Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文本大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1.special and mouth-watering 特色的、令人垂涎的佳肴
2.an vase一个古董花瓶
3. harvests 谷物丰收
4.the between two countries两国边界
5.difficult to and swallow难以咀嚼和下咽
答案 1.delicacies 2.antique 3.grain 4.border
5.chew
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 出发;引起;动身;使爆炸;抵销
2. 与……形成对比
3. 穿上;上演;增加;假装
4. 紧邻
5. 陷入
6. 例如
7. 放慢; 使放慢
8. 继续前进;前进
9.be made out of
10.beat down
11.make a resolution
12.run over
13.be surrounded by
14.line up
15.in the distance
16.with amusement
答案 1.set off 2.contrast with 3.put on 4.next
to 5.be stuck in 6.for instance 7.slow down 8.move on 9.用……制成 10.(阳光)强烈照晒;曝晒
11.下决心 12.碾过;轧过;演练;排练 13.被……包围 14.排列起来;整队 15.在远处 16.愉悦地
短语归纳
with+n. be +adj.+ in
with amusement 愉悦地 with interest 饶有兴味地 with admiration 充满敬佩地 be stuck in 陷入;困于 be interested in 对……感兴趣 be involved in 参与;卷入
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free.(must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测)
翻译 他们一定已经意识到我们是完全无助的,因为过了一会儿,他们走过来,把我们(从泥地里)推出来了。
仿写
_______________________________________________________________________________
他一定经历了很多困难!
2.It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana. (强调句型)
翻译 就是在那时,我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上吃香蕉。
仿写
_______________________________________________________________________________
正是因为这个原因,西班牙语是秘鲁(Peru)的主要官方语言。
答案 1.He must have gone through a lot of difficulties!
2.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 11-12.
1.Which is NOT described in the first diary
A.Goats. B.Sand. C.Dunes. D.Plants.
2.Why was their car stuck in the mud in the second diary
A.Because they didn't follow his mother's advice.
B.Because the road was too dirty.
C.Because the local people didn't help them.
D.Because his father was weak.
答案 1~2 DA
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 resolution n.决心;决定;决议;解决;分辨率 *resolve v.解决(问题或困难);决定;作出决议 *resolute adj. 坚决的;果断的
(P11)I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.
在这里的时候,我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。我们出发了,我们的车悄无声息地驶过沙滩和碎石地。
知识拓展
pass/adopt/approve a resolution 通过一项决议
come to/form/make/reach/take a resolution 下决心
the resolution of... ……的决心
resolution to do sth 做某事的决心
经典佳句
I still haven't given up my resolution to do more reading.
我仍然没有放弃多读些书的决心。
We have pass a resolution to build a new laboratory.
我们已通过决议建一个新实验室。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We must find a way (resolve) these problems.
(2)Perhaps you could start your (resolute)by finding the source of the problem.
(3)The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution one man.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Have you
你有什么新年计划吗
(5)She visit her relatives more often.
她决定要多走走亲戚。
答案 (1)to resolve (2)resolution (3)of
(4)made any New Year's resolutions (5)made a resolution to
知识点2 contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比;对照 n.差异;差别;对照 *contrastive adj.对比的
(P11)The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.
沙丘的颜色与无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。
知识拓展
in contrast to/with 和……形成对比(相反);比较起来
in contrast/by contrast 相比之下;与……相反
contrast A with/and B 把A和B比较
经典佳句
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看一看他们的新系统,就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)She contrasted the situation then the present crisis.
(2) contrast,such viewing had no effect on the risk of high blood pressure.
(3)In contrast the previous year, the situation is much better now.
答案 (1)with (2)In/By (3)to/with
知识点3 starve vi.& vt. (使)饿死;(使)挨饿 *starvation n.饿死;挨饿
(P11)I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.
我饿极了,赶紧把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。
知识拓展
starve for 急需;渴望
starve... into 以饥饿迫使……
starve to death 饿死
经典佳句
They got lost in the desert and starved to death.
他们在沙漠中迷路了,然后饿死了。
The army intends to occupy the city or simply starve it into submission.
这个军队打算占领这座城市或干脆使其挨饿到投降。
名师点拨
starve可跟含介词短语的复合宾语,但不可跟含有动词不定式或形容词的复合宾语,因此也不可用形容词或动词不定式作主语补足语。例如:
他被饿死了。
误:He was starved dead.
误:He was starved to die.
正:He was starved to death.
融会应用 单句写作
(1)If the animals can't find enough food to eat, they .
如果动物找不到足够的食物,它们将会挨饿或者不得不离开这片土地。
(2)I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I .
我再也不依赖任何人了,我宁愿挨饿。
答案 (1)will starve or have to leave the place
(2)would rather starve
知识点4 border n.国界;边界vi.& vt.(与……)接壤
(P12)We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.
我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安波塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近,当时父亲不听母亲的劝告,决定开车穿过一个横跨土路的大水池。
知识拓展
on the border 在边界上
across/over the border 越过边界
cross the border 穿越边界
border on 接壤;相邻;近似于
经典佳句
The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border.
男孩截住的下一辆车没有像他希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心,而是把他带到法国和西班牙边界上的佩皮尼昂。
Once or twice I experienced a moment of fear and it was fear bordering on panic.
有一两次我感到恐惧,恐惧到了惊慌失措的地步。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The area (border) on the Yorkshire Dales.
(2)His confidence bordered arrogance(傲慢).
(3)The large garden is (border) by a stream.
答案 (1)borders (2)on (3)bordered
知识点5 fetch vt.(去)拿来;(去)请来
(P12)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
我回到车上,拿了更多的东西。
知识拓展
fetch sb sth 为某人去取(拿)……
fetch in 引进;招来
fetch up 引起; 到达; 弥补;回想起
fetch out 拿出; 引出; 使显出
fetch and carry (for sb) 伺候;为某人打杂
经典佳句
The dog fetched the ball and returned it to his master.
狗把球衔回来给了主人。
I'm expected to fetch and carry for everyone in the office.
