said the policeman. “Hope your friend turns up.”
“I'll give him half an hour at least. Bye, officer.”
The man who had come a thousand miles to keep an appointment with the friend of his youth(4) smoked his cigar and waited. About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears(5), hurried toward him.
“Is that you, Bob ” he asked, doubtfully.
“Is that you, Jimmy Wells ” shouted the man in the doorway.
“Bless my heart!” cried the new arrival. “Well, well, well! Twenty years is a long time! How has the West treated you, old man ”
“It has given me everything I asked it for. You've changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were tall by two or three inches.”
“Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty. Come on, Bob; we'll go to a place I know and have a good long talk about old times.”
那守候人拿出一块镶嵌着小钻石的精致怀表。现在是十点差三分。
“我得走了,”警察说,“希望你的朋友会出现。”
“我至少会等他半个小时。再见, 长官。”
这个人从千里之外赶来,是为了履行和少时好友的约定,他一边抽着雪茄,一边等待着。大约二十分钟后,一个身着大衣、衣领立起的高个子男人匆匆向他走来。
“是你吗,鲍勃 ”他疑惑地问。
“是你吗,吉米·威尔斯 ”门口的人喊道。
“我的天哪!”新来者叫道,“好, 好, 好!二十年的时间可真不短!老伙计,西部待你怎么样 ”
“它给了我想要的一切。你变了很多,吉米。没想到你长高了两三英寸。”
“噢,我二十岁后长高了一点。来吧, 鲍勃,我们到我熟悉的地方去,好好叙叙旧。”
【助读点拨】
(4)who引导定语从句。
(5)with 的复合结构
The two men walked up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West was beginning to outline the history of his career. At the corner stood a drugstore, brilliant with electric lights. Each of them turned to stare at the other's face. The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm.
“As I suspected(6), you're not Jimmy Wells,” he said, impatiently with anger. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.”
“It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man, taking charge of the situation. “You've been under arrest for ten minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago police thought you might have dropped over our way and wired us. They want to have a chat with you. Before we go to the station, here's a note for you. It's from Patrolman Wells.”
The man from the West unfolded the paper. The note was rather short.
“Bob: I was at the appointed place on time. When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago. Anyhow I couldn't arrest you myself, so I got a plain-clothes man to do the job. JIMMY.” (Adapted from O. Henry's short story of the same title)
两个人臂挽着臂沿街走着。这个从西部来的人开始概述他的发迹史。街角有一家药店,灯火通明。他们两人都转过脸来盯着对方。那个从西部来的人突然停下来,松开了他的手臂。
“正如我所怀疑的,你不是吉米·威尔斯,”他说道,透着不耐烦和恼怒。“二十年是很长的一段时间,但没有长到可以改变一个人鼻子的形状。”
“它有时会把一个好人变成一个坏人,” 控制局面的高个子说,“你已经被捕十分钟了,‘狡猾的’鲍勃。芝加哥警方认为你可能到我们这儿来了,给我们发了电报。他们想和你谈谈。在我们去车站之前,这里有张纸条给你,是巡警威尔斯写来的。”
从西部来的人打开纸条。这纸条相当短。
“鲍勃:我准时到了约定的地点。你划火柴点雪茄时,我发现你就是芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯。无论如何,我都下不了手,所以我找了个便衣警察去做这件事。吉米。” (改编自欧·亨利的同名短篇小说)
【助读点拨】
(6)as引导定语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 barely adv.刚好;仅仅;勉强可能;几乎不;刚才 *bare adj.空的;赤裸的;无遮蔽的 v.使露出;使赤裸
(P2)It was barely ten o'clock at night.
现在还不到晚上十点钟。
知识拓展
had barely done sth when... 一……就……;刚……就……
barely visible 几乎看不见
the bare facts基本的事实
the bare necessities基本的必需品
the bare bones梗概;基本要点
经典佳句
They arrived barely a minute later, so I had barely started speaking when he interrupted me.Worse still, they didn't offer bare facts.
一分钟不到他们就到了,所以我刚刚开始讲话,他便打断了我。更糟糕的是,他们没有提供基本的事实。
Barely 40% of the population voted.
仅有40%的人投票。
名师点拨
(1)barely意为“仅仅”和“几乎不”时强调不多余,因其已有否定含义,故不能跟否定词连用。
(2)barely意为“刚好;不超过”时常用于某个数量、年龄、时间等前面。
(3)barely...when/before...意为“一……就……”,主句多用过去完成时,从句用一般过去时。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)She was to read.
她勉强能阅读。
(2)He was and already running his own company.
他只有20岁,却已经经营起自己的公司了。
(3) apart from three very withered tomatoes.
他的冰箱里除了三个干的番茄之外什么也没有。
(4)He is so weak that he .
他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来。
答案 (1)barely able (2)barely 20 years old
(3)His fridge was bare (4)can barely stand up
知识点2 appointment n.约定;约会;任命;委任;职务 *appoint vt.委派;任命;指定 *appointed adj.指定的;被委任的
(P2)It's an appointment made two decades ago.
这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
知识拓展
make/have/fix an appointment with sb 与某人有约
keep/break an appointment 履行约定/失约
appoint sb to do sth委任某人做某事
appoint (sb) as...任命(某人)为……
经典佳句
I am so sorry that I missed our appointment to play tennis last Saturday afternoon, because I was appointed as a manager to deal with an appointed project.
我很抱歉我错过了我们上周六下午打网球的约会,因为我被任命为经理去处理一个指定的项目。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Good morning.I'd like to make an (appoint) for next Wednesday afternoon.
(2)We don't want to appoint him chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the position.
(3)A new head teacher (appoint) at my son's school yesterday.
(4)You'd better set off earlier, in case some unusual conditions will cause you to miss the (appoint) time.
