(共57张PPT)
UNIT 1 Wish you were here
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
拓展单词
1._______ vi.&vt.开花；展开；打开；展示；展现→_____v.折叠；可叠平；包；倒闭；
停演；结束
unfold
fold
2.________adj.截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的；清楚的；清晰的→__________adj.
独特的；有特色的；与众不同的→_________adv.清楚（晰）地；明显（白）地
→__________n.差别；区别；特点
distinct
distinctive
distinctly
distinction
3.________adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的→__________adv.华丽地；辉煌地；
壮观地
splendid
splendidly
4.______________n.住处→_____________vt. 容纳；使适应；提供住宿 vi. 适应；顺应
accommodation
accommodate
5.___________adj. 周围的；附近的→____________n.周围的环境→_________v. 围绕
surrounding
surroundings
surround
6._________n.融洽；和睦；和谐→___________adj.和谐的；和睦的；协调的；悦耳的
harmony
harmonious
7._______ vt.使保持；使稳定持续；维持→___________n.支持；维持
→___________adj.可持续的
sustain
sustentation
sustainable
8.____________ n.消耗；消耗量；消费→_________vt.消耗；消费→_________n.消费
者
consumption
consume
consumer
9.__________n.决心；决定；决议；解决→________ adj. 坚决的；果断的→_______v.
决心；决定
resolution
resolute
resolve
10.______vi.&vt.（使）饿死；（使）挨饿→__________n.饥（挨）饿；饿死
starve
starvation
11._________n.离开；启程→_______v.离开；起程
departure
depart
12.__________n.私人物品；个人财产；具有；拥有→________vt.控制；拥有；具有
possession
possess
13.________adv.热切地；专注地→______n.意图；目的；意向adj.专注的；热切的
intently
intent
14._________adj.令人惊叹的；令人惊惧的；很好的→_____n.敬畏；惊叹 vt.使敬畏；
使惊叹
awesome
awe
构词规律
v.+-ion→n. v.+-ure→n.
possess →possession 具有；个人财产 repress →repression 抑制；克制；压抑 compress →compression 压紧；压缩 depart →departure 离开；启程
contract →contracture
挛缩
press →pressure 压力
1.___________除了
apart from
2.____________用；依靠
by means of
3.___________引起；造成
bring about
4.____________连接；与……联系
connect with
5.____________削减；缩减；减少
cut back on
6.______________暴露于
be exposed to
7._____________参加；分享
participate in
8._________同……待在一起
stay with
9.__________试一试
have a go
10.the celebrations of the Chinese New Year____________________
中国新年的庆祝活动
11.as an exchange student________________
作为一名交换生
12.the surrounding community____________
周围的社区
13.live in harmony____________________
和睦相处；和谐共处
14.endanger the local plants and animals________________
危及当地动植物
15.reduce the negative impact______________
减少负面影响
16.a broad and beautiful country______________________
一个广阔而美丽的国家
17.distinct cultures____________
不同的文化
18.rural areas and urban centers____________________
农村地区和城市中心
1.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home
to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.（介词短语置于句首引起倒
装）
翻译 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉，这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而
成的深谷。
仿写 On a wall of the classroom ___________，saying “Where there is a will， there
is a way.”
教室的一面墙上有一幅标语，写着：“有志者，事竟成。”
is a slogan
2.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture,
art and music will define your encounter. （虚拟语气省略if的倒装句）
翻译 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术
和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
仿写 _______________________________________，the computer would sound an
immediate warning.
如果你发生重大行车失误，电脑会立即发出警报。
Should you make a serious driving mistake
核心单词
知识点1 unfold vi.&vt.开花；展开；打开；展示；展现 ＊反义词：fold v.折叠；对折；倒闭；结束
（P2）Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵,绽放出惊人的美丽和富饶,赢得那些享受它所提供的一切的人的心。
知识拓展
unfold one's arms/hands 张开双臂/双手
unfold a mass movement 开展群众运动
fold one's arms 双臂抱在胸前
fold sb/sth in one's arms 抱住某人/某物
fold away 折叠
经典佳句
He unfolds the map to see which way to go next.
他展开地图，看看接下来走哪条路。
He leaned back as well, folding his arms across his chest.
他也往后靠了，两臂交叠在胸前。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He_________（fold） his smart phone and checked the message while waiting
for the bus.
unfolded
（2）Suddenly,he felt that someone_______（fold） him in her arms.
folded
（3）The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events_______（fold）.
unfold
知识点2 distinct adj.截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的；清楚的；清晰的 ＊distinguish v.区分；辨别；分清 ＊distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；高贵的 ＊distinctive adj.独特的；有特色的；与众不同的 ＊distinction adj.区别；荣誉；卓越；特点
（P2）It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一,有着不同的文化。
知识拓展
be distinct from 与……不同
distinguish sb/sth from 区分……；辨别……
be distinguished from 不同于……；与……加以区别
be distinguished as 辨明为；称之为
经典佳句
Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct
类似地,这些发展正在使艺术和科技之间的界限变得不那么明显。
In analysing a situation, it's essential to distinguish the main aspect from the minor ones.