办公室里每个人都指望我听他们差遣。
易混辨析
bring、take、fetch和carry的用法辨析:
(1)bring意为“带来;拿来”,表示从别的地方将某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来(由远而近)。
(2)take与bring的意思相对,意为“带去;拿去”,指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走(由近而远)。
(3)fetch意为“去拿来;去取来”,指往返动作(由近而远,再由远而近)。
(4)carry指“随身携带”(如搬、提、拿、扛、抬、抱、背、带等),不具体说明来去的方向,有时含有沉重或麻烦之意。
融会应用 选词填空(bring /take/fetch/carry)
(1)Please ask Uncle Tom to you here in August.
(2)Remember to your books when you leave.
(3)Can you some more water for me
(4)The wounded men were away.
答案 (1)bring (2)take (3)fetch (4)carried
知识点6 possession n.私人物品;个人财产;具有;拥有 *possess vt. 控制;具有(特质);支配
(P12)I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
我回到车上,拿了更多的东西。
知识拓展
in possession of 拥有……(主语是人)
in the possession of (某物)为……所有
take/have possession of 拥有……;占有……
be possessed of 具有(某种品质、能力等)
经典佳句
With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars; and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession.
由于生意兴隆,他起初拥有大房子和汽车,随后又持有不同公司的股份。最终,他发现自己所梦想的一切都掌握在他的手中。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We need to repair our (possession) instead of throwing them away.
(2)Although he doesn't have much money,he is (possess) of good health.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(3)一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画。
→The oil painting is a private collector.
→A private collector is the oil painting.
→A private collector the oil painting.
答案 (1)possessions (2)possessed (3)in the possession of; in possession of; takes possession of/has possession of/possesses
短 语 句 式
知识点7 beat down (阳光)强烈照射;曝晒
(P11)The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.
风把沙丘顶上的沙粒吹了下来,太阳猛烈而明亮地照射着,天空呈现出我从未见过的深蓝色。
知识拓展
set down 放下; 记下; 让(乘客)下车; 写下
knock down 撞倒; 击倒; 拆除; 击落
let down 使失望; 放下
cut down 削减; 缩短; 减少; 降低
put down 记录; 放下; (飞机的)降落
经典佳句
Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.
太阳照在他们身上时,他们已经在冒汗了。
He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他少喝咖啡,少抽烟,保持饮食均衡。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The sun mercilessly on the dry earth.
阳光无情地照射在干旱的大地上。
(2)Passengers are at Molete Motor Park.
乘客在莫里特站下车。
答案 (1)beat down (2)set down
知识点8 “It wasn't long before+从句”结构
(P11)It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
没过多久,我们就被高耸在四周的巨大沙丘包围了。
知识拓展
句中It wasn't long before表示“没过多久就……”。
(1)在“It wasn't long before+从句”结构中,before是从属连词,表示“不久以后就……”,引导时间状语从句。
It wasn't long before they found that there was much trouble carrying out the plan.
不久他们就发现执行这个计划有很多困难。
(2)在“It will be+一段时间+before+从句”结构中,before是从属连词,表示“……才;……就”,引导时间状语从句。
It will be five years before we meet again.
五年后我们才会再见面。
(3)在“It be+时间点+before+从句”结构中,before是从属连词,表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。
It was 4:00 before he came to see you.
他是四点后来看你的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It wasn't long he came home.
(2)It just 5 years before the book was published.
Ⅱ.翻译句子
(3)过了一段时间他才意识到他的错误。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
(4)不久你就会为你的所作所为感到后悔。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)before (2)was (3)It was some time before he realized his mistakes.(4)It won't be long before you regret for what you've done.
知识点9 must have done表示对过去的肯定推测
(P12)They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free.
他们一定已经意识到我们是完全无助的,因为过了一会儿,他们走过来,把我们(从泥地里)推出来了。
知识拓展
句中must have realized表示对过去的肯定推测。
must have done表示对过去的事情较有把握的推测,只能用在肯定句中。在否定句和疑问句中情态动词用can't、couldn't或can/could。
The light was out. They must have gone to bed.
灯都熄了,他们肯定睡了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)China must (do) something supremely right to produce the economic miracle we observe.
(2)From what you said, she must (tell) you all about it.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3) if you had been here yesterday.
要是昨天你在这里,你一定见到她了。
(4)You my attitude annoying.
你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。
答案 (1)have done (2)have told (3)You must have seen her (4)must have found
知识点10 强调句型
(P12)It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
就在那时,我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上吃香蕉。
知识拓展
句中It was then that是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语then。强调句的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
所强调部分:除谓语以外的任何成分。
引导词:一般使用that;若被强调部分是人,可用that或who。
It was at the gate that we met our teacher this morning.
我们今天早上正是在大门口遇见的我们的老师。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)It was I myself opened the window.
(2)It (be) at an evening party that I first saw her.
(3)It is only one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.
(4)It was not until recently scientists know much about lung cancer.
Ⅱ.请对下列句子的不同部分进行强调
All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
(5)强调主语all the members:
_______________________________________________________________________________
(6)强调宾语a meeting:
_______________________________________________________________________________
(7)强调地点状语in the club:
_______________________________________________________________________________
(8)强调时间状语yesterday:
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)who/that (2)was (3)when (4)that (5)It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday. (6)It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday. (7)It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday. (8)It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.
知识点11 独立主格结构
(P12)In the distance,elephants were eating grass,ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.
远处,大象正在吃草,耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着,慢慢地在平原上移动。
知识拓展
本句中的ears flapping lazily是“名词+动词-ing形式”的独立主格结构,在句中作伴随状语。
常见的独立主格结构还有以下形式:
(1)名词/代词+动词-ed形式;
(2)名词/代词+动词不定式;
(3)名词/代词+形容词;
(4)名词/代词+副词;
(5)名词/代词+名词;
(6)名词/代词+介词短语。
Night enshrouding the earth, nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
黑夜笼罩着大地,谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么。
There being no bus, we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The workers worked harder,their living conditions greatly (improve).
