Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过阅读,熟悉有关多阅读的倡议书的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 recreation n.娱乐;消遣 *recreational adj.娱乐的;消遣的
(P50)Not only is it recreation,but it also lights a lamp in the mind,bettering our understanding of the world around us.
它不仅仅是一种娱乐,它也点亮了我们心中的一盏灯,让我们更好地了解我们周围的世界。
知识拓展
recreation ground/area/room 娱乐场/区域/房间
recreational activities/facilities 娱乐活动/设施
经典佳句
The rest of the day was entirely at his disposal for reading and recreation.
当天剩余时间完全由他支配,看看书,消遣消遣。
Emma's only form of recreation seems to be shopping.
艾玛唯一的娱乐方式似乎就是购物。
易混辨析
易混词 用法
hobby 指在某一具有知识性和趣味性的领域内从事的业余爱好活动。
pastime 多指消遣,消磨空余时间的活动,常常不具什么内在价值或意义。
recreation 通常指令人愉快的消遣或有节制的活动,侧重于游玩、游戏和消遣。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) is watching football games.
他唯一的消遣就是看足球比赛。
(2)There are plans .
已经有了扩大娱乐区域的计划。
答案 (1)His only recreation (2)to enlarge the recreation area
知识点2 random adj.随机的;辨认不出的;不合常理的
(P50)A recent survey on Chinese people's reading habits, based on a random sample of more than 10,000 people from 30 cities across China, revealed that the Chinese spend a lot of time reading.
最近一项针对中国人阅读习惯的调查显示,中国人在阅读上花费了大量时间。该调查是在从全国30个城市随机抽取的1万多人中进行的。
知识拓展
at random胡乱地;随意地;随机地
a random sample/selection随机抽样/选取
choose/select/pick sth at random随意挑选某物
经典佳句
He chose a random sample of people in the middle of America and asked them to send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts.
他在美国中部随机挑选了一些人,让他们给马萨诸塞州的一个陌生人寄包裹。
The people I interviewed were chosen randomly.
我采访的人都是随机挑选的。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)She opened the book and started reading.
她随意翻开书就看了起来。
(2)The company has introduced of its employees.
公司对员工进行了随机药物测试。
(3)The books were on the shelves.
书被随意地排列在书架上。
答案 (1)at random (2)random drug testing (3)randomly arranged
写作探究
写一篇有关多阅读的倡议书
本单元写作任务是写一篇有关多阅读的倡议书。倡议书指的是由某一组织或社团拟定,就某事向社会提出建议或提议社会成员共同去做某事的书面文章。它作为日常应用文写作中的一种常用文体,在现实社会中使用较为广泛。除了要把握倡议书的呼吁对象,写清倡议的具体内容,我们还需注意以下几点:
(1)倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾和落款五部分组成;
(2)清晰交代倡议书的背景,表达其原因,以吸引读者并呼吁读者自觉行动起来;
(3)倡议书标题要鲜明,观点要明确,倡议的内容要具体,便于读者抓住倡议内容中的重点;
(4)时态以一般现在时为主。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.rarely adv. 很少;罕有
2.literature n.文学
3.appreciate vt.欣赏
4.have a taste of 品尝;领略
5.communicate with sb 和某人交流
6.appeal to sb 呼吁某人
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Currently, rarely do most students in our school read English literature.
目前,我们学校的大多数学生很少阅读英语文学。
2.It's not only because they consider it too difficult but also because they don't think it necessary.
这不仅因为他们认为它太难,而且他们认为这是没有必要的。
3.It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of a different culture.
它为我们提供了一个欣赏英语之美和领略另一种不同文化的机会。
4.Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
更好的是,它让我们能够与那些伟大的人进行交流。
5.I appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won't regret it!
我呼吁大家读更多的英语文学作品,你们不会后悔的!