分析形势，要看清主流和支流。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The stone-pot chicken is perhaps the most __________（distinct） dish in Tibet.
distinctive
（2）He distinguished himself ___a great chemist.
as
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）这与上面所讨论的不同。
→This _______________ what was discussed above.（distinct）
→This ________________ what was discussed above. （different）
is distinct from
is different from
知识点3 splendid adj.壮丽的；雄伟的；极佳的；非常好的
（P2）One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in asplendid display of sights and sounds.
加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布，水流从边缘倾泻而下,景色壮观,水声轰鸣。
知识拓展
a splendid opportunity 绝佳的机会
in splendid isolation 岿然独立
splendid music 美妙的音乐
经典佳句
They have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.
他们一直期待着今年获得一个大丰收,而且收割工作比往年开始得要早。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The staff are doing a ____________.
员工们干得非常棒。
splendid job
（2）The hotel stands___________________, surrounded by moorland.
那旅馆岿然独立,周围是一片荒野。
in splendid isolation
（3）We've all had a _____________.
我们大家都玩得很开心。
splendid time
知识点4 depth n.最深处；深（度）；深刻；深厚 ＊deep adj.深的；厚的 adv.深深地；在深处 ＊deeply adv.很；非常；深刻地；深沉地 ＊deepen v.使变深；变强烈
（P3）From the towering mountain peaks to thedepths of the forests to the urban centers，Canada's geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
从巍峨的山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、多民族和多元文化使其成为一个独特的居住地和游览场所。
知识拓展
the/a depth of... ……的深度
in depth 深入地；彻底地；全面地
at a depth of 在……深处
deep into the night 直至深夜
deep in thought 陷入沉思
经典佳句
Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
在30米深处找到了水。
He went on studying deep into the night.
他一直学习到深夜。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He did not get a chance to_______（deep） his knowledge of Poland.
deepen
（2）We felt at home with her and were impressed with the ______（deep） of her
knowledge.
depth
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）He had been resting his head in his hands，_______________.
他双手撑着头，陷入了沉思。
deep in thought
（4）The submarine has now been discovered _____________about 850 meters.
这艘潜艇现在被发现在水深约850米的地方。
at a depth of
知识点5 blanket n.厚层；毛毯 vt.以厚层覆盖
（P5）There's a thickblanket of snow in some mountain areas over much of the winter.
有些山区在冬天的大部分时间里都覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
知识拓展
a blanket of fog/cloud 厚厚的一层雾/云
be blanketed in/with sth 被……覆盖
经典佳句
Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires.
一些人只裹着毯子,拿着从大火中抢救出来的东西。
Winter weather blanketed the stadium with snow this week.
冬日的天气在本周为体育场覆盖上了白雪。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Snow soon _________（blanket） the frozen ground.
blanketed
（2）Overnight, an early winter storm blanketed the ground _____snow, blocking the
mountain pass.
with
（3）The valley was covered with a blanket ___heavy mist.
of
（4）The rooftops ______________（blanket） in snow.
were blanketed
短语句式
知识点6 apart from 除了……外（还）；此外；除了……外（都）；要不是
（P2）Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了其地理环境的多样性,加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。
知识拓展
take apart 拆开；拆卸
fall apart 土崩瓦解
far apart 离得很远
tell apart 区别；区分
经典佳句
Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
When the clock stopped, he took it apart, found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again.
当时钟不走时，他把它拆了，找出毛病所在，然后再组装起来。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）It's difficult to ____the two brothers ______.
这两兄弟很难区分开。
tell
apart
（2）I've finished all ___________ the last question.
除了最后一道题,我全做完了。
apart from
（3）Rod loves____________clocks. However, he never manages to put them together
again.
罗德喜欢拆卸钟表。但是,他从未成功把它们组装起来过。
taking apart
知识点7 by means of 依靠……方法；通过……方式
（P2）Some of Canada's earliest settlers，who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples，crossed the Bering Straitby means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
一些加拿大最早的定居者,被认为是土著居民的祖先,他们从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方通过大陆桥穿过白令海峡。
知识拓展
by all means 可以；当然行；没问题；务必；不惜一切地
by no means 绝不；一点也不
by this means 用这种方法
经典佳句
The lake communicates with the sea by means of a canal.
这个湖通过运河和大海相连。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）You must _____________________ before dark.
你一定要在天黑前赶到那里。
get there by all means
（2）The problem is ________________________ we first thought.
这个问题绝不像我们开始想的那么简单。
by no means as simple as
知识点8 come as no surprise 不足为奇；毫不奇怪
（P3）Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
考虑到这些文化差异,加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
知识拓展
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地
by surprise 出其不意；冷不防
It surprises sb to do sth. 做某事使某人惊奇。
经典佳句
Such out-of-work encounters should come as no surprise
这种工作之外的会面不会令人感到惊讶。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）____my surprise, she never complained her hard and dirty work.
To
（2）It surprises me _______（see） him bring Mrs Terrell along for company.
to see
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）His question took his two companions___________.
他的提问让他的两位同伴吃了一惊。
by surprise
（4）Her eyes widened___________.
她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
in surprise
（5）The findings would___________________to some social scientists and working
mothers.
