Unit 4 Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
拓展单词
1. vt.使惊叹;使敬畏 n.敬畏;惊叹→ adj.充满敬畏的;畏怯的
2. vt.维护;保护;保存;维持→ n.保护;维持→ adj.有保护性的;防腐的 n.保护剂;防腐剂→ n.保护者;防腐物;防护物
3. adj.紧急的;紧迫的;催促的;急切的→ n.紧急;催促;紧急的事→ adv.迫切地;紧急地;急切地
4. vt.破坏;毁坏;使破产;毁灭 n.毁坏;毁灭;破产;残垣断壁→ n.毁灭(坏);祸根
5. adj.极好的;极大的;不能相信的;难以置信的→ adv.难以置信地;非常地
6. n.(军事)冲突;战斗;争论;矛盾;不一致 vi.冲突;抵触→ adj.冲突的
7. vt.评估;评定;估算→ n.评定;判定;评估→ n.估税(价)员;法庭顾问
8. vi.倒塌;坍塌;昏倒 n.昏倒;倒塌→ adj.可折叠的;可拆卸的
9. n.分歧;分开;分隔→ vt.(使)分开;分成;分配;分担;分隔 n.分歧;差异;分水岭;界限→ adj.造成不和(分歧)的
10. n.事件;冲突→ n.发生率;影响;(光)入射;影响范围
11. n.合作;协作;协助;配合→ vi.合作;配合;协力
12. vt.预测;预报 n.预测;预报→ n.预报员
13. vt.打扰;插嘴;使暂停;使中断 vi.打扰;插嘴→ n.打断;插嘴
14. n.保护;保持→ vt.保存;节省
15. vt.&vi.投票;表决 n.选票;投票→ n.投票人
16. n.自然保护区;储备 vt.预订;预留;保留→ n.预备役军人→ adj.沉默寡言的;矜持的;预订的;保留的→ n.预订(票,座等);保留;保留区
17. adj.很大的;十分强烈的;有强烈感情的;热切的;激烈的→ adv.强烈地→ n.强烈(度) → v.加强(剧);强化→ adj.加强的;集中的;透彻的;加强语气的
18. vt.使感到谦卑;使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的;谦卑的→ adv.低三下四地
19. vt.追求;致力于;执行;追逐→ n.追寻者;追捕者→ n.追求;追捕;爱好
20. vt.& vi.提交;呈递;屈服→ n.投降;提交(物);服从;(向法官提出的)意见;谦恭
21. n.扩展;扩大;膨胀→ vt.扩张;使膨胀;详述 vi.发展;张开;展开
22. vt.明令禁止;取缔;禁止做某事 n.禁令→ adj.被禁的;被取缔的
答案 1.awe;awed 2.preserve;preservation; preservative; preserver 3.urgent;urgency;urgently
4.ruin;ruination 5.incredible;incredibly 6.conflict;conflicting 7.assess;assessment; assessor 8.collapse; collapsible 9.division;divide;divisive 10.incident;incidence 11.cooperation;cooperate 12.forecast;forecaster 13.interrupt;interruption 14.conservation;conserve 15.vote;voter 16.reserve;reservist;reserved;reservation 17.intense;intensely; intensity;intensify;intensive 18.humble;humbly 19.pursue;pursuer;pursuit 20.submit;submission 21.expansion;expand 22.ban;banned
构词规律
v.+-or→n. v.+-er→n.
assess→assessor 评审员;顾问 visit→visitor 游客;探访者 invent→inventor发明家 pursue→pursuer 追求者;追捕者 announce→announcer 广播员;宣告者 advertise→advertiser 广告商;登广告者
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 急需保护
2. 受到自然力量的威胁
3. 引起一系列问题
4. 在议事日程的首位
5. 让某人无法呼吸
6.have disastrous outcomes
7.witness the great animal migration
8.harm the fragile natural ecology
9.express obligation to do something
10.raise public awareness of
答案 1.be in urgent need of protection 2.be at risk from natural forces 3.give rise to a series of problems 4.at the top of the agenda 5.take sb's breath away 6.带来灾难性的后果 7.见证了动物的大迁徙 8.破坏脆弱的自然生态 9.表达做某事的义务 10.提高公众对……的意识
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves,but also for people.(not only...but also...并列连词)
翻译 这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身带来灾难性的后果,也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。
仿写 a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, that it was possible for countries to work together to create a better future.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路,而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
2.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat them with respect.(the more...,the more...句型)
翻译 我们越是承认遗产地的突出普遍价值,就越有可能尊重它们。
仿写 she thought about it, depressed she became.
她越想这事越沮丧。
答案 1.Not only had the countries found;but also they had learnt 2.The more;the more
【合作探究】
新知探究
核心素养
巴姆是全球最大的土坯建筑群,其遗址位于伊朗东南部克尔曼省的巴姆郡。它是联合国教育、
科学及文化组织公布的世界遗产名录中巴姆古城和文化景观中的一部分。这个坐落在丝绸之路上的巨大城堡大约兴建于公元前500年,并一直使用到1850年。历史学界对这座城堡被废弃的原因尚没有确定的结论。
解析教材
Heritage in danger
Welcome,everybody.It's wonderful to be here.Before we begin,I want to ask you:have you ever been awed by
濒危遗产
欢迎各位。很高兴来到这里。在我们开始之前,我想问你:你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗
natural wonders Have you ever been fascinated by human civilization If so (1),you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.I have the belief that some of you have heard about UNESCO heritage sites or maybe even visited one(2)! There are currently around 1,100 sites in more than 160 countries worldwide.Unfortunately,they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.Let's look at some specific issues.
你曾经对人类文明着迷吗 如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。我相信你们中的一些人听说过联合国教科文组织(列出的)遗产地,甚至可能参观过一个!目前在全球160多个国家有大约1 100个遗产地。不幸的是,它们面临各种危险,其中许多急需保护。让我们看看一些具体的问题。
【助读点拨】
(1)If so是if条件句的承前省略,省去与上文相同的信息以避免重复,意为“如果那样的话”。
(2)此处为that引导的同位语从句,用来解释说明上文中的belief。
Heritage sites are at risk from natural forces.The long-term natural forces,such as wind,water and temperature,can gradually wear down heritage sites.For instance,the Great Pyramid of Giza is now several metres shorter than it was originally.Natural disasters,the sudden and powerful natural forces,can lead to the destruction of heritage sites:in 2003,a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam,an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site.