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,请你用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁人们多阅读。要点如下:
1.阅读的重要性;
2.人们阅读习惯的改变;
3.出现的问题;
4.提出措施。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
人称 以第一人称,第三人称为主
时态 以一般将来时,一般现在时为主
谋篇 1.确定写作主题:呼吁人们多阅读的倡议书; 2.确定写作要点:阅读的重要性、人们阅读习惯的改变、出现的问题、提出措施; 3.常用的表达方式有not only...but also...、动词-ed形式作状语、as引导的定语从句等; 4.确定前后逻辑的衔接; 5.注意细节,如拼写、标点符号或句式结构等
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)在……方面起重要作用
(2)获得知识
(3)空闲时间
(4)大部分……
(5)依赖
(6)数码设备
(7)造成;导致
(8)集中精力于
(9)对……造成伤害
(10)传统阅读
答案 (1)play an important role in... (2)gain knowledge/acquire knowledge (3)spare time (4)a majority of... (5)rely on (6)digital device
(7)result in/lead to (8)concentrate on/focus on (9)do damage to... (10)traditional reading
2.句子翻译
(1)我们通过它不仅能获得知识还能丰富自己的空闲时间。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)正如一项调查显示,当今,大部分人都越来越依赖数码设备,这导致了一些问题。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)在如此多诱惑的包围下,许多人认为很难集中精力在阅读上。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)除此之外,长时间盯着屏幕对我们的健康有很多危害。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(5)为了鼓励传统阅读,我们可以在周末组织图书交换活动或参加读书小组,和他人分享我们所读到的东西。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)We can not only gain knowledge through it but also enrich our spare time.
(2)As is shown in a survey, nowadays, a majority of people increasingly rely on their digital devices, which results in some problems.
(3)Surrounded by so much temptation, many people find it difficult to concentrate on their reading.
(4)Besides, spending a long time on the screen does much damage to our health.
(5)In order to encourage traditional reading,we can organize the book exchange activity on weekends or join a reading group and share what we read with others.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear friends,
Reading plays an important role in our life.We can not only gain knowledge through it but also enrich our spare time.
As is shown in a survey, nowadays, a majority of people increasingly rely on their digital devices, such as smartphones and tablets, which results in some problems.Surrounded by so much temptation, many people find it difficult to concentrate on their reading.Besides, spending a long time on the screen does much damage to our health.
In order to encourage traditional reading, we can organize the book exchange activity on weekends or join a reading group and share what we read with others.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.It can be difficult to draw conclusions according to these reports, because they are r .
2.The dim light of the small l casts a soft radiance(光辉) over his face.
3.They o his ability when they promoted him.
4.Official s showed real wages in this region had declined by 4%.
5.He had dedicated his life to (改善) the lot of the oppressed people of South Africa.
6.This refers to all the attention young people devote to their phones, t and laptops.
7.Many car dealers also use the digital p and pay a certain amount of fee for the service.
8.The study r that people with good health ate more proteins and vegetables.
9.B on their research, the experts suggest that farmers should plant a variety of crops and not just depend on rice.
10.Smartphone takes the place of similar sorts of r ,such as listening to the radio and watching TV.
答案 1.random 2.lamp 3.overestimated
4.statistics 5.bettering 6.tablets 7.platform
8.revealed 9.Based 10.recreation
Ⅱ.主题写作
假定你是李华,你受邀参加你校留学生主持的读书节活动,并要进行英文演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:
1.人们的阅读习惯发生改变;
2.倡议人们多阅读;
3.呼吁人们行动起来。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Good morning,everyone!
With digital devices widely used in our daily life, people's reading habits have greatly changed.Instead of reading books when available,more people spend their time entertaining on smartphones or tablets.
Reading is very important in our life.It can not only open our minds but also make us wiser.Thus, it is of great necessity to spend more time on books.We are often recommended to read classics, which can inspire us and promote our creativity.
Let's take action and make reading our life-long habit.
Thank you!
2(共28张PPT)
UNIT 4 Never too old to learn
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过阅读，熟悉有关多阅读的倡议书的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言
能力，学习能力）
核 心 单 词
知识点1 recreation n.娱乐；消遣＊recreational adj.娱乐的；消遣的
（P50）Not only is it recreation,but it also lights a lamp in the mind,bettering our
understanding of the world around us.
