贵阳市清华中学2025届高二9月周考试题
英 语
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
21. What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty
A. Hardships of comedic stars B. Daily life of people in West London
C. Unique experiences of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class.
22. What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to
A. A comedy film. B. A science fiction film.
C. An action movie D. A horror movie.
23. Which of the following films is adapted from a book
A. Notting Hill. B. The Full Monty.
C. Trainspotting. D. Monty Python’s Life of Brian.
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。文章介绍了有助于了解英国人的生活和精神，甚至他们的幽默的4部经典的英国电影。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Full Monty部分“The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain. (《欢乐满月》是一部令人振奋的电影，它深入了解了英国工人阶级的工作和生活。)”可知，观众观看The Full Monty，能从中了解到英国工人阶级的工作和生活。故选D。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Monty Python’s Life of Brian部分“Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars, Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Python’s Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh. (巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》汇聚了一众喜剧明星，讲述了一个被认错身份的年轻人的故事。这部电影反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感。作为一部保证娱乐的电影，巨蟒剧团的《布莱恩的一生》是那些想要了解英国人笑点的人不容错过的。)”可知，这部电影中，喜剧明星云集，反映了英国人独特而精彩的幽默感，所以属于喜剧电影。故选A。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Trainspotting部分“Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. (丹尼·博伊尔1996年的喜剧Trainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编的，讲述了20世纪80年代一群苏格兰人的故事。)”可知，rainspotting是根据欧文·威尔士的小说改编而来的一部电影，故选C。
B
J.K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV which means there’s no “digital babysitter”, and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”
After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.
24. Why did Burke thank J.K. Rowling according to the text
A. She guided him how to write a good story.
B. She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C. Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D. Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
25. What is implied in Burke’s words in Paragraph 4
A. He has found it interesting to read the series.
B. He was too old to understand the series better.
C. He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D. He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
26. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text
A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Precious. D. Funny.
27. What is the main idea of this text
A. J.K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B. J.K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C J.K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D. Burke comes to know J.K. Rowling through her series.
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，他在Twitter上给J.K .Rowling留言表示感谢。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.(她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”可知，Burke感谢J.K. Rowling是因为她的书帮助他改善了和女儿的关系。故选D。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Burke admits that he thought he was ‘too cool’ for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now.(Burke承认，当这些书刚出版并且当时他才20多岁时，他觉得自己‘太酷了’，不适合读这些书，但他现在很喜欢读。)”和“This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.(这不仅让她更习惯于在别人面前大声朗读，而且让我直接参与到她喜欢的事情中，让我有机会在阅读我的章节并融入书中的角色时表现得非常戏剧化，这已经被证明是一件非常有趣的事。)”可知，他现在很喜欢读这些书，这不仅可以让他参与到女儿喜欢的事情中，也让他能够融入书中的角色，他认为这很有趣。由此可推测出，他现在觉得读这些书很有趣。故选A。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.(对Burke来说，这段经历将是他所珍视的东西，而不仅仅是礼物。)”可知，对于Burke来说，这样的经历将会是他一生都会珍视的东西，由此可推测出，这段经历将是很宝贵的。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“J.K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.(J.K. Rowling经常表现出每天都有魔法。她的《哈利·波特》系列帮助人们度过了压力和抑郁的时期，她总是在那里发表明智的鼓励话语。)”和第二段中的“So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.(因此，当一位名叫Matt Burke的单身父亲给她发信息感谢她的这个系列时，她注意到了这一点。她的系列帮助他加强了与9岁女儿Bailey的关系。)”可知，本文主要讲述了J.K. Rowling的书帮助一个单身父亲改善他和女儿的关系，是很有魔力的一份礼物。因此B项“J.K. Rowling给了一名单身父亲一份神奇的礼物”符合题意。故选B。
C
People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable. Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress (抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentionally or not, they show their children that feeling angry is wrong, and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health.
Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle, personal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on. When another person somehow annoys you, one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger, along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies.
Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate. Sometimes, expressing fear is unacceptable, especially for men. For instance, masculinity (男子气概) and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So, covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy, not just in terms of saving one’s reputation within a certain social group, but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers.
Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it, and the anger will still build up inside, finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it. What you can do is express it in socially acceptable ways in most circumstances.
Therefore, anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions. So, do not ignore your anger. You should face it, accept it, and learn how to deal with it.
28. What can we know from paragraph 1
A. Children often ignore their anger.
B People usually misunderstand anger.