(2)Many trees, flowers, and grass (plant),our newly-built school will look even more beautiful.
答案 (1)improved (2)to be planted
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.It was a radical (背离) from tradition.
2.The animals were left to (挨饿) to death.
3.The two visitors provided a startling (差别) in appearance.
4.He went under a (砖块) arch.
5.Here are two loaves and a (火腿) for you so that you won't starve.
6.A g is different from a sheep.
7.They made a r to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
8.Our car was turned back at the b .
9.She reversed into a p space.
10.People had lost their homes and all their p .
答案 1.departure 2.starve 3.contrast
4.brick 5.ham 6.goat 7.resolution 8.border 9.parking 10.possessions
Ⅱ.选词填空
set off; in the distance; have a population of; in the shade of;
put on; line up; be surrounded by; make a resolution
1.Failing in the last exam, he has to pass the next exam.
2.Someone a fire extinguisher.
3.We sat down the wall.
4.People want to competent individuals.
5.He a gaily coloured shirt.
6.Thousands to register to vote.
7.Mountains rose .
8.My hometown is especially famous for its university. It is on the River Cam and about 120,000.
答案 1.made a resolution 2.set off 3.in the shade of 4.be surrounded by 5.put on 6.lined up 7.in the distance 8.has a population of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.So all it takes to is to become conscious of them.
那么要想让你的肌肉松弛些,你就要让自己对肌肉有意识。
2.The cup was full and the tea was .
杯子满了, 茶溢出来了。
3.She cruised around the block looking for a .
她绕着那个街区慢慢行驶,想找个停车的地方。
4.She hid in the dark, too frightened to .
她躲在黑暗中,吓得不敢露面。
5. client's commercial interests and individual secrets.
要尊重和保护客户的商业利益及个人隐私。
答案 1.relax your muscles 2.running over
3.parking space 4.reveal herself 5.Respect and protect
Ⅳ.语法填空
My parents and I had just 1.(drive) down the narrow mountain road from Marrakesh, 2. all its sharp bends, and had finally 3.(arrive) at Merzouga. Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the 4.(begin) of the Sahara.
The wind was blowing 5.(grain) of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue 6. I had never seen before. The wild beauty of the desert was about to reveal itself. There was not 7. plant to be seen. The desert appeared 8.(complete) empty, which was calming and 9.(threaten) at the same time. The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the 10.(cloud) sky.
Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at our desert camp.
答案 1.driven 2.with 3.arrived 4.beginning 5.grains 6.that/which 7.a 8.completely
9.threatening 10.cloudless
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.It's the knowledge and humor that made Stephen Hawking one of the most popular scientists.
正是斯蒂芬·霍金的学识和幽默使得他成为最受欢迎的科学家之一。
2.It wasn't long before I noticed a small boy in the fourth row trying desperately to attract my attention.
不久,我注意到第四排有个小男孩拼命想引起我的注意。
3.She was warmly welcomed by her new colleagues and then cast votes supporting three resolutions.
她受到新同事的热烈欢迎,然后投票支持了三项决议。
英美文化
美篇导读
《窈窕淑女》(My Fair Lady)改编自大文豪萧伯纳的代表剧作《卖花女》(Pygmalion)。影片讲述了底层阶级卖花女被中产阶层语言学教授改造成优雅贵妇的故事,从头至尾洋溢着幽默和雅趣。
美篇呈现
TESTING ELIZA
H=Higgins
CP=Colonel Pickering
E=Eliza
MH=Mrs Higgins
M=Maid C=Clara
F=Freddy N=Narrator
N:Eliza's first test is a tea party at Henry's mother's house.
H:Well,hello,Mother!This is Colonel Pickering,and this is Eliza.
CP:Good afternoon,Mrs Higgins.
E:(slowly and carefully) Good afternoon,Mrs Higgins.
MH:(to both) Good afternoon.(murmurs) Now Henry,how is your experiment coming along①
H:Well, Mother, well.
M:(announces loudly) Here is Mr and Miss Hill!
MH:Good afternoon,Freddy and Clara.It's so good of you to come.Let me introduce you to Miss Eliza Doolittle,my son Henry,and his friend Colonel Pickering.
F:How do you do (shakes hands with everyone)
H:Delighted I'm sure.
N:Eliza talks to Clara and Freddy while the others listen.
E:(very carefully) How do you do,Mr Hill and Mrs Hill
C:Good afternoon.May I call you Eliza and do please call me Clara.How pretty you look!
F:Yes,indeed.May I sit next to you,Eliza
E:Oh yes.Please do.
F:Now,will it rain,do you think
E:There are indications② that the rain to the west of these islands is likely to move to the east.
F:Oh,how funny!
E:(crossly) What's wrong with that,young man I bet I got it right.
C:I hope it won't turn cold though.There's so much flu about.
E:My aunt died of the flu,they said.But I believe they did the old woman in③.
E:(continuing) Yes,why should she die of influenza④ She recovered from diphtheria the year before.I believe they did her in.
C:(turning to Eliza) Do you mean that
E:(getting enthusiastic)Yes,I do! What became of her new straw hat that she promised to me Somebody stole it,and what I say is:the person who stole it,did her in.Her family would have killed her for a hat-pin,let alone⑤ a hat!
F:(can't help laughing⑥) I like the new small talk.
E:(angrily) If that was right,why were you laughing Have I said anything I oughtn't,Mrs Higgins
MH:Not at all.
E:Well,what I say is...
H:(looking at his watch)Ahem!
E:(taking the hint and rising)Well,I must go.So pleased to have met you.Goodbye.
MH:Goodbye.
F:May I walk you home
E:Walk Not likely!I'm going in a taxi!(exits)(Freddy and Clara also rise)
C:It's time for us to leave.Thank you,Mrs Higgins.