对于一些社会科学家和职场母亲们来说,这一研究发现一点也不奇怪。
come as no surprise
知识点9 介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装
（P2）To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains，which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉,这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
知识拓展
本句是一个全部倒装句，介词短语To the east of the Pacific coast置于句首，且主语是the grand Rocky Mountains，句子用全部倒装，即谓语动词rise提前。
（1）there、here、now、then置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用全部倒装。
There goes the bell.
铃响了。
（2）为了描述的生动性，有些表示方向或处所的副词（短语）可以移到句首，如down、up、out、in、off、on、away等。
On the ground lay some air conditioners.
地上放着一些空调。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）There _______ （come） our bus.
comes
（2）Out _______ （rush） a missile from under the bomber.
rushed
知识点10 be thought to be...
（P2）Some of Canada's earliest settlers, whoare thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
一些加拿大最早的定居者,被认为是土著居民的祖先,他们从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方通过大陆桥穿过白令海峡。
知识拓展
句中be thought to be的用法,需要与it's thought that的用法相区别。试看以下两个句子:
He's thought to be one of the richest men in Europe.
他被认为是欧洲最富有的人之一。
It is generally thought that English is spoken in most countries.
一般认为,在大多数国家人们都说英语。
从这两个例句中我们可以看出,在think的被动语态中,如果人或物作主语,被动语态后面要接动词不定式,即sb/sth is thought to do sth。如果用it作形式主语,那么被动语态后面要接that引导的从句,即It is thought that...。 与think的这种用法类似的动词还有believe、 say、 report、estimate、 expect等。
It is believed that the couple have left the country.
人们认为,那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
It is said that she lived to be over 100.
据说她活了100多岁。
He is said to have been a brilliant scholar.
据说他曾是个了不起的学者。
The necklace is reported to be worth $57,000.
据报道,这条项链价值5.7万美元。
At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.
115岁的杰克逊夫人被认为是这个国家最高寿的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It is believed _____ helping parents do chores can foster children's sense of
responsibility.
that
（2）Clinton is reported _____________ （spend） days carefully preparing for the
appearance.
to have spent
（3）The fire __________（think） to have started in an upstairs room.
is thought
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）_________________ the report will suggest some major reforms. （expect）
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
It is expected that
（5）The deal _________________worth around $1.5 million. （estimate）
这笔交易估计价值150万美元左右。
is estimated to be
知识点11 虚拟语气的省略
（P3）Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么（它的）语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
知识拓展
该句Should you find...是虚拟语气去掉if的倒装句。
在条件句中,可省略if,把were、had、should提前到句首,变为倒装句式。条件句中必须要有should、were、had，if才能省略,若条件从句为否定句，否定词not应置于主语之后，而不能与were、should、had缩略成weren't、shouldn't、hadn't置于句首。
Had he not cheated on her, they would have got married.
要不是他对她不忠,他们早就结婚了。
融会应用 翻译句子
（1）如果她今晚到我家来,我会很高兴。
_________________________________________________________
Should she come to my house tonight, I would be very happy.
（2）如果你问我,我就会告诉你的。
________________________________________
Had you asked me, I would have told you.
（3）如果我能再上一次学,我会学习得更努力。
_________________________________________
Were I in school again, I would work harder.
知识点12 given的用法
（P3）Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
考虑到这些文化差异,加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
知识拓展
句中Given these cultural differences 为given （that）...句式,意思是“考虑到……”。
（1）用作give 的过去分词,引出过去分词短语作状语,意思是“如果有……；假定……”,此时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。
（2）用作介词,后接名词或代词,意思是“考虑到；鉴于”。
（3）用作形容词,意思是“特定的；规定的”,通常用作定语。
（4）given后也可接that从句,表示“考虑到”。
Usually, I am sensible with money,as I have to be, given （that） I don't earn that much.
考虑到自己挣得不多,我用钱通常比较精打细算,这也是迫不得已。
Given （that） he gracefully apologized,the woman accepted his apology.
鉴于他有礼貌地道歉,这位女士接受了他的道歉。
融会应用 句型转换
（1）Given her interest in children, I'm sure teaching is the right career for her.
→___________________________________, I'm sure teaching is the right career for
her.
Given that she is interested in children
（2）If the trees had been given more attention, they could grow better now.
→____________________,the trees could grow better now.
Given more attention
（3）If they are given time,they'll probably agree.
→___________,they'll probably agree.
Given time
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He _______（carve） his name on his desk.
carved
2.I was in the _______（depth） of despair when the baby was terribly sick every
day, and was losing weight.
depths
3.It is a closed society in the sense that they've not been exposed___many things.
to
4.More than a foot of snow_________（blanket） parts of Michigan.
blanketed
5.He quickly _________（unfold） the blankets and spread them on the mattress.
unfolded
6.We need to draw a __________（distinct） between the two events.
distinction
7.We ________（sample） a selection of different bottled waters.
sampled
Ⅱ.选词填空
settle in； come as no surprise； apart from；bring about； by means of； off the beaten track
1.I have made a living ____________ teaching.
by means of
2.Education on Internet ____________ a completely new teaching style.
brings about
3.The workers of the shop went ___________________ and designed a new-type
grinder.
off the beaten track
4.It should ___________________ to you. I'm sure you've had ample warning.
come as no surprise
5.After working abroad for years，he wants to ________ Vienna.
settle in
6.___________ my host，I didn't know a single person there.