C. Anger indicates a person’s bad temper.
D. Parents always treat their children seriously.
29. Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies
A. It makes you look like a strong person.
B. It gives you strength to face difficulties.
C. It helps you get rid of outside interruption.
D. It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation.
30. What is the author’s advice about dealing with anger
A. Present anger in a peaceful manner.
B. Cover anger if it is not appropriate.
C. Face and accept the anger of others bravely.
D. Do not fight against anger under any situation.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards anger
A. Indifferent. B. Critical.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
【答案】28. B 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的内容，特别是第一段的第一句“People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable.(人们倾向于把愤怒视为可怕和不可接受的事情)”和第一段的最后两句“However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health.(然而，这是不对的。愤怒在一个人的情绪健康中扮演着极其重要的角色)”可以推论出，人们对愤怒是有误解的。故选B项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的最后两句话“Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies.(一般来说，愤怒解释了你准备好面对威胁，并给了你力量。因此，如果小心使用，它是你应对紧急情况的最佳武器)”可知，愤怒能成为你应对紧急情况的最佳武器，是因为它给你力量去面对困难。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的第二句“And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions.(学习如何管理愤怒，以非暴力的方式表达它，并将其转向建设性的方向是很重要的)”可知，作者建议以平和的方式表达愤怒。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文客观地介绍了愤怒的作用以及处理愤怒的正确方法。所以作者对愤怒的态度是客观的。故选D项。
D
The idea that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humour, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
32. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Playing an important role.
B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people.
D. Preventing illness from spreading.
33. What can laughter increase according to the author
A. Cognitive ability.
B. Good relationships and happiness.
C. A sense of humour.
D. Illness.
34. What does the author think the old should do
A. They should have a good rest.
B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling.
D. They should take part in physical play.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Humour, Laughter and Play for Health
B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life
D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。
【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据第二段第三、四句内容“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(你有没有听到过一个小孩子的大笑声，并且能够控制自己不笑呢？当人们之间分享笑声时，它使他们彼此更加亲密，并增加他们的幸福感。)”可知，小孩的笑容会影响人，当人们分享笑时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐，这说明笑是会传染，即影响到别人的，由此可推知，划线单词infectious的意思与C项“迅速影响他人。”意思一样。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人们之间分享笑声时，它使他们彼此更加亲密，并增加他们的幸福感。)”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密。故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(体育锻炼对老年人很重要，当然也有助于预防疾病。)”可知，作者认为老年人应该进行体育锻炼。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。文章属于总分总结构，根据第一段中的“The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.(幽默感、笑声和玩耍在保持你的健康方面起着重要的作用。)”和最后一段“Anyway, adding humour, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.(无论如何，在我们的生活中增加幽默、欢笑和娱乐会影响我们的精神、身体和社会，并给我们带来许多好处。我们应该充分利用幽默、欢笑和游戏来使我们的生活更加活跃、更加有趣、更加快乐。)”可知，文章主要讲述了幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康，A项“幽默、欢笑和玩耍利于健康”适合做文章标题。故选A。
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live a Fulfilling Life
How awesome would it be to get out of bed each morning feeling purposeful and happy about your day What about going to sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)of satisfaction on your lips ____36____Here are some tips that may help you.
●____37____
To lead a more fulfilling life, you first need to know what part of your current life is troubling or unsatisfactory. Reflect on different aspects of your life to figure out which are upsetting you the most. Try closing your eyes and questioning “What part of my life dissatisfies me the most ” Whatever comes to mind first is probably where you’ll want to start.
● Building good habits.
One of the best ways to build good habits that support a fulfilling life is by doing something each day that challenges you. Identify one thing you can take action on that pushes you beyond your comfort zone and do it. This might be sharing ideas with your boss when you typically stay quiet.____38____For example, if you’ve been trying to lose weight, but you spend too much time on the couch, reduce your time on TV or do an exercise while you watch.
● Having good health and well-being.
____39____You’ll have trouble feeling fulfilled if your energy only goes out. Just as you pour love and support into others, you must return that love and support to yourself. Take time to improve your own self with passions or self-care. Fulfillment also translates to perfect mental and physical health, so make time to exercise regularly. Schedule it into your day. ____40____
