Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
拓展单词
1. vi.对……做出反应;有不良反应;过敏;起化学反应→ adj.反应的→ n.反应;副作用
2. adj.足以胜任的;有能力的→ adv.胜任地→ n.能力;权限;技能
3. vt.获得;赢得→ adj.能获得的
4. vt.满足需要;相配;合身 n.套装;西装;西服→ adj.合适的
5. vt.& vi.谈判;商定;达成(协议) → n.谈判;协商
6. v.折叠;包;裹 n.褶;折叠部分→ v.(使)展开;打开→ n.文件夹
7. vi.& vt.赞成;批准;通过(计划、要求等) → adj.赞成的→ n.批准;赞成 → v.不赞成
8. n.同情;赞同→ vi.同情;怜悯;支持
9. n.偏爱;偏爱的事物→ v.更喜欢;宁愿
10. adj.窘迫的;尴尬的;拮据的→ v.(尤指在社交场合)使窘迫;使尴尬→ adj.令人为难的→ n.窘迫;令人为难的事
11. vi.类似于;相一致;符合;通信→ n.符合;通信
12. vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→ n.行为;举止
13. vt.忍受;容忍;容许;允许;能经受→ n.容忍;宽容
14. vi.合作;协作;协助;配合→ n.合作;协作
15. vt.& vi.(使)合并;(使)加入→ n.结合;混合;融合→ adj.综合的;完整的;互相协调的
16. v.反对;抵制;与……对垒→ adj.反对的;对抗的
17. vt.拒绝接受;不予考虑;不录用;排斥;排异→ n.拒绝
18. n.趋势;趋向;倾向;偏好→ v.趋向;倾向;照料;照顾
答案 1.react; reactive; reaction 2.competent;competently; competence 3.obtain; obtainable
4.suit; suitable 5.negotiate; negotiation 6.fold; unfold; folder 7.approve; approving; approval; disapprove 8.sympathy; sympathize 9.preference; prefer 10.embarrassed; embarrass; embarrassing; embarrassment 11.correspond; correspondence 12.behave; behaviour 13.tolerate; tolerance
14.cooperate; cooperation 15.integrate; integration; integrated 16.oppose; opposed 17.reject; rejection 18.tendency; tend
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 提高某人的沟通技巧
2. 被解释为
3. 由……陪同;附有;伴随着
4. 起……的作用
5. 更加深入研究
6. 在发送者和接收者之间
7. 编码消息
8. 作为回答
9. 回复一个编码的信息
10. 被称为反馈
11. 确定适当的方式
12. 与……谈判
13. 面对面
14. 以直截了当的方式
15. 忽略对方的肢体语言
16. 给某人线索
17. 困惑的表情
18. 阐明某人的信息
19. 同情的价值
20. 从某人的角度看
问题
21. 对……感到困惑
22. 认真考虑某人的观点
23. 对……负有责任;对……做出解释;导致;(比例)占
24. 同情;产生共鸣
25. 赞成
26. 调整
27. 让某人参与讨论
28. 让你的沟通更有效
29. 例如
30. 建立信任
31. 获得尊重
32. 在沟通风格方面
33. 没有意识到这些差异
34. 相当于;符合
35. 为他们的孩子报名上中文课
36. 获得更多的就业机会
37. 全球经济强国
38. 更紧密地合作
39. 提供接触优秀的中国历史和文化的途径
40. 开阔某人的视野
41. 毫不奇怪
42. 在当今的全球化时代
43. 以更快的速度
44. 进行干预
45. 在这种情况下
46. 对……感到悲观
47. 正式的学术限制
48. 过时的
答案 1.sharpen one's communication skills 2.be interpreted as 3.be accompanied by 4.function as
5.look a little deeper into 6.between a sender and a receiver 7.encode a message 8.in response
9.send an encoded message back 10.be referred to as feedback 11.determine the appropriate style 12.negotiate with 13.face to face 14.in a straightforward manner 15.ignore the other person's body language 16.give sb clues 17.a confused expression 18.clarify one's message
19.the value of empathy 20.look at the situation from one's perspective 21.be confused about
22.give serious consideration to one's points of view
23.account for 24.empathize with 25.approve of
26.make adjustments to 27.engage sb in the discussion 28.make your communication more effective 29.for instance 30.build trust 31.gain respect 32.in terms of communication styles
33.be not aware of the differences 34.correspond to
35.sign their children up for Chinese classes 36.get more job opportunities 37.a global economic power
38.cooperate more closely 39.provide access to wonderful Chinese history and culture 40.broaden one's minds 41.come as no surprise 42.in the current age of globalization 43.at a faster pace
44.make interventions 45.under this circumstance
46.be pessimistic about 47.formal academic restrictions 48.out of style
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile.(状语从句的省略)
翻译 它们可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候,特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。
仿写 I won't go to his party .
除非被邀请,否则我不会去参加他的晚会。
2.Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them.(not only...but also...)
翻译 我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语,还取决于我们如何使用它们。
仿写 He can speak .
他不但会讲法语而且还会讲英语。
3.Once you have obtained this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them.(once引导状语从句)
翻译 一旦你获得了此信息,你就可以用它来决定如何最好地与他们沟通。
仿写 ,no one can change her mind.
一旦她决定做什么,没有人能改变她的主意。
答案 1.unless invited 2.not only French but also English 3.Once she decides to do something
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
Effective communication
If you heard someone shout “Hey you!” from across the room, how would you react Just these two words can carry a lot of information. They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if accompanied by a gentle smile. When spoken by a stranger(1), they can function as a means of attracting your attention. Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but also on how we use them. So, let's look a little deeper into the topic of communication.
Communication is the process of exchanging information between a sender and a receiver. The sender encodes a message and sends it face to face, or through video, telephone, mail or social media. This message is then received and decoded by the receiver. In response, the receiver sends an encoded message back, which is referred to as feedback(2). This feedback is decoded by the original sender and the entire cycle repeats itself until they have finished communicating.