Apart from
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.You won't be missing much on TV tonight ___________the usual repeats.
除了通常的重播节目外,今晚的电视节目你不会错过什么。
apart from
2.While benefiting people's lives, the Internet also ____________network crimes.
在给人们的生活带来好处的同时,互联网也带来了网络犯罪。
brings about
3._____________modern technology we are able to communicate with each other
instantly.
通过现代技术,我们可以即时通信。
By means of
4.If you are not prepared, then you will not be able to _____________our class
discussion.
要是你没准备的话,你就不能参加我们的课堂讨论。
participate in
5.Presumably, the more often it wanders from home, the more it's likely
to______________predators.
推测来讲,它离家越频繁,就越有可能暴露在捕食者面前。
be exposed to
6.It ______________________learn that happier person are healthier.
更快乐的人更健康,这不足为奇。
comes as no surprise to
单句填空
1.（2023·四省适应性考试）Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts
course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging
art classes in a wide _______ （vary） of art materials.
variety
2.（2022·全国甲）Then,one after another，Sydney discovered lots of things that were
just sort of there—broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally _______ （diversity）
population.
diverse
3.（2022·浙江1月）Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in
Atlanta,is one of a small but growing _________（minor） of academics who are
cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
minority
4.（2022·全国乙）We all know that cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me
people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of
the____________（combine） of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise.
combination
5.（2023·浙江1月）My teary friends were all _______ （deep）struck by the
profound bond between a little bird and her saver.
deeplyUnit 1 Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
拓展单词
1. vi.&vt.开花;展开;打开;展示;展现→ v.折叠;可叠平;包;倒闭;停演;结束
2. adj.截然不同的;有区别的;不同种类的;清楚的;清晰的→ adj.独特的;有特色的;与众不同的→ adv.清楚(晰)地;明显(白)地→ n.差别;区别;特点
3. adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的→ adv.华丽地;辉煌地;壮观地
4. n.住处→ vt. 容纳;使适应;提供住宿 vi. 适应;顺应
5. adj. 周围的;附近的→ n.周围的环境→ v. 围绕
6. n.融洽;和睦;和谐→ adj.和谐的;和睦的;协调的;悦耳的
7. vt.使保持;使稳定持续;维持→ n.支持;维持→ adj.可持续的
8. n.消耗;消耗量;消费→ vt.消耗;消费→ n.消费者
9. n.决心;决定;决议;解决→ adj. 坚决的;果断的→ v.决心;决定
10. vi.&vt.(使)饿死;(使)挨饿→ n.饥(挨)饿;饿死
11. n.离开;启程→ v.离开;起程
12. n.私人物品;个人财产;具有;拥有→ vt.控制;拥有;具有
13. adv.热切地;专注地→ n.意图;目的;意向adj.专注的;热切的
14. adj.令人惊叹的;令人惊惧的;很好的→ n.敬畏;惊叹 vt.使敬畏;使惊叹
答案 1.unfold;fold 2.distinct;distinctive;distinctly;distinction 3.splendid;splendidly 4.accommodation;accommodate 5.surrounding;surroundings;surround 6.harmony;harmonious 7.sustain;sustentation;sustainable
8.consumption;consume;consumer 9.resolution;resolute;resolve 10.starve;starvation 11.departure;depart
12.possession;possess 13.intently;intent 14.awesome;awe
构词规律
v.+-ion→n. v.+-ure→n.
possess →possession 具有;个人财产 repress →repression 抑制;克制;压抑 compress →compression 压紧;压缩 depart →departure 离开;启程 contract →contracture 挛缩 press →pressure 压力
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 除了
2. 用;依靠
3. 引起;造成
4. 连接;与……联系
5. 削减;缩减;减少
6. 暴露于
7. 参加;分享
8. 同……待在一起
9. 试一试
10.the celebrations of the Chinese New Year
11.as an exchange student
12.the surrounding community
13.live in harmony
14.endanger the local plants and animals
15.reduce the negative impact
16.a broad and beautiful country
17.distinct cultures
18.rural areas and urban centers
答案 1.apart from 2.by means of 3.bring about
4.connect with 5.cut back on 6.be exposed to 7.participate in 8.stay with 9.have a go 10.中国新年的庆祝活动 11.作为一名交换生 12.周围的社区 13.和睦相处;和谐共处 14.危及当地动植物
15.减少负面影响 16.一个广阔而美丽的国家 17.不同的文化 18.农村地区和城市中心
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(介词短语置于句首引起倒装)
翻译 太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉,这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
仿写 On a wall of the classroom ,saying “Where there is a will, there is a way.”
教室的一面墙上有一幅标语,写着:“有志者,事竟成。”
2.Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter. (虚拟语气省略if的倒装句)
翻译 如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
仿写 ,the computer would sound an immediate warning.
