(共44张PPT)
UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility
Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点，并学以致用。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解，掌握状语从句的用法。（语言能力）
核 心 单 词
知识点1 resign vt.&vi.辞职；辞去（某职务）＊resigned adj.顺从的；已辞职的＊resignation n. 辞职；辞职信；顺从
（P6）Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at
Jilin University in Changchun.
最终,他辞去了英国的工作,回到中国长春的吉林大学工作。
resign from 放弃……；辞去……
resign （one's post） as... 辞去（某人的）……职位
resign oneself to （doing） sth 使自己顺从于（做）某事；安于（无法改变的不愉快
现状）
知识拓展
经典佳句
Mary resigned from office last week.
上周玛丽辞职了。
The team refused to resign themselves to being defeated.
该团队不甘于接受失败。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He had to resign ______ his job because of his illness.
（2）I will never ___________ （resign） to my fate.
from
be resigned
知识点2 guilty adj.感到内疚的；感到惭愧的；有罪的；有过失的＊guiltily adv.内疚地；有罪地＊guilt n. 有罪；内疚
（P7）I was feeling guilty...
我当时觉得内疚……
be guilty of犯有……罪；有……的过失
be/feel guilty about对……感到内疚/有愧
a sense of guilt内疚感
知识拓展
经典佳句
Leaving all the tasks to me, John had a guilty look on his face.
由于把所有的任务都留给了我，约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It was ridiculous that the corrupt（腐败的） official declared that he was not
guilty ___ corruption.
（2）We might be ______（guilt） of selfishness at some point in our lives.
of
guilty
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·昆明一中月考）______________________ not having written to you for
so long.
这么长时间没给你写信，我感到十分内疚。
I feel very guilty about
知识点3 ashamed adj.惭愧的；羞愧的；尴尬的＊shame n.羞耻；惭愧；让人遗憾的事＊shameful adj.丢脸的；可耻的
（P7）I was so ashamed of myself.
我为自己感到非常羞愧。
be/feel ashamed of （doing） sth 对（做）某事感到羞愧
be/feel ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事
be/feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧
知识拓展
经典佳句
It is a shame that he made contradictory remarks and did a shameful thing.He
should feel ashamed.
他说了自相矛盾的话，做了可耻的事，这是可耻的。他应该感到羞愧。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed _________ （admit） it.
（2）Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed ___.
（3）The parents felt ashamed ____ their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
to admit
of
for
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）In class, students shouldn't _________________________________________ the
teacher questions.
在课堂上，学生们不应该羞于向老师问问题。
be/feel ashamed of asking/be ashamed to ask
知识点4 forgive vt.&vi.（forgave, forgiven）原谅；宽恕；免除（债务）＊forgivable adj. 可宽恕（原谅）的＊forgiveness n.宽恕；原谅＊forgiving adj.宽容的；宽宏大量的
（P7）I hope my fans can forgive me.
我希望我的粉丝们能原谅我。
forgive and forget 不念旧恶；不记仇
forgive sb for （doing） sth 原谅某人（做了）某事
forgive a debt/loan 免除债务/贷款
知识拓展
经典佳句
Forgive others,and you will be forgiven.
宽恕别人,你就会被宽恕。
We hope you can understand our situation and forgive us for not being able to
accept your advice.
我们希望您能够理解我们的处境，原谅我们不能接纳您的意见。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She found a way to forgive him ____ the theft of the money.
（2）I can't forgive Lewis for _________（break） my vase.
（3）She ________（forgive） him and never argued with him.
for
breaking
forgave
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·河南南阳一中月考）I think you ___________________ and make up
with him since he has apologized to you sincerely.
既然他已经真诚地跟你道歉了，我想你应该原谅彼得，与他和好。
should forgive Peter
状 语 从 句
阅读下列句子，注意黑体部分的用法。
1.When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.
2.But even though he had won everything possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
3.Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains.
4.If you go into a school anywhere, the chances are you will see students in the same uniform.
5.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer.
6.While I didn't like his design at all, I attended the meeting.
7.Although he is very old, he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people.