它不仅仅是一种娱乐,它也点亮了我们心中的一盏灯,让我们更好地了解我们周围的世界。
知识拓展
recreation ground/area/room 娱乐场/区域/房间
recreational activities/facilities 娱乐活动/设施
经典佳句
The rest of the day was entirely at his disposal for reading and recreation.
当天剩余时间完全由他支配,看看书,消遣消遣。
Emma's only form of recreation seems to be shopping.
艾玛唯一的娱乐方式似乎就是购物。
易混辨析
易混词 用法
hobby 指在某一具有知识性和趣味性的领域内从事的业余爱好活动。
pastime 多指消遣，消磨空余时间的活动，常常不具什么内在价值或意义。
recreation 通常指令人愉快的消遣或有节制的活动，侧重于游玩、游戏和消遣。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）__________________ is watching football games.
他唯一的消遣就是看足球比赛。
（2）There are plans ___________________________.
已经有了扩大娱乐区域的计划。
His only recreation
to enlarge the recreation area
知识点2 random adj.随机的；辨认不出的；不合常理的
（P50）A recent survey on Chinese people's reading habits, based on a random
sample of more than 10,000 people from 30 cities across China, revealed that the
Chinese spend a lot of time reading.
最近一项针对中国人阅读习惯的调查显示,中国人在阅读上花费了大量时间。该调查是
在从全国30个城市随机抽取的1万多人中进行的。
知识拓展
at random胡乱地；随意地；随机地
a random sample/selection随机抽样/选取
choose/select/pick sth at random随意挑选某物
经典佳句
He chose a random sample of people in the middle of America and asked them to
send packages to a stranger in the state of Massachusetts.
他在美国中部随机挑选了一些人,让他们给马萨诸塞州的一个陌生人寄包裹。
The people I interviewed were chosen randomly.
我采访的人都是随机挑选的。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）She opened the book __________ and started reading.
她随意翻开书就看了起来。
（2）The company has introduced ___________________ of its employees.
公司对员工进行了随机药物测试。
（3）The books were _________________ on the shelves.
书被随意地排列在书架上。
at random
random drug testing
randomly arranged
写一篇有关多阅读的倡议书
本单元写作任务是写一篇有关多阅读的倡议书。倡议书指的是由某一组织或社团
拟定，就某事向社会提出建议或提议社会成员共同去做某事的书面文章。它作为日常
应用文写作中的一种常用文体，在现实社会中使用较为广泛。除了要把握倡议书的呼
吁对象，写清倡议的具体内容，我们还需注意以下几点：
（1）倡议书一般由标题、称呼、正文、结尾和落款五部分组成；
（2）清晰交代倡议书的背景，表达其原因，以吸引读者并呼吁读者自觉行动起来；
（3）倡议书标题要鲜明，观点要明确，倡议的内容要具体，便于读者抓住倡议内
容中的重点；
（4）时态以一般现在时为主。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.rarely adv. 很少；罕有
2.literature n.文学
3.appreciate vt.欣赏
4.have a taste of 品尝；领略
5.communicate with sb 和某人交流
6.appeal to sb 呼吁某人
Ⅱ.话题句式
1.Currently, rarely do most students in our school read English literature.
目前，我们学校的大多数学生很少阅读英语文学。
2.It's not only because they consider it too difficult but also because they don't think
it necessary.
这不仅因为他们认为它太难，而且他们认为这是没有必要的。
3.It offers us an opportunity to appreciate the beauty of English and have a taste of
a different culture.
它为我们提供了一个欣赏英语之美和领略另一种不同文化的机会。
4.Better yet, it allows us to communicate with those great minds.
更好的是，它让我们能够与那些伟大的人进行交流。
5.I appeal to every one of you to read more English literature and you won't regret
it!