如果你发生重大行车失误,电脑会立即发出警报。
答案 1.is a slogan 2.Should you make a serious driving mistake
【合作探究】
新知探究
核心素养
加拿大(Canada),为北美洲最北的国家,西抵太平洋,东迄大西洋,北至北冰洋,东北部和丹麦领地格陵兰岛相望,东部和法属圣皮埃尔和密克隆群岛相望,南方与美国本土接壤,西北方与美国阿拉斯加州为邻。领土面积为998万平方千米,位居世界第二。加拿大素有“枫叶之国”的美誉,首都是渥太华。加拿大政治体制为联邦制、君主立宪制及议会制,是英联邦国家之一,英王为国家元首及国家象征,但无实际权力。加拿大是典型的英法双语国家。得益于丰富的自然资源和高度发达的科技,加拿大成为世界上拥有最高生活品质、社会最富裕、经济最发达的国家之一,是世界上最大最重要的钻石生产国之一。 加拿大在教育、政府的透明度、社会自由度、生活品质及经济自由的国际排名都名列前茅。
解析教材
Canada—a land of diversity
Canada is like a blooming flower,unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer(1). It is a broad and beautiful country stretching from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean. It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
加拿大——一个多元文化的国度
加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵,绽放出惊人的美丽和富饶,赢得那些享受它所提供的一切的人的心。它是一个从大西洋延伸到太平洋的广阔而美丽的国家。它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一,有着不同的文化。
【助读点拨】
(1)unfolding...是动词-ing形式作状语;who引导定语从句,修饰先行词those;what引导宾语从句,作enjoy的宾语。
In the ten provinces and three territories which make up Canada(2),there is great diversity in geography.To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.(3) Ancient,slow-moving glaciers hug the land and a huge variety of wildlife wanders the remote forests. The establishment of national parks makes many of these beautiful places protected areas for the public to visit and enjoy, such as Banff and Jasper National Parks. One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
组成加拿大的十个省和三个地区,在地理上有很大的差异。太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉,这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。古老、缓慢移动的冰川环绕着陆地,各种各样的野生动物在遥远的森林中游荡。国家公园的建立使许多这些美丽的地方成为公众参观和欣赏的保护区,如班夫和贾斯珀国家公园。加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从边缘倾泻而下,景色壮观,水声轰鸣。
【助读点拨】
(2)which引导定语从句, 修饰先行词ten provinces and territories。
(3)本句主句部分是介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装句。which引导非限制定语从句,修饰先行词Rocky Mountains;carved by ice and water是动词-ed形式作定语,修饰valleys。
Apart from its geographical diversity,Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents. Some of Canada's earliest settlers,who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples(4),crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia. They settled on this vast land thousands of years ago. The first Europeans also started to settle in some of the eastern provinces centuries ago. Today,Canada reflects a vast combination of ethnic backgrounds. About one out of five people in Canada's population is foreign-born. The major ethnic groups,for example,include the English,Scottish and French,while the minority groups include residents from Singapore and the Pacific Islands(5).
除了其地理环境的多样性,加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。一些加拿大最早的定居者,被认为是土著居民的祖先,他们从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方通过大陆桥穿过白令海峡。数千年前,他们在这片广袤的土地上定居下来。数百年前,第一批欧洲人也开始在东部一些省份定居。今天,加拿大反映了各种种族背景的广泛结合。加拿大人口中大约五分之一是在国外出生的。例如,主要种族群体包括英格兰人、苏格兰人和法国人,而少数民族包括来自新加坡和太平洋岛屿的居民。【助读点拨】
(4)此处为 who引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Some of Canada's earliest settlers。
(5)此处while引导表示转折的并列句,意思是“然而”。
This ethnic variety,in turn, brings about cultural diversity. Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures,languages,cuisine,architecture,art and music will define your encounter. For example,in Vancouver,a dynamic city with the highest percentage of Chinese Canadians in the country,you can participate in the celebrations of the Chinese New Year,or you may take tea in the Dr Sun Yat-Sen Classical Chinese Garden. In Montreal,one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world,you can sample the food with a typical French flavor and see the original buildings in the French style of architecture. Finally,if you are looking for something off the beaten track,you may visit Cape Breton Island in the province of Nova Scotia,where you can dance to fiddle tunes and enjoy the cultures and traditions of Celtic settlers(6). As you are exposed to diverse cultures,you may feel transported through time and space. Given these cultural differences(7),it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
这种民族多样性反过来又带来了文化多样性。如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。例如,温哥华这个充满活力的城市,拥有全国最高比例的华裔加拿大人,你可以参加中国新年的庆祝活动,也可以在中山公园里喝茶。在世界最大的法语城市之一蒙特利尔,你可以品尝到具有典型法式风味的美食并看到具有原汁原味法国建筑风格的建筑。最后,如果你想独辟蹊径的话,可以去新斯科舍省的布雷顿角岛玩玩。在岛上,你可以随着小提琴的曲调翩翩起舞,感受凯尔特移民的文化和传统。当你接触到不同的文化时,你可能会感到穿越时空。考虑到这些文化差异,加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
【助读点拨】
(6)此处为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词Cape Breton Island。
(7)此处given作介词,表示“鉴于;考虑到”。
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers,Canada's geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.Indeed,it has been consistently ranked by the United Nations as one of the best countries to live in,and visitors are always welcome!