我的发现（1） 判断上述状语从句的类型：第_________句是让步状语从句；第___句
是条件状语从句；第___句是目的状语从句；第______句是时间状语从句。
（2）even though引导让步状语从句时，可用________来替换。
2、6、7
4
3
1、5
even if
探究点1 时间状语从句
as、 when、 while在时间状语从句中的用法：
1.as强调主句与从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生。
As time went on, the weather got colder.
随着时间的推移，天气越来越冷。
As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay
more focused and understand the text better.
当你让阅读成为你生活中固定的一部分时，你将会与阅读联系得更紧密，精力更集中
并更好地理解课文。
2.when （at or during the time that）既可以表示在某一时间点的时候，又可表示在某
一段时间内，主句与从句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。
The moon is not seen when the sun shines.
小巫见大巫。
When the author saw the basket in the window, she fell in love with it.
当作者看到橱窗里的篮子时，她爱上了它。
3.while意为“当……的时候；在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作在从句中的动作的进展
过程中发生，从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。当 when 表示一段时间时，两者可
以互换。
He fell asleep while/when reading.
他阅读时睡着了。
4.引导时间状语从句的连词除上述外还有till、 not...until、 until、 before、 since、
hardly/scarcely...when、 no sooner...than、 as soon as、 once、 directly、 immediately、
the moment、 the minute、 each time、 every time、 by the time等。
We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves.
养儿方知父母恩。
Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.
我们一到那个国家，天就下起雨来。
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was
filled with joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了毕业证书，那一刻她欣喜万分。
探究点2 让步状语从句
1.although与though引导让步状语从句，不能与but连用，但可以与yet连用。
Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now.
尽管这些措施不会永远有效，但目前它们是至关重要的。
2.even if或even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使”，用来使人注意下文所强调的
内容。
Even if/Even though you don't like wine （=Though you may not like wine）， try
a glass of this!
即使你不喜欢喝酒，也不妨试一下这杯！
3.no matter后接who、 what、 where、 how等疑问词引导让步状语从句,也可以在这类
疑问词后面加上-ever构成whoever、 whatever、 wherever、 however等。注意however
还可以表示转折。
Whoever you are, you can't pass this way.
不管你是谁，都不能从这里通过。
4.as也可以引导让步状语从句。
Hard as he worked, he failed in the exam.
尽管他努力学习，他还是没通过考试。
探究点3 原因状语从句
1.for引导的原因状语从句的语气比because要弱得多，它只能置于主句之后，这时for是
并列连词。如果不是因果关系，而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时，只能用for。
We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their value.
我们把它们（资源）丢弃在一边，因为我们已经忽略了它们的价值。
It's morning now, for the birds are singing.
现在是早上，因为鸟儿在唱歌。
2.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显，或已为对
方所熟悉，因此它不是句中的重要部分。since要比as正式一些，它们通常置于主句之
前。
Since I have not got her address, I can't write to her.
由于没有她的地址，我没法给她写信。
探究点4 地点状语从句
常见的引导地点状语从句的从属连词为where、 wherever。
Make a mark wherever you have any question.
在你有疑问的地方做个记号。
探究点5 目的状语从句
常见的引导目的状语从句的从属连词有that、 so that、 in order that、 in case。
I've decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of
nature.
我决定去学摄影以便我能更好地欣赏自然的美。
注意：目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用，否则可能是结果状语从句。
探究点6 结果状语从句
常见的引导结果状语从句的从属连词有that、 so that、 so...that和such...that。
注意：so +形容词/副词+ that从句；such +名词+ that从句。
When the fans saw their favourite singer, they got so excited that they cried out.
当歌迷们看到他们最喜爱的歌手的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
探究点7 方式状语从句
常见的引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as、 as if /as though。
The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their
own mother.
孩子们对她都非常友好，甚至像对待自己的妈妈一样尊敬她。
探究点8 比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的从属连词有as...as、not as / so...as、than、the more...the more。
这类从句常以省略形式出现。
The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
这份工作不像你想象的那么困难。
探究点9 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if、 unless、 so long as、 as long as、 once、
supposing、 on condition that等。
If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it
如果你不明白你在读什么，那你怎样去记住它？
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.
胜利是不会向我走来的，除非我自己走向胜利。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind
冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.Many ____________（地球物理学家） find this technique unsatisfactory.
2.We need to concentrate on our _____（核心） business.
3.She was soon converted to the ________（社会主义的） cause.
