2024届高考英语作文复习专项以读促写之高考英语读后续写---如何表达“紧张” 讲义-
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| 名称 | 2024届高考英语作文复习专项以读促写之高考英语读后续写---如何表达“紧张” 讲义- |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-11 23:05:32 | ||
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文档简介
一:短文阅读
"Ever felt your heart seemed to leap into your throat The sudden wave of tension flooding over you, making your palms sweaty and your stomach churn That, my friends, is the familiar feeling of nervousness. Now, let's weave a tale around this emotion. Picture a young man named Tom. He's smart, he's passionate, and he's brimming with ideas. But there's one little snag: Tom gets exceedingly nervous when he has to present his ideas in public. His heart flies into his mouth, his hands shake, and is filled with a flood of tension. One day, Tom gets the opportunity of a lifetime. His boss hands him a project that could potentially revolutionize their industry. But there's a catch: Tom must present his ideas in front of a panel of industry experts. The news sends a wave of anxiety through Tom. He can already feel butterflies in his stomach. His palms start to sweat, and his heart beats faster. The mere thought of the presentation makes him tremble with anxiety. But Tom is determined. He spends countless hours preparing for the presentation, rehearsing each line until he knows it by heart. As the day of the presentation draws near, Tom feels a strange calmness wash over him. He is ready. The day of the presentation arrives. Tom stands before the panel, his heart pounding in his chest. He takes a deep breath and begins his presentation. As he talks, he feels the nervousness slowly ebbing away. He is confident, articulate, and passionate. The panel is impressed. His presentation is a success. Nervousness is a natural human emotion. It's a response to a perceived threat or challenge. It's what made Tom rehearse his presentation over and over again, insuring his success. But remember, it's okay to feel nervous. It's how you handle it that matters. In Tom's story, we learn that preparation is key to overcoming nervousness. By preparing thoroughly, Tom was able to control his nervousness and deliver a successful presentation. We also learned that it's okay to feel nervous. It's a natural human emotion, and it's how you handle it that matters. So, to summarize, nervousness is a natural human emotion. It's a response to a perceived threat or challenge. Preparation is key to overcoming nervousness, and it's okay to feel nervous. It's how you handle it that matters. Remember, what matters is not the absence of fear, but the ability to move forward despite it. Embrace your nervousness, prepare well, and let your passion shine through. After all, it's the butterflies that give us the wings to fly."
二:短文中文意思
曾经有没有觉得你的心似乎跳到了喉咙里？那种突然间涌上心头的紧张感，让你的手心出汗，胃里翻江倒海？这，我的朋友们，就是我们熟悉的紧张感。现在，让我们围绕这种情绪编织一个故事。想象一个叫Tom的年轻人。他聪明，充满激情，充满了想法。但有一个小问题：当Tom需要公开展示他的想法时，他会变得异常紧张。他的心跳到了嘴边，手开始颤抖，充满了紧张感。有一天，Tom得到了一生中的机会。他的老板交给了他一个可能彻底改变他们行业的项目。但有个陷阱：Tom必须在一组行业专家面前展示他的想法。这个消息让Tom感到焦虑不安。他已经能感觉到胃里有蝴蝶在飞舞。他的手掌开始出汗，心跳加速。光是想到演讲就让他因为焦虑而颤抖。但Tom决心要做到。他花了无数个小时准备演讲，反复排练每一句话直到能倒背如流。随着演讲日的临近，Tom感到一种奇怪的平静。他已经准备好了。演讲当天到来。Tom站在评审面前，心在胸口怦怦跳。他深呼吸，开始他的演讲。随着他讲话，他感到紧张感慢慢消退。他自信、清晰、充满激情。评审团印象深刻。他的演讲获得了成功。紧张是一种自然的人类情感。它是对感知到的威胁或挑战的反应。正是这种情感让Tom一遍又一遍地排练他的演讲，确保了他的成功。但记住，感到紧张是正常的。重要的是你如何处理它。从Tom的故事中，我们学到准备是克服紧张的关键。通过彻底的准备，Tom能够控制他的紧张并成功地完成了演讲。我们还学到了感到紧张是可以的。这是一种自然的人类情感，重要的是你如何处理它。所以，总结一下，紧张是一种自然的人类情感。它是对感知到的威胁或挑战的反应。准备是克服紧张的关键，感到紧张是正常的。重要的是你如何处理它。记住，重要的不是没有恐惧，而是尽管有恐惧也要向前迈进的能力。拥抱你的紧张，做好准备，让你的激情闪耀。毕竟，正是那些蝴蝶给了我们飞翔的翅膀。