从巍峨的山峰到森林深处,再到城市中心,加拿大的地理奇观、多民族和多元文化使其成为一个独特的居住地和游览场所。事实上,它一直被联合国列为最适合居住的国家之一,也一直欢迎各地游客!
核 心 单 词
知识点1 unfold vi.& vt.开花;展开;打开;展示;展现 *反义词:fold v.折叠;对折;倒闭;结束
(P2)Canada is like a blooming flower, unfolding with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy what it has to offer.
加拿大就像一朵盛开的花朵,绽放出惊人的美丽和富饶,赢得那些享受它所提供的一切的人的心。
知识拓展
unfold one's arms/hands 张开双臂/双手
unfold a mass movement 开展群众运动
fold one's arms 双臂抱在胸前
fold sb/sth in one's arms 抱住某人/某物
fold away 折叠
经典佳句
He unfolds the map to see which way to go next.
他展开地图,看看接下来走哪条路。
He leaned back as well, folding his arms across his chest.
他也往后靠了,两臂交叠在胸前。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He (fold) his smart phone and checked the message while waiting for the bus.
(2)Suddenly,he felt that someone (fold) him in her arms.
(3)The outcome depends on conditions as well as how events (fold).
答案 (1)unfolded (2)folded (3)unfold
知识点2 distinct adj.截然不同的;有区别的;不同种类的;清楚的;清晰的 *distinguish
v.区分;辨别;分清 *distinguished adj.卓越的;著名的;高贵的 *distinctive adj.独特的;有特色的;与众不同的 *distinction adj.区别;荣誉;卓越;特点
(P2)It is also one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
它也是世界上最具种族多样性的国家之一,有着不同的文化。
知识拓展
be distinct from 与……不同
distinguish sb/sth from 区分……;辨别……
be distinguished from 不同于……;与……加以区别
be distinguished as 辨明为;称之为
经典佳句
Similarly, such developments are making the line between art and technology less distinct.
类似地,这些发展正在使艺术和科技之间的界限变得不那么明显。
In analysing a situation, it's essential to distinguish
the main aspect from the minor ones.
分析形势,要看清主流和支流。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The stone-pot chicken is perhaps the most (distinct) dish in Tibet.
(2)He distinguished himself a great chemist.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)这与上面所讨论的不同。
→This what was discussed above.(distinct)
→This what was discussed above. (different)
答案 (1)distinctive (2)as (3)is distinct from; is different from
知识点3 splendid adj.壮丽的;雄伟的;极佳的;非常好的
(P2)One truly unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds.
加拿大真正独一无二的一处景点是气势恢宏的尼亚加拉瀑布,水流从边缘倾泻而下,景色壮观,水声轰鸣。
知识拓展
a splendid opportunity 绝佳的机会
in splendid isolation 岿然独立
splendid music 美妙的音乐
经典佳句
They have been expecting a splendid crop this year and harvesting has begun earlier than usual.
他们一直期待着今年获得一个大丰收,而且收割工作比往年开始得要早。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The staff are doing a .
员工们干得非常棒。
(2)The hotel stands , surrounded by moorland.
那旅馆岿然独立,周围是一片荒野。
(3)We've all had a .
我们大家都玩得很开心。
答案 (1)splendid job (2)in splendid isolation (3)splendid time
知识点4 depth n.最深处;深(度);深刻;深厚 *deep adj.深的;厚的 adv.深深地;在深处 *deeply adv.很;非常;深刻地;深沉地 *deepen v.使变深;变强烈
(P3)From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers,Canada's geographical wonders,ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
从巍峨的山峰到森林深处,再到城市中心,加拿大的地理奇观、多民族和多元文化使其成为一个独特的居住地和游览场所。
知识拓展
the/a depth of... ……的深度
in depth 深入地;彻底地;全面地
at a depth of 在……深处
deep into the night 直至深夜
deep in thought 陷入沉思
经典佳句
Water was found at a depth of 30 metres.
在30米深处找到了水。
He went on studying deep into the night.
他一直学习到深夜。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He did not get a chance to (deep) his knowledge of Poland.
(2)We felt at home with her and were impressed with the (deep) of her knowledge.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)He had been resting his head in his hands, .
他双手撑着头,陷入了沉思。
(4)The submarine has now been discovered about 850 meters.
这艘潜艇现在被发现在水深约850米的地方。
答案 (1)deepen (2)depth (3)deep in thought (4)at a depth of
知识点5 blanket n.厚层;毛毯 vt.以厚层覆盖
(P5)There's a thick blanket of snow in some mountain areas over much of the winter.
有些山区在冬天的大部分时间里都覆盖着厚厚的积雪。
知识拓展
a blanket of fog/cloud 厚厚的一层雾/云
be blanketed in/with sth 被……覆盖
经典佳句
Some were dressed only in blankets and carried the things that they had been able to rescue from the fires.
一些人只裹着毯子,拿着从大火中抢救出来的东西。
Winter weather blanketed the stadium with snow this week.
冬日的天气在本周为体育场覆盖上了白雪。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Snow soon (blanket) the frozen ground.
(2)Overnight, an early winter storm blanketed the ground snow, blocking the mountain pass.
