(共28张PPT)
UNIT 3 Back to the past
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
.通过对教材的理解，了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过阅读，熟悉关于通俗历史书的短文的文体特征，并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 adopt vt.采用；采取；表决采纳；领养；收养 vi.领养；收养 ＊adopted adj.收养的；领养的 ＊adoption n.［C，U］收养；领养； ［U］采用
（P37）The authorsadopt a natural， chatty style of writing that opens up the subject matter to the ordinary reader.
作者采用一种自然的、闲聊的写作风格，这使主题面向普通读者。
知识拓展
an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女
adopt an idea 采纳建议
adopt an approach 采取方法
经典佳句
James is the adopted son of Mrs Green， who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption， James could receive higher education and become an engineer.
詹姆斯是格林太太的养子，20年前他父母去世时格林太太收养了他。多亏她的收养，詹姆斯可以接受高等教育，并且成为一名工程师。
名师点拨
adapt 为adopt的形近词，意为“使适应；改编；适应（新情况）”。
adapt （oneself） to... 适应……（to为介词）
be adapted from...根据……改编
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Having no children of their own， they decided _________（adopt） an orphan.
to adopt
（2）It took them quite a while to adapt themselves ___the life in France.
to
（3）The group is working to promote the _________（adopt） of broadband
wireless access over long distances.
adoption
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）He _______________________on the grounds of its high cost.
他拒绝采纳这个计划，原因是成本太高。
refused to adopt the plan
（5）Having no children of their own， they decided to ________________.
因为没有自己的孩子，他们决定领养一个孤儿。
adopt an orphan
知识点2 comparison n.对比；比较 ＊compare v.比较；对比
（P37）Also， they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly， thus engaging the reader's interest.
此外，他们经常使用故事和有趣的比较来生动地描述历史人物或事件，从而吸引读者的兴趣。
知识拓展
by comparison 比较起来；相比之下
by/in comparison with sb/sth 与……相比较
compare to/with 和……相比
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
经典佳句
It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book—they are completely different.
这很难与她以前的书相比——它们是截然不同的。
Could you compare the severity of natural disasters with man-made disasters
你能比较一下自然灾害和人为灾害的严重程度吗？
融会应用 单句填空
（1）We in China also like to compare young people ___flowers， as they are full
of vigor and new ideas.
to
（2）Those places are modern ____comparison with Tresillian.
by
（3）We carefully compared the first report _____ the second one.
with
知识点3 contrary adj.相反的；相对立的；截然不同的
（P37）Contrary to popular history books， most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history.
与通俗历史书相反，大多数学术著作往往采用更具分析性、更严肃的方式研究历史。
知识拓展
on the contrary （作状语）与此相反；正相反
to the contrary （作定语和状语）相反地（的）
（be） contrary to 逆着；违反
经典佳句
On the contrary， he is nothing like Mr Bean.
相反，他一点也不像憨豆先生。
My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to mine.
在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）It wasn't a good thing； _______________，it was a huge mistake.
那不是件好事，恰恰相反，是个巨大的错误。
on the contrary
（2）Unless there is evidence______________， we ought to believe them.
除非有相反的证据，否则我们就应该相信他们的话。
to the contrary
（3）The organization's actions ______________the public interest.
该组织的行为是和大众的利益相悖的。
are contrary to
关于通俗历史书的短文
本单元写作任务是写一篇关于通俗历史书的短文，属于书评类写作。书评类写作目的是让读者对所介绍的历史书产生浓厚的阅读兴趣。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.get along well with our friends 和我们的朋友相处得很好
2.open a history gate to me为我打开一扇历史之门
3.make efforts to do sth努力做某事
4.in the form of a diary 以日记的形式
5.freeze to death 冻死
6.resist difficulties from the outside world 抵制来自外界的困难
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.I would like to introduce a good book called...
我想要介绍一本好书，名叫……
2.My favourite book is...written by...