Another big danger is human activities.Wars can cause a great deal of damage to both cultural and natural heritage sites.Sometimes,amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence.In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out(3), fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
遗产地面临着自然力的威胁。诸如风、水和气温等长期存在的自然力会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。例如,吉萨大金字塔现在比原来矮了几米。自然灾害这种突然而强大的自然力会破坏遗产地:2003年,一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部,摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。
另一大危险是人类活动。战争会对文化和自然遗产地造成巨大的破坏。有时,令人惊叹的古代泥塑和建筑在暴力时期因导弹袭击而意外被摧毁。在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区,武装分子甚至蓄意破坏遗产地。
【助读点拨】
(3)此处为where引导的定语从句,修饰先行词areas。
Meanwhile,World Heritage status may give rise to a series of problems.One of the problems is the flood of tourists.Millions of tourists travel to UNESCO World Heritage Sites every year,so it is only natural that the sites suffer a bit of wear and tear.The temples of Angkor in Cambodia are typical examples of unique architecture.Every day,thousands of tourists climbing up the narrow stone steps(4) are wearing down these ancient buildings and the long-term consequences could lead to irreparable destruction of the internal structure.
同时,世界遗产的地位也可能引发一系列的问题。其中一个问题是游客泛滥。每年有数百万游客涌入联合国教科文组织世界遗产地旅游,所以这些遗产地遭受些损坏也是很自然的。柬埔寨吴哥窟的寺庙是独特建筑的典型代表。每天,成千上万的游客爬上狭窄的石阶,把这些古老的建筑都磨坏了,长此以往可能会对内部结构造成无法弥补的破坏。
【助读点拨】
(4)此处为动词-ing形式作后置定语,修饰前面的名词tourists。
Due to human population growth,the demand for production and consumption of goods increases.Widespread development puts our cultural and natural heritage sites in danger. Many heritage sites are even at risk of being lost forever.Take the Historic Centre of Vienna in Austria as an example.The city has been recognized as the musical capital of Europe since the 16th century,home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven (5). It is now on the List of World Heritage in Danger due to high-rise construction projects in central Vienna.
Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves,but also for people.For instance,the Great Barrier Reef off the north-east coast of Australia is a natural heritage site in danger. Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming(6),a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected,which harms its fragile natural ecology(7).As well as being home to a wide diversity of ocean species,the reef can boost tourism and fishing in the local area, providing many job opportunities(8).It also helps protect the coastline against waves and floods.If the reef disappears,many people's lives and possibly even their homes will suffer greatly.
由于人口的增长,对生产和消费商品的需求增加。广泛的开发使我们的文化和自然遗产地处于危险之中。许多遗产地甚至有可能永远消失。以奥地利的维也纳历史中心为例。自16世纪以来,这座城市一直被公认为欧洲的音乐之都,居住着莫扎特和贝多芬等音乐人。由于维也纳市中心的高层建筑工程,它现在被列入濒危世界遗产名录。
这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身带来灾难性的后果,也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。例如,澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是一处处于危险之中的自然遗产。由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高,大量珊瑚死亡,部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响,破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。珊瑚礁不仅是各种各样的海洋物种的家园,还可以促进当地旅游和渔业经济的发展,提供许多就业机会。它也有助于保护海岸线免受海浪和洪水的侵袭。如果珊瑚礁消失,许多人的生活,甚至可能他们的家园都将遭受巨大的损失。
【助读点拨】
(5)此处home to the likes of Mozart and Beethoven为同位语,解释说明主语The city。
(6)此处为动词-ed形式作后置定语,修饰前面的high seawater temperatures。
(7)此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个句子。
(8)此处为动词-ing形式作结果状语。
Heritage protection is at the top of the agenda for the benefit of all mankind.The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat them with respect.These sites are the great wonders of our world and tell the story of human civilization.We all share a joint responsibility to protect and preserve them,not just for ourselves,but for future generations.If your heart breaks like mine at the thought of our irreplaceable heritage being lost forever,please take action.If you're interested,please look at our website and participate in any way you can! Thank you.
为了全人类的利益,遗产保护是当务之急。我们越是承认遗产地的突出普遍价值,就越有可能尊重它们。这些遗产地是我们世界的伟大奇迹,讲述着人类文明的故事。我们都有共同的责任来保护它们,不仅是为了我们自己,还是为了子孙后代。如果你们像我一样,一想到那些无可取代的遗产将会永远消失就觉得心碎,那么就请采取行动吧。如果您感兴趣,请查看我们的网站,并以任何您可以参与的方式参与!非常感谢。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 awe vt.使惊叹;使敬畏 n.敬畏;惊叹 *awed adj. 充满敬畏的;畏怯的
(P44)Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever been awed by natural wonders
在我们开始之前,我想问你:你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗
知识拓展
with/in awe 怀着敬畏之情
be/stand in awe of sb 对某人感到敬畏
hold sb in awe 敬畏某人
经典佳句
They looked at him with a mixture of horror,envy,and awe.
他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。
While Diana was in awe of her grandfather, she adored her grandmother.
黛安娜敬畏她的祖父,但敬爱她的祖母。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Her paintings (awe) and amazed the public for half a century.
(2)She seemed (awe) by the presence of so many famous people.
(3)Kate gazed at the statue awe.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)这些学生对他们的老师十分敬畏。
→The students .
→The students .
→The students .
答案 (1)have awed (2)awed (3)in/with (4)stand/are in awe of their teachers; hold their teachers in awe; treat their teachers with/in awe
知识点2 preserve vt.维护;保护;保存;维持 *preservation n.保护,维护;保留 *preserved adj.保藏的;腌制的
(P44)If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
知识拓展
preserve... from... 防止; 保护……不……
preserve the dignity 维护尊严
preserve the environment 保护环境
preserve food 保存食物
经典佳句
It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.