有 效 沟 通
如果你听到有人从房间的另一头喊 “嘿,你!”,你会作何反应 仅仅这两个词就可以承载很多信息。它们可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候,特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。当陌生人这样说话时,它们可以作为吸引你注意的一种方式。我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语,还取决于我们如何使用它们。那么,咱们更深入地探讨一下沟通这一话题吧。
沟通是发送者和接收者之间交换信息的过程。发送者对信息进行编码,然后面对面发送或通过视频、电话、邮件或社交媒体发送,然后该消息被接收者接收并解码。作为回应,接收者回复一组编码的信息,这被称为反馈。这个反馈信息被原始发送者解码,然后整个循环重复,直到他们完成通信。
【助读点拨】
(1)状语从句的省略。
(2)which引导非限制性定语从句。
This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent communicator. To accomplish this, you need to know with whom you are communicating(3). What is their age or position What is their relationship with you What expectations and cultural backgrounds do they have Once you have obtained this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them. Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation. Furthermore, you will need to determine the appropriate style to use and how complex your choice of words should be. For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner.
Your body language is equally important, since it reveals a lot about your thoughts and attitudes(4). Make sure it clearly supports the message you want to deliver. A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction. Additionally, you should not ignore the other person's body language, which will give you clues as to whether the conversation is going well or not. When you notice a change in the other person's body language, you should adjust how you are communicating accordingly. If someone looks at you with a confused expression, this could indicate that they have not completely understood your point. Then you will need to clarify your message before moving on.
这个沟通过程可能是具有挑战性的,但是,通过练习和耐心,你可以成为一个非常称职的沟通者。要做到这一点,你需要知道你在和谁交流。他们的年龄或职位是什么 他们和你是什么关系 他们有什么样的期望和文化背景 一旦你获得了此信息,你就可以用它来决定如何最好地与他们沟通。根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通,你将需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这种情况。此外,你还将需要确定使用适当的方式,以及你的措辞的复杂程度。例如,如果你是一个商人,正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易,你应该面对面地,用正式的语言,以直截了当的方式进行沟通。
你的肢体语言同样重要,因为它揭示了你的想法和态度。确保它清楚地支持你想要传递的信息。微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣,这样会造成不信任或导致分歧。另外,你也不应该忽视对方的肢体语言,因为它会提示你对话是否顺利。当你注意到对方肢体语言的变化时,你应该相应地调整你交流的方式。如果有人带着困惑的表情看着你,这可能表明他们没有完全理解你的观点。那么在继续之前,你需要阐明你的信息。
【助读点拨】
(3)“介词+whom”引导定语从句。
(4)since引导原因状语从句。
While being knowledgeable about body language is vital, the value of empathy should not be understated. Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective. Suppose you are discussing a project with your partner, who has just lost an important basketball game and is inactive. To engage him or her in the discussion and make your communication more effective(5), you may express your sympathy by, for instance, saying, “I understand how you feel...” However, some issues may be complicated and you may he confused about why others feel the way they do.
虽然了解肢体语言很重要,但同情的价值也不应该被低估。通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。假设你和你的伙伴正在讨论一个项目,他或她刚刚输了一场重要的篮球比赛,而且现在不活跃。为了让他或她参与讨论,使你的交流更有效,你可以表达你的同情,例如,说:“我理解你的感受……”但是,有些问题可能很复杂,你可能会困惑为什么其他人会有这样的感觉。
Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see(6)what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them. You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.
Effective communication will enable you to settle differences and disagreements appropriately and improve your interactions with others. Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive. So, get practising and good luck!
只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时,你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的,并与他们产生共鸣。你可能不赞成他们的想法,但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来,这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。
有效的沟通能让你恰当地解决差异与分歧,并改善你与他人的互动交流。良好的沟通技巧还能帮助你建立信任,获得尊重,使人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。所以,好好练习,祝你好运!
【助读点拨】
(5)动词不定式作目的状语。
(6)“only+状语”放在句首引起部分倒装。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 react vi.对……做出反应;有不良反应;过敏;起化学反应 *reaction n. 反应;作用
(P16)If you heard someone shout “Hey you!” from across the room, how would you react
如果你听到有人从房间的另一头喊“嘿,你!”,你会作何反应
知识拓展
react to 对……做出反应
react against 反对;反抗
react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响
react with 与……发生化学反应
经典佳句
He reacted badly against the boss's decision, whose reaction was also reacting upon his colleagues.
他对老板的决定反应恶劣,他的反应也对同事有影响。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)How did he react your suggestion
(2)I tried shaking him but there was no (react).
(3)Children tend to react their parents by going against their wishes.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)There'd be no telling such news as this.
还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。
答案 (1)to (2)reaction (3)against (4)how John would react to
知识点2 competent adj. 足以胜任的;有能力的 *competence n. 能力;技能;本领 *competently adv. 胜任地
(P16)This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and patience, you can become a highly competent communicator.
这个沟通过程可能是具有挑战性的,但是,通过练习和耐心,你可以成为一个非常称职的沟通者。
知识拓展
be competent to do sth 有能力做某事
be competent in 在……方面有能力;能胜任……
be competent for 能胜任……
gain competence 获得能力
经典佳句
The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做到这一点的人。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He's very .
他非常胜任自己的工作。
(2)He stood out from all his fellows.
他在能力方面比所有同事都出色。
答案 (1)competent in his work (2)in terms of competence
知识点3 obtain vt.获得;赢得 *obtainable adj.能得到的
(P16) Once you have obtained this information, you can use it to determine how best to communicate with them.
一旦你获得了此信息,你就可以用它来决定如何最好地与他们沟通。
知识拓展
obtain sth from sb/sth 从某人/某物那里获得某物
obtain employment 就业
obtain advice/information/permission得到忠告/信息/许可
经典佳句
The journalist immediately set out to obtain the important message.