A. Addressing your dissatisfaction.
B. Learning to avoid dissatisfaction.
C. It’s important to set aside “me” time.
D. End each day by reflecting on your daily challenge.
E. Replacing your bad habits with good ones is also suggested.
F. That way, it will be just like any other task on your to-do list.
G. This may seem difficult, but leading a more fulfilling life is entirely possible.
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了如何过上充实的生活的几点建议。包括解决不满，建立良好的习惯，关注健康和福祉以及反思每天的挑战。
【36题详解】
根据文章的标题“How to Live a Fulfilling Life(如何过充实的生活)”以及“What about going to sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)of satisfaction on your lips (每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡怎么样 )”可知，文章介绍的是如何过上充实生活提出相关建议，并提出每天晚上带着满意的笑容入睡；同时根据后文“Here are some tips that may help you.(这里有一些建议可能会对你有所帮助)”可知，设空处应该指出针对于前文提出的目标即过上充实的生活是很难的，由此提出几点建议。G选项“This may seem difficult, but leading a more fulfilling life is entirely possible.(这可能看起来很难，但过上更充实的生活是完全可能的)”符合语境，承上启下。故选G。
【37题详解】
本题为本段的中心句。根据后文“To lead a more fulfilling life, you first need to know what part of your current life is troubling or unsatisfactory.( 为了过上更充实的生活，你首先需要知道你目前生活的哪些部分令人不安或不满意)”可知，本段强调的是指出自己生活中令人不安或者不满意的地方，然后进行解决。A选项“Addressing your dissatisfaction.(解决你的不满)”概括本段内容，符合语境。故选A。
【38题详解】
根据后文“For example, if you’ve been trying to lose weight, but you spend too much time on the couch, reduce your time on TV or do an exercise while you watch.(例如，如果你一直在努力减肥，但你在沙发上花了太多时间，那就减少看电视的时间，或者一边看电视一边做运动)”可知，此处举例说明通过使用好习惯取代坏习惯。E选项“Replacing your bad habits with good ones is also suggested.(还建议用好习惯取代坏习惯)”引起下文，形成呼应。故选E。
【39题详解】
根据后文“You’ll have trouble feeling fulfilled if your energy only goes out. Just as you pour love and support into others, you must return that love and support to yourself. Take time to improve your own self with passions or self-care. (如果你的精力耗尽，你就很难感到满足。就像你把爱和支持倾注给别人一样，你也必须把爱和支持回报给自己。花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己)”可知，你自己也会耗尽精力，让自己感到无法满足。因此，此处建议要给自己留些时间，花点时间用激情和自我照顾来提升自己。C选项“It’s important to set aside “me” time.(留出属于自己的时间是很重要的)”引起下文，提出给自己留些时间的重要性，符合语境。故选C。
【40题详解】
根据前文的“Fulfillment also translates to perfect mental and physical health, so make time to exercise regularly. Schedule it into your day.(成就感也意味着完美的精神和身体健康，所以要花时间定期锻炼。把它安排到你的一天中)”可知，此处强调要花时间锻炼，把它定期的安排到自己的一天日程中。F选项“That way, it will be just like any other task on your to-do list. (这样，它就会像你待办事项清单上的其他任务一样)”与前文呼应，指出把锻炼定期的安排到自己的一天日程中，就好像是代办清单上的其他任务一样，由此形成良好的习惯。故选F。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are____41____ and without their peer(同龄) group, they may ____42____ a helping hand to get back on track. That’s why schools in India are teaching ____43____.
Actually, it is important to ___44___kids to be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) ____45____that could teach students to identify emotions and ways to release them.
The happiness course was ___46___started by the Indian government in 2018. It ___47___ mental health, well-being. It also encouraged___48___ peer interactions for elementary school children. The course included storytelling and teamwork activities.
“The happiness course is a(n)___49___, and schools should welcome it. The objectives include developing self-awareness, mindfulness(正念减压法), critical thinking, and helping children ____50____ life skills to deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal of the Seth Anandram Jaipuria School in Kanpur.
“Mindfulness(正念减压法) is the cornerstone(基石) of the happiness course and its biggest _______51_______ is that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness. It has been____52____ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools and has relieved (缓解) children from stress and _____53_____ their focus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia said during the Mindful Education Awards 2021 program.
The award is good to recognize the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and ____54____healthy environment for the development of ____55____ through teaching mindfulness.
41. A. sad B. afraid C. lonely D. angry
42. A. need B. offer C. lend D. give
43. A. lessons B. happiness C. standard D. subjects
44. A. allow B. persuade C. train D. direct
45. A. ability B. chance C. guide D. course
46. A. gradually B. originally C. finally D. specially
47. A. focused on B. depended on C. stuck to D. consisted of
48. A. classic B. typical C. various D. positive