三: 短文的重要词汇和短语
leap into your throat - 跳到喉咙里
sudden wave of tension - 突然的紧张
palms sweaty - 手心出汗
stomach churn - 胃翻腾
nervousness - 紧张感
brimming - 充满
exceedingly - 极度地
flood of tension - 紧张的洪流
opportunity of a lifetime - 千载难逢的机会
revolutionize - 彻底改变
a catch - 一个陷阱
industry experts - 行业专家
wave of anxiety - 焦虑的波动
butterflies in stomach - 胃里的蝴蝶（紧张的感觉）
beats faster - 跳得更快
tremble with anxiety - 因焦虑而颤抖
determined - 坚定的
countless hours - 无数小时
rehearsing - 排练
by heart - 熟记于心
strange calmness - 奇怪的平静
pounding in his chest - 在他胸口怦怦跳
ebb away - 慢慢消退
articulate - 善于表达的
impressed - 印象深刻
natural human emotion - 自然的人类情感
perceived threat - 感知到的威胁
insuring his success - 确保他的成功
preparation is key - 准备是关键
overcoming nervousness - 克服紧张
control his nervousness - 控制他的紧张
deliver a successful presentation - 呈现成功的演讲
natural human emotion - 自然的人类情感（重复）
response to a perceived threat - 对感知到的威胁的反应
preparation - 准备
absence of fear - 恐惧的缺乏
move forward despite it - 尽管如此还是向前移动
embrace your nervousness - 拥抱你的紧张
let your passion shine through - 让你的激情闪耀
四：按要求完成下列的句子
1．当我站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
When I was standing backstage, . (无灵主语句)
2．当叫到我的名字时, 我感到心里忐忑不安。
When my name was called ．(名词＋介词短语)
3．我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗，心跳加速。
and I could feel my . (无灵主语句)
4．挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来，我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。
The hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy. My heart was ．(夸张的修辞手法)
5．我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。
I stood there , wondering what to do next.(so...that...)
五：不同的句子表达
当我站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
Standing backstage, nerves were at an all-time high.
当叫到我的名字时, 我感到心里忐忑不安。
A wave of unease washed over me at the mention of my name.
我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗，心跳加速。
Approaching the stage with trembling legs, sweat formed in my palms and my heartbeat quickened.
挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来，我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。
The presence of a packed audience heightened my tension, my heart seeming to thump loud enough to escape my chest.
我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。
I was so tense standing there, with my throat tightening up, that I was at a loss for what to do next.
六:用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇（答案已填入，请熟读句子）
When I was standing backstage,nervousness came flooding over me. When my name was called I could feel butterflies in my stomach. My trembling legs brought me on stage, and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing. However, the hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy. My heart was pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.
七： 可能的答案（按要求完成下列的句子的答案）
1．nervousness came flooding over me##tension came flooding over me
【详解】考查动词时态与无灵主语句。无灵主语句是一种常见的语法结构，其主语不是有生命的实体。根据前文的was以及汉语提示可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“……潮水般涌来”用e flooding over sb.；故表示“我紧张极了”用nervousness/tension came flooding over me。故答案为nervousness/tension came flooding over me。
2．I could feel butterflies in my stomach
【详解】考查动词时态、名词和介词短语。根据句意“我感到”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，表示为I could feel，“心里忐忑不安”应用名词＋介词短语“butterflies in my stomach”，故答案为I could feel butterflies in my stomach.