他坚信应尽一切努力维护世界和平。
We should preserve our eyes from bright sunlight in summer.
我们应该在夏季保护眼睛免受强光照射。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)They were determined to preserve their leader harm.
(2)At that time it was difficult to have one's body (preserve) after his or her death.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)I think these traditional customs .
我认为这些传统风俗应该受到保护。
(4)No one could such a fate.He deserved it.
没人可以保护他免受这样的命运。这是他应得的。
(5)—The town is so beautiful!I love it.
—Me too.The character of the town
.
——这座小镇太美了!我喜欢它。
——我也是。这座小镇的特色保存得很好。
答案 (1)from (2)preserved (3)should be preserved (4)preserve him from (5)is well preserved
知识点3 urgent adj. 紧急的;紧迫的;催促的;急切的 *urgently adv.迫切地;紧急地 *urgency n. 紧迫性;紧急的事 * urge v. 催促;力劝;强烈要求
(P44)Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.
不幸的是,它们面临各种危险,其中许多急需保护。
知识拓展
urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge that sb (should) do sth敦促某人做某事
urge sth on sb 敦促某人做某事
经典佳句
Mr Lee urged that his daughter (should) study abroad.Whenever he talked to her on the phone,he would urge her to make preparations.To his great joy,his daughter went to study in Britain at last.
李先生催促女儿出国留学。每当他和她通电话时,他都催促她做好准备。令他高兴的是,女儿终于去英国留学了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The report urged that all children (teach) to swim.
(2)He denounces people who urge him (change) his ways.
(3)I need not press on you the (urgent) of the matter.
Ⅱ.用urge的适当形式填空
(4)My parents me to study hard last night. It is that I (should) go over the lessons we have studied because the final exam is coming, but I didn't realize the .
答案 (1)(should) be taught (2)to change (3)urgency(4)urged; urgent; urgency
知识点4 ruin vt. 破坏;毁坏;使破产;毁灭 n.毁坏;毁灭;破产;残垣断壁
(P44)...in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site.
……2003年,一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部,摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。
知识拓展
ruin oneself 毁掉自己
in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪;崩溃;垮掉
come/fall into ruin (因缺乏照料而)衰落;败落;成为废墟
bring...to ruin 使……失败;使……毁坏
经典佳句
The earthquake ruined this area. After that the whole area was in ruins.
地震毁了这个地区。在那之后,整个地区都成了废墟。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood ruins.
(2)These images wouldn't get (ruin) by water.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)If you go on doing like this,you will .
你如果继续这样做,将会毁了你美好的前程。
答案 (1)in (2)ruined (3)ruin your bright future
知识点5 violence n. 暴力;暴行;狂热;激情 *violent adj.狂暴的; 凶暴的
(P44)Sometimes,amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence.
有时,令人惊叹的古代泥塑和建筑在暴力时期因导弹
袭击而意外被摧毁。
知识拓展
domestic violence家庭暴力
resort to violence诉诸暴力
in the violence在暴力事件中
with violence激烈地
a violent reaction from the public 公众的反应强烈
经典佳句
Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He condemned the protesters' use of (violent) against the police.
(2)The man was serving a sentence for robbery violence.
答案 (1) violence (2) with
知识点6 conflict n.(军事)冲突;战斗;争论;矛盾;不一致vi.冲突;抵触
(P45)In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区,武装分子甚至蓄意破坏遗产地。
知识拓展
armed/military conflict 武装/军事冲突
come into conflict with 与……发生冲突
in conflict with 与……相冲突
conflict with 与……发生冲突
经典佳句
The conflict between the two countries finally caused a war.
两国间的矛盾最终引发了一场战争。
The two stories conflicted,so I did not know what to believe.
两个故事相冲突,所以我不知道相信哪一个。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She often comes conflict with her mother-in-law.
(2)She found herself conflict with her parents over her future career.
(3)If so,your points of view are bound to conflict his.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)The boy ,which makes his parents very happy.
这个男孩从未和他的同学发生过冲突,这使他的父母很开心。
答案 (1)into (2)in (3)with (4)has never come into conflict with his classmates
知识点7 assess v.评价;评定;评估;估算 *assessment n.评价;评定 *reassess v.重新考虑;再次评价
(P47)For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda.
多年来,一个专家小组讨论和评估了修复宝塔的不同方法。
知识拓展
assess sth at 把……估价为;估价
be assessed as... 被评定为……
assess+从句 评定;估定
经典佳句
We have also found that a team doing self-assessment, rather than being assessed by those outside the team,is highly effective.
我们还发现一个做自我评估而不是被外人评估的团队是非常高效的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)The government will make a strict (assess) of food safety.
(2)The young men were assessed either safe or unsafe drivers.
(3)It was reported that his annual income (assess) at ten thousand dollars.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)(2023·湖南邵阳模拟)You , and motivate yourself to set a new goal.
你应该重新评估你的目标, 并激励自己设定一个新的目标。
答案 (1)assessment (2)as (3)was assessed (4)should reassess your goal
知识点8 collapse vi. 倒塌;坍塌;折叠;(尤指因病重而)昏倒n. 昏倒;倒塌;崩溃 *collapsible adj. 可折叠的
(P47)Because the pagoda had already started to tip to one side, people were worried it would collapse if they tried to make any major repairs.
由于宝塔已经开始向一侧倾斜,人们担心如果他们试图进行重大修复,宝塔会倒塌。
知识拓展
economic collapse 经济崩溃
the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market 股票价格/美元/市场价格暴跌
mental/nervous collapse 精神/神经的崩溃
in danger of collapse 有倒塌危险
a collapsible chair / boat / bicycle 折叠式椅子/小船/自行车
经典佳句
If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
如果用炸药爆破,震动会使矿顶坍塌。
The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.
围墙已加固以防倒塌。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The roof long before.
屋顶早就塌了。
(2)He while he was dancing.
他跳舞时因心脏病突发而倒下了。
(3)I thought that without her, the whole project .