49. A. example B. surprise C. success D. conclusion
50. A. apply B. practice C. contain D. adapt
51. A. desire B. image C. concern D. beauty
52. A. hosted B. regarded C. come D. put
53. A. limited B. located C. distracted D. increased
54. A. physically B. fortunately C. merely D. actually
55. A. women B. children C. adults D. elders
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，介绍了印度学校教授的幸福课程的内容和目标。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但当孩子们感到孤独，没有同伴时，他们可能需要帮助才能回到正轨。A. sad悲伤的；B. afraid害怕的；C. lonely孤单的；D. angry生气的。根据“without their peer group”可知，孩子们没有同伴会孤独。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. need需要；B. offer提供；C. lend借出；D. give给。根据“But when children are____1____ and without their peer group”及“a helping hand to get back on track”可知，当孩子们孤独时，需要别人的帮助。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么印度的学校在教授幸福。A. lessons课；B. happiness幸福；C. standard标准；D. subjects主题。根据下文“The happiness course”可知，印度的学校教授幸福。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，让孩子有复原能力是很重要的。A. allow允许、让；B. persuade说服；C. train训练；D. direct指导。根据“kids to be resilient”可知，允许孩子们拥有在困境中的复原能力是重要的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们需要一门可以教学生识别情绪和释放情绪的课程。A. ability能力；B. chance机会；C. guide指南；D. course课程。根据定语从句部分“that could teach students to identify emotions and ways to release them.”及下文“The happiness course”可知，这里表示孩子们需要一门可以教学生识别情绪和释放情绪的课程。故选D项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸福课程最初由印度政府于2018年启动。A. gradually逐渐地；B. originally起初；C. finally最终；D. specially专门地。根据“started by the Indian government in 2018”可知，幸福课程最初是2018年由印度政府启动的。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：它关注是心理健康和幸福。A. focused on集中于；B. depended on依靠；C. stuck to坚持；D. consisted of由……组成。根据“It ___7___ mental health, well-being.”可知，It指代该课程，表示课程关注心理健康和幸福。故选A项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它还鼓励小学生进行各种同伴互动。A. classic经典的；B. typical典型的；C. various各种各样的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“The course included storytelling and teamwork activities. ”及“peer interactions for elementary school children”可知，课程鼓励小学生进行各种同伴互动。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“幸福课程很成功，学校应该欢迎它。其目标包括培养自我意识、正念、批判性思维，并帮助孩子们运用生活技能来应对压力，”坎普尔赛斯·阿南德拉姆·斋普里亚学校校长希卡·班纳吉说。A. example例子；B. surprise惊讶；C. success成功；D. conclusion结论。根据“and schools should welcome it”可知，学校应该欢迎幸福课程，因为它是成功的。故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. apply申请，应用；B. practice练习；C. contain包含；D. adapt适应，改编。根据“The objectives”及“life skills to deal with stress”可知，课程的目标其中一项是为了帮助孩子运用处理压力的生活技能。故选A项。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“正念是幸福课程的基石，它最大的愿望是每天德里有160万儿童以正念开始他们的学习。这被认为是德里学校学生生活的转折点，减轻了孩子们的压力，提高了他们在学习上的注意力，”副首席部长曼尼什·西索迪亚在2021年正念教育奖活动上说。A. desire愿望；B. image图像；C. concern担忧；D. beauty美丽。根据“that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness.”可知，每天德里有160万儿童以正念开始它们的学习是幸福课程的愿望。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hosted主办；B. regarded看待；C. come来；D. put放。根据“as a turning point in the lives of students”可知，此处表示“被视作”，用be regarded as。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. limited限制；B. located坐落；C. distracted使分心；D. increased增加。根据“has relieved children from stress”及“their focus in studies”可知，这项课程缓解孩子们的压力，增加他们对于学习的专注。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个奖项很好地肯定了学校通过教授正念，为儿童的发展创造一个身心健康的环境所做的努力。A. physically身体上；B. fortunately幸运地；C. merely仅仅；D. actually事实上。根据“mentally and ___14___healthy environment”可知，空处与mentally并列，表示“身体上地”，用physically。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. women女人；B. children孩子们；C. adults成年人；D. elders长辈。根据上文“The objectives include developing self-awareness, mindfulness, critical thinking, and helping children ___10___ life skills to deal with stress”描述课程的目标可知，这项课程关注的是孩子们的发展。故选B项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many highly successful figures had ___56___(previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, both of ___57___ received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated ___58___their works and do___59___they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, ___60___ (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on ___61___(earn) a bachelor degree.
Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play ___62___ important part in their success, ___63___(persevere) is the key. ___64___(inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks___65___(harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true.
