Unit 4 Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过阅读,熟悉用英语写一篇呼吁保护文化遗产的演讲稿的文体特征,并掌握其写作方法及策略。(语言能力,学习能力)
【合作探究】
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 reserve n. 自然保护区;储备;保留 vt.保留;预留;预订 *reserved adj. 沉默寡言的;矜持的;预订的;保留的 *reservation n.预订(票,座等) ;预约;保留地
(P50)As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive with wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue that they take our breath away.
作为国家公园和自然保护区,九寨沟位于四川盆地北部。这里有巍峨的雪山、茂密的森林和野生生物、令人印象深刻的瀑布和蓝得令人叹为观止的湖泊。
知识拓展
keep sth in reserve 保存某物以备用
reserve sth for sb 为某人预订/保留某物
reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/席位/座位
reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利
without reservation=without reserve毫无保留
经典佳句
My village is close to a nature reserve. Some of my friends will come to visit it. So I think I should go to the hotel to reserve some rooms for them and hope the boss will show me the most comfortable rooms without reservation.
我的村子离一个自然保护区很近。我的一些朋友会去那里游玩。所以我觉得我应该去旅馆为他们预订一些房间,并希望老板能毫无保留地带我去看最舒适的房间。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We should make an effort to build as many (reserve) as possible to protect the animals in danger.
(2)I'd like to reserve a table three at eight o'clock.
(3)The question must (reserve) for further discussion.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)They have accepted my advice .
他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。
(5)We always , just in case.
我们总是存些钱备用,以防万一。
答案 (1)reserves (2)for (3)be reserved
(4)without reserve (5)keep some money in reserve
知识点2 intense adj.很大的;十分强烈的;有强烈感情的;热切的;激烈的 *intensely adv.激烈地;强烈地 *intensity n. 强烈;强度;紧张 *intensify v.加强;加剧
(P50)Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we are impressed with the effort, determination and intense belief of the people who built it with only primitive tools.
同样,站在婆罗浮屠塔的阴影下,当太阳从这座宏伟的历史建筑上冉冉升起时,只用原始工具建造它的人们的努力、决心和强烈信念给我们留下了深刻的印象。
知识拓展
intense heat/cold/pain 酷热/严寒/剧痛
intense competition 激烈的竞争
an intense look 热切的神情
经典佳句
The battle for third place was intense.
第三名的争夺紧张激烈。
The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety.
高强度的工作使人几乎没空去悲伤或忧虑。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Young people today are under (intensify) pressure to succeed.
(2)He sipped his drink, staring (intense) at me.
(3)Failure can never defeat me but only (intense) my desire to succeed.
(4)The storm resumed with even greater (intense).
答案 (1)intense (2)intensely (3)intensify (4)intensity
知识点3 humble vt. 使感到谦卑;使感到自惭 adj. 谦虚的;谦卑的;简陋的 *humbly adv.谦逊地;卑微地
(P50)It is in places like these that we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations.
正是在这样的地方,我们不禁感到自惭,开始认识到我们作为人类的局限性,并知道我们的责任是为子孙后代保护它们。
知识拓展
a man of humble birth/origins 出身低微的人
in my humble opinion 敝人以为;依拙见
eat humble pie 承认错误; 道歉
humble yourself 做出谦恭的姿态
经典佳句
The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market leader.
公司已从创业期的微不足道发展成了市场的主导者。
It is, in my humble opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.
以我之拙见,它也许是该市最好的牛排馆。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I (humble) apologize for what happened tonight.
(2)I knew he had humbled (he) to ask for my help.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3) ,while ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊,无知使人骄傲。
答案 (1)humbly (2)himself (3)Knowledge makes humble
写作探究
呼吁保护文化遗产的演讲稿
本单元写作任务是写一篇呼吁保护文化遗产的演讲稿。呼吁保护文化遗产的短文写作目的是向读者宣传保护文化遗产的观点,进而达到读者主动采取措施保护文化遗产的效果。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.be of great significance 非常重要
2.in favor of 支持
3.contribute to the tourism 有助于旅游业
4.make good use of heritage sites充分利用遗址
5.the enhancement of people's protection 加强人民的保护
6.raise the awareness of...提高……的意识
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.It is very important to preserve cultural heritages.