记者立即出发去获得重要的消息。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It is difficult (obtain) reliable evidence.
(2)Further information can (obtain) from head office.
(3)The goods became (obtain), but not purchasable, because of the lack of purchasing power among the population.
答案 (1)to obtain (2)be obtained (3)obtainable
知识点4 suit vt.满足需要;相配;合身 n.套装;西装;西服 *suitable adj. 适合的
(P16)Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger, friend, family member or co-worker, you will need to decide which communication channel best suits the situation.
根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通,你将需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这种情况。
知识拓展
suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合/适应某人/某物
suit one's needs 满足某人的需要
be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
经典佳句
If it is not convenient for you, let me know what time suits you best.
如果你不方便的话,让我知道什么时间最适合你。
名师点拨
suit、match和fit的用法区别:
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit多指大小、形状合适,引申为“吻合;协调”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)A good teacher suits his lessons the age of his pupils.
(2)The simplicity of the book makes it (suit) for children.
(3)I want a suit suitable formal meetings.
(4)The size of the shirt me well and its color my tie, so it me. (suit/match/fit)
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)Considering your age, you the job.
考虑到你的年龄,你不适合从事这项工作。
Ⅲ.同义句改写
(6)The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.(用动词suit和定语从句改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)to (2)suitable (3)for (4)fits;matches;suits (5)are not suitable to take up
(6)The challenge is finding partners that suit them.
知识点5 negotiate vt. & vi.谈判;商定;达成(协议) *negotiation n. 谈判;协商
(P17) For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language in a straightforward manner.
例如,如果你是一个商人,正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易,你应该面对面地,用正式的语言,以直截了当的方式进行沟通。
知识拓展
negotiate about/for sth 就某事进行交涉
negotiate sb/sth into (doing) sth 通过谈判使……进入……;通过谈判做某事
negotiate with sb 与某人进行交涉(以达成协议)
经典佳句
The delegates have just arrived to negotiate a formal agreement with us on the boundary affairs.
代表团刚到, 将与我们就边境事件达成正式协议。
融会应用 用适当的介词填空
(1)The two countries are negotiating a peaceful settlement.
(2)He succeeded in negotiating his country the WTO.
(3)They have decided to negotiate the boss about their wage claims.
答案 (1)about/for (2)into (3)with
知识点6 fold v.折叠;对折;包;裹 n.褶;褶层;折叠部分
(P17)A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or cause friction.
微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣,这样会造成不信任或导致分歧。
知识拓展
fold back 对折起来
fold sb/sth in sth 用……把……包起来
fold sth up 折叠起来
fold down 向下折;折平
fold away 折叠起来放好
经典佳句
He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
他把地图折叠起来,放进了口袋。
名师点拨
fold用作及物动词时,其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可用于被动结构;fold也可用作不及物动词,这时主动形式常含有被动意义。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)They printed sheets for binding.
他们正在把印好的书页折叠起来准备装订。
(2)The quilts and the blankets .
被子和毯子叠得很整齐。
答案 (1)are folding (2)are neatly folded
知识点7 approve v.赞成;批准;通过(计划、要求等) *approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;认可 *disapprove v.不赞成;不同意
(P17) You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they are coming from, which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and choice of words accordingly.
你可能不赞成他们的想法,但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来,这意味着你可以相应地调整自己的语气和措辞。
知识拓展
approve of (doing) sth 赞成或同意某事
approve sth 批准某事
give one's approval to sb/one's doing sth 同意某人做某事
经典佳句
Can we deduce from your silence that you do not approve
你保持沉默,我们是否可以据此推断出你不赞成
名师点拨
(1)“赞成或同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth, 因为approve表示“同意;赞成”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve of sb/one's doing sth,其中介词of后是动词-ing形式的复合结构。
(2)英语中有很多动词加-al变为名词形式,常见的有:
approve→approval refuse→refusal
survive→survival arrive→arrival
revive→revival
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve their children taking part in the weekend classes.
(2)He said the plan announced on Sunday, if (approve), would avoid such a problem.
(3)By doing well at school, he hoped to win his parents' (approve).
Ⅱ.一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
(4)The teacher making a video to record our experiences at school.(approval)
(5)The teacher making a video to record our experiences at school.(approve)
答案 (1)of (2)approved (3)approval (4)gave his approval to us (5)approved of us
知识点8 gain vt.& vi. 获得;增进;增长;(从……中)受益 n.好处/收获
(P17) Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect, allowing relationships to become more positive and productive.
良好的沟通技巧还能帮助你建立信任,获得尊重,使人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。
知识拓展
gain by 通过……而取得进展
gain from 从……获得利益
gain in 在……(方面)增加;增长
a gain of one pound 增加一磅
经典佳句
To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.
要想精通英语就必须刻苦学习。
名师点拨
gain、 obtain、 get、 acquire、 win和earn的用法区别:
(1)gain指经过努力艰难地获得,所得之物有一定价值,宾语多为skill、experience、wealth、money、weight、respect、support 等,不接双宾语。gain(sth) from (doing) sth“从(做)某事中获益/得到某物”。
(2)obtain指没有付出多大努力而获得。
(3)get指一般的获得。可指主动争取,也可指被动接受。有时不一定需要付出很大的努力。
(4)acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。
(5)win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而获得胜利;还可指通过自己的努力获得别人的支持、别人的羡慕以及金钱或奖品。此外,win可以跟双宾语。
(6)earn指经过艰苦努力而得到报酬。earn/make one's living“谋生”。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He gained experience the failures.
(2)Harry told me that he (gain) 5 pounds in weight within two weeks.
(3)She only seems to be interested in various personal (gain).