答案 (1)appointment (2)as (3)was appointed (4)appointed
知识点3 reliable adj.可信赖的;可依靠的;真实可信的;可靠的 *rely vi.依赖;依靠 *reliability n.可靠性
(P2)But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the truest and most reliable fellow in the world.
但我知道,如果吉米还活着,他会来这里见我的,因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。
知识拓展
rely on/upon sb for ... 依靠某人获得……
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……
经典佳句
He is a reliable man and you can definitely believe his words.
他是个可靠的人,你绝对可以相信他的话。
According to the reliable information, we will have three days off from tomorrow.
据可靠消息,我们从明天起将放三天假。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He likes to do well and to be seen as (rely).
(2)You can rely on that it will rain this weekend.
(3)Most young couples have to rely on parents (look) after their children.
(4)Car buyers are more interested in the car's safety and (reliable) than its speed.
答案 (1)reliable (2)it (3)to look (4)reliability
知识点4 worthwhile adj.值得花时间(或花钱、努力等);重要的;令人愉快的 *worth adj.有……价值;值得……的;价值;意义 *worthy adj.值得的
(P2)I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile if my old partner turns up.
我千里迢迢赶来,就为了今晚站在这门口,如果我的朋友露面,那我就不虚此行。
知识拓展
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
经典佳句
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
我们等了很久,但是它是值得的,因为我们买到了票。
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think the Chinese paper-cutting exhibition is well worth experiencing.
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣,我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。
易混辨析
易混词 意义
worthwhile 意为“值得的”,常用于句型It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth;可作宾语、定语、表语、宾语补足语
worthy 意为“值得的”,常用于句型be worthy of being done/to be done或be worthy of+名词;表示“值得尊敬的”时,常作定语
worth 意为“值得的”,常用于句型be worth doing,动名词主动形式表示被动含义;常作表语
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is worthwhile (send) him abroad for further education.
(2)The book is worthy of (read) carefully.
(3)This idea is well worth (consider).
Ⅱ.一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
(4)His suggestion put forward at the conference was .
(5)His suggestion put forward at the conference was worthy of .
(6)His suggestion put forward at the conference was worthy to .
(7) to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the conference.
答案 (1)sending/to send (2)being read
(3)considering (4)worth considering (5)being considered (6)be considered (7)It is worthwhile
知识点5 suspect vt. & vi.怀疑 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象 *suspicion n.怀疑;嫌疑 *suspicious adj.感觉可疑的;不信任的
(P3)“As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells,” he said, impatiently with anger.
“正如我所怀疑的,你不是吉米·威尔斯,”他说道,透着不耐烦和恼怒。
知识拓展
suspect sb of (doing) sth 怀疑某人(做了)某事
suspect sb/sth to be... 怀疑某人/某物为……
suspect that... 怀疑……;觉得……
融会应用
The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
人们怀疑这种药物造成了200多人死亡。
If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏,不要划火柴,甚至连电灯都不要开。
名师点拨
“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语还有:
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
accuse sb of sth 指责某人某事
融会应用
Ⅰ.用suspect的正确形式填空
(1)The man, of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last night, although he was watched over by the police.
(2)It that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat.
(3)I'm a bit about the package that has been left in the corridor.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Judging from his abnormal behaviour,I a thief.
从他不正常的行为来判断,我怀疑他是个小偷。
答案 (1)suspected (2)was suspected
(3)suspicious (4)suspected him to be
知识点6 arrest n.逮捕;拘捕 vt.逮捕;拘捕
(P3)You've been under arrest for ten minutes.
你已经被捕十分钟了。
知识拓展
arrest sb for 因……而逮捕某人
get arrested遭逮捕
arrest one's attention引起某人的注意
under arrest被捕
make an arrest进行拘捕
经典佳句
She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress and she stopped.
在她快到目的地的时候,一阵香气阻止了她的进程,她停了下来。
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)A young man (arrest) by the police for robbery.
(2)She was arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last year's election.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)The beautiful sunset , and we couldn't help stopping to watch it.
美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力,我们忍不住停下来观看。
(4)He is said to for spreading online rumors.
据说他由于传播网络谣言被捕了。
答案 (1)was arrested (2)under (3)arrested our attention (4)be under arrest
知识点7 criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的;犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的 *crime n.罪行;犯罪活动 vt.指控……有罪
(P3)When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the criminal wanted in Chicago.
你划火柴点雪茄时,我发现你就是芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯。
知识拓展
criminal law 刑法
criminal responsibility/case刑事责任/案件
criminal activity犯罪活动
commit a crime犯罪
经典佳句
After 30 years, the criminal had still not been found.
30年过去了,那个罪犯仍然没有被找到。
He said he had done nothing wrong to merit a criminal investigation.
他说他没有做错任何事,不应该受到刑事调查。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)I was sure he was involved in some kind of .
我肯定他参加了某种犯罪活动。
(2)She usually deals with serious .
她一般处理重大刑事案件。
(3)If you , you must be punished.
如果你犯了罪,你一定会受到惩罚。
答案 (1)criminal activity (2)criminal cases
(3)commit a crime
知识点8 innocent adj.无辜的;清白的;无罪的;天真无邪的;纯真的 *innocence n.无罪;天真 *innocently adv.无罪地;天真地
(P5)How I wish he were innocent!
我多么希望他是无辜的!
知识拓展
be innocent of 无罪的;清白的
innocent victims无辜的受害者
经典佳句
I was very clear that he is innocent of murder.But nobody would believe that he was innocent.Later, however, the police found some evidence to prove his innocence.
我非常清楚,他没犯谋杀罪。但是没人相信他是清白的。不过后来警察找到了一些证据,证明他无罪。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She was found innocent any crime.
(2)He claims he has evidence which can prove his (innocent).
答案 (1)of (2)innocence
短 语 句 式
知识点9 tear down拆毁;拆除
(P2) It was torn down then.