保护文化遗产非常重要。
2.A lot of cultural heritages are in great danger and it is our duty to protect them.
很多文化遗产都处于极大的危险之中,保护它们是我们的责任。
★正文佳句
1.Many people hold the view that cultural heritages should be well preserved.
许多人认为文化遗产应该得到妥善保护。
2.Unfortunately,some of the cultural heritages have been damaged.
不幸的是,一些文化遗产遭到了破坏。
★余味结尾
1.In short, cultural heritage has an indelible impact on human development. Thus, we should protect the cultural heritage,actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development of mankind.
总之,文化遗产对人类发展有着不可磨灭的影响。因此,我们应该保护文化遗产,积极修复受损的人类文明遗产,为人类的发展做出贡献。
2.We should keep a clear head and take more effective measures to protect cultural heritages.
我们应该保持清醒的头脑,采取更有效的措施保护文化遗产。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你准备参加英语演讲比赛,主题是保护非物质文化遗产。请先用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:
1.表明态度;
2.分要点说明具体的保护措施;
3.总结观点和呼吁开展保护行动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 演讲稿类应用文
人称 第一、二人称
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 首段:开门见山地提出自己对保护非物质文化遗产的看法和态度; 中段:分要点说明理由、建议和措施; 尾段:对全文进行简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的感想或期望,发出倡议。
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
(1)非物质文化遗产
(2)文化多样性
(3)表演风格
(4)采取行动
(5)过去的文明
答案 (1)intangible cultural heritage (2)cultural diversity (3)performance style (4)take action (5)civilization of the past
2.句子翻译
(1)正如我们所知,非物质文化遗产对于维护文化多样性是非常重要的。
, intangible cultural heritages are for maintaining cultural diversity.
(2)因此,在全球化的进程中保护它们是非常有必要的。
, it's necessary to preserve them globalization.
(3)为了让人们……,应该定期举办特定的展览。
let people..., specialized exhibitions should be regularly.
(4)作为中国最古老的戏剧形式之一,昆曲的纪录片能生动地向观众展现它的表演风格。
As forms of Chinese opera, documentaries on Kun Opera can vividly audience its performance style.
答案 (1)As we know;of great significance (2)Thus/Therefore;in the process of (3)In order to; held (4)one of the oldest;show/present
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Hello, everyone!
As we know, intangible cultural heritages are of great significance for maintaining cultural diversity. Thus, it's necessary to preserve them in the process of globalization.
First, in order to let people directly experience the charm of intangible cultural heritages, specialized exhibitions should be held regularly. What's more, making documentaries to record various kinds of intangible cultural heritages is bound to improve people's knowledge of them. For instance, as one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, documentaries on Kun Opera can vividly show audience its performance style.
Let's take action to protect our great civilizations of the past.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
【随堂检测】
夯实基础
主题写作
假定你是李华,你准备参加主题为保护古建筑的英语演讲比赛。请先用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:
1.表明态度;
2.分要点说明如何保护古建筑;
3.总结观点和呼吁保护古建筑的行动。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
参考范文
Hello,everyone!
Historic buildings not only present history but also show the intelligence of the ancient people. Therefore, I think that we should try our best to protect them.
At first, related laws on historic building preservation should be set up so as to regulate the management of these ancient buildings. Besides, volunteer groups should be established to make more people work together on the preservation matter. Last but not least, special events on preservation will not fail to impress people.
Historic buildings are valuable treasures of the past and let's take action to preserve them.
2(共26张PPT)
UNIT 4 Protecting our heritage sites
Section Ⅳ Integrated skills
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过阅读，熟悉用英语写一篇呼吁保护文化遗产的演讲稿的文体特征，并掌握其写作方法及策略。（语言能力，学习能力）
核心单词
知识点1 reserve n.自然保护区；储备；保留 vt.保留；预留；预订 ＊reserved adj.沉默寡言的；矜持的；预订的；保留的 ＊reservation n.预订（票，座等）；预约；保留地
（P50）As a national park and nature reserve, Jiuzhaigou Valley, just north of the Sichuan Basin, is home to mighty snow-capped mountains, thick forests alive with wildlife, impressive waterfalls and lakes so blue that they take our breath away.