答案 (1)from (2)gained (3)gains
短 语 句 式
知识点9 put yourself in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地;设身处地
(P17)Seek to understand the other person's emotions, by putting yourself in their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.
通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。
知识拓展
put up with 忍受;容忍
put down 记下;放下;镇压
put out 熄灭;关;扑灭;出版
put aside 储存;暂不考虑;保留
put up 建造;举起;张贴;挂起
put on 增加;戴上;上演
put forward 提出;推荐
经典佳句
A tip that really helps in understanding his concerns is to put yourself in the person's shoes.
一个可以真正帮助了解别人的需求的小办法就是站在对方的立场看问题。
名师点拨
短语中的 shoes 也可以用 place 或者 position来替代。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The journalists simply what they thought they heard.
记者们只是记下他们认为自己听到的东西。
(2)You need to and try to understand why they did it.
你需要站在他们的立场上去理解他们为什么那样做。
(3)Over the years several similar theories .
多年来已经有好几个类似的理论被提出。
答案 (1)put down (2)put yourself in their shoes (3)have been put forward
知识点10 account for 是……的说明(或原因);(数量上、比例上)占
(P17)Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them.
只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时,你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的,并与他们产生共鸣。
知识拓展
on account of 由于;因为
on no account 决不(位于句首时,主句要部分倒装)
take account of sth=take sth into account 考虑到;顾及
经典佳句
Together they account for less than five percent of the population.
他们总共占不到总人口的5%。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)These figures don't take account changes in the rate of inflation.
(2)The flight was postponed account of bad weather.
答案 (1)of (2)on
知识点11 动词-ing形式作定语
(P17)For example, if you are a business person negotiating with a large enterprise about a deal, you should do it face to face, using formal language, in a straightforward manner.
例如,如果你是一个商人,正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易,你应该面对面地,用正式的语言,以直截了当的方式进行沟通。
知识拓展
本句中的negotiating with...a deal为动词-ing形式在句中作后置定语,相当于一个定语从句。
动词-ing形式在句中可充当定语、表语、补语以及状语。
In the following years he worked even harder.(作定语)
在接下来的几年,他学习更努力了。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.(作表语)
影院正在播放的这部电影令人兴奋。
Can you hear someone singing in the next room (作补语)
你能听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗
Taking the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a dense wood.(作状语)
走那条通往城外的小路,你会来到一片茂密的树林。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Mary shuffled her feet uncomfortably, an excuse to leave.
玛丽不舒服地拖着脚,试图想出离开的借口。
(2)It can be to tell complete strangers about such incidents.
向素不相识的人讲述这样的事情对孩子们来说可能是令人难为情的。
(3)We saw the teacher .
我们看到老师在做实验。
答案 (1)trying to think of (2)embarrassing for children (3)performing an experiment
知识点12 while表示对比
(P17)A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed, while looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or friction.
微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注,而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣,这样会造成不信任或导致分歧。
知识拓展
此句包含了while引导的并列句,表示前后内容形成一种对比,意为 “而……”。
while的其他用法:
(1)while 引导时间状语从句,意思是 “当……时候”,while 后面的谓语动词一般为延续性动词,表示动作会延续一段时间。
While he is speaking, he likes to do a lot of gestures.
他演讲的时候喜欢做很多手势。
(2)while 位于句首时,引导让步状语从句,意思是“尽管……”,相当于although。
While I understand what you said, I disagreed with you.
尽管我理解你所说的话,但我还是不赞同。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)You can go swimming .
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
(2)We must strike .
我们必须趁热打铁。
(3) , I do not have much time available.
我尽管愿意帮忙,但是没有多少时间。
答案 (1)while I'm having lunch (2)while the iron is hot (3)While I am willing to help
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.This smart keyboard (准确地) measures the cadence (节奏) with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
2.The boss has put all his money into that e .
3.I had always considered myself a strong, c woman.
4.Please give me the (反馈) at your earliest convenience if my qualifications meet your requirements.
5.You will never g success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
6.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of s rose up in my heart.
7.He o a driver's license after three-month training.
8.I received a card in the (邮件) from a friend of mine who knew how I was struggling.
答案 1.precisely 2.enterprise 3.competent
4.feedback 5.gain 6.sympathy 7.obtained
8.mail
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The sport requires very fast (react).
2.Nothing can (obtain) without effort.
3.She seems eminently (suit) for the job.
4.A contract is prepared in (negotiate) with our clients.
5.There are plenty of small industrial (enterprise).
6.He (fold) the paper carefully just now.
7.The accounts were formally (approve) by the board.
8.I must tell you how much I (sympathy) with you for your loss.
9.My watch (gain) two minutes every 24 hours.
答案 1.reactions 2.be obtained 3.suitable
4.negotiation 5.enterprises 6.folded 7.approved
8.sympathize 9.gains
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.It can also a lack of preparation.
这也可以理解为缺乏准备。
2.Children are admitted only if an adult.
儿童必须在成年人的陪同下才可以入场。
3.Millions of people gave freely the appeal for supporting the victims of the earthquake.
为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁,上百万人慷慨相助。
4.The two have never met before.
两个人过去从未见过面。
5.I am some financiers to raise seed capital for my venture.
我正同一些金融家协商,为我的风险项目筹集种子资金。
6.You until three weeks after the contract is signed.
合同签订三周后,你才能合法占有该财产。
7.Before you begin, the example application you'll build.
在你开始之前,了解你将要构建的示例应用程序是值得的。
8.He to straighten out a couple of things.
他要和约翰约个时间把几件事弄清楚。
9. , the birds seek warmer places and more food.
这些鸟在初秋时向南迁徙,寻找更温暖的地方和更多的食物。
10. that they are trying to hide something; hence there is a need for an independent inquiry.