3． My trembling legs brought me on stage palms sweating and heart racing
【详解】考查无灵主语句、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，第一个空白处需使用无灵主语句，所以使用“颤抖着的双腿”做主语，翻译为：my trembling legs；表示“来到了舞台上”含义的表达为：bring me on stage，因句子表示的过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；所以，第一个空白处填My trembling legs brought me on stage；表示“手心”含义的表达为：palms；表示“冒汗”含义的表达为：sweat，该词在句子中做宾补，因与其逻辑主语palms之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词sweating；表示“心”含义的表达为：heart；表示“冒汗”含义的表达为：race，该词在句子中做宾补，因与其逻辑主语heart之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词racing，所以第二个空白处填palms sweating and heart racing，故填My trembling legs brought me on stage；palms sweating and heart racing。
4．pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。表示“心扑通扑通跳”应用pound/ thump hard，结合上文was可知为过去进行时；表示“好像”应用as if，主语为it，表示“跳出”应用pop，且从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，谓语用were about to do sth.。故填pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop。
5．so nervously that I felt my throat tight
【详解】考查副词。动词和结果状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“（我站在那里）如此紧张以致于我感到喉咙发紧”，可以用so...that引导的结果状语从句表示，“紧张地”用副词nervously修饰动词stood，“我”用人称代词I作主语，“感到”用动词feel表示，根据“stood”可知，用一般过去时，“喉咙发紧”表示为my throat tight，其中“tight”表示“绷紧的”作宾语补足语。故填so nervously that I felt my throat tight。
"Ever felt your heart seemed to leap into your throat The sudden wave of tension flooding over you, making your palms sweaty and your stomach churn That, my friends, is the familiar feeling of nervousness. Now, let's weave a tale around this emotion. Picture a young man named Tom. He's smart, he's passionate, and he's brimming with ideas. But there's one little snag: Tom gets exceedingly nervous when he has to present his ideas in public. His heart flies into his mouth, his hands shake, and is filled with a flood of tension. One day, Tom gets the opportunity of a lifetime. His boss hands him a project that could potentially revolutionize their industry. But there's a catch: Tom must present his ideas in front of a panel of industry experts. The news sends a wave of anxiety through Tom. He can already feel butterflies in his stomach. His palms start to sweat, and his heart beats faster. The mere thought of the presentation makes him tremble with anxiety. But Tom is determined. He spends countless hours preparing for the presentation, rehearsing each line until he knows it by heart. As the day of the presentation draws near, Tom feels a strange calmness wash over him. He is ready. The day of the presentation arrives. Tom stands before the panel, his heart pounding in his chest. He takes a deep breath and begins his presentation. As he talks, he feels the nervousness slowly ebbing away. He is confident, articulate, and passionate. The panel is impressed. His presentation is a success. Nervousness is a natural human emotion. It's a response to a perceived threat or challenge. It's what made Tom rehearse his presentation over and over again, insuring his success. But remember, it's okay to feel nervous. It's how you handle it that matters. In Tom's story, we learn that preparation is key to overcoming nervousness. By preparing thoroughly, Tom was able to control his nervousness and deliver a successful presentation. We also learned that it's okay to feel nervous. It's a natural human emotion, and it's how you handle it that matters. So, to summarize, nervousness is a natural human emotion. It's a response to a perceived threat or challenge. Preparation is key to overcoming nervousness, and it's okay to feel nervous. It's how you handle it that matters. Remember, what matters is not the absence of fear, but the ability to move forward despite it. Embrace your nervousness, prepare well, and let your passion shine through. After all, it's the butterflies that give us the wings to fly."