我想没有她的话,整个项目就会失败。
答案 (1)had collapsed (2)collapsed with a heart attack (3)would collapse
知识点9 consultation n.咨询;商讨;就诊 *consult vt. 咨询;请教;商量;查阅;查找 * consultant n. 顾问 *consultative adj. 咨询的;顾问的
(P47)After close consultation with the specialists,the local government couldn't agree on how to make the repairs safely.
经过与专家们的密切协商,当地政府未能就如何安全地进行修理达成一致意见。
知识拓展
consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事;向某人请教有关……的事
consult (with) sb (about/on sth) (就某事)与某人商量
consult a dictionary for the meaning of a word 查字典找某词的词义
a consultative committee/body/document 咨询委员会/机构/文件
经典佳句
I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents.
这项决定是在与当地居民仔细磋商后做出的。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)An increasing number of clients are consulting them the new law.
(2)Your surgeon will need to have a full (consult) with you to give you an exact suggestion.
答案 (1)about (2)consultation
知识点10 suspend v.暂停;中止;悬;挂 *suspension n. 暂停;中止;暂令停职(或停学、停赛等)
(P47)Therefore, the repair work was suspended.
因此,维修工作暂停。
知识拓展
suspend sb from sth (尤指因为违反纪律)暂令某人停学或者停职
suspend...from/by... 将……悬挂在……
be suspended in 悬浮在……中
经典佳句
Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
在进行安全检查期间生产暂停。
The WWF has been forced to suspend several projects.
世界野生动物基金会被迫暂停了几项工程。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The work was suspended the war and never resumed.
(2)A lamp was suspended the ceiling.
(3)Julie was suspended her job shortly after the incident.
答案 (1)by (2)from (3)from
短 语 句 式
知识点11 wear down (使)磨损;(使)逐渐磨平
(P44)The long-term natural forces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites.
诸如风、水和气温等长期存在的自然力会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。
知识拓展
wear out 穿破; 耗尽; 磨损;(使)筋疲力尽
wear and tear 磨损; 消耗; 日久耗损
经典佳句
They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance.
他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗。
The young people ran around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out.
这些年轻人四处跑动踢球,把自己弄得筋疲力尽。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The heels on his shoes had .
他鞋子的后跟磨平了。
(2)The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal .
保险单不保正常使用所造成的磨损。
(3)Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries were .
每次看手表的时候,她都会想是不是电池没电了。
答案 (1)worn down (2)wear and tear (3)wearing out
知识点12 due to由于;因为
(P45)Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, which harms its fragile natural ecology.
由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高,大量珊瑚死亡,部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响,破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。
知识拓展
be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
be due (for) sth 应用某物;应得到某物
经典佳句
The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.
由于全球变暖,那里的冰川融化,这对农业来说是个巨大的威胁。
Our thanks are due to the whole team.
我们要向全队致谢。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The boat is due (arrive) at 10:00, so remember to meet me on time.
(2)Thank you for delivering my goods here.Ten dollars is due you.
(3)When the car is due its annual service again,please remind me.
答案 (1)to arrive (2)to (3)for
知识点13 if so
(P44)If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
知识拓展
if possible 如果可能的话
if not 假如不是这样的话;不然的话;否则
if ever 即使有
融会应用 单句写作
(1) for John, Brian wouldn't have learned the truth.
要不是约翰,布莱恩不会了解真相。
(2) ,I wish to go there next summer.
如果可能,我希望明年夏天去那里。
(3)They think she may try to phone. ,someone must stay here.
他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话,就得有人守在这儿。
(4)She seldom, , goes to the theatre.
她难得上剧院看场戏——即便不能说从来不去。
答案 (1)If not (2)If possible (3)If so (4)if ever
知识点14 not only...but also...
(P45)Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves,but also for people.
这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身带来灾难性的后果,也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。
知识拓展
句中的not only...but also...结构表示“不但……,而且……”,连接并列的状语。
(1)当not only...but also...连接两个主语时,谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
(2)为了强调,可将not only置于句首,此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
Not only does she speak Spanish, but she's also good at computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语,还精通计算机。
Not only you, but also Jenny wants to go swimming.
不仅你,珍妮也想去游泳。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Not only the students but also their teacher (be) enjoying the film.
(2)Not only they need clothing,but they are also short of water.
答案 (1)is (2)do
知识点15 the +比较级...,the +比较级...
(P45)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites,the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
我们越是承认遗产地的突出普遍价值,就越有可能尊重它们。
知识拓展
本句中的the more...,the more...为“the +比较级...,the +比较级...”的句式结构, 表示“越……,越……”。该句型前一部分相当于条件状语从句,后面部分相当于主句;若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时,从句的谓语动词一般用一般现在时表将来。
The more,the better.
多多益善。
The more you believe in yourself, the more they will trust you.
你越相信自己,他们就会越相信你。
The harder he worked,the more he got.
他工作越努力,得到的就越多。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)The longer the war lasts,the more the people there (suffer).
(2)The more meaningful social activities you participate in,the (many) social skills you will accumulate.
答案 (1)will suffer (2)more
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He held firm opinions which usually (conflict) with mine.
2.Environmental damage threatens the whole of (civil).
3.Through classroom practice, strengthen and promote the (internal).
4.Coke(焦炭) is an (economy) fuel but it leaves a lot of ash.
5.He said the financial crisis was high on all their (agenda).
6.Keep your (nail) short and your hands clean.
7.It would be a matter of (assess) whether she was well enough to travel.
8.My doctor referred me to a (special).
9.A section of the Bay Bridge had (collapse).
10.It includes (consultation), diagnostic, and treatment services.
答案 1.conflicted 2.civilization 3.internalization 4.economical 5.agendas 6.nails 7.assessing 8.specialist 9.collapsed 10.consultative
Ⅱ.选词填空
break out;wear down;for the benefit of;be fascinated by;
be faced with; in urgent need of; at risk; cause damage to; a diversity of; at the thought of
1. economic development,we have to get started right now.