我呼吁大家读更多的英语文学作品，你们不会后悔的！
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,请你用英语写一封倡议书,呼吁人们多阅读。要点如下：
1.阅读的重要性；
2.人们阅读习惯的改变；
3.出现的问题；
4.提出措施。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear friends,
____________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
人称 以第一人称，第三人称为主
时态 以一般将来时，一般现在时为主
谋篇 1.确定写作主题：呼吁人们多阅读的倡议书；
2.确定写作要点：阅读的重要性、人们阅读习惯的改变、出现的问题、提出措
施；
3.常用的表达方式有not only...but also...、动词-ed形式作状语、as引导的定语从
句等；
4.确定前后逻辑的衔接；
5.注意细节，如拼写、标点符号或句式结构等
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）在……方面起重要作用_________________________
（2）获得知识 _______________________________
（3）空闲时间 __________
（4）大部分…… _______________
play an important role in...
gain knowledge/acquire knowledge
spare time
a majority of...
（5）依赖 ________
（6）数码设备 _____________
（7）造成；导致 _______________
（8）集中精力于 ______________________
（9）对……造成伤害 _______________
（10）传统阅读 _________________
rely on
digital device
result in/lead to
concentrate on/focus on
do damage to...
traditional reading
2.句子翻译
（1）我们通过它不仅能获得知识还能丰富自己的空闲时间。
[答案] We can not only gain knowledge through it but also enrich our spare time.
（2）正如一项调查显示,当今,大部分人都越来越依赖数码设备,这导致了一些问题。
[答案] As is shown in a survey, nowadays, a majority of people increasingly rely on their digital devices, which results in some problems.
（3）在如此多诱惑的包围下,许多人认为很难集中精力在阅读上。
[答案] Surrounded by so much temptation, many people find it difficult to concentrate on their reading.
（4）除此之外,长时间盯着屏幕对我们的健康有很多危害。
[答案] Besides， spending a long time on the screen does much damage to our health.
（5）为了鼓励传统阅读,我们可以在周末组织图书交换活动或参加读书小组,和他人分享我们所读到的东西。
[答案] In order to encourage traditional reading,we can organize the book exchange activity on weekends or join a reading group and share what we read with others.
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一
篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Dear friends,
Reading plays an important role in our life.We can not only gain knowledge
through it but also enrich our spare time.
As is shown in a survey, nowadays, a majority of people increasingly rely on
their digital devices, such as smartphones and tablets, which results in some
problems.Surrounded by so much temptation, many people find it difficult to
concentrate on their reading.Besides, spending a long time on the screen does much
damage to our health.
In order to encourage traditional reading, we can organize the book exchange
activity on weekends or join a reading group and share what we read with others.
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.It can be difficult to draw conclusions according to these reports, because they are
r_______.
2.The dim light of the small l_____ casts a soft radiance（光辉） over his face.
3.They o____________ his ability when they promoted him.
4.Official s________ showed real wages in this region had declined by 4%.
5.He had dedicated his life to _________（改善） the lot of the oppressed people of
South Africa.
andom
amp
verestimated
tatistics
bettering
6.This refers to all the attention young people devote to their phones, t ______ and
laptops.
7.Many car dealers also use the digital p________ and pay a certain amount of fee
for the service.
8.The study r________ that people with good health ate more proteins and vegetables.
9.B_____ on their research, the experts suggest that farmers should plant a variety of
crops and not just depend on rice.
10.Smartphone takes the place of similar sorts of r_________,such as listening to the
radio and watching TV.
ablets
latform
evealed
ased
ecreation
Ⅱ.主题写作
假定你是李华,你受邀参加你校留学生主持的读书节活动,并要进行英文演讲。请你写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:
1.人们的阅读习惯发生改变；
2.倡议人们多阅读；
3.呼吁人们行动起来。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Good morning,everyone!
With digital devices widely used in our daily life, people's reading habits have
greatly changed.Instead of reading books when available，more people spend their
time entertaining on smartphones or tablets.
Reading is very important in our life.It can not only open our minds but also
make us wiser.Thus, it is of great necessity to spend more time on books.We are
often recommended to read classics, which can inspire us and promote our creativity.
Let's take action and make reading our life-long habit.
Thank you!