二:短文中文意思
曾经有没有觉得你的心似乎跳到了喉咙里？那种突然间涌上心头的紧张感，让你的手心出汗，胃里翻江倒海？这，我的朋友们，就是我们熟悉的紧张感。现在，让我们围绕这种情绪编织一个故事。想象一个叫Tom的年轻人。他聪明，充满激情，充满了想法。但有一个小问题：当Tom需要公开展示他的想法时，他会变得异常紧张。他的心跳到了嘴边，手开始颤抖，充满了紧张感。有一天，Tom得到了一生中的机会。他的老板交给了他一个可能彻底改变他们行业的项目。但有个陷阱：Tom必须在一组行业专家面前展示他的想法。这个消息让Tom感到焦虑不安。他已经能感觉到胃里有蝴蝶在飞舞。他的手掌开始出汗，心跳加速。光是想到演讲就让他因为焦虑而颤抖。但Tom决心要做到。他花了无数个小时准备演讲，反复排练每一句话直到能倒背如流。随着演讲日的临近，Tom感到一种奇怪的平静。他已经准备好了。演讲当天到来。Tom站在评审面前，心在胸口怦怦跳。他深呼吸，开始他的演讲。随着他讲话，他感到紧张感慢慢消退。他自信、清晰、充满激情。评审团印象深刻。他的演讲获得了成功。紧张是一种自然的人类情感。它是对感知到的威胁或挑战的反应。正是这种情感让Tom一遍又一遍地排练他的演讲，确保了他的成功。但记住，感到紧张是正常的。重要的是你如何处理它。从Tom的故事中，我们学到准备是克服紧张的关键。通过彻底的准备，Tom能够控制他的紧张并成功地完成了演讲。我们还学到了感到紧张是可以的。这是一种自然的人类情感，重要的是你如何处理它。所以，总结一下，紧张是一种自然的人类情感。它是对感知到的威胁或挑战的反应。准备是克服紧张的关键，感到紧张是正常的。重要的是你如何处理它。记住，重要的不是没有恐惧，而是尽管有恐惧也要向前迈进的能力。拥抱你的紧张，做好准备，让你的激情闪耀。毕竟，正是那些蝴蝶给了我们飞翔的翅膀。
三: 短文的重要词汇和短语
leap into your throat - 跳到喉咙里
sudden wave of tension - 突然的紧张
palms sweaty - 手心出汗
stomach churn - 胃翻腾
nervousness - 紧张感
brimming - 充满
exceedingly - 极度地
flood of tension - 紧张的洪流
opportunity of a lifetime - 千载难逢的机会
revolutionize - 彻底改变
a catch - 一个陷阱
industry experts - 行业专家
wave of anxiety - 焦虑的波动
butterflies in stomach - 胃里的蝴蝶（紧张的感觉）
beats faster - 跳得更快
tremble with anxiety - 因焦虑而颤抖
determined - 坚定的
countless hours - 无数小时
rehearsing - 排练
by heart - 熟记于心
strange calmness - 奇怪的平静
pounding in his chest - 在他胸口怦怦跳
ebb away - 慢慢消退
articulate - 善于表达的
impressed - 印象深刻
natural human emotion - 自然的人类情感
perceived threat - 感知到的威胁
insuring his success - 确保他的成功
preparation is key - 准备是关键
overcoming nervousness - 克服紧张
control his nervousness - 控制他的紧张
deliver a successful presentation - 呈现成功的演讲
natural human emotion - 自然的人类情感（重复）
response to a perceived threat - 对感知到的威胁的反应
preparation - 准备
absence of fear - 恐惧的缺乏
move forward despite it - 尽管如此还是向前移动
embrace your nervousness - 拥抱你的紧张
let your passion shine through - 让你的激情闪耀
四：按要求完成下列的句子
1．当我站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
When I was standing backstage, . (无灵主语句)
2．当叫到我的名字时, 我感到心里忐忑不安。
When my name was called ．(名词＋介词短语)
3．我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗，心跳加速。
and I could feel my . (无灵主语句)
4．挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来，我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。
The hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy. My heart was ．(夸张的修辞手法)
5．我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。
I stood there , wondering what to do next.(so...that...)