2.She a new job,in unfamiliar surroundings with strange people.
3.The strategy was designed to the enemy's resistance.
4.Dark clouds were gathering in the sky over Europe.War was soon to .
5.The refugees are food and clothes.
6.This child the plots in the novel.
7.Most retailers would quake competing with such a corporate giant.
8.These earthquakes buildings and can be felt across long distances.
9.The disease is spreading, and all children under five are .
10.He made them realize that beauty can have forms.
答案 1.For the benefit of 2.was faced with 3.wear down 4.break out 5.in urgent need of 6.is fascinated by 7. at the thought of 8.cause damage to 9.at risk 10.a diversity of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.We can understand your feeling and we have your business ethics.
我们可以理解你的感觉,并且我们对你的商业道德深感敬畏。
2.This tool can be used in ways.
这一工具有多种用途。
3.With major life traumas, , losing a loved one, the mind's first reaction is denial.
面对人生的重大创伤,例如失去深爱的人,心里的第一反应就是拒绝接受。
4.He did it , knowing it would annoy her.
他明知会激怒她,却故意那么做。
答案 1.been awed by 2.a variety of 3.for instance 4.on purpose
衔接高考
单句填空
1.(2022·浙江1月)For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet transport (special).
2.(2022·新高考Ⅰ)The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting (ecology) buffer zones,and leaving behind precious natural assets for future generations”.
3.(2022·全国乙)The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布) at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international
(cooperate) and cultural exchanges.
4.(2022·北京)Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often due various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.
5.(2022·新高考I)Don't worry. All the dogs (assess)and trained properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
6.(2021·天津)For many people, the initial sense of (urgent) to create easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to create, stealing it from yourself if it's the only way.
答案 1.specialist 2.ecological 3.cooperation 4.to 5.are assessed 6.urgency
2(共58张PPT)
UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
拓展单词
1._____ vt.使惊叹；使敬畏 n.敬畏；惊叹→______adj.充满敬畏的；畏怯的
awe
awed
2.________vt.维护；保护；保存；维持→____________n.保护；维持→___________adj.
有保护性的；防腐的 n.保护剂；防腐剂→_________n.保护者；防腐物；防护物
preserve
preservation
preservative
preserver
3._______adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的→________n.紧急；催促；紧急的事
→________adv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地
urgent
urgency
urgently
4._____ vt.破坏；毁坏；使破产；毁灭 n.毁坏；毁灭；破产；残垣断壁→_________n.
毁灭（坏）；祸根
ruin
ruination
5.__________adj.极好的；极大的；不能相信的；难以置信的→__________adv.难以置
信地；非常地
incredible
incredibly
6.________n.（军事）冲突；战斗；争论；矛盾；不一致 vi.冲突；抵触
→__________adj.冲突的
conflict
conflicting
7._______ vt.评估；评定；估算→___________n.评定；判定；评估→________n.估税
（价）员；法庭顾问
assess
assessment
assessor
8.________ vi.倒塌；坍塌；昏倒 n.昏倒；倒塌→__________adj.可折叠的；可拆卸的
collapse
collapsible
9.________n.分歧；分开；分隔→_______vt.（使）分开；分成；分配；分担；分隔 n.
分歧；差异；分水岭；界限→________adj.造成不和（分歧）的
division
divide
divisive
10.________n.事件；冲突→_________n.发生率；影响；（光）入射；影响范围
incident
incidence
11.___________n.合作；协作；协助；配合→_________vi.合作；配合；协力
cooperation
cooperate
12.________vt.预测；预报 n.预测；预报→__________n.预报员
forecast
forecaster
13._________ vt.打扰；插嘴；使暂停；使中断 vi.打扰；插嘴→___________n.打断；
插嘴
interrupt
interruption
14.____________ n.保护；保持→_________ vt.保存；节省
conservation
conserve
15._____vt.&vi.投票；表决 n.选票；投票→______n.投票人
vote
voter
16._______n.自然保护区；储备 vt.预订；预留；保留→________n.预备役军人
→________adj.沉默寡言的；矜持的；预订的；保留的→___________n.预订（票,座
等）；保留；保留区
reserve
reservist
reserved
reservation
17._______adj.很大的；十分强烈的；有强烈感情的；热切的；激烈的→_________adv.
强烈地→_________n.强烈（度） →_________ v.加强（剧）；强化→_________adj.加
强的；集中的；透彻的；加强语气的
intense
intensely
intensity
intensify
intensive
18.________vt.使感到谦卑；使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的；谦卑的→________adv.低三下四
地
humble
humbly
19._______vt.追求；致力于；执行；追逐→________n.追寻者；追捕者→_______n.追
求；追捕；爱好
pursue
pursuer
pursuit
20._______vt.& vi.提交；呈递；屈服→___________n.投降；提交（物）；服从；（向
法官提出的）意见；谦恭
submit
submission
21.__________ n.扩展；扩大；膨胀→_______ vt.扩张；使膨胀；详述 vi.发展；张开；
展开
expansion
expand
22._____vt.明令禁止；取缔；禁止做某事 n.禁令→_______adj.被禁的；被取缔的
ban
banned
构词规律
v.+-or→n. v.+-er→n.
assess→assessor 评审员；顾问 visit→visitor 游客；探访者 invent→inventor发明家 pursue→pursuer 追求者；追捕者
announce→announcer 广播员；宣告者
advertise→advertiser 广告商；登广告者
1._____________________________急需保护
be in urgent need of protection
2.___________________________受到自然力量的威胁
be at risk from natural forces
3.______________________________引起一系列问题
give rise to a series of problems
4._______________________在议事日程的首位
at the top of the agenda
5.____________________让某人无法呼吸
take sb's breath away
6.have disastrous outcomes__________________
带来灾难性的后果
7.witness the great animal migration____________________
见证了动物的大迁徙
8.harm the fragile natural ecology____________________
破坏脆弱的自然生态
9.express obligation to do something__________________
表达做某事的义务
10.raise public awareness of______________________
提高公众对……的意识
1.Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves，but
also for people.（not only...but also...并列连词）
翻译 这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身带来灾难性的后果，也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。
仿写 _______________________________ a path to the future that did not run over
the relics of the past，______________________that it was possible for countries to
work together to create a better future.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家
合作创造美好未来的可能性。
Not only had the countries found
but also they had learnt
2.The morewe acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the
more likely we are to treat them with respect.（the more...，the more...句型）
翻译 我们越是承认遗产地的突出普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。
仿写 __________she thought about it,_________depressed she became.