4.The president was forced to _______（辞职）.
geophysicists
core
socialist
resign
5.She worked as a nurse on the children's ______（病房）.
6.He made s_________donations to charity.
7.The rock is rich in m______salts.
8.With s______skill he managed to make a perfect landing.
9.He was feeling g_____and depressed， repentant and scared.
10.I'm a________ to say that I lied to her.
ward
ubstantial
ineral
uperb
uilty
shamed
Ⅱ.选词填空
before； however； even if； when； while； whenever； until； unless； in
case； as
1.I was persuaded to do the job， ________ I didn't want to.
2.I talked to Henry ______ the football players were resting in the middle of the
game.
3.The students listened carefully ________ they should fail to follow the speaker.
4.__________ she got anything to eat， she would save it for her children.
5.They promised to wait _____ the clock struck twelve.
even if
while
in case
Whenever
until
6.Hard ___ the task is， he is determined to finish it.
7.We were swimming in the lake ______ suddenly the storm started.
8.I will not buy it _______ the price is fair.
9._________late he is， his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
10.The pianist waited for silence _______ he began to play.
as
when
unless
However
before
Ⅲ.用适当的连接词补全下面句子
1.We must strike ______the iron is hot.
2.Uncle Wang has the same book ___I bought for my father.
3.___you jump forward as a kangaroo does， what will you feel？
4.There are more fish in the pond _____we expected.
5.Lonely ___she always feels， she dislikes parties.
6.I never mind _________you were in the past.
when
as
If
than
as
whatever
7._______I dislike his personality， I appreciate his works.
8.______a beautiful place did she live in that we all admired her very much.
9.Mother was worried very much because little Alice was ill， especially
_____________ Father was away in France.
10.____ perfectly have they performed on the stage that every one of us almost
couldn't believe our own eyes.
While
Such
as/when/while
So
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.Rather than _______________________, you should be proud of it.You should be
proud that you have the courage to try when others take things as they are.
你应该为失败感到骄傲，而不是为失败感到羞愧。你应该感到自豪,当别人安于现状时,
你有勇气去尝试。
being ashamed of failure
2.Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue, which will contribute to not just a
happy family ___________________________.
照顾老人是一种传统美德,这不仅会有助于构建一个幸福的家庭,而且会有助于构建一个
和谐的社会。
but also a harmonious society
3.Much ____________________________, I don't think he acted wisely.
虽然我很钦佩他的勇气,但我认为他的行为是不明智的。
as/though I admire his courage
4.___________________________________, he couldn't work out the problem.At last,
he had to turn to the teacher for help.
不管他怎么努力,他还是不能解出这道题。最后,他不得不向老师求助。
However/No matter how hard he tried
Ⅴ.阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空
My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.___________ I was doing my school
assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2._____ the door bell
rang.However, my sister unlocked the door 3._______ I could open it. My mother
and I were surprised the moment we saw her 4.________ her clothes and face were
terribly dirty.
while/when
than
before
because
5._________ we didn't know what had happened to her, we stood there and
waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 6._______ my sister told us all about
it.7.______ my sister got changed, she told us that she fell into a ditch（沟）
8.___________ she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the
countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.9._____________________ she cried for
help loudly, no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it, but 10._________
hard she tried, she failed to escape from it. 11.____ time went by, she got worried.
Since/As
unless
After
when/while
Although/Though/While
however
As
After several vain attempts she had to stand 12._______ she was and waited
13._____ a boy passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and
told her to climb with the rope.She did 14.___ the boy told, and she came out.
where
until
asUnit 1 Section Ⅲ Grammar and usage
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,掌握状语从句的用法。(语言能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 resign vt.&vi.辞职;辞去(某职务) *resigned adj.顺从的;已辞职的 *resignation n. 辞职;辞职信;顺从
(P6)Eventually he resigned his post in the UK and returned to China to work at Jilin University in Changchun.
最终,他辞去了英国的工作,回到中国长春的吉林大学工作。
知识拓展
resign from 放弃……;辞去……
resign (one's post) as... 辞去(某人的)……职位
resign oneself to (doing) sth 使自己顺从于(做)某事;安于(无法改变的不愉快现状)
经典佳句
Mary resigned from office last week.