后来被拆除了。
知识拓展
tear apart 使(关系密切的人)分离;分开
tear away 依依不舍地离开;忍痛离去
tear off (胡乱地)脱掉;扯下(衣服)
cut down 削减;砍倒;减少;降低
knock down撞倒;击倒;拆除
let down使失望;放下;给(轮胎等)放气
pull down摧毁;推翻;拉下来;使受伤
put down记下;放下
set down放下;记下;使(飞机)降落;写下
经典佳句
The city will tear down these buildings to make room for some grasslands.
这座城市将拆掉这些建筑物来为绿地腾地方。
Fame hasn't torn her away from her beloved Liverpool.
功成名就之后她还是舍不得离开她深爱的利物浦。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Years later, we decided to the ugly house and build a beautiful one with a garden.
几年后,我们决定拆掉这个难看的房子,并且建一座带花园的漂亮房子。
(2)The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly .
现在公司里有很多员工感到很失望。
(3)She couldn't .
她对那景致流连忘返。
答案 (1)tear down (2)let down (3)tear herself away from the view
知识点10 make one's fortune发迹;发财
(P2)The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make my fortune.
第二天早上,我就要离开纽约,到西部去发家致富。
知识拓展
make a fortune 发财;赚大钱
seek one's fortune寻找发迹的机会;寻出路
fortune teller算命先生;预言家
try one's fortune 碰运气
经典佳句
He made his fortune in real estate.
他在房地产发了财。
I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些优秀的主管人员共事。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)No one's ever gone into teaching to .
没有人当教师是为了赚钱。
(2)By investing wisely she .
她投资精明,积累了一笔财富。
答案 (1)make a fortune (2)accumulated a fortune
知识点11 lose contact 失去联系
(P2)Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact.
噢,我们保持了一两年的联系,然后就断了音信。
知识拓展
be/stay/keep in contact with与……有联系
get in contact with与……取得联系
make contact with与……联系/接触
lose contact with... 与……失去联系
face-to-face/social/personal contact面对面交流/社交/私下交往
经典佳句
I don't want to lose contact with my old school friends.
我不愿和旧时校友失去联系。
Have the children been in contact with the disease
孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗
融会应用 单句写作
(1)If I have to someone, I'll find them.
如果我不得不与某人取得联系的话,我会找到他们。
(2)Our volunteers will also do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child should walk away and you.
如果您和您的孩子走散了,我们的志愿者也会全力帮助您。
(3)Because I am from Canada and I live in China, I my family and my friends by computers.
我来自加拿大,现在住在中国,所以我用电脑跟我的家人和朋友保持联系。
答案 (1)get in contact with (2)lose contact with
(3)keep in contact with
知识点12 as引导方式状语从句
(P2)The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.
巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街道走着。
知识拓展
此句包含as引导的方式状语从句,表示“像……一样;按照”。
方式状语从句还可用as if、as though等引导。as if和as though都表示“好像”,两者的用法相同。
(1)当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时,从句用陈述语气。
(2)当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时,从句用虚拟语气。
It looks as if it isn't clean enough to bathe here.
这里看起来好像不够干净,不能(在这)洗澡。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)They completely ignored these facts .
他们完全忽略了这些事实,就仿佛它们不存在似的。
(2)I have changed it .
我已经按照你的建议做了修改。
答案 (1)as if/though they had never existed (2)as you suggest
知识点13 完全倒装
(P2)In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口,嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
知识拓展
此句是一个完全倒装的句式,并包含了“with+名词+介词短语”的复合结构。
(1) with的复合结构是“with+复合宾语”,常在句中作状语, 表示谓语动作发生的伴随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
He is standing there with hands in his pockets.
他站在那儿,双手插在口袋里。
(2)完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”,倒装是为了表示强调,主要涉及以下几种类型:
①以here、there、out、in、up、down、now、then、away等副词开头,且句子主语为名词时。
Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。
Down jumped the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed the gun at him.
当警察拿枪指着那个强盗时,他从楼顶跳了下来。
②句首为表示地点的介词短语,且句子主语为名词时。
融会应用 翻译句子
(1)铃响了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)下雨了,雨伞都撑起来了。
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)窗户边坐着一个年轻人,手里拿着一本杂志。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)There goes the bell.
(2)Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
(3)By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
知识点14 形容词/副词+enough+to do sth
(P3)Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.
二十年是很长的一段时间,但没有长到可以改变一个人鼻子的形状。
知识拓展
(1)“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth”结构意为“足够地……;可以做……”,enough前常出现形容词或副词,该结构可与so/such ...that ...结构转换。
(2)若enough前出现否定词,则不仅否定enough,而且否定其后的动词不定式,意为“不够……;不能做……”,该结构可与“too ...to ...”句型转换。
The boats were narrow enough to travel down rivers and, when necessary, light enough to transport overland.
船身足够窄,可以沿着河流航行,必要时也足够轻,可以通过陆地运输。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Would you be good enough (take) my bag upstairs for me
(2)It was too late (repair) the damage done to their relationship.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(3)He is so strong that he can move the big stone away.(enough+动词不定式)
→He is the big stone away.
(4)He is not old enough to go to school.(too...to...)
→He is .
答案 (1)to take (2)to repair (3)strong enough to move (4)too young to go to school
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high (金属丝) fence.
2.The general (原则) is that all the students should be equally treated.
3.The (衣领) was too tight so I felt very uncomfortable and wanted to take off the shirt at once.
4.We were so far away from the mountain that we could just see its (轮廓线).
5.The police said there was not enough evidence to (逮捕) him.
6.The top of the mountain was covered with three (英寸) of snow.
7.Finally, the c who had killed two people on purpose was sentenced to death.
8.The lady wears a large d ring around her third left finger.
答案 1.wire 2.principle 3.collar 4.outline
5.arrest 6.inches 7.criminal 8.diamond
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.For the third time in a row, she had failed to keep her (appoint).
2.We are (reliable) informed that she loves her family very much.