MH:It's been my pleasure.See you next week then (exit the Hills)
H:Now,Mother,do you think she is ready for the ambassador's⑦ garden party
MH:You silly boy.Of course not.She looks all right,of course.But she gives herself away⑧ with every sentence she speaks!
H:Never mind about that!Pickering and I will just have to work a little harder.Do you think,Pickering,we should take her to the theatre
CP:Yes,what a good idea!But do you think she'll...(fade out as they leave the house)
测试伊莉莎
旁白:伊莉莎的第一次测试是在亨利的母亲家里举办的茶会。
希金斯:嗯,你好,妈妈!这是皮克林上校,这是伊莉莎。
皮克林上校:下午好,希金斯太太。
伊莉莎:(小心翼翼地)下午好,希金斯太太。
希金斯太太:(朝着他们两个人)下午好。(低声说)亨利,现在你的实验进展如何
希金斯:很好,妈妈,很好。
女佣:(大声地宣告)这是希尔夫妇!
希金斯太太:下午好,弗雷迪和克拉拉。你们能来真好。让我给你们介绍,这是伊莉莎·杜利特尔小姐,我的儿子亨利和他的朋友皮克林上校。
弗雷迪:你好吗 (和每个人握手)
希金斯:很高兴认识你,我很好。
旁白:伊莉莎与克拉拉还有弗雷迪交谈,其他人则在一旁倾听。
伊莉莎:(非常小心)你们好吗,希尔先生,希尔太太
克拉拉:下午好。我能叫你伊莉莎吗 并且请叫我克拉拉。你看起来真漂亮啊!
弗雷迪:确实是。我能坐在你旁边吗,伊莉莎
伊莉莎:当然。请坐。
弗雷迪:你认为现在会下雨吗
伊莉莎:有迹象表明,这些岛屿西部的雨很可能会向东部移动。
弗雷迪:噢,多么可笑啊!
伊莉莎:(生气地)那有什么不对吗,年轻人 我打赌我猜对了。
克拉拉:我希望天气不会变冷。到处都是流感。
伊莉莎:他们说我的姑姑死于流感。但是我认为是他们杀害了这个老妇人。
伊莉莎:(继续)对啊,为什么她会死于流感 去年她得了白喉都痊愈了。我相信是他们害死了她。
克拉拉:(转向伊莉莎)你是这个意思吗
伊莉莎:(变得激动)是的,我就是这个意思!还有她答应要送我的新草帽呢 有人偷走了它,而且我认为就是偷草帽的人将她害死的。她的家人会因为一个帽针而杀害她,更别提一顶草帽了。
弗雷迪:(忍不住笑了)我喜欢这次新的闲聊。
伊莉莎:(生气地)如果我没说错什么,你为什么笑 希金斯太太,我说了什么不该说的话吗
希金斯太太:完全没有。
伊莉莎:那么,我要说的就是……
希金斯:(看了看他的表)啊哈!
伊莉莎:(明白了他的暗示,起身)好吧,我必须走了。很高兴见到你们。再见。
希金斯太太:再见。
弗雷迪:我可以和你一起走回家吗
伊莉莎:走路 不!我要坐出租车!(退出)(弗雷迪和克拉拉也起身了)
克拉拉:我们是时候离开了。谢谢你,希金斯太太。
希金斯太太:这是我的荣幸。那么我们下周再见 (希尔夫妇下场)
希金斯:妈妈,现在你认为她为参加大使的花园派对做好准备了吗
希金斯太太:你个傻孩子。当然没有。当然她看起来很好,但是她说的每一句话都暴露了自己!
希金斯:不要为此担心!我和皮克林要再努力一点。皮克林,你觉得我们应该带她去剧院吗
皮克林上校:是的,好主意!但是你觉得她会……(他们离开房子时声音渐弱)
知识积累
①come along 进展
②indication n.迹象
③do sb in 杀害某人
④influenza n.流行性感冒;流感
⑤let alone 更不用说;更别提
⑥can't help doing... 情不自禁做……
⑦ambassador n.大使;使节
⑧give away 泄露(秘密);使露出真面目
素养链接
萧伯纳(1856~1950)是爱尔兰现代最伟大的文学家之一,也是继莎士比亚之后最有名的戏剧大师。他出生于爱尔兰都柏林,早年写的几部小说,均以失败告终。萧伯纳转而从事戏剧创作,写出了《鳏夫的房产》《华伦夫人的职业》《巴巴拉少校》《圣女贞德》《卖花女》《伤心之家》《苹果车》等五十多部剧本。他在1892年创作的戏剧《鳏夫的房产》轰动一时,他也一举成为著名文学家。1925年,因其作品具有理想主义和人道主义精神,萧伯纳获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
2(共69张PPT)
UNIT 1 Wish you were here
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文本大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
1.special and mouth-watering__________特色的、令人垂涎的佳肴
delicacies
2.an ________ vase一个古董花瓶
antique
3.______ harvests 谷物丰收
grain
4.the _______ between two countries两国边界
border
5.difficult to ______ and swallow难以咀嚼和下咽
chew
1._______出发；引起；动身；使爆炸；抵销
set off
2._____________与……形成对比
contrast with
3._______穿上；上演；增加；假装
put on
4.________紧邻
next to
5.___________陷入
be stuck in
6.____________ 例如
for instance
7.___________放慢； 使放慢
slow down
8._________继续前进；前进
move on
9.be made out of____________
用……制成
10.beat down ________________________
（阳光）强烈照晒；曝晒
11.make a resolution________
下决心
12.run over________________________
碾过；轧过；演练；排练
13.be surrounded by____________
被……包围
14.line up________________
排列起来；整队
15.in the distance________
在远处
16.with amusement ________
愉悦地
短语归纳
with+n. be +adj.+ in
with amusement 愉悦地 with interest 饶有兴味地 with admiration 充满敬佩地 be stuck in 陷入；困于
be interested in 对……感兴趣
be involved in 参与；卷入
1.They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments,
they wandered over and pushed us free.（must have done 表示对过去事情的肯定推测）
翻译 他们一定已经意识到我们是完全无助的,因为过了一会儿,他们走过来,把我们（从
泥地里）推出来了。
仿写 ____________________________________________
他一定经历了很多困难！
He must have gone through a lot of difficulties!