她越想这事越沮丧。
The more
the more
核心单词
知识点1 awe vt.使惊叹；使敬畏 n.敬畏；惊叹 ＊awed adj.充满敬畏的；畏怯的
（P44）Before we begin, I want to ask you: have you ever beenawed by natural wonders
在我们开始之前,我想问你:你曾经对自然奇观感到敬畏吗
知识拓展
with/in awe 怀着敬畏之情
be/stand in awe of sb 对某人感到敬畏
hold sb in awe 敬畏某人
经典佳句
They looked at him with a mixture of horror，envy，and awe.
他们带着一种恐惧、嫉妒和敬畏交织在一起的复杂心情望着他。
While Diana was in awe of her grandfather, she adored her grandmother.
黛安娜敬畏她的祖父，但敬爱她的祖母。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Her paintings ___________（awe） and amazed the public for half a century.
have awed
（2）She seemed ______（awe） by the presence of so many famous people.
awed
（3）Kate gazed at the statue _______awe.
in/with
Ⅱ.一句多译
（4）这些学生对他们的老师十分敬畏。
→The students_______________________________.
→The students________________________.
→The students____________________________.
stand/are in awe of their teachers
hold their teachers in awe
treat their teachers with/in awe
知识点2 preserve vt.维护；保护；保存；维持 ＊preservation n.保护，维护；保留 ＊preserved adj.保藏的；腌制的
（P44）If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
知识拓展
preserve... from... 防止； 保护……不……
preserve the dignity 维护尊严
preserve the environment 保护环境
preserve food 保存食物
经典佳句
It was his firm conviction that every effort should be made to preserve world peace.
他坚信应尽一切努力维护世界和平。
We should preserve our eyes from bright sunlight in summer.
我们应该在夏季保护眼睛免受强光照射。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）They were determined to preserve their leader ______harm.
from
（2）At that time it was difficult to have one's body _________（preserve） after his
or her death.
preserved
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）I think these traditional customs ___________________.
我认为这些传统风俗应该受到保护。
should be preserved
（4）No one could _________________ such a fate. He deserved it.
没人可以保护他免受这样的命运。这是他应得的。
preserve him from
（5）—The town is so beautiful!I love it.
—Me too. The character of the town________________.
——这座小镇太美了！我喜欢它。
——我也是。这座小镇的特色保存得很好。
is well preserved
知识点3 urgent adj.紧急的；紧迫的；催促的；急切的 ＊urgently adv.迫切地；紧急地 ＊urgency n.紧迫性；紧急的事 ＊urge v.催促；力劝；强烈要求
（P44）Unfortunately, they face a variety of dangers and many of them are in urgent need of protection.
不幸的是,它们面临各种危险,其中许多急需保护。
知识拓展
urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事
urge that sb （should） do sth敦促某人做某事
urge sth on sb 敦促某人做某事
经典佳句
Mr Lee urged that his daughter （should） study abroad. Whenever he talked to her on the phone,he would urge her to make preparations. To his great joy,his daughter went to study in Britain at last.
李先生催促女儿出国留学。每当他和她通电话时,他都催促她做好准备。令他高兴的是,女儿终于去英国留学了。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The report urged that all children ____________________（teach） to swim.
（should） be taught
（2）He denounces people who urge him __________（change） his ways.
to change
（3）I need not press on you the ________（urgent） of the matter.
urgency
Ⅱ.用urge的适当形式填空
（4）My parents______me to study hard last night. It is_______that I （should） go
over the lessons we have studied because the final exam is coming, but I didn't
realize the________．
urged
urgent
urgency
知识点4 ruin vt.破坏；毁坏；使破产；毁灭 n.毁坏；毁灭；破产；残垣断壁
（P44）...in 2003, a terrible earthquake shook south-eastern Iran and ruined large parts of the city of Bam, an incredible UNESCO cultural heritage site. ……2003年,一场可怕的地震袭击了伊朗东南部,摧毁了巴姆古城的大部分地区。该古城是一处令人叹为观止的联合国教科文组织文化遗产地。
知识拓展
ruin oneself 毁掉自己
in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪；崩溃；垮掉
come/fall into ruin （因缺乏照料而）衰落；败落；成为废墟
bring...to ruin 使……失败；使……毁坏
经典佳句
The earthquake ruined this area. After that the whole area was in ruins.
地震毁了这个地区。在那之后,整个地区都成了废墟。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）When they returned to Rockaway the next day,they found their neighborhood
___ruins.
in
（2）These images wouldn't get _______（ruin） by water.
ruined
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）If you go on doing like this,you will _____________________.
你如果继续这样做,将会毁了你美好的前程。
ruin your bright future
知识点5 violence n.暴力；暴行；狂热；激情 ＊violent adj.狂暴的； 凶暴的
（P44）Sometimes,amazing ancient clay sculptures and buildings are accidentally destroyed by missile attacks during periods of violence.
有时,令人惊叹的古代泥塑和建筑在暴力时期因导弹袭击而意外被摧毁。
知识拓展
domestic violence家庭暴力
resort to violence诉诸暴力
in the violence在暴力事件中
with violence激烈地
a violent reaction from the public 公众的反应强烈
经典佳句
Humour is a more effective defence than violence.
幽默是比暴力更有效的防御武器。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）He condemned the protesters' use of________（violent） against the police.
violence
（2）The man was serving a sentence for robbery_____violence.
with
知识点6 conflict n.（军事）冲突；战斗；争论；矛盾；不一致 vi.冲突；抵触
（P45）In some conflict areas where civil wars often break out, fighters have even destroyed heritage sites on purpose.