我最喜欢的书是……，它是……写的。
★正文佳句
1.The Old Man and the Sea is set in the 20th century of Cuba.
《老人与海》是以20世纪的古巴为故事背景的。
2.Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies.
哈利是一个非常勇敢聪明的男孩，他敢于同强大的敌人战斗。
★余味结尾
1.The fiction is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.
这本小说很有意义，我可以从中学到很多东西。
2.I want to tell you through the book that maternal love is great. We should cherish maternal love and care about mothers.
我想通过这本书告诉你们，母爱是伟大的。我们应该珍惜母爱，关心母亲。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华，你收到学校国际部留学生的邀请，希望你在国际部进行一次英文演讲，表达你对通俗历史书的看法。要点如下:
1.点评通俗历史书并概述你的观点；
2.给出原因和事例支撑；
3.得出结论。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 演讲稿类应用文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 首段：点评通俗历史书并概述自己的观点；
中段：给出充分的原因和事例支撑；
尾段：给出结论，鼓励大家阅读
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）_____________使某人明智
make sb wise
（2）_________由于;幸亏
thanks to
（3）___________________有做……的机会
have access to do...
（4）____________了解
know about
（5）_______________________难以理解的
be difficult to understand
（6）_________________以……为例
take...for example
（7）_____________________系列历史丛书
series of history books
（8）_______________除了……之外（还）
（9）_____________给……带来欢乐
（10）______________________培养……（方面）的兴趣
in addition to...
bring...to joy
develop an interest in...
2.句子翻译
（1）正如英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根所说，读史使人明智。
As English philosopher Francis Bacon said， histories _________________.
make people wise
（2）不同于学术历史书，通俗历史书对普通读者更具可读性。
____________________ academic history books， popular history books are more
readable for _______________.
Unlike/Different from
ordinary readers
（3）学术历史书通常难以理解。
Academic history books_______________________________.
are usually difficult to understand
（4）除了可读性，通俗历史书也更有趣，给读者带来了很多乐趣。
_______________________ readability， popular history books are also more
interesting and bring so much joy to readers.
In addition to/Apart from
（5）通俗历史书使他们对历史产生兴趣。
Popular history books _____________________________________.
make them develop an interest in history
Step 3 句式升级
1.用非限定性定语从句合并句（2）和句（3）
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
Unlike academic history books， which are usually difficult to understand， popular history books are more readable for ordinary readers.
2.用非谓语动词合并句（4）和句（5）
___________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
In addition to readability， popular history books are also more interesting and bring so much joy to readers， making them develop an interest in history.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子，加上恰当的连接词和过渡句，必要时可以改变句式，使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
As English philosopher Francis Bacon said， histories can make men wise. Many people can learn about history thanks to popular history books.
Unlike academic history books， which are usually difficult to understand， popular history books are more readable for ordinary readers. Take Cai Dongfan， for example； his series of history books help many people get to know Chinese history. In addition to readability， popular history books are also more interesting and bring so much joy to readers， making them develop interest in history.
Reading popular history books is a great way to start our journey to history.
主题写作
假定你是李华，你正参加国际线上读书活动，请你写一篇英文演讲稿表达对通俗历史电视剧的看法。要点如下:
1.点评历史剧并概述你的观点；
2.举例子支撑你的观点；
3.得出结论。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___
参考范文
As the saying goes， “With history as a mirror， one can understand the rise and fall of a state.”
For many people， not only are popular historical TV plays understandable but also attractive compared with obscure and boring academic TV programs. They are often expressed in simple language， facilitating ordinary people's understanding the basic facts. Besides， they are usually adapted from many fascinating stories， which deeply amuse and attract the audience.