3.The hall is so crowded that there is (bare) sufficient room for one to move.
4.Police arrested a 25-year-old man at the scene on (suspect) of murder.
5.Police (arrest) five young men in connection with one of the attacks.
6.China's development is a (bless) and opportunity to the whole world.
7.It could be a bit problematic, (legal) speaking.
8.These people lack all understanding of scientific (principle).
9.I don't know about perfecting but they want at least to be able to communicate (decent).
答案 1.appointment 2.reliably 3.barely
4.suspicion 5.arrested 6.blessing 7.legally
8.principles 9.decently
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Most of the old buildings .
大部分旧建筑已被拆除。
2.I'll influence people around me with my positive attitude and never-give-up spirit and more and more.
我将用自己积极的态度和永不言弃的精神感染身边的人,使这种财富越来越多。
3.One day, home from school, my bike was broken.
一天,在我放学回家的路上,我的自行车坏了。
4.I just drop in and .
我只是顺便过来和你聊聊天。
5.We found the room not .
我们发现这个房间不够大,容纳不了这么多人。
6.On the top of the hill .
山顶上矗立着一座古庙。
7.She lost it, .
我就说了吧,她把它丢了。
答案 1.have been torn down 2.make this fortune
3.on my way 4.have a chat with you 5.big enough to hold so many people 6.stands an ancient temple 7.as I said she would
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.她走进房间时,他两眼一亮。 (light up)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.我觉得我在农村住了以后就无法适应大城市的生活了。(get used to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.他到达那所房子应该有一段时间了。(ought to have done)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。(keep in touch with)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.这次会议日期尚待确定。(to be done)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.为了让后面的同学能听得清他的话,老师有意地提高了音量。(so that引导目的状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.只要你继续努力,你肯定会成功。(as long as引导条件状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.尽管我很尊敬他,但我不同意他的建议。(though引导让步状语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.
2.I didn't think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country.
3.He ought to have reached the house some time ago.
4.It's important to keep in touch with the latest research.
5.A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
6.The teacher raised his voice on purpose so that the students in the back can hear him clearly.
7.You will certainly succeed as long as you keep on working hard.
8.Though I respect him, I can't agree on his proposal.
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)If you love (society) hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome.
2.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)As the twins looked around them in (disappoint), their father appeared.
3.(2020·全国Ⅲ)They made a living as divers, spearfishing or (harvest) shellfish.
4.(2020·全国Ⅰ)We are often (shame) of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures.
5.(2020·江苏)Wilson received several international awards for his great (contribute).
6.(2022·全国乙)Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how frequently each of you wants to (contact)and what method works best for you both.
7.(2023·浙江1月)She was covered in spider-webs(蛛网)and was (bare)able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
8.(2023·北京)I turned up at the (appoint)hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
答案 1.social 2.disappointment 3.harvesting 4.ashamed 5.contributions 6.be contacted
7.barely 8.appointed
2(共75张PPT)
UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点，并学以致用。（学习能力）
拓展单词
1._______adv.刚好;仅仅；勉强可能；几乎不;刚才 → _____adj. 空的；赤裸的；无遮
蔽的vt. 露出；使赤裸
2.____________ n.约定;约会；任命；委托;职务→ ________vt.任命；指定；约定→
_________ n.被任命者 → __________adj. 被委任的;指定的
3.________adj.可信赖的；可依靠的;真实可信的;可靠的 → _____vi.依靠；信赖
barely
bare
appointment
appoint
appointee
appointed
reliable
rely
4.___________adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）;重要的;令人愉快的 → ______adj.
值……的n.价值；意义→ _________adj. 无价值（用）的;品质坏的; →
_____________n.无价值;卑劣
worthwhile
worth
worthless
worthlessness
5.________ vt.& vi.怀疑n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象→ _________ adj.被怀疑的 →
_________n. 怀疑；嫌疑；疑心→ __________adj.怀疑的;不信任的
6.________n.罪犯adj.犯法的;犯罪的;刑事的;不道德的 → ______n. 罪行；犯罪；罪恶；
犯罪活动vt.指控……有罪
7._________ adj.无辜的;清白的;无罪的;天真无邪的;纯真的→ __________n.无罪;无知;
天真无邪→ __________ adv.无知地;天真无邪地
suspect
suspected
suspicion
suspicious
criminal
crime
innocent
innocence
innocently
8.________ adj.社会主义的n.社会主义者→______ adj.社会的;社交的；群居的
→_________n.社会主义
9._______vt.& vi.辞职;辞去→________adj.顺从的;甘心忍受的 → ___________n.辞职；
放弃；辞职书；顺从
10.______adj.感到内疚的;感到惭愧的;有罪的;有过失的 → _____n. 罪（犯罪）;内疚
→ _______adv.内疚地 → _________n.内疚
11._________adj.惭愧的;羞愧的→ _______n.羞耻;羞愧 → ___________adj.恬不知耻的;
不害羞的
socialist
social
socialism
resign
resigned
resignation
guilty
guilt
guiltily
guiltiness
ashamed
shame
unashamed
12._______vt.& vi.原谅;宽恕;免除（债务）→ __________adj.可宽恕的;可原谅的 →
___________n.宽恕;原谅→ _________adj.宽仁的
13.____________adj.失望的；沮丧的→ __________ v. 使失望→______________n.失
望
14._______n.仁慈;宽恕→ ________adj.宽容的;仁慈的
15.___________adj.灰心的;泄气的→ __________ vt.阻止；使气馁→ ____________adj.