上周玛丽辞职了。
The team refused to resign themselves to being defeated.
该团队不甘于接受失败。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He had to resign his job because of his illness.
(2)I will never (resign) to my fate.
答案 (1)from (2)be resigned
知识点2 guilty adj.感到内疚的;感到惭愧的;有罪的;有过失的 *guiltily adv.内疚地;有罪地 *guilt n. 有罪;内疚
(P7)I was feeling guilty...
我当时觉得内疚……
知识拓展
be guilty of犯有……罪;有……的过失
be/feel guilty about对……感到内疚/有愧
a sense of guilt内疚感
经典佳句
Leaving all the tasks to me, John had a guilty look on his face.
由于把所有的任务都留给了我,约翰脸上带着愧疚的表情。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It was ridiculous that the corrupt(腐败的) official declared that he was not guilty corruption.
(2)We might be (guilt) of selfishness at some point in our lives.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·昆明一中月考) not having written to you for so long.
这么长时间没给你写信,我感到十分内疚。
答案 (1)of (2)guilty (3)I feel very guilty about
知识点3 ashamed adj.惭愧的;羞愧的;尴尬的 *shame n.羞耻;惭愧;让人遗憾的事 *shameful adj.丢脸的;可耻的
(P7)I was so ashamed of myself.
我为自己感到非常羞愧。
知识拓展
be/feel ashamed of (doing) sth 对(做)某事感到羞愧
be/feel ashamed to do sth 羞于做某事
be/feel ashamed for sb 替某人感到羞愧
经典佳句
It is a shame that he made contradictory remarks and did a shameful thing.He should feel ashamed.
他说了自相矛盾的话,做了可耻的事,这是可耻的。他应该感到羞愧。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I cried at the end and I'm not ashamed (admit) it.
(2)Mental illness is nothing to be ashamed .
(3)The parents felt ashamed their son when he was dismissed by the boss.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)In class, students shouldn't the teacher questions.
在课堂上,学生们不应该羞于向老师问问题。
答案 (1)to admit (2)of (3)for (4)be/feel ashamed of asking/be ashamed to ask
知识点4 forgive vt.&vi.(forgave, forgiven)原谅;宽恕;免除(债务) *forgivable adj. 可宽恕(原谅)的 *forgiveness n.宽恕;原谅 *forgiving adj.宽容的;宽宏大量的
(P7)I hope my fans can forgive me.
我希望我的粉丝们能原谅我。
知识拓展
forgive and forget 不念旧恶;不记仇
forgive sb for (doing) sth 原谅某人(做了)某事
forgive a debt/loan 免除债务/贷款
经典佳句
Forgive others,and you will be forgiven.
宽恕别人,你就会被宽恕。
We hope you can understand our situation and forgive us for not being able to accept your advice.
我们希望您能够理解我们的处境,原谅我们不能接纳您的意见。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She found a way to forgive him the theft of the money.
(2)I can't forgive Lewis for (break) my vase.
(3)She (forgive) him and never argued with him.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·河南南阳一中月考)I think you and make up with him since he has apologized to you sincerely.
既然他已经真诚地跟你道歉了,我想你应该原谅彼得,与他和好。
答案 (1)for (2)breaking (3)forgave (4)should forgive Peter
语法探究
状 语 从 句
自主探究
阅读下列句子,注意黑体部分的用法。
1.When he retired at the age of 26, he had won 106 gold medals in major competitions across the world.
2.But even though he had won everything possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed.
3.Please take your raincoat along with you in case it rains.
4.If you go into a school anywhere, the chances are you will see students in the same uniform.
5.As the leader comes into the stadium to run the last few metres of the 42-kilometre race, the crowd rises to their feet to shout and cheer.
6.While I didn't like his design at all, I attended the meeting.
7.Although he is very old, he knows little about how to deal with this kind of people.
我的发现
(1)判断上述状语从句的类型:第 句是让步状语从句;第 句是条件状语从句;第 句是目的状语从句;第 句是时间状语从句。
(2)even though引导让步状语从句时,可用 来替换。
答案 (1)2、6、7;4;3;1、5 (2)even if
探究点1 时间状语从句
as、 when、 while在时间状语从句中的用法:
1.as强调主句与从句的动作同时或几乎同时发生。
As time went on, the weather got colder.