作为国家公园和自然保护区,九寨沟位于四川盆地北部。这里有巍峨的雪山、茂密的森林和野生生物、令人印象深刻的瀑布和蓝得令人叹为观止的湖泊。
知识拓展
keep sth in reserve 保存某物以备用
reserve sth for sb 为某人预订/保留某物
reserve a room/table/seat 预订房间/席位/座位
reserve the right to do sth 保留做某事的权利
without reservation=without reserve毫无保留
经典佳句
My village is close to a nature reserve. Some of my friends will come to visit it. So I think I should go to the hotel to reserve some rooms for them and hope the boss will show me the most comfortable rooms without reservation.
我的村子离一个自然保护区很近。我的一些朋友会去那里游玩。所以我觉得我应该去旅馆为他们预订一些房间，并希望老板能毫无保留地带我去看最舒适的房间。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We should make an effort to build as many________（reserve） as possible to
protect the animals in danger.
reserves
（2）I'd like to reserve a table____three at eight o'clock.
for
（3）The question must___________（reserve） for further discussion.
be reserved
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）They have accepted my advice_______________.
他们毫无保留地接受了我的建议。
without reserve
（5）We always __________________________, just in case.
我们总是存些钱备用,以防万一。
keep some money in reserve
知识点2 intense adj.很大的；十分强烈的；有强烈感情的；热切的；激烈的 ＊intensely adv.激烈地；强烈地 ＊intensity n.强烈；强度；紧张 ＊intensify v.加强；加剧
（P50）Similarly, standing in the shadow of the Borobudur Temple, as the sun rises over this grand historic building, we are impressed with the effort, determination and intense belief of the people who built it with only primitive tools.
同样,站在婆罗浮屠塔的阴影下,当太阳从这座宏伟的历史建筑上冉冉升起时,只用原始工具建造它的人们的努力、决心和强烈信念给我们留下了深刻的印象。
知识拓展
intense heat/cold/pain 酷热/严寒/剧痛
intense competition 激烈的竞争
an intense look 热切的神情
经典佳句
The battle for third place was intense.
第三名的争夺紧张激烈。
The intensity of the work left little room for personal grief or anxiety.
高强度的工作使人几乎没空去悲伤或忧虑。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Young people today are under_______（intensify） pressure to succeed.
intense
（2）He sipped his drink, staring_________（intense） at me.
intensely
（3）Failure can never defeat me but only_________（intense） my desire to succeed.
intensify
（4）The storm resumed with even greater_________（intense）.
intensity
知识点3 humble vt.使感到谦卑；使感到自惭 adj.谦虚的；谦卑的；简陋的 ＊humbly adv.谦逊地；卑微地
（P50）It is in places like these that we cannot help but be humbled, come to understand our limitations as human beings, and know that our duty is to protect them for future generations.
正是在这样的地方,我们不禁感到自惭,开始认识到我们作为人类的局限性,并知道我们的责任是为子孙后代保护它们。
知识拓展
a man of humble birth/origins 出身低微的人
in my humble opinion 敝人以为；依拙见
eat humble pie 承认错误； 道歉
humble yourself 做出谦恭的姿态
经典佳句
The company has worked its way up from humble beginnings to become the market leader.
公司已从创业期的微不足道发展成了市场的主导者。
It is, in my humble opinion, perhaps the best steak restaurant in the city.
以我之拙见，它也许是该市最好的牛排馆。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I ________（humble） apologize for what happened tonight.
humbly
（2）I knew he had humbled ________（he） to ask for my help.
himself
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）________________________，while ignorance makes proud.
博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。
Knowledge makes humble
呼吁保护文化遗产的演讲稿
本单元写作任务是写一篇呼吁保护文化遗产的演讲稿。呼吁保护文化遗产的短文写作目的是向读者宣传保护文化遗产的观点，进而达到读者主动采取措施保护文化遗产的效果。
探究点1 教材范例提炼
课文范例
素材积累
Ⅰ.常用词汇
1.be of great significance 非常重要
2.in favor of 支持
3.contribute to the tourism 有助于旅游业
4.make good use of heritage sites充分利用遗址
5.the enhancement of people's protection 加强人民的保护
6.raise the awareness of...提高……的意识
Ⅱ.话题句式
★精彩开头
1.It is very important to preserve cultural heritages.