令人沮丧的→ ______________n.沮丧;气馁;令人沮丧的事情
forgive
forgivable
forgiveness
forgiving
disappointed
disappoint
disappointment
mercy
merciful
discouraged
discourage
discouraging
discouragement
1.__________拆毁；拆除
2.______________划火柴
3.______________点燃某人的雪茄
4._________________在这儿和某人一起吃饭
5.__________________发财;致富
6.____________失去联系
7.________离开;撤离；拔出
8.________________________与……约会
tear down
strike a match
light sb's cigar
dine here with sb
make one's fortune
lose contact
pull out
have an appointment with
9.________________快速走向某人
10.______________________________概述某人的职业生涯
11._______________放开某人的手臂
12._________________________掌控局势
13.____________被逮捕
14.___________________和某人聊天
15.________________展开纸张
16._________________________________给出详细而生动的描述
17.___________________________________承担起责任的重担
18._________________________使某人致力于做某事
hurry towards sb
outline the history of sb's career
release sb's arm
take charge of the situation
under arrest
have a chat with sb
unfold the paper
give a detailed and vivid description
bear the heavy burden of responsibility
devote oneself to doing sth
19.__________________________践行社会主义核心价值观
20._________________一名尊敬的专家
21._______________促进科学发展
22.__________________患癌症
23.______________________________对……做出重大贡献
24.________________________________发现有价值的矿产资源
25.___________________把包裹撕开
26.________________坦白地说
27.______________________撕掉包装纸
28.__________________在尴尬的沉默中
practise core socialist values
a respected expert
advance science
fall ill with cancer
make substantial contributions to
discover valuable mineral resources
tear the parcel open
frankly speaking
tear off the wrap paper
in awkward silence
29.___________________________在这个非常特殊的场合
30.________________为……忧虑
31._________________为某人准备好
32.___________________________了解……的重要性
33._____________________责任感;责任心
34._______________任……处置
35._______________________________碰到很多困难的情况
36.________________着手做某事
37.______________________培养坚强的性格
38.________________一个有机整体
on this very special occasion
be anxious about
be in store for sb
understand the importance of
sense of responsibility
at the mercy of
encounter many difficult situations
set out to do sth
build a strong character
an organic whole
39._________________有影响;有关系
40.________获得;捡起;收拾
41.________________________宝贵的自然资源
42.__________________________________给老人带来爱和温暖
43.____________________________________迈出你踏入成人世界的第一步
44.___________________________________ 一次令人愉快而有意义的经历
45._______________________________________将我们个人感情和利益放在一边
make a difference
pick up
precious natural resources
bring love and warmth to the elderly
take your first step into the adult world
an enjoyable and rewarding experience
set aside our personal feelings and interests
1.From time to time, people find themselves in situations where they have to make a difficult choice concerning their moral values.（find+宾语+宾语补足语）
翻译 人们时不时地会发现，他们不得不在道德价值观方面做出艰难的选择。
仿写 When he came to himself, he _______________________.
他苏醒过来后，发现自己在一个病房里。
found himself in a ward
2.In the doorway of a store stood a man, with an unlit cigar in his mouth.（完全倒装）
翻译 一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
仿写 Just in front of our house________________ with a history of 1，000 years.
就在我们的房子前面矗立着一棵有1000年历史的大树。
stands a tall tree
3.It's an appointment made twenty years ago.（动词-ed形式作定语）
翻译 这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
仿写 It is a house ___________________.
它是一栋由古罗马人建造的房屋。
built by the Romans
4.Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a man's nose.（形容词/副词+enough+to do sth）
翻译 二十年是很长的一段时间，但没有长到可以改变一个人鼻子的形状。
仿写 The hall is __________________ all the audience.
这个大厅足够大来容纳所有的观众。
big enough to hold
核 心 单 词
知识点1 barely adv.刚好；仅仅；勉强可能；几乎不；刚才＊bare adj.空的；赤裸的；无遮蔽的 v.使露出；使赤裸
（P2）It was barely ten o'clock at night.
现在还不到晚上十点钟。
知识拓展
had barely done sth when... 一……就……；刚……就……
barely visible 几乎看不见
the bare facts基本的事实
the bare necessities基本的必需品
the bare bones梗概;基本要点
经典佳句
They arrived barely a minute later, so I had barely started speaking when he
interrupted me.Worse still, they didn't offer bare facts.
一分钟不到他们就到了,所以我刚刚开始讲话,他便打断了我。更糟糕的是,他们没有提
供基本的事实。
Barely 40% of the population voted.
仅有40%的人投票。
名师点拨
（1）barely意为“仅仅”和“几乎不”时强调不多余，因其已有否定含义，故不能跟否定
词连用。
（2）barely意为“刚好；不超过”时常用于某个数量、年龄、时间等前面。
（3）barely...when/before...意为“一……就……”，主句多用过去完成时，从句用一般过
去时。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）She was ___________ to read.
她勉强能阅读。
（2）He was __________________ and already running his own company.
他只有20岁,却已经经营起自己的公司了。
（3）___________________ apart from three very withered tomatoes.
他的冰箱里除了三个干的番茄之外什么也没有。
（4）He is so weak that he ___________________.
他身体虚弱得几乎站不起来。
barely able
barely 20 years old
His fridge was bare
can barely stand up
知识点2 appointment n.约定；约会；任命；委任；职务＊appoint vt.委派；任命；指定＊appointed adj.指定的；被委任的
（P2）It's an appointment made two decades ago.
这是二十年前定下的一个约定。
知识拓展
make/have/fix an appointment with sb 与某人有约
keep/break an appointment 履行约定/失约
appoint sb to do sth委任某人做某事
appoint （sb） as...任命（某人）为……
经典佳句
I am so sorry that I missed our appointment to play tennis last Saturday afternoon,
because I was appointed as a manager to deal with an appointed project.
我很抱歉我错过了我们上周六下午打网球的约会,因为我被任命为经理去处理一个指定
的项目。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Good morning.I'd like to make an ____________（appoint） for next
Wednesday afternoon.
（2）We don't want to appoint him ___ chairman of the meeting.He is not fit for the
position.
（3）A new head teacher ______________（appoint） at my son's school yesterday.
