(共68张PPT)
UNIT 1 Honesty and responsibility
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习
能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1.privilege n.________________ vt.____________________
2.embrace vt.& vi.______________________
3.anchor n.____________________________vt.&vi.______________
4.jade n.__________
荣幸；特殊利益
给予特权；特别优待
欣然接受；包含；拥抱
锚；给以安全感的人（或物）
抛锚；使固定
玉；碧玉
5.rejoice vi.& vt.____________________
6.______ n.阶段；时期
7.________ adv.同样地；也；而且
8.________ n.最后期限；截止日期
9.______ n.美德；正直的品性；优点
10.________ adj.有机的；统一的；绿色的；不使用化肥的；生物的
11.________ n.海星
非常高兴；深感欣喜
phase
likewise
deadline
virtue
organic
starfish
12.________ n.垃圾；废话
13._______ n.节省物；节省；储蓄金
14._______ n.意外收获；奖金；红利
15._____ vt.& vi.播种；种
16._______ n.收成；收获量；收获季节；收割 vt.& vi.收割；捕猎
17.______ n.引语 vt.& vi.引用；引述；举例说明
garbage
saving
bonus
sow
harvest
quote
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______ n.仁慈；宽恕→________ adj.仁慈的；慈悲的
2._________ n.指导；导航→______ n.指南；手册；导游；指导者 vt.指导；给某人领
路（或导游）
3._____ n.过错；责任；弱点；缺点→______ adj.有错误的；有缺陷的
4.________ n.诚实正直；完整；完好→_________ vt.& vi.（使）合并；（使）加入
→__________ adj.完整统一的；综合的
mercy
merciful
guidance
guide
fault
faulty
integrity
integrate
integrated
1._______________任……处置；对……无能为力
2.__________使……焦虑不安；加重……的思想负担
3.__________出岔子；出差错
4._______________________对……有大的影响
5._______________认真对待它
6.______________远远不止于
7.____________有助于
8.______________________一种责任感
at the mercy of
weigh on
go wrong
make a big difference to
take it seriously
go far beyond
contribute to
a sense of responsibility
1.Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you,
but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.（not...but...）
翻译 希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发
展的基础。
仿写 He was angry __________________________________________________.
他很生气不是因为我们迟到了，而是因为我们弄出了响声。
not because we were late but because we made a noise
2.Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.（祈使句
+and+陈述句）
翻译 今天播下成功的种子，明天你们的收获将是巨大的。
仿写 Just ____________________ you'll start the engine.
只要按一下这个按钮，你就可以启动这台发动机了。
press this button and
文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 11-12 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
A.Responsibility is a foundation supporting the students' future development.
B.Call on the students to take their responsibility.
C.Greeting and opening of the speech.
D.Students must take responsibility in their learning and daily life.
E.It is time for students to fully accept their passage into adulthood.
F.Responsibility for the students' actions is important for the advance of society.
1.Para.1( )
2.Para.2( )
3.Para.3( )
4.Para.4( )
5.Para.5( )
6.Para.6( )
C
E
A
D
F
B
核 心 单 词
知识点1 mercy n.仁慈；宽恕＊merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的
（P11）A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and the winds...
没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布……
at the mercy of 受……所支配；任……摆布
have mercy on/upon=have pity on/upon= show/give mercy to 对……发慈悲
without mercy 毫不留情地；残忍地
What a mercy ... 幸好/幸亏……
be merciful to 对……宽厚
知识拓展
经典佳句
She showed mercy to the orphan and gave him some food and clothes.
她怜悯那个孤儿，给了他一些食物和衣服。
They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.
他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）________________________； he is only a boy, after all.
饶了他吧!他毕竟只是个孩子。
Have mercy on/upon him
（2）The child was abandoned in the forest,where he was_______________ wild
beasts.
那个孩子被遗弃在森林里,在那里他只有听任野兽的摆布了。
at the mercy of
（3）______________it was that the young man had given up drinking.
那个年轻人戒酒了,这真是太好了。
What a mercy
知识点2 deadline n.最后期限；截止日期
（P11）This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers'
guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence.
这意味着按时完成你们的学校作业，听从你们老师的指导，以及一直追求卓越的学业。
meet the deadline赶上最后期限
miss the deadline错过截止日期
set a deadline设定最后期限
知识拓展
经典佳句
The conference chairman has set a deadline of noon tomorrow.
会议主席设定明天中午为最后期限。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Is it going to be impossible for you to _________________
你们将不可能赶上最后期限了吗？
（2）If this did not work, we would _________________.
要是这个办法行不通，我们就会错过截止日期。
meet the deadline
miss the deadline
（3）If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please
_____________________________________.
如果你想给我们报纸投稿，请在最后期限前把你的文章寄给我。
send me your article before the deadline
知识点3 guidance n.指导；导航＊guide vt.指导；给……带路；指引 n.指南；手册；导游
（P11）This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers'
guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence.
这意味着按时完成你们的学校作业,听从你们老师的指导,以及一直追求卓越的学业。
give sb guidance on/about给某人有关……的指导
under the guidance of sb=under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb没有某人的指导
知识拓展
经典佳句
All activities take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Under our teacher's careful_________（guide）， we did the experiment
successfully．
（2）Students will need careful guidance _________their choice of options．
（3）________（guide） by the sun， they walked towards their destination through
the woods.
guidance
on/about
Guided
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）He completed his paper independently ______________________________.