保护文化遗产非常重要。
2.A lot of cultural heritages are in great danger and it is our duty to protect them.
很多文化遗产都处于极大的危险之中，保护它们是我们的责任。
★正文佳句
1.Many people hold the view that cultural heritages should be well preserved.
许多人认为文化遗产应该得到妥善保护。
2.Unfortunately，some of the cultural heritages have been damaged.
不幸的是，一些文化遗产遭到了破坏。
★余味结尾
1.In short, cultural heritage has an indelible impact on human development. Thus, we should protect the cultural heritage，actively repair the damaged heritage of human civilization and contribute to the development of mankind.
总之，文化遗产对人类发展有着不可磨灭的影响。因此，我们应该保护文化遗产，积极修复受损的人类文明遗产，为人类的发展做出贡献。
2.We should keep a clear head and take more effective measures to protect cultural heritages.
我们应该保持清醒的头脑，采取更有效的措施保护文化遗产。
探究点2 写作应用体验
写作典例
假定你是李华,你准备参加英语演讲比赛,主题是保护非物质文化遗产。请先用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:
1.表明态度；
2.分要点说明具体的保护措施；
3.总结观点和呼吁开展保护行动。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________
分步推进
Step 1 审题谋篇
体裁 演讲稿类应用文
人称 第一、二人称
时态 一般现在时为主
框架 首段：开门见山地提出自己对保护非物质文化遗产的看法和态度；
中段：分要点说明理由、建议和措施；
尾段：对全文进行简明扼要的总结,也可以谈自己的感想或期望,发出倡议。
Step 2 要点翻译
1.词汇翻译
（1）非物质文化遗产________________________
intangible cultural heritage
（2）文化多样性________________
cultural diversity
（3）表演风格_________________
performance style
（4）采取行动___________
take action
（5）过去的文明_____________________
civilization of the past
2.句子翻译
（1）正如我们所知,非物质文化遗产对于维护文化多样性是非常重要的。
_____________, intangible cultural heritages are___________________for maintaining
cultural diversity.
As we know
of great significance
（2）因此,在全球化的进程中保护它们是非常有必要的。
______________, it's necessary to preserve them________________ globalization.
Thus/Therefore
in the process of
（3）为了让人们……,应该定期举办特定的展览。
___________let people..., specialized exhibitions should be_____regularly.
In order to
held
（4）作为中国最古老的戏剧形式之一,昆曲的纪录片能生动地向观众展现它的表演风格。
As________________ forms of Chinese opera, documentaries on Kun Opera can
vividly ____________audience its performance style.
one of the oldest
show/present
Step 3 连句成篇
利用以上几个句子,加上恰当的连接词和过渡句,必要时可以改变句式,使之成为一篇连贯的文章。
参考范文
Hello, everyone!
As we know, intangible cultural heritages are of great significance for maintaining cultural diversity. Thus, it's necessary to preserve them in the process of globalization.
First, in order to let people directly experience the charm of intangible cultural heritages, specialized exhibitions should be held regularly. What's more, making
documentaries to record various kinds of intangible cultural heritages is bound to improve people's knowledge of them. For instance, as one of the oldest forms of Chinese opera, documentaries on Kun Opera can vividly show audience its performance style.
Let's take action to protect our great civilizations of the past.
That's all. Thank you for listening.
主题写作
假定你是李华,你准备参加主题为保护古建筑的英语演讲比赛。请先用英语写一篇演讲稿,要点如下:
1.表明态度；
2.分要点说明如何保护古建筑；
3.总结观点和呼吁保护古建筑的行动。
注意:1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
___
参考范文
Hello,everyone!
Historic buildings not only present history but also show the intelligence of the ancient people. Therefore, I think that we should try our best to protect them.
At first, related laws on historic building preservation should be set up so as to regulate the management of these ancient buildings. Besides, volunteer groups should be established to make more people work together on the preservation matter. Last but not least, special events on preservation will not fail to impress people.
Historic buildings are valuable treasures of the past and let's take action to preserve them.