人们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事,因此有必要进行独立调查。
答案 1.be interpreted as 2.accompanied by 3.in response to 4.face to face 5.negotiating with
6.cannot legally take possession of the property
7.it's worthwhile to understand 8.would make an appointment with John 9.Migrating south in the early autumn 10.It is suspected
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·全国乙)Many of these species (物种) are not ideally (suit) to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
2.(2022·全国乙)They could do (precise) the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points.
3.(2022·全国乙)With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so that fast-moving trains would be able (react) in time.
4.(2021·新课标Ⅰ)Refused as I was, I still (obtain)some great encouragement, which gave me confidence to be a writer.
5.(2020·新课标Ⅰ)With mom's (approve), John got to prepare the oven, Harry went to check the corn that Uncle John sent them, while Clara made the best use of her legs to tell Bernard their plan, hoping he would accept their kindness.
6.(2020·江苏)Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can relieve others of risk and (embarrass).
答案 1.suited 2.precisely 3.to react 4.obtained 5.approval 6.embarrassment
2(共72张PPT)
UNIT 2 Understanding each other
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点，并学以致用。（学习能力）
拓展单词
1.______ vi.对……做出反应;有不良反应;过敏;起化学反应→ ________adj.反应的→
________n.反应;副作用
2.__________adj.足以胜任的;有能力的→ ____________adv.胜任地→___________n.能
力;权限;技能
3._______vt.获得；赢得→ __________adj.能获得的
4._____vt.满足需要;相配；合身 n.套装；西装；西服→ ________adj.合适的
react
reactive
reaction
competent
competently
competence
obtain
obtainable
suit
suitable
5._________vt.& vi.谈判;商定；达成（协议） → ___________n.谈判；协商
6._____v.折叠;包；裹 n.褶；折叠部分→_______v.（使）展开；打开→ ______n.文件
夹
7.________ vi.& vt.赞成;批准；通过（计划、要求等） → __________ adj.赞成的
→_________n.批准；赞成 → __________ v.不赞成
8._________ n.同情；赞同→___________vi.同情；怜悯；支持
9.__________n.偏爱;偏爱的事物→ ______ v.更喜欢；宁愿
negotiate
negotiation
fold
unfold
folder
approve
approving
approval
disapprove
sympathy
sympathize
preference
prefer
10.____________ adj.窘迫的；尴尬的；拮据的→ __________v.（尤指在社交场合）
使窘迫；使尴尬→____________adj.令人为难的→ ______________n.窘迫；令人为难
的事
embarrassed
embarrass
embarrassing
embarrassment
11.___________ vi.类似于;相一致;符合;通信→ ______________n.符合;通信
12._______vi.& vt.表现得体;有礼貌→ __________n.行为;举止
13.________ vt.忍受;容忍;容许;允许;能经受→ _________ n.容忍;宽容
14._________vi.合作;协作;协助;配合→ ___________n.合作;协作
15._________vt.& vi.（使）合并;（使）加入→ __________ n.结合;混合；融合
→__________adj.综合的；完整的；互相协调的
16._______ v.反对;抵制;与……对垒→ ________adj.反对的;对抗的
17.______ vt.拒绝接受;不予考虑;不录用;排斥;排异→ _________n.拒绝
18._________n.趋势;趋向;倾向;偏好→ _____v.趋向;倾向；照料;照顾
correspond
correspondence
behave
behaviour
tolerate
tolerance
cooperate
cooperation
integrate
integration
integrated
oppose
opposed
reject
rejection
tendency
tend
1.________________________________提高某人的沟通技巧
2.________________被解释为
3.__________________由……陪同;附有;伴随着
4.___________起……的作用
5.______________________更加深入研究
6.______________________________在发送者和接收者之间
7._________________编码消息
sharpen one's communication skills
be interpreted as
be accompanied by
function as
look a little deeper into
between a sender and a receiver
encode a message
8.___________作为回答
9.____________________________回复一个编码的信息
10.________________________被称为反馈
11.____________________________确定适当的方式
12.______________与……谈判
13.____________面对面
14._________________________以直截了当的方式
15.____________________________________忽略对方的肢体语言
16._____________给某人线索
in response
send an encoded message back
be referred to as feedback
determine the appropriate style
negotiate with
face to face
in a straightforward manner
ignore the other person's body language
give sb clues
17.____________________困惑的表情
18.____________________阐明某人的信息
19.____________________同情的价值
20._______________________________________从某人的角度看问题
21._________________对……感到困惑
22._____________________________________________认真考虑某人的观点
23.___________对……负有责任；对……做出解释；导致；（比例）占
24.______________同情；产生共鸣
25.___________赞成
a confused expression
clarify one's message
the value of empathy
look at the situation from one's perspective
be confused about
give serious consideration to one's points of view
account for
empathize with
approve of
26.___________________调整
27._________________________让某人参与讨论
28._____________________________________让你的沟通更有效
29.____________例如
30.__________建立信任
31.____________获得尊重
32.______________________________在沟通风格方面
33._____________________________没有意识到这些差异
34._____________相当于;符合
make adjustments to
engage sb in the discussion
make your communication more effective
for instance
build trust
gain respect
in terms of communication styles
be not aware of the differences
correspond to
35.______________________________________为他们的孩子报名上中文课
36.________________________获得更多的就业机会
37._______________________全球经济强国
38._____________________更紧密地合作
39.__________________________________________________提供接触优秀的中国历史
和文化的途径
40.___________________开阔某人的视野
41.___________________毫不奇怪
42._______________________________在当今的全球化时代
sign their children up for Chinese classes
get more job opportunities
a global economic power
cooperate more closely
provide access to wonderful Chinese history and culture
broaden one's minds
come as no surprise
in the current age of globalization
43._______________以更快的速度
44._________________进行干预
45.______________________在这种情况下
46.___________________对……感到悲观
47._________________________正式的学术限制
48.____________过时的
at a faster pace
make interventions
under this circumstance
be pessimistic about
formal academic restrictions
out of style
1.They could be interpreted as a welcoming greeting from a close friend, especially if
accompanied by a gentle smile.（状语从句的省略）
翻译 它们可以解读成来自亲密朋友的热情问候，特别是如果伴随着亲切的笑容。
仿写 I won't go to his party _____________.