【答案】56. previously
57. whom 58. on
59. what 60. are regarded
61. to earn
62. an 63. perseverance
64. Inspired
65. harming
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述三位作家在成名前经历了挫折但是努力坚持最终成功的事迹，告诉我们面对挫折，要坚持走下去，最终会实现梦想。
【56题详解】
考查副词。句意：许多非常成功的人物在取得成就之前都曾面临过巨大的挑战。分析句子可知，空处修饰had faced，用副词作状语。故填previously。
【57题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：以J. K.罗琳和J.D. 塞林格为例，他们都遭到了几家出版商的拒绝。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，与both of一起引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger，作介词of的宾语，表示人，用关系代词whom。故填whom。
【58题详解】
考查介词。句意：相反，他们仍然专注于自己的工作，尽自己所能实现自己的梦想。concentrate on意思为：专注于，固定短语。故填on。
【59题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意同上。do后面缺少连接词引导宾语从句，they can (do)在此处省略do，从句缺少do宾语，表示事物，用连接代词what。故填what。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：最终，他们的作品《哈利·波特》和《麦田里的守望者》在全球获得了成功。分析句子可知，空处缺少动词作谓语，且主语两本书与regard构成被动关系，句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数。故填are regarded。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但在老师的帮助下，她克服了残疾，获得了学士学位。go on to do sth.意思为：继续做另外一件事，空处用不定式。故填to earn。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：通过他们的生活，我们可以得出这样一个结论：尽管天赋、勤奋和运气对他们的成功都起着重要作用，但毅力才是关键。play an important part in为固定短语，意思为：在……方面扮演重要作用。故填an。
【63题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。空处缺少名词作主语，perseverance意思为：毅力，不可数名词。故填perseverance。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：从他们的故事中，我们可以得到一些启示。分析句子可知，空处缺少非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语we与inspire构成被动关系，用过去分词。位于句首，首字母大写。故填Inspired。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不要抱怨挫折伤害了你，坚持走下去，你最终会梦想成真的。分析句子可知，空处修饰setbacks，空处用非谓语动词作后置定语，setbacks与harm构成主动关系，用现在分词。故填harming。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你作为高三学生代表受邀在开学典礼上发言，请撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.高三学习中可能面临的困难或挑战（至少两点）；
2.解决办法；
3.期望与祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
Good morning.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
【答案】Dear teachers and my fellow students,
Good morning. I am Li Hua. Much honored to deliver a speech on behalf of senior three students here, I would like to share my humble opinions on how to better adapt to senior three life.
It is certain that the coming year is laden with difficulties and challenges. With in total six major subjects to work on, chances are that we will frequently feel a shortage of time. Besides, the highly intense study life is likely to cause stress and anxiety, which leads to low efficiency and even health problems.
Faced with these possible obstacles, we need a detailed study schedule to maximize our efficiency. Meanwhile, it’s necessary to occasionally take off the burden, get enough exercise and relax.
I’m now determined to reach for the stars and firmly believe that as long as we are mentally and physically prepared, we can manage senior three life perfectly.
Thank you for listening.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生撰写一篇发言稿，作为高三学生代表受邀在开学典礼上发言。
【详解】1.词汇积累
适应：adapt to→adjust to
充满：be laden with→be filled with
除此之外：besides→in addition
面临；面对：be faced with→be confronted with
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Faced with these possible obstacles, we need a detailed study schedule to maximize our efficiency.
拓展句：Because we are faced with these possible obstacles, we need a detailed study schedule to maximize our efficiency.
【点睛】【高分句型1】With in total six major subjects to work on, chances are that we will frequently feel a shortage of time.(使用了with复合结构)
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, it’s necessary to occasionally take off the burden, get enough exercise and relax.(使用了it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. My daughter, Kristil, was 12 and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail, “We’re sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank.
I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we searched for our Christmas tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.
“Is everything OK ” Kristil asked. “You seem worried,”
“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “But it is OK, honey. Please select your favorite Christmas tree! Let’s take it home!” I didn’t want my daughter to discover the fact that I was unemployed. She told me a few months ago that she wanted a Christmas tree.
“Daddy, is it too expensive ” She pointed to a Christmas tree and said to me cautiously.
“Absolutely not,” I told her. “Let’s take it home!”
I swiped my card (刷卡) and paid, quietly made up my mind to set off on my moneymaking pursuits. Over the next week, I crazily applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. However, there was no suitable position for me in this world. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
The day before Christmas, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy community for her friend’s birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things that were expensive for me. When she was there, she looked so happy. At that moment, I even thought that she seemed to belong there, a fairy tale world decorated with extremely beautiful and carefully made desserts and beautiful decorations. I went back home defeatedly.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After arriving at home and seeing the Christmas tree, my heart sank to the bottom.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reading the card my daughter wrote, my eyes were filled with tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
After arriving at home and seeing the Christmas tree, my heart sank to the bottom. The tree stood there, decorated with beautiful lights, but I couldn’t help but feel a sense of emptiness inside. How could I provide the joy and abundance that this season deserved for my daughter The weight of unemployment pressed down on me, casting a shadow over the holiday spirit. However, as I looked at the tree, whose branches reached the ceiling, I suddenly saw a card hanging on the Christmas tree.