2.It wasthen that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away
and eating a banana. （强调句型）
翻译 就是在那时,我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上吃香蕉。
仿写 ________________________________________________________________
正是因为这个原因，西班牙语是秘鲁（Peru）的主要官方语言。
It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.
细读课文，明确教材细节
Choose the best answers according to the passage on Pages 11-12.
1.Which is NOT described in the first diary ( )
D
A.Goats. B.Sand. C.Dunes. D.Plants.
2.Why was their car stuck in the mud in the second diary ( )
A
A.Because they didn't follow his mother's advice.
B.Because the road was too dirty.
C.Because the local people didn't help them.
D.Because his father was weak.
核心单词
知识点1 resolution n.决心；决定；决议；解决；分辨率 ＊resolve v.解决（问题或困难）；决定；作出决议 ＊resolute adj.坚决的；果断的
（P11）I made a resolution to respect and protect this unique landscape while I was here. We set off, our vehicle quietly running over the sand and small stones.
在这里的时候,我下定决心要尊重和保护这片独特的风景。我们出发了,我们的车悄无声息地驶过沙滩和碎石地。
知识拓展
pass/adopt/approve a resolution 通过一项决议
come to/form/make/reach/take a resolution 下决心
the resolution of... ……的决心
resolution to do sth 做某事的决心
经典佳句
I still haven't given up my resolution to do more reading.
我仍然没有放弃多读些书的决心。
We have pass a resolution to build a new laboratory.
我们已通过决议建一个新实验室。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We must find a way __________（resolve） these problems.
to resolve
（2）Perhaps you could start your __________（resolute）by finding the source of
the problem.
resolution
（3）The reforms owe a great deal to the resolution ___one man.
of
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Have you ______________________________
你有什么新年计划吗
made any New Year's resolutions
（5）She ___________________visit her relatives more often.
她决定要多走走亲戚。
made a resolution to
知识点2 contrast vi.形成对比 vt.对比；对照 n.差异；差别；对照 ＊contrastive adj.对比的
（P11）The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the cloudless sky.
沙丘的颜色与无云的蓝色天空形成鲜明的对比。
知识拓展
in contrast to/with 和……形成对比（相反）；比较起来
in contrast/by contrast 相比之下；与……相反
contrast A with/and B 把A和B比较
经典佳句
There is an obvious contrast between the cultures of East and West.
东西方文化之间存在着明显的差异。
When you look at their new system, ours seems very old-fashioned by contrast.
看一看他们的新系统，就显得我们的系统陈旧过时了。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）She contrasted the situation then _____the present crisis.
with
（2）______contrast,such viewing had no effect on the risk of high blood pressure.
In/By
（3）In contrast _______the previous year, the situation is much better now.
to/with
知识点3 starve vi.&vt.（使）饿死；（使）挨饿 ＊starvation n.饿死；挨饿
（P11）I was starving and rushed to put a steak on the barbecue.
我饿极了,赶紧把一块牛排放在烤肉架上。
知识拓展
starve for 急需；渴望
starve... into 以饥饿迫使……
starve to death 饿死
经典佳句
They got lost in the desert and starved to death
他们在沙漠中迷路了,然后饿死了。
The army intends to occupy the city or simply starve it into submission.
这个军队打算占领这座城市或干脆使其挨饿到投降。
名师点拨
starve可跟含介词短语的复合宾语,但不可跟含有动词不定式或形容词的复合宾语,因此也不可用形容词或动词不定式作主语补足语。例如:
他被饿死了。
误:He was starved dead.
误:He was starved to die.
正:He was starved to death.
融会应用 单句写作
（1）If the animals can't find enough food to eat, they
__________________________________.
如果动物找不到足够的食物,它们将会挨饿或者不得不离开这片土地。
will starve or have to leave the place
（2）I'll never be dependent on anyone again. I __________________.
我再也不依赖任何人了,我宁愿挨饿。
would rather starve
知识点4 border n.国界；边界 vi.&vt.（与……）接壤
（P12）We were very near to our rest camp in Amboseli National Park located on the border of Kenya when my father, against my mother's advice, decided to drive through a large pool of water that stretched across the dirt road.
我们离位于肯尼亚边境的安波塞利国家公园的休息营地非常近,当时父亲不听母亲的劝告,决定开车穿过一个横跨土路的大水池。
知识拓展
on the border 在边界上
across/over the border 越过边界
cross the border 穿越边界
border on 接壤；相邻；近似于
经典佳句
The next car the boy stopped did not take him into the centre of Paris as he hoped it would, but to Perpignan on the French-Spanish border
男孩截住的下一辆车没有像他希望的那样把他带到巴黎市中心,而是把他带到法国和西班牙边界上的佩皮尼昂。
Once or twice I experienced a moment of fear and it was fear bordering on panic.
有一两次我感到恐惧，恐惧到了惊慌失措的地步。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The area ________（border） on the Yorkshire Dales.
borders
（2）His confidence bordered ____arrogance（傲慢）.
on
（3）The large garden is _________（border） by a stream.
bordered
知识点5 fetch vt.（去）拿来；（去）请来
（P12）I returned to the car and fetched more possessions.
我回到车上,拿了更多的东西。
知识拓展
fetch sb sth 为某人去取（拿）……
fetch in 引进；招来
fetch up 引起； 到达； 弥补；回想起
fetch out 拿出； 引出； 使显出
fetch and carry （for sb） 伺候；为某人打杂
经典佳句
The dog fetched the ball and returned it to his master.
狗把球衔回来给了主人。
I'm expected to fetch and carry for everyone in the office.