（4）You'd better set off earlier, in case some unusual conditions will cause you to
miss the __________ （appoint） time.
appointment
as
was appointed
appointed
知识点3 reliable adj.可信赖的；可依靠的；真实可信的；可靠的＊rely vi.依赖；依靠＊reliability n.可靠性
（P2）But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive, for he always was the
truest and most reliable fellow in the world.
但我知道，如果吉米还活着,他会来这里见我的,因为他一直是世界上最真诚、最可靠的人。
知识拓展
rely on/upon sb for ... 依靠某人获得……
rely on/upon sb to do sth 指望/相信/依赖某人做某事
rely on/upon it that... 相信/指望……
经典佳句
He is a reliable man and you can definitely believe his words.
他是个可靠的人,你绝对可以相信他的话。
According to the reliable information, we will have three days off from tomorrow.
据可靠消息,我们从明天起将放三天假。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He likes to do well and to be seen as ________（rely）.
（2）You can rely on___ that it will rain this weekend.
（3）Most young couples have to rely on parents________（look） after their
children.
（4）Car buyers are more interested in the car's safety and_________（reliable） than
its speed.
reliable
it
to look
reliability
知识点4 worthwhile adj.值得花时间（或花钱、努力等）；重要的；令人愉快的＊worth adj.有……价值；值得……的；价值；意义＊worthy adj.值得的
（P2）I came a thousand miles to stand in this doorway tonight, and it's worthwhile
if my old partner turns up.
我千里迢迢赶来,就为了今晚站在这门口,如果我的朋友露面,那我就不虚此行。
知识拓展
It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.做某事是值得的。
经典佳句
We had a long wait, but it was worthwhile because we got the tickets.
我们等了很久,但是它是值得的,因为我们买到了票。
Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture, I think the Chinese paper-
cutting exhibition is well worth experiencing.
既然你对中国传统文化感兴趣，我认为这个中国剪纸展很值得体验。
易混辨析
易混词 意义
worthwhile 意为“值得的”,常用于句型It is worthwhile doing sth/to do sth;可作宾
语、定语、表语、宾语补足语
worthy 意为“值得的”,常用于句型be worthy of being done/to be done或be
worthy of+名词;表示“值得尊敬的”时,常作定语
worth 意为“值得的”,常用于句型be worth doing,动名词主动形式表示被动含
义;常作表语
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is worthwhile _______________（send） him abroad for further education.
（2）The book is worthy of ___________（read） carefully.
（3）This idea is well worth ___________（consider）.
sending/to send
being read
considering
Ⅱ.一句多译
他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。
（4）His suggestion put forward at the conference was _________________.
（5）His suggestion put forward at the conference was worthy of ________________.
（6）His suggestion put forward at the conference was worthy to _____________.
（7）_______________ to consider/considering his suggestion put forward at the
conference.
worth considering
being considered
be considered
It is worthwhile
知识点5 suspect vt. & vi.怀疑 n.犯罪嫌疑人；可疑对象＊suspicion n.怀疑；嫌疑＊suspicious adj.感觉可疑的；不信任的
（P3）“As I suspected, you're not Jimmy Wells，” he said, impatiently with anger.
“正如我所怀疑的，你不是吉米·威尔斯，”他说道，透着不耐烦和恼怒。
知识拓展
suspect sb of （doing） sth 怀疑某人（做了）某事
suspect sb/sth to be... 怀疑某人/某物为……
suspect that... 怀疑……；觉得……
经典佳句
The drug is suspected of causing over 200 deaths.
人们怀疑这种药物造成了200多人死亡。
If you suspect a gas leak, do not strike a match or even turn on an electric light.
假如你怀疑有煤气泄漏，不要划火柴，甚至连电灯都不要开。
名师点拨
“动词+宾语+of”的动词短语还有：
warn sb of sth警告某人某事
inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
accuse sb of sth 指责某人某事
融会应用
Ⅰ.用suspect的正确形式填空
（1）The man, _________ of having stolen the jewels of the shop, was missing last
night, although he was watched over by the police.
（2）It ______________ that the drugs had been brought into the country by boat.
（3）I'm a bit __________ about the package that has been left in the corridor.
suspected
was suspected
suspicious
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Judging from his abnormal behaviour,I ___________________ a thief.
从他不正常的行为来判断，我怀疑他是个小偷。
suspected him to be
知识点6 arrest n.逮捕；拘捕 vt.逮捕；拘捕
（P3）You've been under arrest for ten minutes.
你已经被捕十分钟了。
知识拓展
arrest sb for 因……而逮捕某人
get arrested遭逮捕
arrest one's attention引起某人的注意
under arrest被捕
make an arrest进行拘捕
经典佳句
She had almost reached her destination when a delicious smell arrested her progress
and she stopped.
在她快到目的地的时候,一阵香气阻止了她的进程,她停了下来。
A man has been arrested in connection with the robbery.
一名男子因与这桩抢劫案有关已被逮捕。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）A young man ____________（arrest） by the police for robbery.
（2）She was ______ arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last
year's election.
was arrested
under
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）The beautiful sunset ____________________, and we couldn't help stopping to
watch it.
美丽的日落吸引了我们的注意力,我们忍不住停下来观看。
arrested our attention
（4）He is said to _______________ for spreading online rumors.
据说他由于传播网络谣言被捕了。
be under arrest
知识点7 criminal n.罪犯 adj.犯法的；犯罪的；刑事的；不道德的＊crime n.罪行；犯罪活动 vt.指控……有罪
（P3）When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the
criminal wanted in Chicago.
你划火柴点雪茄时,我发现你就是芝加哥警方通缉的那个罪犯。
知识拓展
criminal law 刑法
criminal responsibility/case刑事责任/案件
criminal activity犯罪活动
commit a crime犯罪
经典佳句
After 30 years, the criminal had still not been found.
30年过去了,那个罪犯仍然没有被找到。
He said he had done nothing wrong to merit a criminal investigation.