随着时间的推移,天气越来越冷。
As you make reading a regular part of your life, you'll make more connections, stay more focused and understand the text better.
当你让阅读成为你生活中固定的一部分时,你将会与阅读联系得更紧密,精力更集中并更好地理解课文。
2.when (at or during the time that)既可以表示在某一时间点的时候,又可表示在某一段时间内,主句与从句的动作可以同时发生,也可以先后发生。
The moon is not seen when the sun shines.
小巫见大巫。
When the author saw the basket in the window, she fell in love with it.
当作者看到橱窗里的篮子时,她爱上了它。
3.while意为“当……的时候;在某一段时间里”。主句中的动作在从句中的动作的进展过程中发生,从句中的动词一般要用延续性动词。当 when 表示一段时间时,两者可以互换。
He fell asleep while/when reading.
他阅读时睡着了。
4.引导时间状语从句的连词除上述外还有till、 not...until、 until、 before、 since、 hardly/scarcely...when、 no sooner...than、 as soon as、 once、 directly、 immediately、 the moment、 the minute、 each time、 every time、 by the time等。
We never know the love of the parents until we become parents ourselves.
养儿方知父母恩。
Hardly had we got into the country when it began to rain.
我们一到那个国家,天就下起雨来。
The moment my aunt gained her diploma after four years of hard work, she was filled with joy.
我阿姨苦读四年之后获得了毕业证书,那一刻她欣喜万分。
探究点2 让步状语从句
1.although与though引导让步状语从句,不能与but连用,但可以与yet连用。
Although these measures are not effective forever, they are vital for now.
尽管这些措施不会永远有效,但目前它们是至关重要的。
2.even if或even though引导让步状语从句,表示“即使”,用来使人注意下文所强调的内容。
Even if/Even though you don't like wine (=Though you may not like wine), try a glass of this!
即使你不喜欢喝酒,也不妨试一下这杯!
3.no matter后接who、 what、 where、 how等疑问词引导让步状语从句,也可以在这类疑问词后面加上-ever构成whoever、 whatever、 wherever、 however等。注意however还可以表示转折。
Whoever you are, you can't pass this way.
不管你是谁,都不能从这里通过。
4.as也可以引导让步状语从句。
Hard as he worked, he failed in the exam.
尽管他努力学习,他还是没通过考试。
探究点3 原因状语从句
1.for引导的原因状语从句的语气比because要弱得多,它只能置于主句之后,这时for是并列连词。如果不是因果关系,而是对前面主句的内容加以解释或推断时,只能用for。
We allow them to be left around because we've been ignorant of their value.
我们把它们(资源)丢弃在一边,因为我们已经忽略了它们的价值。
It's morning now, for the birds are singing.
现在是早上,因为鸟儿在唱歌。
2.表示已经知道的原因时用as或since,即某种原因在说话人看来已经很明显,或已为对方所熟悉,因此它不是句中的重要部分。since要比as正式一些,它们通常置于主句之前。
Since I have not got her address, I can't write to her.
由于没有她的地址,我没法给她写信。
探究点4 地点状语从句
常见的引导地点状语从句的从属连词为where、 wherever。
Make a mark wherever you have any question.
在你有疑问的地方做个记号。
探究点5 目的状语从句
常见的引导目的状语从句的从属连词有that、 so that、 in order that、 in case。
I've decided to learn photography in order that I may better appreciate the beauty of nature.
我决定去学摄影以便我能更好地欣赏自然的美。
注意:目的状语从句的谓语动词常与情态动词连用,否则可能是结果状语从句。
探究点6 结果状语从句
常见的引导结果状语从句的从属连词有that、 so that、 so...that和such...that。
注意:so +形容词/副词+ that从句;such +名词+ that从句。
When the fans saw their favourite singer, they got so excited that they cried out.
当歌迷们看到他们最喜爱的歌手的时候,他们如此激动以至于大喊大叫。
探究点7 方式状语从句
常见的引导方式状语从句的从属连词有as、 as if /as though。
The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother.
孩子们对她都非常友好,甚至像对待自己的妈妈一样尊敬她。
探究点8 比较状语从句
引导比较状语从句的从属连词有as...as、not as / so...as、than、the more...the more。这类从句常以省略形式出现。
The work is not so difficult as you imagine.