After reading the card my daughter wrote, my eyes were filled with tears. She wrote, “Daddy, I love you. The best gift is not the tree but you. No matter what difficulties you encounter, I believe you can always overcome them.” In that moment, I realized that no matter what challenges that lay ahead, I would never give up, even though it was difficult. And I realized that the greatest gift I could give her was my unwavering support and devotion. Together, we would find a way to make our Christmas meaningful and filled with warmth.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为中心展开，主要讲述在圣诞节前的2周，作者失业了，但是他早已经和女儿商量好要买一棵圣诞树了。虽然钱不多了，但是作者并没有在女儿面前表现出来，而是照常买了女儿喜欢的圣诞树。后来女儿去她有钱的朋友家给朋友过生日，作者觉得自己很失败。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家看到圣诞树后，我的心沉了下来。”可知，第一段可描写作者觉得自己失业了而感到很伤心。
②由第二段首句内容“看完女儿写的卡片后，我热泪盈眶。”可知，第二段可描写作者看到女儿的卡片之后的反应和改变。
2.续写线索：伤心——失落——看到卡片——受到鼓舞——振作起来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①提供：provide/supply
②按压：press down on/suppress
③遇到：encounter/meet
情绪类
①感到空虚：feel a sense of emptiness/feel empty
②爱：love/be keen on
【点睛】【高分句型1】However, as I looked at the tree, whose branches reached the ceiling, I suddenly saw a card hanging on the Christmas tree.（由as引导的时间状语从句和whose引导的定语从句）
【高分句型2】No matter what difficulties you encounter, I believe you can always overcome them.（由No matter what引导的让步状语从句和省略连词that引导的宾语从句）贵阳市清华中学2025届高二9月周考试题
英 语
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to know something about British life, their spirit, and even their humor, watching some classic British films will certainly help. Here are some recommended to you.
Notting Hill
After the success of his film Four Weddings and a Funeral, writer and producer Richard Curtis captured the essence of being British in 1999’s Notting Hill. Set against the background of affluent (富足的) West London, the film became popular for its charming and funny portrayal(刻画) of a British nobody trying to impress a Hollywood star.
The Full Monty
This 1997 film is a Sheffield-based comedy about six unemployed men who form a group to make money for a better life. Despite its hummer, the film dives deeper into some serious issues surrounding working-class culture. The Full Monty is an uplifting film that gives an insight into the work and life of the working class in Britain.
Trainspotting
Danny Boyle’s 1996 comedy-drama Trainspotting is about a group of Scots in the 1980s, based on the book by Irvine Welsh. With a cast of truly great actors including Ewan MeGregor, the tale impressed the audience globally. It rapidly became a critical success.
Monty Python’s Life of Brian
Featuring a jam-packed cast of comedic stars. Monty Python’s Life of Brian tells the story of a young man who is in a case of mistaken identity. The film reflects the unusual and wonderful British sense of humour. As a film guaranteed to entertain, Monty Pythons Life of Brian is not to be missed by those looking for an insight into what makes the British laugh.
21. What can the audience learn about by watching The Full Monty
A. Hardships of comedic stars B. Daily life of people in West London
C. Unique experiences of some Scots. D. Life of the British working class.
22. What kind of film does Monty Python’s Life of Brian belong to
A. A comedy film. B. A science fiction film.
C. An action movie D. A horror movie.
23. Which of the following films is adapted from a book
A. Notting Hill. B. The Full Monty.
C. Trainspotting. D. Monty Python’s Life of Brian.
B
J.K. Rowling frequently shows there is magic every day. Her Harry Potter series has helped people through times of stress and depression and she is always there to deliver wise words of encouragement.
She is one celebrity who is very active on Twitter. So when a single dad named Matt Burke sent her a message thanking her for the series, she noticed. Her series had helped strengthen his relationship with his 9-year-old daughter Bailey.
He included a link to his article titled Being a Broke Parent. He explained how he hadn’t found a level of financial stability that allowed him to pay bills on time and take his daughter on more activities and events. The family also doesn’t have the Internet or TV, which means there’s no “digital babysitter”, and he has to rely on his own creative ways to bond with his daughter. Since he received the series, the main thing that has occupied them these days is reading books together.
Burke admits that he thought he was “too cool” for the books when they first came out and he was in his twenties, but he’s loving reading them now. “We switch off chapter by chapter reading them out loud,” Burke explains. “This not only allows her to get more used to reading aloud in front of someone, but it gets me directly involved in something she loves, and it gives me the chance to be very dramatic when I read my chapters and bring myself into the characters in the book, which has proven to be a ton of fun.”
After hearing Burke’s story, Rowling said how honored she was when Harry Potter was a part of his family’s life and offered Burke more signed books. Besides, people are also offering to send Burke more books as gifts. For Burke, this experience, far more than gifts, will be what he treasures.
24. Why did Burke thank J.K. Rowling according to the text
A. She guided him how to write a good story.
B. She encouraged him when he was in trouble.
C. Her books helped him through times of confusion.
D. Her books helped him improve his bond with his daughter.
25. What is implied in Burke’s words in Paragraph 4
A. He has found it interesting to read the series.
B. He was too old to understand the series better.
C. He has chosen a better way of reading the series.
D. He hopes to play a role in the drama in the future.
26. Which word can best describe Burke’s experience according to the text
A. Unique. B. Normal. C. Precious. D. Funny.
27. What is the main idea of this text
A. J.K. Rowling chooses to help improve kids’ health.
B. J.K. Rowling gives a magical gift to a single father.
C. J.K. Rowling has a deep influence on others’ growth.
D. Burke comes to know J.K. Rowling through her series.
C
People tend to treat anger as something terrible and unacceptable. Many parents around the world teach their children to suppress (抑制) or ignore their anger. Intentionally or not, they show their children that feeling angry is wrong, and it is better to always look calm and balanced. However, that is not right. Anger plays an extremely important role in a person’s emotional health.