办公室里每个人都指望我听他们差遣。
易混辨析
bring、take、fetch和carry的用法辨析:
（1）bring意为“带来；拿来”,表示从别的地方将某人或某物带到或拿到说话者所在的地点来（由远而近）。
（2）take与bring的意思相对,意为“带去；拿去”,指从说话者所在地把某人或某物带走或拿走（由近而远）。
（3）fetch意为“去拿来；去取来”,指往返动作（由近而远,再由远而近）。
（4）carry指“随身携带”（如搬、提、拿、扛、抬、抱、背、带等）,不具体说明来去的方向,有时含有沉重或麻烦之意。
融会应用 选词填空（bring/take/fetch/carry）
（1）Please ask Uncle Tom to ______you here in August.
bring
（2）Remember to _____your books when you leave.
take
（3）Can you ______some more water for me
fetch
（4）The wounded men were _______away.
carried
知识点6 possession n.私人物品；个人财产；具有；拥有 ＊possess vt.控制；具有（特质）；支配
（P12）I returned to the car and fetched morepossessions.
我回到车上,拿了更多的东西。
知识拓展
in possession of 拥有……（主语是人）
in the possession of （某物）为……所有
take/have possession of 拥有……；占有……
be possessed of 具有（某种品质、能力等）
经典佳句
With his business going on well, he at first possessed big houses and cars； and later he took possession of stocks of different companies. Eventually, he found that everything he dreamed of was in his possession
由于生意兴隆,他起初拥有大房子和汽车,随后又持有不同公司的股份。最终,他发现自己所梦想的一切都掌握在他的手中。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We need to repair our ___________（possession） instead of throwing them
away.
possessions
（2）Although he doesn't have much money,he is __________（possess） of good
health.
possessed
Ⅱ.一句多译
（3）一位私人收藏家拥有这幅油画。
→The oil painting is ___________________a private collector.
→A private collector is _______________the oil painting.
→A private collector __________________________________________the oil painting.
in the possession of
in possession of
takes possession of/has possession of/possesses
短语句式
知识点7 beat down （阳光）强烈照射；曝晒
（P11）The wind was blowing grains of sand from the tops of the dunes, the sun wasbeating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue that I had never seen before.
风把沙丘顶上的沙粒吹了下来,太阳猛烈而明亮地照射着,天空呈现出我从未见过的深蓝色。
知识拓展
set down 放下； 记下； 让（乘客）下车； 写下
knock down 撞倒； 击倒； 拆除； 击落
let down 使失望； 放下
cut down 削减； 缩短； 减少； 降低
put down 记录； 放下； （飞机的）降落
经典佳句
Already they were sweating as the sun beat down upon them.
太阳照在他们身上时,他们已经在冒汗了。
He cut down on coffee and cigarettes, and ate a balanced diet.
他少喝咖啡，少抽烟，保持饮食均衡。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The sun __________mercilessly on the dry earth.
阳光无情地照射在干旱的大地上。
beat down
（2）Passengers are _________at Molete Motor Park.
乘客在莫里特站下车。
set down
知识点8 “It wasn't long before+从句”结构
（P11）It wasn't long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes towering above us on all sides.
没过多久，我们就被高耸在四周的巨大沙丘包围了。
知识拓展
句中It wasn't long before表示“没过多久就……”。
（1）在“It wasn't long before+从句”结构中,before是从属连词,表示“不久以后就……”,引导时间状语从句。
It wasn't long before they found that there was much trouble carrying out the plan.
不久他们就发现执行这个计划有很多困难。
（2）在“It will be+一段时间+before+从句”结构中,before是从属连词,表示“……才；……就”,引导时间状语从句。
It will be five years before we meet again.
五年后我们才会再见面。
（3）在“It be+时间点+before+从句”结构中,before是从属连词,表示“在……之前”,引导时间状语从句。
It was 4:00 before he came to see you.
他是四点后来看你的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It wasn't long _______he came home.
before
（2）It _____just 5 years before the book was published.
was
Ⅱ.翻译句子
（3）过了一段时间他才意识到他的错误。
_____________________________________________
It was some time before he realized his mistakes.
（4）不久你就会为你的所作所为感到后悔。
___________________________________________________
It won't be long before you regret for what you've done.
知识点9 must have done表示对过去的肯定推测
（P12）They must have realized that we were totally helpless, for after a few moments, they wandered over and pushed us free.
他们一定已经意识到我们是完全无助的,因为过了一会儿,他们走过来,把我们（从泥地里）推出来了。
知识拓展
句中must have realized表示对过去的肯定推测。
must have done表示对过去的事情较有把握的推测,只能用在肯定句中。在否定句和疑问句中情态动词用can't、couldn't或can/could。
The light was out. They must have gone to bed.
灯都熄了,他们肯定睡了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）China must__________（do） something supremely right to produce the
economic miracle we observe.
have done
（2）From what you said, she must __________（tell） you all about it.
have told
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）_______________________ if you had been here yesterday.
要是昨天你在这里,你一定见到她了。
You must have seen her
（4）You________________ my attitude annoying.
你一定觉得我的态度让人烦。
must have found
知识点10 强调句型
（P12）It was then that I noticed a small grey monkey sitting on a tree a few metres away and eating a banana.
就在那时,我注意到一只灰色的小猴子坐在几米开外的树上吃香蕉。
知识拓展
句中It was then that是一个强调句,强调的是时间状语then。强调句的结构为:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分
所强调部分:除谓语以外的任何成分。
引导词:一般使用that；若被强调部分是人,可用that或who。
It was at the gate that we met our teacher this morning.
我们今天早上正是在大门口遇见的我们的老师。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）It was I myself _________opened the window.
who/that
（2）It _____（be） at an evening party that I first saw her.
was
（3）It is only ______one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.
when
（4）It was not until recently _____scientists know much about lung cancer.
that
Ⅱ.请对下列句子的不同部分进行强调
All the members held a meeting in the club yesterday.
（5）强调主语all the members:
_______________________________________________________________
It was all the members that/who held a meeting in the club yesterday.
（6）强调宾语a meeting:
___________________________________________________________
It was a meeting that all the members held in the club yesterday.