他在没有导师指导的情况下独立完成了论文。
without the guidance of his tutor
（5）______________________________________________________，he learned how
to swim.
他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。
Under his father's guidance/Under the guidance of his father
知识点4 fault n.过错；责任；弱点；缺点＊faulted adj.有缺点的＊faultless adj.无缺点的；完美无缺的
（P11）Instead of being quick to blame others， analyse the problem, and if it is
indeed your own fault， be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.
不要急于责备别人，（要先）分析问题，如果确实是你自己的错，准备承认你的错误，
然后改正。
at fault有毛病/错误/故障;有过错;有责任
be sb's fault for doing sth做某事是某人的错
find fault （with sb/sth） 挑错；抱怨；挑剔
经典佳句
It's not your fault for being late; the traffic was terrible.
你迟到不是你的错，交通状况太糟糕了。
知识拓展
融会应用 单句填空
（1）I can't find fault in your paper.It is ________（fault）.
（2）It's my fault for not ________（make） your new job clearer.
（3）The police said that the other driver was ___ fault.
faultless
making
at
知识点5 discouraged adj.灰心的；泄气的＊discourage vt.阻止；使气馁＊courageous adj.勇敢的；无畏的＊courage n.勇气＊discouraging adj.令人沮丧的＊discouragement n.沮丧；气馁；挫折；使人泄气的事物
（P12）However， the boy was not discouraged， believing that he could make a
difference to the ones that he saved.
然而，男孩并没有气馁，他相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。
lose heart/become discouraged 沮丧; 灰心
discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人做某事
知识拓展
经典佳句
Modestly， so as not to become discouraged.
谦虚，以免变得气馁。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）A lot of players _______________ and quit.
许多选手失去信心，放弃了。
（2）She was determined ________________________.
她下了决心不要太气馁。
（3）__________________________， she refused to give up.
尽管遇到这些挫折，她拒绝放弃。
get discouraged
not to be too discouraged
Despite the discouragements
短 语 句 式
知识点6 weigh on sb/sth 使……焦虑不安；加重……的思想负担
（P12） Sometimes， responsibilities may weigh heavily on you.
有时候，责任对你来说可能很重。
weigh on sb's mind使某人心情沉重
weigh against权衡;与之相当
weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊
weigh out称出
by weight按重量;按重量算;根据重量
lose weight减肥
take the weight off your feet坐下歇歇脚;坐下喘口气
知识拓展
经典佳句
Don't let it weigh on your mind.
你不要因此背上心理包袱。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）But it would __________________________ all the same.
但是这同样会对消费者需求产生重压。
（2）I recognize the immense responsibilities that ______________________.
我意识到自己肩负的责任巨大。
（3）Come and sit down and ___________________________ for a while.
来坐下歇一会儿吧。
weigh on consumers demand
weigh on my shoulders
take the weight off your feet
知识点7 however引导让步状语从句
（P11）Always give your best in whatever you set out to do， however difficult that
might be.
无论你开始做什么，无论多么困难，你都要全力以赴。
本句中however引导让步状语从句,whatever引导宾语从句，在从句中作to do的宾语。
“连接词+ -ever”可分两类：
（1）连接代词+-ever: whatever、 whichever、 whoever、 whomever。它们既可引导
名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。whatever、 whichever、 whoever引导让步状语
从句时，可以换成“no matter+what/which/who”。
知识拓展
（2）连接副词+-ever: wherever、 whenever、 however。它们只能引导让步状语从句，
可以换成“no matter+where/when/how”。
When you're older, I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with whatever
happens.
当你年龄再大一点儿，我想你在心理上就更有能力去应对所发生的任何事情。
Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are.
有些人无论在哪里都很开心。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）_______________ you look at it， nuclear power is the energy of the future.
无论你从哪个方面看，核能都是未来的能源。
（2）You can stay at my cottage in the country _________________.
只要你愿意，无论什么时候都可以住在我乡下的小屋里。
Whichever way
whenever you like
（3）___________________________________， it isn't going to save large amounts
of money.
不管我们采取何种医疗改革措施，它都省不下太多钱。
Whichever healthcare reform we adopt
知识点8 not...but...
（P11） Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that
burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.
希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担，而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。
（1）not ...but ...连接两个并列的成分，表示意思上的转折，not后面接被否定的内容，
but后面接被认可的事实；
（2）not ...but ...连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保
持一致。
知识拓展
融会应用 单句填空
（1）You've bought the wrong shirt.It wasn't the red one ____ the blue one.
（2）Not you but Tom ___（be） responsible for the mistake because he is the
manager of the department.
（3）The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers ____ to provide jobs
for young people.
but
is
but
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The investigation has entered a new ______（阶段）.
2.They were trying to beat the midnight ________（最后期限）.
3.Students may decide to seek tutorial _________（指导）.
phase
deadline
guidance
4.The farm has changed over to ________（有机的） methods.
5.________（海星） is an amazing animal in the world.
6.His worst f_____was his inconsistency.
7.Patience is not one of her v______.
8.I have always regarded him as a man of i________.