Anger can be effectively used to establish and defend your individual principle, personal space, sense of justice, beliefs, and so on. When another person somehow annoys you, one of the first emotions you normally experience is anger, along with the urge to fix an unpleasant situation or do something else to defend yourself. Generally, anger explains your readiness to face threat and gives you strength to do so. Therefore, when used with care, it is your best weapon (武器) for emergencies.
Anger can serve to cover some other emotions of yours if they are less appropriate. Sometimes, expressing fear is unacceptable, especially for men. For instance, masculinity (男子气概) and bravery are highly valued among men in some traditional cultures. So, covering fear with anger, acting aggressively remains a more appropriate choice for men. And this is an effective strategy, not just in terms of saving one’s reputation within a certain social group, but dealing with difficulties and overcoming barriers.
Anger is an extremely powerful emotion and it is not recommended to suppress or ignore it if it is not dangerous. A person who has been covering and hiding his or her anger cannot get rid of it, and the anger will still build up inside, finally resulting in violence as a response to a situation that does not require it. What you can do is express it in socially acceptable ways in most circumstances.
Therefore, anger itself is not a bad thing. And it is important to learn how to manage anger, express it in a nonviolent way, and redirect it in constructive directions. So, do not ignore your anger. You should face it, accept it, and learn how to deal with it.
28. What can we know from paragraph 1
A. Children often ignore their anger.
B. People usually misunderstand anger.
C Anger indicates a person’s bad temper.
D. Parents always treat their children seriously.
29. Why can anger be your best weapon for emergencies
A. It makes you look like a strong person.
B. It gives you strength to face difficulties.
C. It helps you get rid of outside interruption.
D. It is useful for fixing an unpleasant situation.
30. What is the author’s advice about dealing with anger
A. Present anger in a peaceful manner.
B Cover anger if it is not appropriate.
C. Face and accept the anger of others bravely.
D. Do not fight against anger under any situation.
31. What is the author’s attitude towards anger
A. Indifferent. B. Critical.
C. Supportive. D. Objective.
D
The idea that you can use humour, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humour, laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy.
Treat the blues with a sense of humour, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger.
Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling.
Anyway, adding humour, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. we should make full use of humour, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier.
32. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Playing an important role.
B. Keeping people in high spirits.
C. Quickly influencing other people.
D. Preventing illness from spreading.
33. What can laughter increase according to the author
A. Cognitive ability.
B. Good relationships and happiness.
C. A sense of humour.
D. Illness.
34. What does the author think the old should do
A. They should have a good rest.
B. They should play like children.
C. They should prevent cognitive falling.
D. They should take part in physical play.
35. Which of the following would be the best title for the text
A. Humour, Laughter and Play for Health
B. Always Keep Our Body Healthy
C. Have an Active and Happy Life
D. Let Our Body and Mind Relax
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Live a Fulfilling Life
How awesome would it be to get out of bed each morning feeling purposeful and happy about your day What about going to sleep each night with a grin(露齿的笑)of satisfaction on your lips ____36____Here are some tips that may help you.
●____37____
To lead a more fulfilling life, you first need to know what part of your current life is troubling or unsatisfactory. Reflect on different aspects of your life to figure out which are upsetting you the most. Try closing your eyes and questioning “What part of my life dissatisfies me the most ” Whatever comes to mind first is probably where you’ll want to start.
● Building good habits.
One of the best ways to build good habits that support a fulfilling life is by doing something each day that challenges you. Identify one thing you can take action on that pushes you beyond your comfort zone and do it. This might be sharing ideas with your boss when you typically stay quiet.____38____For example, if you’ve been trying to lose weight, but you spend too much time on the couch, reduce your time on TV or do an exercise while you watch.
● Having good health and well-being.
____39____You’ll have trouble feeling fulfilled if your energy only goes out. Just as you pour love and support into others, you must return that love and support to yourself. Take time to improve your own self with passions or self-care. Fulfillment also translates to perfect mental and physical health, so make time to exercise regularly. Schedule it into your day. ____40____
A. Addressing your dissatisfaction.
B. Learning to avoid dissatisfaction.
C. It’s important to set aside “me” time.
D. End each day by reflecting on your daily challenge.
E. Replacing your bad habits with good ones is also suggested.
F. That way, it will be just like any other task on your to-do list.
G. This may seem difficult, but leading a more fulfilling life is entirely possible.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Childhood should be full of friends, play, and happiness. But when children are____41____ and without their peer(同龄) group, they may ____42____ a helping hand to get back on track. That’s why schools in India are teaching ____43____.