在一些经常爆发内战的冲突地区,武装分子甚至蓄意破坏遗产地。
知识拓展
armed/military conflict 武装/军事冲突
come into conflict with 与……发生冲突
in conflict with 与……相冲突
conflict with 与……发生冲突
经典佳句
The conflict between the two countries finally caused a war.
两国间的矛盾最终引发了一场战争。
The two stories conflicted,so I did not know what to believe.
两个故事相冲突,所以我不知道相信哪一个。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She often comes _____conflict with her mother-in-law.
into
（2）She found herself ___conflict with her parents over her future career.
in
（3）If so,your points of view are bound to conflict _____his.
with
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）The boy ____________________________________________,which makes his
parents very happy.
这个男孩从未和他的同学发生过冲突,这使他的父母很开心。
has never come into conflict with his classmates
知识点7 assess v.评价；评定；评估；估算 ＊assessment n.评价；评定 ＊reassess v.重新考虑；再次评价
（P47）For years, a panel of specialists discussed and assessed different means of repairing the pagoda.
多年来,一个专家小组讨论和评估了修复宝塔的不同方法。
知识拓展
assess sth at 把……估价为；估价
be assessed as... 被评定为……
assess+从句 评定；估定
经典佳句
We have also found that a team doing self-assessment, rather than being assessed by those outside the team,is highly effective.
我们还发现一个做自我评估而不是被外人评估的团队是非常高效的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）The government will make a strict ___________（assess） of food safety.
assessment
（2）The young men were assessed___either safe or unsafe drivers.
as
（3）It was reported that his annual income _____________（assess） at ten
thousand dollars.
was assessed
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）（2023·湖南邵阳模拟）You________________________, and motivate yourself
to set a new goal.
你应该重新评估你的目标, 并激励自己设定一个新的目标。
should reassess your goal
知识点8 collapse vi.倒塌；坍塌；折叠；（尤指因病重而）昏倒 n. 昏倒；倒塌；崩溃 ＊collapsible adj.可折叠的
（P47）Because the pagoda had already started to tip to one side, people were worried it would collapse if they tried to make any major repairs.
由于宝塔已经开始向一侧倾斜，人们担心如果他们试图进行重大修复，宝塔会倒塌。
知识拓展
economic collapse 经济崩溃
the collapse of share prices/the dollar/the market 股票价格/美元/市场价格暴跌
mental/nervous collapse 精神/神经的崩溃
in danger of collapse 有倒塌危险
a collapsible chair / boat / bicycle 折叠式椅子/小船/自行车
经典佳句
If explosives are used, vibrations will cause the roof of the mine to collapse.
如果用炸药爆破，震动会使矿顶坍塌。
The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.
围墙已加固以防倒塌。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The roof_____________ long before.
屋顶早就塌了。
had collapsed
（2）He __________________________ while he was dancing.
他跳舞时因心脏病突发而倒下了。
collapsed with a heart attack
（3）I thought that without her, the whole project______________.
我想没有她的话，整个项目就会失败。
would collapse
知识点9 consultation n.咨询；商讨；就诊 ＊consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查阅；查找 ＊consultant n.顾问 ＊consultative adj.咨询的；顾问的
（P47）After close consultation with the specialists，the local government couldn't agree on how to make the repairs safely.
经过与专家们的密切协商，当地政府未能就如何安全地进行修理达成一致意见。
知识拓展
consult sb about sth 向某人咨询某事；向某人请教有关……的事
consult （with） sb （about/on sth） （就某事）与某人商量
consult a dictionary for the meaning of a word 查字典找某词的词义
a consultative committee/body/document 咨询委员会/机构/文件
经典佳句
I need to consult with my colleagues on the proposals.
我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
The decision was taken after close consultation with local residents.
这项决定是在与当地居民仔细磋商后做出的。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）An increasing number of clients are consulting them ______ the new law.
about
（2）Your surgeon will need to have a full ___________（consult） with you to
give you an exact suggestion.
consultation
知识点10 suspend v.暂停；中止；悬；挂 ＊suspension n.暂停；中止；暂令停职（或停学、停赛等）
（P47）Therefore, the repair work was suspended.
因此,维修工作暂停。
知识拓展
suspend sb from sth （尤指因为违反纪律）暂令某人停学或者停职
suspend...from/by... 将……悬挂在……
be suspended in 悬浮在……中
经典佳句
Production has been suspended while safety checks are carried out.
在进行安全检查期间生产暂停。
The WWF has been forced to suspend several projects.
世界野生动物基金会被迫暂停了几项工程。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The work was suspended ____ the war and never resumed.
by
（2）A lamp was suspended ______the ceiling.
from
（3）Julie was suspended ______her job shortly after the incident.
from
短语句式
知识点11 wear down （使）磨损；（使）逐渐磨平
（P44）The long-term natural forces, such as wind, water and temperature, can gradually wear down heritage sites.
诸如风、水和气温等长期存在的自然力会逐渐侵蚀遗产地。
知识拓展
wear out 穿破； 耗尽； 磨损；（使）筋疲力尽
wear and tear 磨损； 消耗； 日久耗损
经典佳句
They hoped the waiting and the uncertainty would wear down my resistance.
他们希望这种等待和不确定性会削弱我的抵抗。
The young people ran around kicking a ball, wearing themselves out.
这些年轻人四处跑动踢球，把自己弄得筋疲力尽。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The heels on his shoes had___________.
他鞋子的后跟磨平了。
worn down
（2）The insurance policy does not cover damage caused by normal_____________.
保险单不保正常使用所造成的磨损。
wear and tear
（3）Every time she consulted her watch, she wondered if the batteries
were____________.
每次看手表的时候，她都会想是不是电池没电了。
wearing out
知识点12 due to 由于；因为
（P45）Due to high seawater temperatures caused by global warming, a large amount of coral is killed and parts of the reef are seriously affected, which harms its fragile natural ecology.
由于全球变暖导致海水温度升高,大量珊瑚死亡,部分珊瑚礁受到严重影响,破坏了其脆弱的自然生态。
知识拓展
be due to do sth 预定/计划做某事
be due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人
be due （for） sth 应用某物；应得到某物
经典佳句
The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.