9.The weather d__________ people from attending.
organic
Starfish
ault
irtues
ntegrity
iscouraged
Ⅱ.选词填空
ready to; at the mercy of; pick up; sense of responsibility; make a difference;
anxious about; be in store for
1.She was weepy and nervy，_____________ her baby.
2.Surprises _______________ you in the days ahead.
3.The new system is _________run.
anxious about
are in store for
ready to
4.The sailor is _______________the weather.
5.It is believed that helping parents do chores can foster children's
_____________________.
6.You don't need to do much to _________________to others' lives.
7.I'll ________ my friend at the airport in the afternoon.
at the mercy of
sense of responsibility
make a difference
pick up
Ⅲ.语法填空
During your time at school， you have 1._______（grow） to understand the
importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility.You accept that you are
responsible for your successes 2._____ your failures.Hopefully， you have learnt to
treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you， but rather as a foundation
which will support your future 3.____________（develop）.A ship without an anchor
is 4.___the mercy of the waves and the winds; likewise，a person who has no sense
of responsibility is at the mercy of their own 5.________（care） and thoughtless
behaviour.
grown
and
development
at
careless
As students， you must take your studies 6._________ （serious）and accept
responsibility for your own learning.However， your responsibilities go far beyond
your studies.As you go through your daily life， you will encounter many difficult
7._________ （situation） where things may go wrong.Instead of being quick to
blame others， analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault， be ready to
admit your mistake and then correct it.
Apart from personal development， 8._________（assume） responsibility for
your actions is also important for the betterment of society.Society is 9.____organic
whole, and as social beings， we have a responsibility to help make a contribution.
seriously
situations
assuming
an
Sometimes， responsibilities may weigh heavily on you.However， just as the
Chinese saying goes， “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.”A man cannot be
10._________（perfect） without trials.Sow the seeds of success today and your
harvest will be great tomorrow.
perfected
1.The traditional virtues of the Chinese nation are the history, culture and social
moral standards of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.
中华民族的传统美德是中华民族几千年的历史、文化和社会道德规范。
2.Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.
天下兴亡，匹夫有责。
3.We are required to pay attention to our own self-cultivation, and also have a
strong sense of social responsibility and positive enterprising spirit.
我们被要求注重自我修养并具备强烈的社会责任感与积极的进取精神。
《绿野仙踪》是美国作家弗兰克·鲍姆的代表作。作者以奇特的想象力描述了一个
小女孩因被旋风刮到奥兹国，和她的三个朋友，即狮子、稻草人、铁皮人，团结在一
起，共同克服困难，战胜险恶，为了实现自己的愿望，不屈不挠地同恶魔做斗争，最
终如愿以偿的故事。
The Wizard of Oz（Excerpt）
Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who
was a farmer, and Aunt Em, who was the farmer's wife.Their house was small, for
the lumber① to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles.There were four
walls, a floor and a roof, which made one room； this room contained a rusty②
looking cookstove, a cupboard for the dishes, a table, three or four chairs, and the
beds.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner, and Dorothy a little
bed in another corner.
There was no garret at all, and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground,
called a cyclone cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great
whirlwinds③ arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path.It was reached
by a trap door in the middle of the floor, from which a ladder led down into the
small, dark hole.
When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around, she could see nothing
but the great gray prairie on every side.Not a tree nor a house broke the broad
sweep of flat country that reached the edge of the sky in all directions④.
The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass, with little cracks running
through it. Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of the
long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.Once the
house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away,
and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.
When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife.The sun and
wind had changed her, too.They had taken the sparkle⑤ from her eyes and left them
a sober gray； they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were also
gray.She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now.
When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so
startled⑥ by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her
heart whenever Dorothy's merry voice reached her ears； she still looked at the little
girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.
Uncle Henry never laughed.He worked hard from morning till night and did not
know what joy was.He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots, and
he looked stern and solemn⑦, and rarely spoke.
It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as
her other surroundings.Toto was not gray； he was a little black dog, with long silky
hair and small black eyes that twinkled⑧ merrily on either side of his funny, wee
nose.Toto played all day long, and Dorothy played with him, and loved him dearly.
Today, however, they were not playing.Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and
looked anxiously at the sky, which was even grayer than usual.Dorothy stood at the
door with Toto in her arms, and looked at the sky too.Aunt Em was washing the
dishes.
From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and
Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed⑨ in waves before the coming
storm.There now came a sharp whistling in the air from the south, and as they
turned their eyes that way they saw ripples in the grass coming from that direction
too.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There's a cyclone coming, Em，” he called to his wife.“I'll go look after the
stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.One glance told her of the
danger close at hand.
“Quick, Dorothy！” she screamed.“Run for the cellar！”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started
to get him.
Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed
down the ladder into the small, dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to
follow her aunt.When she was halfway across the room there came a great shriek⑩
from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footing and sat down
suddenly upon the floor.