五：不同的句子表达
当我站在后台的时候，我紧张极了。
Standing backstage, nerves were at an all-time high.
当叫到我的名字时, 我感到心里忐忑不安。
A wave of unease washed over me at the mention of my name.
我颤抖着双腿来到了舞台上。我手心冒汗，心跳加速。
Approaching the stage with trembling legs, sweat formed in my palms and my heartbeat quickened.
挤满观众的大厅让我更加紧张起来，我的心扑通扑通地好像要跳出来了。
The presence of a packed audience heightened my tension, my heart seeming to thump loud enough to escape my chest.
我紧张地站在那里，喉咙发紧，不知道下一步怎么办。
I was so tense standing there, with my throat tightening up, that I was at a loss for what to do next.
六:用合适的衔接过渡词将上面各句连句成篇（答案已填入，请熟读句子）
When I was standing backstage,nervousness came flooding over me. When my name was called I could feel butterflies in my stomach. My trembling legs brought me on stage, and I could feel my palms sweating and heart racing. However, the hall crowded with audience made me even more uneasy. My heart was pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop. I stood there so nervously that I felt my throat tight, wondering what to do next.
七： 可能的答案（按要求完成下列的句子的答案）
1．nervousness came flooding over me##tension came flooding over me
【详解】考查动词时态与无灵主语句。无灵主语句是一种常见的语法结构，其主语不是有生命的实体。根据前文的was以及汉语提示可知，句子表述过去事实，故使用一般过去时。表示“……潮水般涌来”用e flooding over sb.；故表示“我紧张极了”用nervousness/tension came flooding over me。故答案为nervousness/tension came flooding over me。
2．I could feel butterflies in my stomach
【详解】考查动词时态、名词和介词短语。根据句意“我感到”可知，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，表示为I could feel，“心里忐忑不安”应用名词＋介词短语“butterflies in my stomach”，故答案为I could feel butterflies in my stomach.
3． My trembling legs brought me on stage palms sweating and heart racing
【详解】考查无灵主语句、非谓语动词。根据汉语提示，第一个空白处需使用无灵主语句，所以使用“颤抖着的双腿”做主语，翻译为：my trembling legs；表示“来到了舞台上”含义的表达为：bring me on stage，因句子表示的过去发生的动作，谓语动词使用一般过去时；所以，第一个空白处填My trembling legs brought me on stage；表示“手心”含义的表达为：palms；表示“冒汗”含义的表达为：sweat，该词在句子中做宾补，因与其逻辑主语palms之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词sweating；表示“心”含义的表达为：heart；表示“冒汗”含义的表达为：race，该词在句子中做宾补，因与其逻辑主语heart之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词racing，所以第二个空白处填palms sweating and heart racing，故填My trembling legs brought me on stage；palms sweating and heart racing。
4．pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop
【详解】考查时态和虚拟语气。表示“心扑通扑通跳”应用pound/ thump hard，结合上文was可知为过去进行时；表示“好像”应用as if，主语为it，表示“跳出”应用pop，且从句用虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反，谓语用were about to do sth.。故填pounding/thumping hard, as if it were about to pop。
5．so nervously that I felt my throat tight
【详解】考查副词。动词和结果状语从句。根据句意可知，此处表示“（我站在那里）如此紧张以致于我感到喉咙发紧”，可以用so...that引导的结果状语从句表示，“紧张地”用副词nervously修饰动词stood，“我”用人称代词I作主语，“感到”用动词feel表示，根据“stood”可知，用一般过去时，“喉咙发紧”表示为my throat tight，其中“tight”表示“绷紧的”作宾语补足语。故填so nervously that I felt my throat tight。