这份工作不像你想象的那么困难。
探究点9 条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if、 unless、 so long as、 as long as、 once、 supposing、 on condition that等。
If you don't understand what you're reading, how would you remember it
如果你不明白你在读什么,那你怎样去记住它
Victory won't come to me unless I go to it.
胜利是不会向我走来的,除非我自己走向胜利。
If winter comes, can spring be far behind
冬天来了,春天还会远吗
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.Many (地球物理学家) find this technique unsatisfactory.
2.We need to concentrate on our (核心) business.
3.She was soon converted to the (社会主义的) cause.
4.The president was forced to (辞职).
5.She worked as a nurse on the children's (病房).
6.He made s donations to charity.
7.The rock is rich in m salts.
8.With s skill he managed to make a perfect landing.
9.He was feeling g and depressed, repentant and scared.
10.I'm a to say that I lied to her.
答案 1.geophysicists 2.core 3.socialist
4.resign 5.ward 6.substantial 7.mineral
8.superb 9.guilty 10.ashamed
Ⅱ.选词填空
before; however; even if; when; while; whenever; until; unless; in case; as
1.I was persuaded to do the job, I didn't want to.
2.I talked to Henry the football players were resting in the middle of the game.
3.The students listened carefully they should fail to follow the speaker.
4. she got anything to eat, she would save it for her children.
5.They promised to wait the clock struck twelve.
6.Hard the task is, he is determined to finish it.
7.We were swimming in the lake suddenly the storm started.
8.I will not buy it the price is fair.
9. late he is, his mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
10.The pianist waited for silence he began to play.
答案 1.even if 2.while 3.in case 4.Whenever
5.until 6.as 7.when 8.unless 9.However 10.before
Ⅲ.用适当的连接词补全下面句子
1.We must strike the iron is hot.
2.Uncle Wang has the same book I bought for my father.
3. you jump forward as a kangaroo does, what will you feel
4.There are more fish in the pond we expected.
5.Lonely she always feels, she dislikes parties.
6.I never mind you were in the past.
7. I dislike his personality, I appreciate his works.
8. a beautiful place did she live in that we all admired her very much.
9.Mother was worried very much because little Alice was ill, especially Father was away in France.
10. perfectly have they performed on the stage that every one of us almost couldn't believe our own eyes.
答案 1.when 2.as 3.If 4.than 5.as
6.whatever 7.While 8.Such 9.as/when/while
10.So
Ⅳ.单句写作
1.Rather than , you should be proud of it.You should be proud that you have the courage to try when others take things as they are.
你应该为失败感到骄傲,而不是为失败感到羞愧。你应该感到自豪,当别人安于现状时,你有勇气去尝试。
2.Caring for the elderly is a traditional virtue, which will contribute to not just a happy family .
照顾老人是一种传统美德,这不仅会有助于构建一个幸福的家庭,而且会有助于构建一个和谐的社会。
3.Much , I don't think he acted wisely.
虽然我很钦佩他的勇气,但我认为他的行为是不明智的。
4. , he couldn't work out the problem.At last, he had to turn to the teacher for help.
不管他怎么努力,他还是不能解出这道题。最后,他不得不向老师求助。
答案 1.being ashamed of failure 2.but also a harmonious society 3.as/though I admire his courage 4.However/No matter how hard he tried
Ⅴ.阅读下面短文,用适当的连词填空
My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1. I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2. the door bell rang.However, my sister unlocked the door 3. I could open it. My mother and I were surprised the moment we saw her 4. her clothes and face were terribly dirty.
5. we didn't know what had happened to her, we stood there and waited for my sister's story.We wouldn't leave 6. my sister told us all about it.7. my sister got changed, she told us that she fell into a ditch(沟) 8. she walked on a path on her way to my uncle's home in the countryside.She couldn't get out of the ditch.9. she cried for help loudly, no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it, but 10. hard she tried, she failed to escape from it. 11. time went by, she got worried.
After several vain attempts she had to stand 12. she was and waited 13. a boy passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 14. the boy told, and she came out.
答案 1.while/when 2.than 3.before
4.because 5.Since/As 6.unless 7.After
8.when/while 9.Although/Though/While
10.however 11.As 12.where 13.until 14.as
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