绿野仙踪（节选）
多萝茜与亨利叔叔（一位农民）、爱姆婶婶（这位农民的妻子）一起生活在堪萨
斯州大草原的中部。因为建房子的木材要从很远的地方用货车运过来，所以他们住的
房子很小，是由四堵墙、一堂地板和一个屋顶构成的；屋子里有一个看起来生锈的烧
饭用的炉灶，一个放着盘子的橱柜，一张桌子，三四把椅子，几张床。亨利叔叔和爱
姆婶婶有一张大床，放在角落里，多萝茜有一张小床，放在另外一个角落里。
整个屋子没有阁楼，也没有地下室——只有一个小洞，直通到地下，这洞叫作“旋
风的地洞”。在大旋风刮来时，全家人可以躲进里面去，因为凡是旋风经过的地方，不
论什么建筑物它都能够吹倒。在地板的中央，有一扇活动的木门，那里有一架梯子，
走下去就进入了那又小又黑的地洞里。
多萝茜站在门口，向四周眺望，只看见茫茫的灰色大草原，望不到尽头。在那一片
宽阔平坦的原野上没有一棵树，也没有一座房子。那草原从四面八方一直伸展到天边。
太阳炙烤着耕作过的田地，使它变成一片灰色的有许多裂缝的荒野。甚至，原野
上的草也不是绿色的，因为太阳灼烧着它们的顶部长叶，使得它们不论从何处看都是
灰色的。有一次，屋子已被刷过油漆，但是太阳却把油漆晒起了泡，雨水把它褪尽了，
现在这屋子就像其他东西一样暗淡了。
当爱姆婶婶来到那里生活的时候，她是一位年轻而美丽的妻子。太阳和风也使她
变了样。它们带走了她眼睛里闪耀的光辉，留下了一种沉重的灰色；她的面颊上和嘴
唇上失去了红润，也只剩灰色了。如今她消瘦而且憔悴，不再微笑。
多萝茜是一个孤儿，当她第一次来到爱姆婶婶家时，婶婶惊诧于孩子的笑声，无
论何时，多萝茜快活的声音钻到婶婶的耳朵里，婶婶总会尖叫起来，并用手抚着她的
心头；她仍带着惊奇，看着这个小女孩——因为她在任何东西上，都能够发现笑料来。
亨利叔叔从不爱笑。他从早到晚在地里干活儿，不知道什么是快乐。从他的长须
直到他粗糙的鞋子，也全是灰色的。他看起来稳重而严肃，很少说话。
让多萝茜笑的是托托，在四周一切事物都褪变成灰色的环境中，托托带来了不同
的色彩；它是一只小黑狗，有着柔软滑顺的长毛，一对小黑眼睛，在它那逗人的极小
的鼻子两边快乐地眨着。多萝茜整天跟它在一块儿玩着，并且越来越喜欢它。
然而，今天他们没有玩。亨利叔叔坐在门口的阶沿上，焦虑地望着比平时更灰的
天空。多萝茜抱着托托，站在门口，也望着那天空。爱姆婶婶正在洗着盘子。
他们听到北风低低的呼啸声，亨利叔叔和多萝茜看到风暴到来之前的长草像波浪
似的起伏着。接着，现在从南方的高空中也传来了一种尖锐的呼啸声。他们转眼望去，
只见在那个方向的草同样掀起了波浪。
亨利叔叔突然站了起来。
“爱姆，旋风就要来了！”他对他的妻子大喊着，“我要去照料家畜。” 说着他就迅
速跑向栏舍，他们的牛和马都关在那里。
爱姆婶婶立即停下手上的事来到门口。看了一眼之后，她知道危险马上就要到来了。
“多萝茜，快一点儿！”她高声尖叫着，“立刻到地洞里去！”
托托从多萝茜怀抱里跳下来，钻到床底下去，多萝茜开始去抓它。
爱姆婶婶非常害怕，打开地板上活动的门，爬下梯子，躲到那又小又暗的地洞里
去。多萝茜最后捉到了托托，就开始去找她婶婶。当她走到半路时背后就传来呼啸的
风声，屋子猛然摇晃起来，她失去了平衡，立刻摔倒在地板上。
①lumber n. 木材；废旧家具
②rusty adj. 生锈的
③whirlwind n.旋风
④in all directions 从各个方向；向四面八方
⑤sparkle n. 闪耀的光
⑥startle vt.使惊吓；使吓一跳；使大吃一惊
⑦solemn adj. 庄严的；表情严肃的
⑧twinkle v. 闪烁
⑨bow v.鞠躬；垂（首）；（使）弯曲
⑩shriek n.尖叫
footing n.站稳；立足点
由《绿野仙踪》改编的同名电影，是一部经典的儿童影片。全片极富想象力和活
力，随处都是神奇有趣的童话角色和欢快的歌舞场面。《绿野仙踪》虽然从特技或音
效上都无法和21世纪的一些电影媲美，但是它的温情、真实、感人却给观众留下了难
以磨灭的印象。Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1.privilege n. vt.
2.embrace vt.& vi.
3.anchor n. vt.&vi.
4.jade n.
5.rejoice vi.& vt.