All in all， popular historical TV plays provide a good opportunity to expand our knowledge of history.Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过阅读,熟悉关于通俗历史书的短文的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 adopt vt. 采用;采取;表决采纳;领养;收养vi. 领养;收养 *adopted adj. 收养的;领养的 *adoption n. [C,U]收养;领养;[U]采用
(P37)The authors adopt a natural, chatty style of writing that opens up the subject matter to the ordinary reader.
作者采用一种自然的、闲聊的写作风格,这使主题面向普通读者。
知识拓展
an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女
adopt an idea 采纳建议
adopt an approach 采取方法
经典佳句
James is the adopted son of Mrs Green, who adopted him when his parents died 20 years ago. Thanks to her adoption, James could receive higher education and become an engineer.
詹姆斯是格林太太的养子,20年前他父母去世时格林太太收养了他。多亏她的收养,詹姆斯可以接受高等教育,并且成为一名工程师。
名师点拨
adapt 为adopt的形近词,意为“使适应;改编;适应(新情况)”。
adapt (oneself) to... 适应……(to为介词)
be adapted from...根据……改编
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Having no children of their own, they decided (adopt) an orphan.
(2)It took them quite a while to adapt themselves the life in France.
(3)The group is working to promote the (adopt) of broadband wireless access over long distances.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)He on the grounds of its high cost.
他拒绝采纳这个计划,原因是成本太高。
(5)Having no children of their own, they decided to .
因为没有自己的孩子,他们决定领养一个孤儿。
答案 (1)to adopt (2)to (3)adoption (4)refused to adopt the plan (5)adopt an orphan
知识点2 comparison n. 对比;比较 *compare v. 比较;对比
(P37)Also, they often use stories and interesting comparisons to describe historical figures or events vividly, thus engaging the reader's interest.
此外,他们经常使用故事和有趣的比较来生动地描述历史人物或事件,从而吸引读者的兴趣。
知识拓展
by comparison 比较起来;相比之下
by/in comparison with sb/sth 与……相比较
compare to/with 和……相比
compare...to... 把……比作……
compare...with... 把……和……比较
经典佳句
It is difficult to make a comparison with her previous book—they are completely different.
这很难与她以前的书相比——它们是截然不同的。
Could you compare the severity of natural disasters with man-made disasters
你能比较一下自然灾害和人为灾害的严重程度吗
融会应用 单句填空
(1)We in China also like to compare young people flowers, as they are full of vigor and new ideas.
(2)Those places are modern comparison with Tresillian.
(3)We carefully compared the first report the second one.
答案 (1)to (2)by (3)with
知识点3 contrary adj. 相反的;相对立的;截然不同的
(P37)Contrary to popular history books, most academic books tend to adopt a more analytical and serious approach to studying history.
与通俗历史书相反,大多数学术著作往往采用更具分析性、更严肃的方式研究历史。
知识拓展
on the contrary (作状语)与此相反;正相反
to the contrary (作定语和状语)相反地(的)
(be) contrary to 逆着;违反
经典佳句
On the contrary, he is nothing like Mr Bean.
相反,他一点也不像憨豆先生。
My sister's taste in dresses is contrary to mine.
在服装方面,我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)It wasn't a good thing; ,it was a huge mistake.
那不是件好事,恰恰相反,是个巨大的错误。
(2)Unless there is evidence , we ought to believe them.
除非有相反的证据,否则我们就应该相信他们的话。
(3)The organization's actions the public interest.
该组织的行为是和大众的利益相悖的。
答案 (1)on the contrary (2)to the contrary (3)are contrary to
写作探究
关于通俗历史书的短文
本单元写作任务是写一篇关于通俗历史书的短文,属于书评类写作。书评类写作目的是让读者对所介绍的历史书产生浓厚的阅读兴趣。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.get along well with our friends 和我们的朋友相处得很好
2.open a history gate to me为我打开一扇历史之门
3.make efforts to do sth努力做某事
4.in the form of a diary 以日记的形式
5.freeze to death 冻死
6.resist difficulties from the outside world 抵制来自外界的困难
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.I would like to introduce a good book called...