他说他没有做错任何事，不应该受到刑事调查。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）I was sure he was involved in some kind of _______________.
我肯定他参加了某种犯罪活动。
（2）She usually deals with serious ______________.
她一般处理重大刑事案件。
（3）If you _______________, you must be punished.
如果你犯了罪,你一定会受到惩罚。
criminal activity
criminal cases
commit a crime
知识点8 innocent adj.无辜的；清白的；无罪的；天真无邪的；纯真的＊innocence n.无罪；天真＊innocently adv.无罪地；天真地
（P5）How I wish he were innocent!
我多么希望他是无辜的!
知识拓展
be innocent of 无罪的;清白的
innocent victims无辜的受害者
经典佳句
I was very clear that he is innocent of murder.But nobody would believe that he was
innocent.Later, however, the police found some evidence to prove his innocence.
我非常清楚,他没犯谋杀罪。但是没人相信他是清白的。不过后来警察找到了一些证据,
证明他无罪。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She was found innocent ___ any crime.
（2）He claims he has evidence which can prove his __________ （innocent）.
of
innocence
短 语 句 式
知识点9 tear down拆毁；拆除
（P2） It was torn down then.
后来被拆除了。
tear apart 使（关系密切的人）分离；分开
tear away 依依不舍地离开；忍痛离去
tear off （胡乱地）脱掉；扯下（衣服）
知识拓展
cut down 削减;砍倒;减少;降低
knock down撞倒;击倒;拆除
let down使失望;放下;给（轮胎等）放气
pull down摧毁;推翻;拉下来;使受伤
put down记下;放下
set down放下;记下;使（飞机）降落;写下
经典佳句
The city will tear down these buildings to make room for some grasslands.
这座城市将拆掉这些建筑物来为绿地腾地方。
Fame hasn't torn her away from her beloved Liverpool.
功成名就之后她还是舍不得离开她深爱的利物浦。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Years later, we decided to __________ the ugly house and build a beautiful one
with a garden.
几年后,我们决定拆掉这个难看的房子，并且建一座带花园的漂亮房子。
tear down
（2）The company now has a large number of workers who feel badly _________ .
现在公司里有很多员工感到很失望。
（3）She couldn't ______________________________.
她对那景致流连忘返。
let down
tear herself away from the view
知识点10 make one's fortune发迹；发财
（P2）The next morning I was to leave New York and travel to the West to make
my fortune.
第二天早上，我就要离开纽约，到西部去发家致富。
make a fortune 发财;赚大钱
seek one's fortune寻找发迹的机会;寻出路
fortune teller算命先生;预言家
try one's fortune 碰运气
知识拓展
经典佳句
He made his fortune in real estate.
他在房地产发了财。
I have had the good fortune to work with some brilliant directors.
我有幸与一些优秀的主管人员共事。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）No one's ever gone into teaching to _______________.
没有人当教师是为了赚钱。
（2）By investing wisely she ____________________.
她投资精明,积累了一笔财富。
make a fortune
accumulated a fortune
知识点11 lose contact 失去联系
（P2）Well, we kept in touch for a year or two, and then we lost contact.
噢，我们保持了一两年的联系，然后就断了音信。
be/stay/keep in contact with与……有联系
get in contact with与……取得联系
make contact with与……联系/接触
lose contact with... 与……失去联系
face-to-face/social/personal contact面对面交流/社交/私下交往
知识拓展
经典佳句
I don't want to lose contact with my old school friends.
我不愿和旧时校友失去联系。
Have the children been in contact with the disease？
孩子们同这种疾病有过接触吗？
融会应用 单句写作
（1）If I have to __________________ someone, I'll find them.
如果我不得不与某人取得联系的话,我会找到他们。
get in contact with
（2）Our volunteers will also do their best to lend a helping hand in case your child
should walk away and ________________ you.
如果您和您的孩子走散了,我们的志愿者也会全力帮助您。
lose contact with
（3）Because I am from Canada and I live in China, I ___________________ my
family and my friends by computers.
我来自加拿大,现在住在中国,所以我用电脑跟我的家人和朋友保持联系。
keep in contact with
知识点12 as引导方式状语从句
（P2）The policeman on the beat walked along the street as he always did.
巡逻的警察像往常一样沿街道走着。
此句包含as引导的方式状语从句，表示“像……一样;按照”。
方式状语从句还可用as if、as though等引导。as if和as though都表示“好像”，两者的
用法相同。
（1）当说话者认为句子所述的是真实的或极有可能发生或存在的事实时，从句用陈述
语气。
知识拓展
（2）当说话者认为句子所述的是不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在的情况时，从句用
虚拟语气。
It looks as if it isn't clean enough to bathe here.
这里看起来好像不够干净，不能（在这）洗澡。
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
他表现得若无其事。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）They completely ignored these facts ________________________________.
他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它们不存在似的。
（2）I have changed it ______________.
我已经按照你的建议做了修改。
as if/though they had never existed
as you suggest
知识点13 完全倒装
（P2）In the doorway of a store stood a man， with an unlit cigar in his mouth.
一个男人站在一家店门口，嘴里叼着一支未点燃的雪茄。
此句是一个完全倒装的句式，并包含了“with+名词+介词短语”的复合结构。
（1） with的复合结构是“with+复合宾语”，常在句中作状语， 表示谓语动作发生的伴
随情况、时间、原因、方式等。
知识拓展
He is standing there with hands in his pockets.
他站在那儿，双手插在口袋里。
（2）完全倒装的基本形式是“谓语+主语”，倒装是为了表示强调，主要涉及以下几种
类型：
①以here、there、out、in、up、down、now、then、away等副词开头，且句子主语为名
词时。
Here comes the bus.
公交车来了。
Down jumped the robber from the top of the building when the policeman pointed
the gun at him.