6. n.阶段;时期
7. adv.同样地;也;而且
8. n.最后期限;截止日期
9. n.美德;正直的品性;优点
10. adj.有机的;统一的;绿色的;不使用化肥的;生物的
11. n.海星
12. n.垃圾;废话
13. n.节省物;节省;储蓄金
14. n.意外收获;奖金;红利
15. vt.& vi.播种;种
16. n.收成;收获量;收获季节;收割 vt.& vi.收割;捕猎
17. n.引语 vt.& vi.引用;引述;举例说明
答案 1.荣幸;特殊利益 给予特权;特别优待
2.欣然接受;包含;拥抱 3.锚;给以安全感的人(或物) 抛锚;使固定 4.玉;碧玉 5.非常高兴;深感欣喜 6.phase 7.likewise 8.deadline 9.virtue
10.organic 11.starfish 12.garbage 13.saving 14.bonus 15.sow 16.harvest 17.quote
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. n.仁慈;宽恕→ adj.仁慈的;慈悲的
2. n.指导;导航→ n.指南;手册;导游;指导者 vt.指导;给某人领路(或导游)
3. n.过错;责任;弱点;缺点→ adj.有错误的;有缺陷的
4. n.诚实正直;完整;完好→ vt.& vi.(使)合并;(使)加入→ adj.完整统一的;综合的
答案 1.mercy; merciful 2.guidance; guide
3.fault; faulty 4.integrity; integrate; integrated
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 任……处置;对……无能为力
2. 使……焦虑不安;加重……的思想负担
3. 出岔子;出差错
4. 对……有大的影响
5. 认真对待它
6. 远远不止于
7. 有助于
8. 一种责任感
答案 1.at the mercy of 2.weigh on 3.go wrong
4.make a big difference to 5.take it seriously
6.go far beyond 7.contribute to 8.a sense of responsibility
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.(not...but...)
翻译 希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担,而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。
仿写 He was angry
_______________________________________________________________________________
他很生气不是因为我们迟到了,而是因为我们弄出了响声。
2.Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
翻译 今天播下成功的种子,明天你们的收获将是巨大的。
仿写 Just you'll start the engine.
只要按一下这个按钮,你就可以启动这台发动机了。
答案 1.not because we were late but because we made a noise 2.press this button and
【合作探究】
语篇研读
文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Read the passage on Pages 11-12 and match the main idea with each paragraph.
( )1.Para.1 ( )2.Para.2
( )3.Para.3 ( )4.Para.4
( )5.Para.5 ( )6.Para.6
A.Responsibility is a foundation supporting the students' future development.
B.Call on the students to take their responsibility.
C.Greeting and opening of the speech.
D.Students must take responsibility in their learning and daily life.
E.It is time for students to fully accept their passage into adulthood.
F.Responsibility for the students' actions is important for the advance of society.
答案 1~6 CEADFB
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 mercy n.仁慈;宽恕 *merciful adj. 宽大的;仁慈的
(P11)A ship without an anchor is at the mercy of the waves and the winds...
没有锚的船任凭风浪摆布……
知识拓展
at the mercy of 受……所支配;任……摆布
have mercy on/upon=have pity on/upon= show/give mercy to 对……发慈悲
without mercy毫不留情地;残忍地
What a mercy ...幸好/幸亏……
be merciful to 对……宽厚
经典佳句
She showed mercy to the orphan and gave him some food and clothes.
她怜悯那个孤儿,给了他一些食物和衣服。
They asked her to be merciful to the prisoners.
他们要她对犯人慈悲为怀。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) ; he is only a boy, after all.
饶了他吧!他毕竟只是个孩子。
(2)The child was abandoned in the forest,where he was wild beasts.
那个孩子被遗弃在森林里,在那里他只有听任野兽的摆布了。
(3) it was that the young man had given up drinking.
那个年轻人戒酒了,这真是太好了。
答案 (1)Have mercy on/upon him (2)at the mercy of (3)What a mercy
知识点2 deadline n.最后期限;截止日期
(P11)This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence.
这意味着按时完成你们的学校作业,听从你们老师的指导,以及一直追求卓越的学业。
知识拓展
meet the deadline赶上最后期限
miss the deadline错过截止日期
set a deadline设定最后期限
经典佳句
The conference chairman has set a deadline of noon tomorrow.
会议主席设定明天中午为最后期限。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Is it going to be impossible for you to
你们将不可能赶上最后期限了吗
(2)If this did not work, we would .
要是这个办法行不通,我们就会错过截止日期。
(3)If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please .
如果你想给我们报纸投稿,请在最后期限前把你的文章寄给我。
答案 (1)meet the deadline (2)miss the deadline (3)send me your article before the deadline
知识点3 guidance n.指导;导航 *guide vt.指导;给……带路;指引 n.指南;手册;导游
(P11)This means meeting deadlines for your schoolwork, following your teachers' guidance, and of course, always aiming for academic excellence.
这意味着按时完成你们的学校作业,听从你们老师的指导,以及一直追求卓越的学业。
知识拓展
give sb guidance on/about给某人有关……的指导
under the guidance of sb=under sb's guidance 在某人的指导下
without the guidance of sb没有某人的指导
经典佳句
All activities take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.
所有活动都在经验丰富的导师的指导下进行。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Under our teacher's careful (guide), we did the experiment successfully.
(2)Students will need careful guidance their choice of options.
(3) (guide) by the sun, they walked towards their destination through the woods.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)He completed his paper independently .
他在没有导师指导的情况下独立完成了论文。
(5) ,he learned how to swim.
他在父亲的指导下学会了游泳。
答案 (1)guidance (2)on/about (3)Guided (4)without the guidance of his tutor (5)Under his father's guidance/Under the guidance of his father
知识点4 fault n.过错;责任;弱点;缺点 *faulted adj.有缺点的 *faultless adj.无缺点的;完美无缺的
(P11)Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.