(3)The valley was covered with a blanket heavy mist.
(4)The rooftops (blanket) in snow.
答案 (1)blanketed (2)with (3)of
(4)were blanketed
短 语 句 式
知识点6 apart from除了……外(还);此外;除了……外(都);要不是
(P2)Apart from its geographical diversity, Canada's many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of its residents.
除了其地理环境的多样性,加拿大的许多农村地区和城市中心还体现了其居民的多样性。
知识拓展
take apart 拆开;拆卸
fall apart 土崩瓦解
far apart 离得很远
tell apart 区别;区分
经典佳句
Apart from being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
除了作为一种有趣而且有益的运动外,游泳还是一项很有用的技能。
When the clock stopped, he took it apart, found what was wrong, and put the whole thing together again.
当时钟不走时,他把它拆了,找出毛病所在,然后再组装起来。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)It's difficult to the two brothers .
这两兄弟很难区分开。
(2)I've finished all the last question.
除了最后一道题,我全做完了。
(3)Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.
罗德喜欢拆卸钟表。但是,他从未成功把它们组装起来过。
答案 (1)tell; apart (2)apart from (3)taking apart
知识点7 by means of 依靠……方法;通过……方式
(P2)Some of Canada's earliest settlers,who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples,crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
一些加拿大最早的定居者,被认为是土著居民的祖先,他们从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方通过大陆桥穿过白令海峡。
知识拓展
by all means 可以;当然行;没问题;务必;不惜一切地
by no means 绝不;一点也不
by this means 用这种方法
经典佳句
The lake communicates with the sea by means of a canal.
这个湖通过运河和大海相连。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)You must before dark.
你一定要在天黑前赶到那里。
(2)The problem is we first thought.
这个问题绝不像我们开始想的那么简单。
答案 (1)get there by all means (2)by no means as simple as
知识点8 come as no surprise不足为奇;毫不奇怪
(P3)Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
考虑到这些文化差异,加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
知识拓展
to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是
in surprise 惊奇地
by surprise 出其不意;冷不防
It surprises sb to do sth. 做某事使某人惊奇。
经典佳句
Such out-of-work encounters should come as no surprise.
这种工作之外的会面不会令人感到惊讶。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1) my surprise, she never complained her hard and dirty work.
(2)It surprises me (see) him bring Mrs Terrell along for company.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)His question took his two companions .
他的提问让他的两位同伴吃了一惊。
(4)Her eyes widened .
她惊讶地睁大了眼睛。
(5)The findings would to some social scientists and working mothers.
对于一些社会科学家和职场母亲们来说,这一研究发现一点也不奇怪。
答案 (1)To (2)to see (3)by surprise (4)in surprise (5)come as no surprise
知识点9 介词短语置于句首引起的全部倒装
(P2)To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains,which are home to high peaks and deep valleys carved by ice and water.
太平洋海岸向东耸立着巍峨的落基山脉,这里有高耸的山峰和被冰川水流侵蚀而成的深谷。
知识拓展
本句是一个全部倒装句,介词短语To the east of the Pacific coast置于句首,且主语是the grand Rocky Mountains,句子用全部倒装,即谓语动词rise提前。
(1)there、here、now、then置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
(2)为了描述的生动性,有些表示方向或处所的副词(短语)可以移到句首,如down、up、out、in、off、on、away等。
On the ground lay some air conditioners.
地上放着一些空调。
At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake.
山脚下有一个美丽的湖泊。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)There (come) our bus.
(2)Out (rush) a missile from under the bomber.
答案 (1)comes (2)rushed
知识点10 be thought to be...
(P2)Some of Canada's earliest settlers, who are thought to be ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering Strait by means of a land bridge from a place now known as Siberia.
一些加拿大最早的定居者,被认为是土著居民的祖先,他们从现在被称为西伯利亚的地方通过大陆桥穿过白令海峡。
知识拓展
句中be thought to be的用法,需要与it's thought that的用法相区别。试看以下两个句子:
He's thought to be one of the richest men in Europe.
他被认为是欧洲最富有的人之一。
It is generally thought that English is spoken in most countries.
一般认为,在大多数国家人们都说英语。
从这两个例句中我们可以看出,在think的被动语态中,如果人或物作主语,被动语态后面要接动词不定式,即sb/sth is thought to do sth。如果用it作形式主语,那么被动语态后面要接that引导的从句,即It is thought that...。 与think的这种用法类似的动词还有believe、 say、 report、estimate、 expect等。
It is believed that the couple have left the country.
人们认为,那对夫妇已经离开了这个国家。
It is said that she lived to be over 100.
据说她活了100多岁。
He is said to have been a brilliant scholar.
据说他曾是个了不起的学者。
The necklace is reported to be worth $57,000.
据报道,这条项链价值5.7万美元。
At 115, Mrs Jackson is believed to be the oldest person in the country.
115岁的杰克逊夫人被认为是这个国家最高寿的人。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It is believed helping parents do chores can foster children's sense of responsibility.
(2)Clinton is reported (spend) days carefully preparing for the appearance.