除非被邀请，否则我不会去参加他的晚会。
unless invited
2.Much of what we communicate is dependent not only on the words we use, but
also on how we use them.（not only...but also...）
翻译 我们交流的大部分内容不仅取决于我们使用的词语，还取决于我们如何使用它们。
仿写 He can speak ______________________________.
他不但会讲法语而且还会讲英语。
not only French but also English
3.Once you have obtained this information, you can use it to determine how best to
communicate with them.（once引导状语从句）
翻译 一旦你获得了此信息，你就可以用它来决定如何最好地与他们沟通。
仿写 _______________________________，no one can change her mind.
一旦她决定做什么，没有人能改变她的主意。
Once she decides to do something
核 心 单 词
知识点1 react vi.对……做出反应；有不良反应；过敏；起化学反应＊reaction n. 反应；作用
（P16）If you heard someone shout “Hey you!” from across the room， how would
you react？
如果你听到有人从房间的另一头喊“嘿，你！”，你会作何反应？
react to 对……做出反应
react against 反对；反抗
react on/upon 对……起作用/有影响
react with 与……发生化学反应
知识拓展
经典佳句
He reacted badly against the boss's decision， whose reaction was also reacting
upon his colleagues.
他对老板的决定反应恶劣，他的反应也对同事有影响。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）How did he react ___ your suggestion
（2）I tried shaking him but there was no ________（react）.
（3）Children tend to react _______ their parents by going against their wishes.
to
reaction
against
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）There'd be no telling _______________________ such news as this.
还不知道约翰听到这样的消息会作何反应。
how John would react to
知识点2 competent adj. 足以胜任的；有能力的＊competence n. 能力；技能；本领＊competently adv. 胜任地
（P16）This communication process can be challenging but， with practice and
patience， you can become a highly competent communicator.
这个沟通过程可能是具有挑战性的，但是，通过练习和耐心，你可以成为一个非常称
职的沟通者。
be competent to do sth 有能力做某事
be competent in 在……方面有能力；能胜任……
be competent for 能胜任……
gain competence 获得能力
知识拓展
经典佳句
The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.
最有能力的成年人是那些知道如何做到这一点的人。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）He's very _____________________.
他非常胜任自己的工作。
（2）He stood out ______________________ from all his fellows.
他在能力方面比所有同事都出色。
competent in his work
in terms of competence
知识点3 obtain vt.获得；赢得＊obtainable adj.能得到的
（P16） Once you have obtained this information， you can use it to determine
how best to communicate with them.
一旦你获得了此信息，你就可以用它来决定如何最好地与他们沟通。
obtain sth from sb/sth 从某人/某物那里获得某物
obtain employment 就业
obtain advice/information/permission得到忠告/信息/许可
知识拓展
经典佳句
The journalist immediately set out to obtain the important message.
记者立即出发去获得重要的消息。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It is difficult _________（obtain） reliable evidence.
（2）Further information can ___________（obtain） from head office.
（3）The goods became __________（obtain）， but not purchasable， because of
the lack of purchasing power among the population.
to obtain
be obtained
obtainable
知识点4 suit vt.满足需要；相配；合身 n.套装；西装；西服＊suitable adj. 适合的
（P16）Depending on whether you are communicating with a stranger， friend，
family member or co-worker， you will need to decide which communication channel
best suits the situation.
根据你是与陌生人、朋友、家人还是同事沟通，你将需要决定哪种沟通渠道最适合这
种情况。
suit sth to sb/sth 使某物适合/适应某人/某物
suit one's needs 满足某人的需要
be suitable for 适合于……
be suitable to do sth 适合做某事
经典佳句
If it is not convenient for you, let me know what time suits you best.
如果你不方便的话，让我知道什么时间最适合你。
知识拓展
名师点拔
suit、match和fit的用法区别：
suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位、时间等。
match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配。
fit多指大小、形状合适，引申为“吻合；协调”。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）A good teacher suits his lessons ___ the age of his pupils.
（2）The simplicity of the book makes it ________ （suit） for children.
（3）I want a suit suitable ____ formal meetings.
（4）The size of the shirt ____ me well and its color ________ my tie, so it _____
me. （suit/match/fit）
to
suitable
for
fits
matches
suits
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）Considering your age, you _________________________ the job.
考虑到你的年龄，你不适合从事这项工作。
are not suitable to take up
Ⅲ.同义句改写
（6）The challenge is finding suitable partners for them.（用动词suit和定语从句改写）
[答案] The challenge is finding partners that suit them.
知识点5 negotiate vt. & vi.谈判；商定；达成（协议）＊negotiation n. 谈判；协商
（P17） For example， if you are a business person negotiating with a large
enterprise about a deal， you should do it face to face， using formal language in a
straightforward manner.
例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易，你应该面对面地，用正
式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。
negotiate about/for sth 就某事进行交涉
negotiate sb/sth into （doing） sth 通过谈判使……进入……；通过谈判做某事
negotiate with sb 与某人进行交涉（以达成协议）
知识拓展
经典佳句
The delegates have just arrived to negotiate a formal agreement with us on the
boundary affairs.
代表团刚到, 将与我们就边境事件达成正式协议。
融会应用 用适当的介词填空
（1）The two countries are negotiating _________ a peaceful settlement.
（2）He succeeded in negotiating his country _____ the WTO.
（3）They have decided to negotiate _____ the boss about their wage claims.
about/for
into
with
知识点6 fold v.折叠；对折；包；裹 n.褶；褶层；折叠部分
（P17）A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed， while
looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or
cause friction.