不要急于责备别人,(要先)分析问题,如果确实是你自己的错,准备承认你的错误,然后改正。
知识拓展
at fault有毛病/错误/故障;有过错;有责任
be sb's fault for doing sth做某事是某人的错
find fault (with sb/sth) 挑错;抱怨;挑剔
经典佳句
It's not your fault for being late; the traffic was terrible.
你迟到不是你的错,交通状况太糟糕了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I can't find fault in your paper.It is (fault).
(2)It's my fault for not (make) your new job clearer.
(3)The police said that the other driver was fault.
答案 (1)faultless (2)making (3)at
知识点5 discouraged adj.灰心的;泄气的 *discourage vt.阻止;使气馁 *courageous adj.勇敢的;无畏的 *courage n.勇气 *discouraging adj.令人沮丧的 *discouragement n.沮丧;气馁;挫折;使人泄气的事物
(P12)However, the boy was not discouraged, believing that he could make a difference to the ones that he saved.
然而,男孩并没有气馁,他相信自己能影响那些被他救起的海星。
知识拓展
lose heart/become discouraged 沮丧; 灰心
discourage sb from doing sth劝阻某人做某事
经典佳句
Modestly, so as not to become discouraged.
谦虚,以免变得气馁。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)A lot of players and quit.
许多选手失去信心,放弃了。
(2)She was determined .
她下了决心不要太气馁。
(3) , she refused to give up.
尽管遇到这些挫折,她拒绝放弃。
答案 (1)get discouraged (2)not to be too discouraged (3)Despite the discouragements
短 语 句 式
知识点6 weigh on sb/sth 使……焦虑不安;加重……的思想负担
(P12) Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you.
有时候,责任对你来说可能很重。
知识拓展
weigh on sb's mind使某人心情沉重
weigh against权衡;与之相当
weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊
weigh out称出
by weight按重量;按重量算;根据重量
lose weight减肥
take the weight off your feet坐下歇歇脚;坐下喘口气
经典佳句
Don't let it weigh on your mind.
你不要因此背上心理包袱。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)But it would all the same.
但是这同样会对消费者需求产生重压。
(2)I recognize the immense responsibilities that .
我意识到自己肩负的责任巨大。
(3)Come and sit down and for a while.
来坐下歇一会儿吧。
答案 (1)weigh on consumers demand (2)weigh on my shoulders (3)take the weight off your feet
知识点7 however引导让步状语从句
(P11)Always give your best in whatever you set out to do, however difficult that might be.
无论你开始做什么,无论多么困难,你都要全力以赴。
知识拓展
本句中however引导让步状语从句,whatever引导宾语从句,在从句中作to do的宾语。
“连接词+-ever”可分两类:
(1)连接代词+-ever: whatever、 whichever、 whoever、 whomever。它们既可引导名词性从句,也可引导让步状语从句。whatever、 whichever、 whoever引导让步状语从句时,可以换成“no matter+what/which/who”。
(2)连接副词+-ever: wherever、 whenever、 however。它们只能引导让步状语从句,可以换成“no matter+where/when/how”。
When you're older, I think you're better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens.
当你年龄再大一点儿,我想你在心理上就更有能力去应对所发生的任何事情。
Some people enjoy themselves wherever they are.
有些人无论在哪里都很开心。
融会应用 单句写作
(1) you look at it, nuclear power is the energy of the future.
无论你从哪个方面看,核能都是未来的能源。
(2)You can stay at my cottage in the country .
只要你愿意,无论什么时候都可以住在我乡下的小屋里。
(3) , it isn't going to save large amounts of money.
不管我们采取何种医疗改革措施,它都省不下太多钱。
答案 (1)Whichever way (2)whenever you like
(3)Whichever healthcare reform we adopt
知识点8 not...but...
(P11) Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future development.
希望你们已经学会不把责任当作困扰你们的重担,而是把它当作支持你们未来发展的基础。
知识拓展
(1)not ...but ...连接两个并列的成分,表示意思上的转折,not后面接被否定的内容,but后面接被认可的事实;
(2)not ...but ...连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词要与紧靠它的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)You've bought the wrong shirt.It wasn't the red one the blue one.
(2)Not you but Tom (be) responsible for the mistake because he is the manager of the department.
(3)The purpose of the scheme is not to help the employers to provide jobs for young people.
答案 (1)but (2)is (3)but
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.The investigation has entered a new (阶段).
2.They were trying to beat the midnight (最后期限).
3.Students may decide to seek tutorial (指导).
4.The farm has changed over to (有机的) methods.
5. (海星) is an amazing animal in the world.
6.His worst f was his inconsistency.
7.Patience is not one of her v .
8.I have always regarded him as a man of i .
9.The weather d people from attending.
答案 1.phase 2.deadline 3.guidance 4.organic 5.Starfish 6.fault 7.virtues 8.integrity
9.discouraged
Ⅱ.选词填空
ready to; at the mercy of; pick up; sense of responsibility; make a difference; anxious about; be in store for
1.She was weepy and nervy, her baby.
2.Surprises you in the days ahead.
3.The new system is run.
4.The sailor is the weather.
5.It is believed that helping parents do chores can foster children's .
6.You don't need to do much to to others' lives.
7.I'll my friend at the airport in the afternoon.