由于全球变暖,那里的冰川融化,这对农业来说是个巨大的威胁。
Our thanks are due to the whole team.
我们要向全队致谢。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The boat is due _________（arrive） at 10:00, so remember to meet me on
time.
to arrive
（2）Thank you for delivering my goods here. Ten dollars is due ___you.
to
（3）When the car is due ____its annual service again,please remind me.
for
知识点13 if so
（P44）If so, you might already understand why UNESCO is fighting to preserve sites of cultural and natural importance to mankind.
如果是这样,你们也许已经明白为什么联合国教科文组织正在竭力保护对人类具有文化和自然重要性的遗址。
知识拓展
if possible 如果可能的话
if not 假如不是这样的话；不然的话；否则
if ever 即使有
融会应用 单句写作
（1）_______ for John, Brian wouldn't have learned the truth.
要不是约翰，布莱恩不会了解真相。
If not
（2）___________,I wish to go there next summer.
如果可能,我希望明年夏天去那里。
If possible
（3）They think she may try to phone.______,someone must stay here.
他们认为她可能来电话。要是这样的话,就得有人守在这儿。
If so
（4）She seldom,_______, goes to the theatre.
她难得上剧院看场戏——即便不能说从来不去。
if ever
知识点14 not only...but also...
（P45）Such dangers can have disastrous outcomes not only for the sites themselves，but also for people.
这样的危险不仅会给遗产地本身带来灾难性的后果，也会给人们带来灾难性的后果。
知识拓展
句中的not only...but also...结构表示“不但……，而且……”，连接并列的状语。
（1）当not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数原则上与其相近的主语保持一致。
（2）为了强调，可将not only置于句首，此时其后的句子通常要用部分倒装的形式。
Not only does she speak Spanish, but she's also good at computers.
她不仅会说西班牙语，还精通计算机。
Not only you, but also Jenny wants to go swimming.
不仅你，珍妮也想去游泳。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Not only the students but also their teacher ___（be） enjoying the film.
is
（2）Not only ____ they need clothing，but they are also short of water.
do
知识点15 the+比较级...，the+比较级...
（P45）The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites，the more likely we are to treat them with respect.
我们越是承认遗产地的突出普遍价值，就越有可能尊重它们。
知识拓展
本句中的the more...，the more...为“the +比较级...，the +比较级...”的句式结构， 表示“越……，越……”。该句型前一部分相当于条件状语从句，后面部分相当于主句；若主句的谓语动词用一般将来时，从句的谓语动词一般用一般现在时表将来。
The more，the better.
多多益善。
The more you believe in yourself, the more they will trust you.
你越相信自己,他们就会越相信你。
The harder he worked，the more he got.
他工作越努力，得到的就越多。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）The longer the war lasts，the more the people there __________（suffer）．
will suffer
（2）The more meaningful social activities you participate in，the ______（many）
social skills you will accumulate.
more
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.He held firm opinions which usually__________（conflict） with mine.
conflicted
2.Environmental damage threatens the whole of___________（civil）.
civilization
3.Through classroom practice, strengthen and promote the_____________（internal）.
internalization
4.Coke（焦炭） is an ___________（economy） fuel but it leaves a lot of ash.
economical
5.He said the financial crisis was high on all their ________（agenda）.
agendas
6.Keep your_____（nail） short and your hands clean.
nails
7.It would be a matter of_________（assess） whether she was well enough to travel.
assessing
8.My doctor referred me to a _________（special）.
specialist
9.A section of the Bay Bridge had_________（collapse）.
collapsed
10.It includes___________（consultation）, diagnostic, and treatment services.
consultative
Ⅱ.选词填空
break out；wear down；for the benefit of；be fascinated by； be faced with； in
urgent need of； at risk； cause damage to； a diversity of； at the thought of
1._________________ economic development，we have to get started right now.
For the benefit of
2.She _______________ a new job，in unfamiliar surroundings with strange people.
was faced with
3.The strategy was designed to ___________ the enemy's resistance.
wear down
4.Dark clouds were gathering in the sky over Europe. War was soon to
__________．
break out
5.The refugees are _________________ food and clothes.
in urgent need of
6.This child _______________the plots in the novel.
is fascinated by
7.Most retailers would quake________________competing with such a corporate giant.
at the thought of
8.These earthquakes________________ buildings and can be felt across long distances.
cause damage to
9.The disease is spreading, and all children under five are_______.
at risk
10.He made them realize that beauty can have _____________forms.
a diversity of
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.We can understand your feeling and we have______________your business ethics.
我们可以理解你的感觉,并且我们对你的商业道德深感敬畏。
been awed by
2.This tool can be used in____________ways.
这一工具有多种用途。
a variety of
3.With major life traumas,____________, losing a loved one, the mind's first reaction
is denial.
面对人生的重大创伤,例如失去深爱的人,心里的第一反应就是拒绝接受。
for instance
4.He did it ___________, knowing it would annoy her.
他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。
on purpose
单句填空
1.（2022·浙江1月）For nearly a decade now, Merebeth has been a self-employed pet
transport _________（special）.
specialist
2.（2022·新高考Ⅰ）The GPNP is designed to reflect the guiding principle of
“protecting the authenticity and integrity（完整性）of natural ecosystems,preserving
biological diversity，protecting__________（ecology） buffer zones,and leaving behind
precious natural assets for future generations”.
ecological
3.（2022·全国乙）The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”
issued（发布） at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come
together to promote international___________（cooperate） and cultural exchanges.
cooperation
4.（2022·北京）Health and fitness help a person live a good and healthy life. Often
due___various pressures, we tend to ignore our health.
to
5.（2022·新高考I）Don't worry. All the dogs____________（assess）and trained
properly. There are now 40 dogs working with children aged from 6 to 18.
are assessed
6.（2021·天津）For many people, the initial sense of ________（urgent） to create
easily dies away because it requires making the tough decision: taking the time to
create, stealing it from yourself if it's the only way.
urgency