（7）强调地点状语in the club:
___________________________________________________________
It was in the club that all the members held a meeting yesterday.
（8）强调时间状语yesterday:
___________________________________________________________
It was yesterday that all the members held a meeting in the club.
知识点11 独立主格结构
（P12）In the distance，elephants were eating grass，ears flapping lazily as they moved slowly over the plains.
远处，大象正在吃草，耳朵懒洋洋地拍打着，慢慢地在平原上移动。
知识拓展
本句中的ears flapping lazily是“名词+动词-ing形式”的独立主格结构，在句中作伴随状语。
常见的独立主格结构还有以下形式：
（1）名词/代词+动词-ed形式；
（2）名词/代词+动词不定式；
（3）名词/代词+形容词；
（4）名词/代词+副词；
（5）名词/代词+名词；
（6）名词/代词+介词短语。
Night enshrouding the earth， nobody could make out what the dark mass was from a distance.
黑夜笼罩着大地，谁也看不清远处黑压压的一片是什么。
There being no bus， we had to walk home.
由于没有公共汽车，我们只好走回家。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The workers worked harder，their living conditions greatly _________
（improve）.
improved
（2）Many trees， flowers， and grass _____________ （plant），our newly-built
school will look even more beautiful.
to be planted
Ⅰ.品句填空
1.It was a radical _________（背离） from tradition.
departure
2.The animals were left to______（挨饿） to death.
starve
3.The two visitors provided a startling ________（差别） in appearance.
contrast
4.He went under a ______（砖块） arch.
brick
5.Here are two loaves and a _____（火腿） for you so that you won't starve.
ham
6.A g____is different from a sheep.
oat
7.They made a r_________to lose all the weight gained during the Christmas holidays.
esolution
8.Our car was turned back at the b______.
order
9.She reversed into a p_______space.
arking
10.People had lost their homes and all their p__________.
ossessions
Ⅱ.选词填空
set off； in the distance； have a population of； in the shade of； put on； line
up； be surrounded by； make a resolution
1.Failing in the last exam, he has _________________to pass the next exam.
made a resolution
2.Someone _______a fire extinguisher.
set off
3.We sat down _______________the wall.
in the shade of
4.People want to _________________competent individuals.
be surrounded by
5.He_______a gaily coloured shirt.
put on
6.Thousands _________to register to vote.
lined up
7.Mountains rose______________.
in the distance
8.My hometown is especially famous for its university. It is on the River Cam and
__________________about 120,000.
has a population of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.So all it takes to __________________is to become conscious of them.
那么要想让你的肌肉松弛些,你就要让自己对肌肉有意识。
relax your muscles
2.The cup was full and the tea was____________.
杯子满了, 茶溢出来了。
running over
3.She cruised around the block looking for a _____________.
她绕着那个街区慢慢行驶,想找个停车的地方。
parking space
4.She hid in the dark, too frightened to _____________.
她躲在黑暗中，吓得不敢露面。
reveal herself
5.__________________client's commercial interests and individual secrets.
要尊重和保护客户的商业利益及个人隐私。
Respect and protect
Ⅳ.语法填空
My parents and I had just 1._______（drive） down the narrow mountain road
from Marrakesh, 2._____ all its sharp bends, and had finally 3._______（arrive） at
Merzouga. Before us stretched the unending sand dunes that marked the 4.__________
（begin） of the Sahara.
The wind was blowing 5._______（grain） of sand from the tops of the dunes,
the sun was beating down hard and bright, and the sky was a deep shade of blue
6.__________ I had never seen before. The wild beauty of the desert was about to
reveal itself. There was not 7.___ plant to be seen. The desert appeared
driven
with
arrived
beginning
grains
that/which
a
8.___________（complete） empty, which was calming and 9.___________（threaten）
at the same time. The colours of the dunes contrasted strikingly with the blue of the
10._________（cloud） sky.
Eventually, as the last rays of sunlight were falling on the sand, we arrived at
our desert camp.
completely
threatening
cloudless
1.It's the knowledge and humor that made Stephen Hawking one of the most popular scientists.
正是斯蒂芬·霍金的学识和幽默使得他成为最受欢迎的科学家之一。
2.It wasn't long before I noticed a small boy in the fourth row trying desperately to attract my attention.
不久，我注意到第四排有个小男孩拼命想引起我的注意。
3.She was warmly welcomed by her new colleagues and then cast votes supporting three resolutions.