我想要介绍一本好书,名叫……
2.My favourite book is...written by...
我最喜欢的书是……,它是……写的。
★正文佳句
1.The Old Man and the Sea is set in the 20th century of Cuba.
《老人与海》是以20世纪的古巴为故事背景的。
2.Harry was such a brave and clever boy that he dared to fight against powerful enemies.
哈利是一个非常勇敢聪明的男孩,他敢于同强大的敌人战斗。
★余味结尾
1.The fiction is so meaningful that I can learn a lot from it.
这本小说很有意义,我可以从中学到很多东西。
2.I want to tell you through the book that maternal love is great.We should cherish maternal love and care about mothers.
我想通过这本书告诉你们,母爱是伟大的。我们应该珍惜母爱,关心母亲。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你收到学校国际部留学生的邀请,希望你在国际部进行一次英文演讲,表达你对通俗历史书的看法。要点如下:
1.点评通俗历史书并概述你的观点;
2.给出原因和事例支撑;
3.得出结论。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 演讲稿类应用文
人称 第三人称
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 首段:点评通俗历史书并概述自己的观点; 中段:给出充分的原因和事例支撑; 尾段:给出结论,鼓励大家阅读
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1) 使某人明智
(2) 由于;幸亏
(3) 有做……的机会
(4) 了解
(5) 难以理解的
(6) 以……为例
(7) 系列历史丛书
(8) 除了……之外(还)
(9) 给……带来欢乐
(10) 培养……(方面)的兴趣
答案 (1)make sb wise (2)thanks to (3)have access to do... (4)know about (5)be difficult to understand (6)take...for example (7)series of history books (8)in addition to... (9)bring...to joy (10)develop an interest in...
2.句子翻译
(1)正如英国哲学家弗朗西斯·培根所说,读史使人明智。
As English philosopher Francis Bacon said, histories .
(2)不同于学术历史书,通俗历史书对普通读者更具可读性。
academic history books, popular history books are more readable for .
(3)学术历史书通常难以理解。
Academic history books .
(4)除了可读性,通俗历史书也更有趣,给读者带来了很多乐趣。
readability, popular history books are also more interesting and bring so much joy to readers.
(5)通俗历史书使他们对历史产生兴趣。
Popular history books .
答案 (1)make people wise (2)Unlike/Different from; ordinary readers (3)are usually difficult to understand (4)In addition to/Apart from (5)make them develop an interest in history
Step 3 句式升级
1.用非限定性定语从句合并句(2)和句(3)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.用非谓语动词合并句(4)和句(5)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.Unlike academic history books, which are usually difficult to understand, popular history books are more readable for ordinary readers.
2.In addition to readability, popular history books are also more interesting and bring so much joy to readers, making them develop an interest in history.
Step 4 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
As English philosopher Francis Bacon said, histories can make men wise. Many people can learn about history thanks to popular history books.
Unlike academic history books, which are usually difficult to understand, popular history books are more readable for ordinary readers. Take Cai Dongfan, for example; his series of history books help many people get to know Chinese history. In addition to readability, popular history books are also more interesting and bring so much joy to readers, making them develop interest in history.
Reading popular history books is a great way to start our journey to history.
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,你正参加国际线上读书活动,请你写一篇英文演讲稿表达对通俗历史电视剧的看法。要点如下:
1.点评历史剧并概述你的观点;
2.举例子支撑你的观点;
3.得出结论。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
As the saying goes, “With history as a mirror, one can understand the rise and fall of a state.”
For many people, not only are popular historical TV plays understandable but also attractive compared with obscure and boring academic TV programs. They are often expressed in simple language, facilitating ordinary people's understanding the basic facts. Besides, they are usually adapted from many fascinating stories, which deeply amuse and attract the audience.
All in all, popular historical TV plays provide a good opportunity to expand our knowledge of history.
2