答案 1.anxious about 2.are in store for 3.ready to 4.at the mercy of 5.sense of responsibility
6.make a difference 7.pick up
Ⅲ.语法填空
During your time at school, you have 1. (grow) to understand the importance of a well-developed sense of responsibility.You accept that you are responsible for your successes 2. your failures.Hopefully, you have learnt to treat responsibility not as a weight that burdens you, but rather as a foundation which will support your future 3. (develop).A ship without an anchor is 4. the mercy of the waves and the winds; likewise,a person who has no sense of responsibility is at the mercy of their own 5. (care) and thoughtless behaviour.
As students, you must take your studies 6. (serious)and accept responsibility for your own learning.However, your responsibilities go far beyond your studies.As you go through your daily life, you will encounter many difficult 7. (situation) where things may go wrong.Instead of being quick to blame others, analyse the problem, and if it is indeed your own fault, be ready to admit your mistake and then correct it.
Apart from personal development, 8. (assume) responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society.Society is 9. organic whole, and as social beings, we have a responsibility to help make a contribution. Sometimes, responsibilities may weigh heavily on you.However, just as the Chinese saying goes, “Jade is good-for-nothing if not carved.”A man cannot be 10. (perfect) without trials.Sow the seeds of success today and your harvest will be great tomorrow.
答案 1.grown 2.and 3.development 4.at
5.careless 6.seriously 7.situations 8.assuming
9.an 10.perfected
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.The traditional virtues of the Chinese nation are the history, culture and social moral standards of the Chinese nation for thousands of years.
中华民族的传统美德是中华民族几千年的历史、文化和社会道德规范。
2.Every man has a share of responsibility for the fate of his country.
天下兴亡,匹夫有责。
3.We are required to pay attention to our own self-cultivation, and also have a strong sense of social responsibility and positive enterprising spirit.
我们被要求注重自我修养并具备强烈的社会责任感与积极的进取精神。
英美文化
美篇导读
《绿野仙踪》是美国作家弗兰克·鲍姆的代表作。作者以奇特的想象力描述了一个小女孩因被旋风刮到奥兹国,和她的三个朋友,即狮子、稻草人、铁皮人,团结在一起,共同克服困难,战胜险恶,为了实现自己的愿望,不屈不挠地同恶魔做斗争,最终如愿以偿的故事。
美篇呈现
The Wizard of Oz(Excerpt)
Dorothy lived in the midst of the great Kansas prairies, with Uncle Henry, who was a farmer, and Aunt Em, who was the farmer's wife.Their house was small, for the lumber① to build it had to be carried by wagon many miles.There were four walls, a floor and a roof, which made one room; this room contained a rusty② looking cookstove, a cupboard for the dishes, a table, three or four chairs, and the beds.Uncle Henry and Aunt Em had a big bed in one corner, and Dorothy a little bed in another corner.
There was no garret at all, and no cellar—except a small hole dug in the ground, called a cyclone cellar, where the family could go in case one of those great whirlwinds③ arose, mighty enough to crush any building in its path.It was reached by a trap door in the middle of the floor, from which a ladder led down into the small, dark hole.
When Dorothy stood in the doorway and looked around, she could see nothing but the great gray prairie on every side.Not a tree nor a house broke the broad sweep of flat country that reached the edge of the sky in all directions④.
The sun had baked the plowed land into a gray mass, with little cracks running through it. Even the grass was not green, for the sun had burned the tops of the long blades until they were the same gray color to be seen everywhere.Once the house had been painted, but the sun blistered the paint and the rains washed it away, and now the house was as dull and gray as everything else.
When Aunt Em came there to live she was a young, pretty wife.The sun and wind had changed her, too.They had taken the sparkle⑤ from her eyes and left them a sober gray; they had taken the red from her cheeks and lips, and they were also gray.She was thin and gaunt, and never smiled now.
When Dorothy, who was an orphan, first came to her, Aunt Em had been so startled⑥ by the child's laughter that she would scream and press her hand upon her heart whenever Dorothy's merry voice reached her ears; she still looked at the little girl with wonder that she could find anything to laugh at.
Uncle Henry never laughed.He worked hard from morning till night and did not know what joy was.He was gray also, from his long beard to his rough boots, and he looked stern and solemn⑦, and rarely spoke.
It was Toto that made Dorothy laugh, and saved her from growing as gray as her other surroundings.Toto was not gray; he was a little black dog, with long silky hair and small black eyes that twinkled⑧ merrily on either side of his funny, wee nose.Toto played all day long, and Dorothy played with him, and loved him dearly.
Today, however, they were not playing.Uncle Henry sat upon the doorstep and looked anxiously at the sky, which was even grayer than usual.Dorothy stood at the door with Toto in her arms, and looked at the sky too.Aunt Em was washing the dishes.
From the far north they heard a low wail of the wind, and Uncle Henry and Dorothy could see where the long grass bowed⑨ in waves before the coming storm.There now came a sharp whistling in the air from the south, and as they turned their eyes that way they saw ripples in the grass coming from that direction too.
Suddenly Uncle Henry stood up.
“There's a cyclone coming, Em,” he called to his wife.“I'll go look after the stock.” Then he ran toward the sheds where the cows and horses were kept.
Aunt Em dropped her work and came to the door.One glance told her of the danger close at hand.
“Quick, Dorothy!” she screamed.“Run for the cellar!”