微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣，
这样会造成不信任或导致分歧。
fold back 对折起来
fold sb/sth in sth 用……把……包起来
fold sth up 折叠起来
fold down 向下折；折平
fold away 折叠起来放好
知识拓展
经典佳句
He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。
名师点拔
fold用作及物动词时，其后可接名词或代词作宾语,也可用于被动结构；fold也可用作不
及物动词,这时主动形式常含有被动意义。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）They ___________ printed sheets for binding.
他们正在把印好的书页折叠起来准备装订。
（2）The quilts and the blankets ________________.
被子和毯子叠得很整齐。
are folding
are neatly folded
知识点7 approve v.赞成；批准；通过（计划、要求等）＊approval n. 赞成；同意；批准；认可＊disapprove v.不赞成；不同意
（P17） You may not approve of their ideas but at least you will see where they
are coming from， which means you can make adjustments to your own tone and
choice of words accordingly.
你可能不赞成他们的想法，但至少你会明白这些想法从何而来，这意味着你可以相应
地调整自己的语气和措辞。
approve of （doing） sth 赞成或同意某事
approve sth 批准某事
give one's approval to sb/one's doing sth 同意某人做某事
经典佳句
Can we deduce from your silence that you do not approve
你保持沉默，我们是否可以据此推断出你不赞成？
知识拓展
名师点拔
（1）“赞成或同意某人做某事”不可说成approve sb to do sth, 因为approve表示“同意；
赞成”时是不及物动词，所以应该用approve of sb/one's doing sth，其中介词of后是动
词-ing形式的复合结构。
（2）英语中有很多动词加-al变为名词形式，常见的有：
approve→approval refuse→refusal
survive→survival arrive→arrival
revive→revival
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）A survey done recently shows that not all parents approve ___ their children
taking part in the weekend classes.
（2）He said the plan announced on Sunday, if _________（approve）, would avoid
such a problem.
（3）By doing well at school, he hoped to win his parents' _________（approve）.
of
approved
approval
Ⅱ.一句多译
老师同意我们制作视频来记录我们在校的经历。
（4）The teacher ______________________ making a video to record our experiences
at school.（approval）
（5）The teacher _______________ making a video to record our experiences at
school.（approve）
gave his approval to us
approved of us
知识点8 gain vt.& vi. 获得；增进；增长；（从……中）受益 n.好处/收获
（P17） Good communication skills will also help you build trust and gain respect，
allowing relationships to become more positive and productive.
良好的沟通技巧还能帮助你建立信任，获得尊重，使人际关系变得更加积极和富有成效。
gain by 通过……而取得进展
gain from 从……获得利益
gain in 在……（方面）增加;增长
a gain of one pound 增加一磅
知识拓展
经典佳句
To gain a complete mastery of English, one must study very hard.
要想精通英语就必须刻苦学习。
名师点拔
gain、 obtain、 get、 acquire、 win和earn的用法区别:
（1）gain指经过努力艰难地获得,所得之物有一定价值,宾语多为skill、experience、
wealth、money、weight、respect、support 等，不接双宾语。gain（sth） from （doing）
sth“从（做）某事中获益/得到某物”。
（2）obtain指没有付出多大努力而获得。
（3）get指一般的获得。可指主动争取，也可指被动接受。有时不一定需要付出很大
的努力。
（4）acquire主要指获得知识、能力等。
（5）win主要指在竞争、比赛或辩论中击败对手而获得胜利；还可指通过自己的努力
获得别人的支持、别人的羡慕以及金钱或奖品。此外，win可以跟双宾语。
（6）earn指经过艰苦努力而得到报酬。earn/make one's living“谋生”。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He gained experience ______ the failures.
（2）Harry told me that he _______ （gain） 5 pounds in weight within two weeks.
（3）She only seems to be interested in various personal ______（gain）.
from
gained
gains
短 语 句 式
知识点9 put yourself in sb's shoes 处于某人的境地；设身处地
（P17）Seek to understand the other person's emotions， by putting yourself in
their shoes and looking at the situation from their perspective.
通过设身处地从对方的角度看问题来试着理解对方的情绪。
put up with 忍受;容忍
put down 记下；放下；镇压
put out 熄灭；关；扑灭；出版
put aside 储存；暂不考虑；保留
put up 建造；举起；张贴；挂起
put on 增加；戴上；上演
put forward 提出;推荐
知识拓展
经典佳句
A tip that really helps in understanding his concerns is to put yourself in the
person's shoes.
一个可以真正帮助了解别人的需求的小办法就是站在对方的立场看问题。
名师点拔
短语中的 shoes 也可以用 place 或者 position来替代。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The journalists simply __________what they thought they heard.
记者们只是记下他们认为自己听到的东西。
（2）You need to ________________________ and try to understand why they did it.
你需要站在他们的立场上去理解他们为什么那样做。
（3）Over the years several similar theories _____________________.
多年来已经有好几个类似的理论被提出。
put down
put yourself in their shoes
have been put forward
知识点10 account for 是……的说明（或原因）；（数量上、比例上）占
（P17）Only when you give serious consideration to their points of view will you be
able to see what accounts for their emotions and empathize with them.
只有当你认真考虑他们的观点时，你才能明白他们的情绪是如何产生的，并与他们产
生共鸣。
on account of 由于；因为
on no account 决不（位于句首时，主句要部分倒装）
take account of sth=take sth into account 考虑到；顾及
知识拓展
经典佳句
Together they account for less than five percent of the population.
他们总共占不到总人口的5%。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）These figures don't take account ___ changes in the rate of inflation.
（2）The flight was postponed____ account of bad weather.
of
on
知识点11 动词-ing形式作定语
（P17）For example， if you are a business person negotiating with a large
enterprise about a deal， you should do it face to face， using formal language，
in a straightforward manner.