(3)The fire (think) to have started in an upstairs room.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4) the report will suggest some major reforms. (expect)
预计这个报告会提出一些重大的改革。
(5)The deal worth around $1.5 million. (estimate)
这笔交易估计价值150万美元左右。
答案 (1)that (2)to have spent (3)is thought (4)It is expected that (5)is estimated to be
知识点11 虚拟语气的省略
(P3)Should you find yourself in one of these subcultures, languages, cuisine, architecture, art and music will define your encounter.
如果你发现自己置身于其中一种亚文化中,那么(它的)语言、饮食、建筑、艺术和音乐都会说明你邂逅的是何种文化。
知识拓展
该句Should you find...是虚拟语气去掉if的倒装句。
在条件句中,可省略if,把were、had、should提前到句首,变为倒装句式。条件句中必须要有should、were、had,if才能省略,若条件从句为否定句,否定词not应置于主语之后,而不能与were、should、had缩略成weren't、shouldn't、hadn't置于句首。
Had he not cheated on her, they would have got married.
要不是他对她不忠,他们早就结婚了。
融会应用 翻译句子
(1)如果她今晚到我家来,我会很高兴。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(2)如果你问我,我就会告诉你的。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(3)如果我能再上一次学,我会学习得更努力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
(1)Should she come to my house tonight, I would be very happy.
(2)Had you asked me, I would have told you.
(3)Were I in school again, I would work harder.
知识点12 given的用法
(P3)Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
考虑到这些文化差异,加拿大自2002年起就一直在庆祝多元文化日也就不足为奇了。
知识拓展
句中Given these cultural differences 为given (that)...句式,意思是“考虑到……”。
(1)用作give 的过去分词,引出过去分词短语作状语,意思是“如果有……;假定……”,此时要注意其逻辑主语与句子主语保持一致。
(2)用作介词,后接名词或代词,意思是“考虑到;鉴于”。
(3)用作形容词,意思是“特定的;规定的”,通常用作定语。
(4)given后也可接that从句,表示“考虑到”。
Usually, I am sensible with money,as I have to be, given (that) I don't earn that much.
考虑到自己挣得不多,我用钱通常比较精打细算,这也是迫不得已。
Given (that) he gracefully apologized,the woman accepted his apology.
鉴于他有礼貌地道歉,这位女士接受了他的道歉。
融会应用 句型转换
(1)Given her interest in children, I'm sure teaching is the right career for her.
→ , I'm sure teaching is the right career for her.
(2)If the trees had been given more attention, they could grow better now.
→ ,the trees could grow better now.
(3)If they are given time,they'll probably agree.
→ ,they'll probably agree.
答案 (1)Given that she is interested in children
(2)Given more attention (3)Given time
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He (carve) his name on his desk.
2.I was in the (depth) of despair when the baby was terribly sick every day, and was losing weight.
3.It is a closed society in the sense that they've not been exposed many things.
4.More than a foot of snow (blanket) parts of Michigan.
5.He quickly (unfold) the blankets and spread them on the mattress.
6.We need to draw a (distinct) between the two events.
7.We (sample) a selection of different bottled waters.
答案 1.carved 2.depths 3.to 4.blanketed
5.unfolded 6.distinction 7.sampled
Ⅱ.选词填空
settle in; come as no surprise; apart from;
bring about; by means of; off the beaten track
1.I have made a living teaching.
2.Education on Internet a completely new teaching style.
3.The workers of the shop went and designed a new-type grinder.
4.It should to you. I'm sure you've had ample warning.
5.After working abroad for years,he wants to Vienna.
6. my host,I didn't know a single person there.
答案 1.by means of 2.brings about 3.off the beaten track 4.come as no surprise 5.settle in
6.Apart from
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.You won't be missing much on TV tonight the usual repeats.
除了通常的重播节目外,今晚的电视节目你不会错过什么。
2.While benefiting people's lives, the Internet also network crimes.
在给人们的生活带来好处的同时,互联网也带来了网络犯罪。
3. modern technology we are able to communicate with each other instantly.
通过现代技术,我们可以即时通信。
4.If you are not prepared, then you will not be able to our class discussion.
要是你没准备的话,你就不能参加我们的课堂讨论。
5.Presumably, the more often it wanders from home, the more it's likely to predators.
推测来讲,它离家越频繁,就越有可能暴露在捕食者面前。
6.It learn that happier person are healthier.
更快乐的人更健康,这不足为奇。
答案 1.apart from 2.brings about 3.By means of 4.participate in 5.be exposed to 6.comes as no surprise to
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2023·四省适应性考试)Mesa Arts Center is hosting an eight-week youth arts course on Saturdays to teach artistic skills and knowledge through fun and challenging art classes in a wide (vary) of art materials.
2.(2022·全国甲)Then,one after another,Sydney discovered lots of things that were just sort of there—broad parks,superb beaches,and a culturally (diversity) population.
3.(2022·浙江1月)Kim Cobb,a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta,is one of a small but growing (minor) of academics who are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.
4.(2022·全国乙)We all know that cycling is a great exercise. A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the (combine) of fresh air,smooth movement and exercise.
5.(2023·浙江1月)My teary friends were all (deep)struck by the profound bond between a little bird and her saver.
答案 1.variety 2.diverse 3.minority 4.combination
5.deeply
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