她受到新同事的热烈欢迎，然后投票支持了三项决议。
美篇导读
《窈窕淑女》（My Fair Lady）改编自大文豪萧伯纳的代表剧作《卖花女》（Pygmalion）。影片讲述了底层阶级卖花女被中产阶层语言学教授改造成优雅贵妇的故事，从头至尾洋溢着幽默和雅趣。
美篇呈现
TESTING ELIZA
H=Higgins
CP=Colonel Pickering
E=Eliza
MH=Mrs Higgins
M=Maid C=Clara
F=Freddy N=Narrator
N：Eliza's first test is a tea party at Henry's mother's house．
H：Well，hello，Mother！This is Colonel Pickering，and this is Eliza．
CP：Good afternoon，Mrs Higgins．
E：（slowly and carefully） Good afternoon，Mrs Higgins．
MH：（to both） Good afternoon.（murmurs） Now Henry，how is your experiment coming along①？
H：Well， Mother, well．
M：（announces loudly） Here is Mr and Miss Hill！
MH：Good afternoon，Freddy and Clara. It's so good of you to come. Let me introduce you to Miss Eliza Doolittle，my son Henry，and his friend Colonel Pickering．
F：How do you do？（shakes hands with everyone）
H：Delighted I'm sure．
N：Eliza talks to Clara and Freddy while the others listen．
E：（very carefully） How do you do，Mr Hill and Mrs Hill？
C：Good afternoon. May I call you Eliza and do please call me Clara. How pretty you look！
F：Yes，indeed. May I sit next to you，Eliza？
E：Oh yes. Please do．
F：Now，will it rain，do you think？
E：There are indications② that the rain to the west of these islands is likely to move to the east．
F：Oh，how funny！
E：（crossly） What's wrong with that，young man？I bet I got it right．
C：I hope it won't turn cold though. There's so much flu about．
E：My aunt died of the flu，they said. But I believe they did the old woman in③．
E：（continuing） Yes，why should she die of influenza④？She recovered from diphtheria the year before. I believe they did her in．
C：（turning to Eliza） Do you mean that？
E：（getting enthusiastic）Yes，I do！ What became of her new straw hat that she promised to me？Somebody stole it，and what I say is：the person who stole it，did her in. Her family would have killed her for a hat-pin，let alone⑤ a hat！
F：（can't help laughing⑥） I like the new small talk．
E：（angrily） If that was right，why were you laughing？Have I said anything I oughtn't，Mrs Higgins？
MH：Not at all．
E：Well，what I say is..．
H：（looking at his watch）Ahem！
E：（taking the hint and rising）Well，I must go. So pleased to have met you. Goodbye．
MH：Goodbye．
F：May I walk you home？
E：Walk？Not likely！I'm going in a taxi！（exits）（Freddy and Clara also rise）
C：It's time for us to leave. Thank you，Mrs Higgins．
MH：It's been my pleasure. See you next week then？（exit the Hills）
H：Now，Mother，do you think she is ready for the ambassador's⑦ garden party？
MH：You silly boy. Of course not. She looks all right，of course. But she gives herself away⑧ with every sentence she speaks！
H：Never mind about that！Pickering and I will just have to work a little harder. Do you think，Pickering，we should take her to the theatre？
CP：Yes，what a good idea！But do you think she'll...（fade out as they leave the house）
测试伊莉莎
旁白：伊莉莎的第一次测试是在亨利的母亲家里举办的茶会。
希金斯：嗯，你好，妈妈！这是皮克林上校，这是伊莉莎。
皮克林上校：下午好，希金斯太太。
伊莉莎：（小心翼翼地）下午好，希金斯太太。
希金斯太太：（朝着他们两个人）下午好。（低声说）亨利，现在你的实验进展如何？
希金斯：很好，妈妈，很好。
女佣：（大声地宣告）这是希尔夫妇！
希金斯太太：下午好，弗雷迪和克拉拉。你们能来真好。让我给你们介绍，这是伊莉莎·杜利特尔小姐，我的儿子亨利和他的朋友皮克林上校。
弗雷迪：你好吗？（和每个人握手）
希金斯：很高兴认识你，我很好。
旁白：伊莉莎与克拉拉还有弗雷迪交谈，其他人则在一旁倾听。
伊莉莎：（非常小心）你们好吗，希尔先生，希尔太太？
克拉拉：下午好。我能叫你伊莉莎吗？并且请叫我克拉拉。你看起来真漂亮啊！
弗雷迪：确实是。我能坐在你旁边吗，伊莉莎？
伊莉莎：当然。请坐。
弗雷迪：你认为现在会下雨吗？
伊莉莎：有迹象表明，这些岛屿西部的雨很可能会向东部移动。
弗雷迪：噢，多么可笑啊！
伊莉莎：（生气地）那有什么不对吗，年轻人？我打赌我猜对了。
克拉拉：我希望天气不会变冷。到处都是流感。
伊莉莎：他们说我的姑姑死于流感。但是我认为是他们杀害了这个老妇人。
伊莉莎：（继续）对啊，为什么她会死于流感？去年她得了白喉都痊愈了。我相信是他们害死了她。
克拉拉：（转向伊莉莎）你是这个意思吗？
伊莉莎：（变得激动）是的，我就是这个意思！还有她答应要送我的新草帽呢？有人偷走了它，而且我认为就是偷草帽的人将她害死的。她的家人会因为一个帽针而杀害她，更别提一顶草帽了。
弗雷迪：（忍不住笑了）我喜欢这次新的闲聊。
伊莉莎：（生气地）如果我没说错什么，你为什么笑？希金斯太太，我说了什么不该说的话吗？
希金斯太太：完全没有。
伊莉莎：那么，我要说的就是……
希金斯：（看了看他的表）啊哈！
伊莉莎：（明白了他的暗示，起身）好吧，我必须走了。很高兴见到你们。再见。
希金斯太太：再见。
弗雷迪：我可以和你一起走回家吗？
伊莉莎：走路？不！我要坐出租车！（退出）（弗雷迪和克拉拉也起身了）
克拉拉：我们是时候离开了。谢谢你，希金斯太太。
希金斯太太：这是我的荣幸。那么我们下周再见？（希尔夫妇下场）
希金斯：妈妈，现在你认为她为参加大使的花园派对做好准备了吗？
希金斯太太：你个傻孩子。当然没有。当然她看起来很好，但是她说的每一句话都暴露了自己！
希金斯：不要为此担心！我和皮克林要再努力一点。皮克林，你觉得我们应该带她去剧院吗？
皮克林上校：是的，好主意！但是你觉得她会……（他们离开房子时声音渐弱）
知识积累
①come along 进展
②indication n.迹象
③do sb in 杀害某人
④influenza n.流行性感冒；流感
⑤let alone 更不用说；更别提
⑥can't help doing... 情不自禁做……
⑦ambassador n.大使；使节
⑧give away 泄露（秘密）；使露出真面目
素养链接
萧伯纳（1856~1950）是爱尔兰现代最伟大的文学家之一，也是继莎士比亚之后最有名的戏剧大师。他出生于爱尔兰都柏林，早年写的几部小说，均以失败告终。萧伯纳转而从事戏剧创作，写出了《鳏夫的房产》《华伦夫人的职业》《巴巴拉少校》《圣女贞德》《卖花女》《伤心之家》《苹果车》等五十多部剧本。他在1892年创作的戏剧《鳏夫的房产》轰动一时，他也一举成为著名文学家。1925年，因其作品具有理想主义和人道主义精神，萧伯纳获得了诺贝尔文学奖。