Toto jumped out of Dorothy's arms and hid under the bed, and the girl started to get him.
Aunt Em, badly frightened, threw open the trap door in the floor and climbed down the ladder into the small, dark hole.Dorothy caught Toto at last and started to follow her aunt.When she was halfway across the room there came a great shriek⑩ from the wind, and the house shook so hard that she lost her footin and sat down suddenly upon the floor.
绿野仙踪(节选)
多萝茜与亨利叔叔(一位农民)、爱姆婶婶(这位农民的妻子)一起生活在堪萨斯州大草原的中部。因为建房子的木材要从很远的地方用货车运过来,所以他们住的房子很小,是由四堵墙、一堂地板和一个屋顶构成的;屋子里有一个看起来生锈的烧饭用的炉灶,一个放着盘子的橱柜,一张桌子,三四把椅子,几张床。亨利叔叔和爱姆婶婶有一张大床,放在角落里,多萝茜有一张小床,放在另外一个角落里。
整个屋子没有阁楼,也没有地下室——只有一个小洞,直通到地下,这洞叫作“旋风的地洞”。在大旋风刮来时,全家人可以躲进里面去,因为凡是旋风经过的地方,不论什么建筑物它都能够吹倒。在地板的中央,有一扇活动的木门,那里有一架梯子,走下去就进入了那又小又黑的地洞里。
多萝茜站在门口,向四周眺望,只看见茫茫的灰色大草原,望不到尽头。在那一片宽阔平坦的原野上没有一棵树,也没有一座房子。那草原从四面八方一直伸展到天边。
太阳炙烤着耕作过的田地,使它变成一片灰色的有许多裂缝的荒野。甚至,原野上的草也不是绿色的,因为太阳灼烧着它们的顶部长叶,使得它们不论从何处看都是灰色的。有一次,屋子已被刷过油漆,但是太阳却把油漆晒起了泡,雨水把它褪尽了,现在这屋子就像其他东西一样暗淡了。
当爱姆婶婶来到那里生活的时候,她是一位年轻而美丽的妻子。太阳和风也使她变了样。它们带走了她眼睛里闪耀的光辉,留下了一种沉重的灰色;她的面颊上和嘴唇上失去了红润,也只剩灰色了。如今她消瘦而且憔悴,不再微笑。
多萝茜是一个孤儿,当她第一次来到爱姆婶婶家时,婶婶惊诧于孩子的笑声,无论何时,多萝茜快活的声音钻到婶婶的耳朵里,婶婶总会尖叫起来,并用手抚着她的心头;她仍带着惊奇,看着这个小女孩——因为她在任何东西上,都能够发现笑料来。
亨利叔叔从不爱笑。他从早到晚在地里干活儿,不知道什么是快乐。从他的长须直到他粗糙的鞋子,也全是灰色的。他看起来稳重而严肃,很少说话。
让多萝茜笑的是托托,在四周一切事物都褪变成灰色的环境中,托托带来了不同的色彩;它是一只小黑狗,有着柔软滑顺的长毛,一对小黑眼睛,在它那逗人的极小的鼻子两边快乐地眨着。多萝茜整天跟它在一块儿玩着,并且越来越喜欢它。
然而,今天他们没有玩。亨利叔叔坐在门口的阶沿上,焦虑地望着比平时更灰的天空。多萝茜抱着托托,站在门口,也望着那天空。爱姆婶婶正在洗着盘子。
他们听到北风低低的呼啸声,亨利叔叔和多萝茜看到风暴到来之前的长草像波浪似的起伏着。接着,现在从南方的高空中也传来了一种尖锐的呼啸声。他们转眼望去,只见在那个方向的草同样掀起了波浪。
亨利叔叔突然站了起来。
“爱姆,旋风就要来了!”他对他的妻子大喊着,“我要去照料家畜。” 说着他就迅速跑向栏舍,他们的牛和马都关在那里。
爱姆婶婶立即停下手上的事来到门口。看了一眼之后,她知道危险马上就要到来了。
“多萝茜,快一点儿!”她高声尖叫着,“立刻到地洞里去!”
托托从多萝茜怀抱里跳下来,钻到床底下去,多萝茜开始去抓它。
爱姆婶婶非常害怕,打开地板上活动的门,爬下梯子,躲到那又小又暗的地洞里去。多萝茜最后捉到了托托,就开始去找她婶婶。当她走到半路时背后就传来呼啸的风声,屋子猛然摇晃起来,她失去了平衡,立刻摔倒在地板上。
知识积累
①lumber n. 木材;废旧家具
②rusty adj. 生锈的
③whirlwind n.旋风
④in all directions 从各个方向;向四面八方
⑤sparkle n. 闪耀的光
⑥startle vt.使惊吓;使吓一跳;使大吃一惊
⑦solemn adj. 庄严的;表情严肃的
⑧twinkle v. 闪烁
⑨bow v.鞠躬;垂(首);(使)弯曲
⑩shriek n.尖叫
footing n.站稳;立足点
素养链接
由《绿野仙踪》改编的同名电影,是一部经典的儿童影片。全片极富想象力和活力,随处都是神奇有趣的童话角色和欢快的歌舞场面。《绿野仙踪》虽然从特技或音效上都无法和21世纪的一些电影媲美,但是它的温情、真实、感人却给观众留下了难以磨灭的印象。
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