例如，如果你是一个商人，正在与一家大企业洽谈一笔交易，你应该面对面地，用正
式的语言，以直截了当的方式进行沟通。
本句中的negotiating with...a deal为动词-ing形式在句中作后置定语，相当于一个定语
从句。
动词-ing形式在句中可充当定语、表语、补语以及状语。
In the following years he worked even harder.（作定语）
在接下来的几年，他学习更努力了。
The film being shown in the cinema is exciting.（作表语）
影院正在播放的这部电影令人兴奋。
知识拓展
Can you hear someone singing in the next room？（作补语）
你能听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌吗？
Taking the path that leads out of the town， you will come to a dense wood.（作
状语）
走那条通往城外的小路，你会来到一片茂密的树林。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Mary shuffled her feet uncomfortably，_________________ an excuse to leave.
玛丽不舒服地拖着脚，试图想出离开的借口。
trying to think of
（2）It can be _______________________ to tell complete strangers about such
incidents.
向素不相识的人讲述这样的事情对孩子们来说可能是令人难为情的。
embarrassing for children
（3）We saw the teacher ________________________.
我们看到老师在做实验。
performing an experiment
知识点12 while表示对比
（P17）A smile shows you are attentive to the issues being discussed， while
looking away with your arms folded can indicate disinterest and create distrust or
friction.
微笑表明你对正在讨论的问题很关注，而双臂交叉、目光移开可能表明你不感兴趣，
这样会造成不信任或导致分歧。
此句包含了while引导的并列句，表示前后内容形成一种对比，意为 “而……”。
while的其他用法：
（1）while 引导时间状语从句，意思是 “当……时候”，while 后面的谓语动词一般为
延续性动词，表示动作会延续一段时间。
While he is speaking， he likes to do a lot of gestures.
他演讲的时候喜欢做很多手势。
（2）while 位于句首时，引导让步状语从句，意思是“尽管……”，相当于although。
While I understand what you said， I disagreed with you.
尽管我理解你所说的话，但我还是不赞同。
知识拓展
融会应用 单句写作
（1）You can go swimming ______________________.
我吃午饭时你可以去游泳。
（2）We must strike ____________________.
我们必须趁热打铁。
（3）_________________________， I do not have much time available.
我尽管愿意帮忙，但是没有多少时间。
while I'm having lunch
while the iron is hot
While I am willing to help
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.This smart keyboard _________ （准确地） measures the cadence （节奏） with
which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key.
2.The boss has put all his money into that e_________.
3.I had always considered myself a strong, c_________ woman.
precisely
nterprise
ompetent
4.Please give me the _________ （反馈） at your earliest convenience if my
qualifications meet your requirements.
5.You will never g____ success unless you are fully devoted to your work.
6.All of a sudden, a warm feeling of s_________ rose up in my heart.
7.He o________ a driver's license after three-month training.
8.I received a card in the _____ （邮件） from a friend of mine who knew how I
was struggling.
feedback
ain
ympathy
btained
mail
Ⅱ.单句填空
1.The sport requires very fast _________（react）.
2.Nothing can ___________ （obtain） without effort.
3.She seems eminently ________（suit） for the job.
4.A contract is prepared in ___________（negotiate） with our clients.
reactions
be obtained
suitable
negotiation
5.There are plenty of small industrial __________（enterprise）.
6.He _______（fold） the paper carefully just now.
7.The accounts were formally _________（approve） by the board.
8.I must tell you how much I ___________（sympathy） with you for your loss.
9.My watch ______（gain） two minutes every 24 hours.
enterprises
folded
approved
sympathize
gains
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.It can also ________________ a lack of preparation.
这也可以理解为缺乏准备。
2.Children are admitted only if _______________an adult.
儿童必须在成年人的陪同下才可以入场。
be interpreted as
accompanied by
3.Millions of people gave freely ______________ the appeal for supporting the
victims of the earthquake.
为响应救济地震灾民的呼吁，上百万人慷慨相助。
in response to
4.The two have never met ____________before.
两个人过去从未见过面。
5.I am _______________ some financiers to raise seed capital for my venture.
我正同一些金融家协商，为我的风险项目筹集种子资金。
face to face
negotiating with
6.You _________________________________________ until three weeks after the
contract is signed.
合同签订三周后,你才能合法占有该财产。
cannot legally take possession of the property
7.Before you begin, __________________________ the example application you'll
build.
在你开始之前,了解你将要构建的示例应用程序是值得的。
it's worthwhile to understand
8.He ___________________________________ to straighten out a couple of things.
他要和约翰约个时间把几件事弄清楚。
9._________________________________, the birds seek warmer places and more food.
这些鸟在初秋时向南迁徙,寻找更温暖的地方和更多的食物。
would make an appointment with John
Migrating south in the early autumn
10.______________ that they are trying to hide something; hence there is a need for
an independent inquiry.
人们怀疑他们在企图隐瞒什么事,因此有必要进行独立调查。
It is suspected
单句填空
1.（2023·全国乙）Many of these species （物种） are not ideally ______（suit） to
growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
suited
2.（2022·全国乙）They could do _________（precise） the same thing to inspect
railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position
of railway tracks and switching points.
precisely
3.（2022·全国乙）With their ability to see ahead, they could signal any problem, so
that fast-moving trains would be able ________（react） in time.
to react
4.（2021·新课标Ⅰ）Refused as I was, I still _________（obtain）some great
encouragement, which gave me confidence to be a writer.
obtained
5.（2020·新课标Ⅰ）With mom's _________（approve）, John got to prepare the oven,
Harry went to check the corn that Uncle John sent them, while Clara made the best
use of her legs to tell Bernard their plan, hoping he would accept their kindness.
approval
6.（2020·江苏）Quality counts less than attitude and effort—even a stupid joke can
relieve others of risk and ______________（embarrass）.
embarrassment