当警察拿枪指着那个强盗时，他从楼顶跳了下来。
②句首为表示地点的介词短语，且句子主语为名词时。
融会应用 翻译句子
（1）铃响了。
[答案] There goes the bell.
（2）下雨了，雨伞都撑起来了。
[答案] Down came the rain and up went the umbrellas.
（3）窗户边坐着一个年轻人，手里拿着一本杂志。
[答案] By the window sat a young man with a magazine in his hand.
知识点14 形容词/副词+enough+to do sth
（P3）Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change the shape of a
man's nose.
二十年是很长的一段时间，但没有长到可以改变一个人鼻子的形状。
（1）“形容词/副词+enough+to do sth”结构意为“足够地……；可以做……”，enough前
常出现形容词或副词，该结构可与so/such ...that ...结构转换。
（2）若enough前出现否定词，则不仅否定enough，而且否定其后的动词不定式，意为
“不够……；不能做……”，该结构可与“too ...to ...”句型转换。
知识拓展
The boats were narrow enough to travel down rivers and, when necessary, light
enough to transport overland.
船身足够窄，可以沿着河流航行，必要时也足够轻，可以通过陆地运输。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Would you be good enough ________（take） my bag upstairs for me
（2）It was too late _________ （repair） the damage done to their relationship.
to take
to repair
Ⅱ.句式升级
（3）He is so strong that he can move the big stone away.（enough+动词不定式）
→He is ______________________ the big stone away.
（4）He is not old enough to go to school.（too...to...）
→He is _________________________.
strong enough to move
too young to go to school
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The hungry bear followed his nose to our camp, which was surrounded by a high
_____ （金属丝） fence.
2.The general _________ （原则） is that all the students should be equally treated.
3.The ______ （衣领） was too tight so I felt very uncomfortable and wanted to
take off the shirt at once.
wire
principle
collar
4.We were so far away from the mountain that we could just see its _______ （轮廓
线）.
5.The police said there was not enough evidence to ______ （逮捕） him.
6.The top of the mountain was covered with three _______ （英寸） of snow.
7.Finally, the c_______ who had killed two people on purpose was sentenced to death.
8.The lady wears a large d________ ring around her third left finger.
outline
arrest
inches
riminal
iamond
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.For the third time in a row, she had failed to keep her ____________（appoint）.
2.We are ________（reliable） informed that she loves her family very much.
3.The hall is so crowded that there is _______（bare） sufficient room for one to
move.
4.Police arrested a 25-year-old man at the scene on _________（suspect） of murder.
5.Police ________（arrest） five young men in connection with one of the attacks.
appointment
reliably
barely
suspicion
arrested
6.China's development is a ________（bless） and opportunity to the whole world.
7.It could be a bit problematic, _______（legal） speaking.
8.These people lack all understanding of scientific __________（principle）.
9.I don't know about perfecting but they want at least to be able to communicate
________（decent）.
blessing
legally
principles
decently
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Most of the old buildings ____________________.
大部分旧建筑已被拆除。
have been torn down
2.I'll influence people around me with my positive attitude and never-give-up spirit
and _________________more and more.
我将用自己积极的态度和永不言弃的精神感染身边的人，使这种财富越来越多。
make this fortune
3.One day， ____________home from school， my bike was broken.
一天，在我放学回家的路上，我的自行车坏了。
on my way
4.I just drop in and ____________________.
我只是顺便过来和你聊聊天。
5.We found the room not _________________________________.
我们发现这个房间不够大，容纳不了这么多人。
6.On the top of the hill _______________________.
山顶上矗立着一座古庙。
7.She lost it, ___________________.
我就说了吧，她把它丢了。
have a chat with you
big enough to hold so many people
stands an ancient temple
as I said she would
Ⅳ.翻译句子
1.她走进房间时，他两眼一亮。 （light up）
____________________________________________
His eyes lit up when she walked into the room.
2.我觉得我在农村住了以后就无法适应大城市的生活了。（get used to）
___________________________________________________________________________
__
I didn't think I could ever get used to living in a big city after living in the country.
3.他到达那所房子应该有一段时间了。（ought to have done）
_______________________________________________
He ought to have reached the house some time ago.
4.及时掌握最新研究情况很重要。（keep in touch with）
_________________________________________________
It's important to keep in touch with the latest research.
5.这次会议日期尚待确定。（to be done）
___________________________________________
A date for the meeting is still to be appointed.
6.为了让后面的同学能听得清他的话，老师有意地提高了音量。（so that引导目的状语从句）
___________________________________________________________________________
__________
The teacher raised his voice on purpose so that the students in the back can hear him clearly.
7.只要你继续努力，你肯定会成功。（as long as引导条件状语从句）
___________________________________________________________
You will certainly succeed as long as you keep on working hard.
8.尽管我很尊敬他，但我不同意他的建议。（though引导让步状语从句）
_______________________________________________
Though I respect him, I can't agree on his proposal.
单句填空
1.（2021·新课标Ⅰ）If you love ______（society） hostels, this is the best hostel for
you in Rome.
2.（2021·新课标Ⅰ）As the twins looked around them in ______________
（disappoint）, their father appeared.
social
disappointment
3.（2020·全国Ⅲ）They made a living as divers, spearfishing or __________（harvest）
shellfish.
harvesting
4.（2020·全国Ⅰ）We are often _________（shame） of our shortcomings, our
mistakes and our failures.
ashamed
5.（2020·江苏）Wilson received several international awards for his great
____________（contribute）.
contributions
6.（2022·全国乙）Make sure you have communicated with your friend about how
frequently each of you wants to ____________ （contact）and what method works
best for you both.
be contacted
7.（2023·浙江1月）She was covered in spider-webs（蛛网）and was _______（bare）
able to move her wings. She ceased her struggle the instant I picked her up.
8.（2023·北京）I turned up at the __________（appoint）hour for a dinner, only to
find that no other guest had arrived and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.
barely
appointed