Actually, it is important to ___44___kids to be resilient (有弹力的). They needed a(n) ____45____that could teach students to identify emotions and ways to release them.
The happiness course was ___46___started by the Indian government in 2018. It ___47___ mental health, well-being. It also encouraged___48___ peer interactions for elementary school children. The course included storytelling and teamwork activities.
“The happiness course is a(n)___49___, and schools should welcome it. The objectives include developing self-awareness, mindfulness(正念减压法), critical thinking, and helping children ____50____ life skills to deal with stress,” said Shikha Banerjee, the principal of the Seth Anandram Jaipuria School in Kanpur.
“Mindfulness(正念减压法) is the cornerstone(基石) of the happiness course and its biggest _______51_______ is that every day 1.6 million children in Delhi start their studies in school with mindfulness. It has been____52____ as a turning point in the lives of students studying in Delhi schools and has relieved (缓解) children from stress and _____53_____ their focus in studies,” deputy chief minister Manish Sisodia said during the Mindful Education Awards 2021 program.
The award is good to recognize the efforts of schools in creating a mentally and ____54____healthy environment for the development of ____55____ through teaching mindfulness.
41. A. sad B. afraid C. lonely D. angry
42. A. need B. offer C. lend D. give
43. A. lessons B. happiness C. standard D. subjects
44. A. allow B. persuade C. train D. direct
45. A. ability B. chance C. guide D. course
46. A. gradually B. originally C. finally D. specially
47. A. focused on B. depended on C. stuck to D. consisted of
48. A. classic B. typical C. various D. positive
49. A. example B. surprise C. success D. conclusion
50. A. apply B. practice C. contain D. adapt
51. A. desire B. image C. concern D. beauty
52. A. hosted B. regarded C. come D. put
53. A. limited B. located C. distracted D. increased
54. A. physically B. fortunately C. merely D. actually
55. A. women B. children C. adults D. elders
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many highly successful figures had ___56___(previous) faced great challenges before they make achievements. Take for example J.K Rowling and J.D. Salinger, both of ___57___ received rejections from several publishers. Despite these failures, they refused to give up. Instead, they still concentrated ___58___their works and do___59___they can to realize their dreams. Eventually, their books, Harry Porter and The Catcher in the Rye, ___60___ (regard) as global successes. Another example is Helen Keller, who was an American writer, lecturer and social activist. Aged 19 months old, she lost her hearing and sight. But with the help of her teacher, she overcame her disabilities and went on ___61___(earn) a bachelor degree.
Through their lives, a conclusion can be drawn: Although talent, hard work and luck all play ___62___ important part in their success, ___63___(persevere) is the key. ___64___(inspire) by their stories, we may get some hints. Don’t complain about the setbacks___65___(harm) you, just keep walking and you will eventually make your dream come true.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是李华，你作为高三学生代表受邀在开学典礼上发言，请撰写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1.高三学习中可能面临的困难或挑战（至少两点）；
2.解决办法；
3.期望与祝福。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear teachers and my fellow students,
Good morning.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you for listening.
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On a Friday evening in December, two weeks before Christmas, I lost my job. I hadn’t seen it coming. My daughter, Kristil, was 12 and I planned to get our Christmas tree. Then I listened to my voicemail, “We’re sorry, but your work assignment has ended as of today.” My heart sank.
I wasn’t just a single parent; I was the only parent. My paycheck was survival. I did everything I could to give Kristil a good life, but there were some things my love couldn’t fix. The next day as we searched for our Christmas tree, I struggled to be cheerful as I eyed the Christmas tree prices.
“Is everything OK ” Kristil asked. “You seem worried,”
“I got some bad news yesterday,” I told her. “But it is OK, honey. Please select your favorite Christmas tree! Let’s take it home!” I didn’t want my daughter to discover the fact that I was unemployed. She told me a few months ago that she wanted a Christmas tree.
“Daddy, is it too expensive ” She pointed to a Christmas tree and said to me cautiously.
“Absolutely not,” I told her. “Let’s take it home!”
I swiped my card (刷卡) and paid, quietly made up my mind to set off on my moneymaking pursuits. Over the next week, I crazily applied for jobs as my bank account grew smaller. However, there was no suitable position for me in this world. I felt as if the world was closing in on me.
The day before Christmas, I dropped Kristil in a wealthy community for her friend’s birthday party. I watched as she went in, surrounded by all the nice things that were expensive for me. When she was there, she looked so happy. At that moment, I even thought that she seemed to belong there, a fairy tale world decorated with extremely beautiful and carefully made desserts and beautiful decorations. I went back home defeatedly.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After arriving at home and seeing the Christmas tree, my heart sank to the bottom.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After reading the card my daughter wrote, my eyes were filled with tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
