课件35张PPT。Unit 8 I've had this bike for three years.Section A 1
1a-2dNew wordsYard sale庭院旧货出售
这是国外的一种风俗，也是一种独特的售货方式。人们利用周末，将家中搁置不用的物件，放在自家庭院中廉价出售，因而被称作yard sale，也可译作“家庭拍卖会”。
庭院售卖的物品种类繁多，大到家具，电器，小到玩具，衣物和鞋帽。这些物品虽多数为二手家什，但也有全新的物品，且价格合理公道，
甚至还可讨价还价。正是这种低廉，
公道的价格及买家淘宝和碰大运的心
理，使得yard sale广受欢迎，逐渐演
变成一种独特的文化现象。toy bear 玩具熊bread maker面包机scarf n. 围巾
复数为：scarvessoft toys 毛绒玩具board games 棋类游戏1a Look at the things at the yard sale.
Do you have any of these things
at home? How long have you had
them?Pairworktoy tigertoy liontoy bearDo you have them at home?
How long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.lampold bookscupHow long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.magazinecapvaseHow long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.sweaterdressscarfHow long have you had the …?
I have had …for …years./since …years ago.1b Listen and check (√) the facts you hear._____ Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
_____ Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
_____ Jeff has had his bike for more than 10
years.
_____ Amy wants to keep her old things because
they bring back sweet memories.
_____ You can also give old things away to people
in need.√√√Listening1c Practice the conversation. Then make conversations about other things in the picture on page 73.A: This is a really old book.
B: Yes, I’ve had it for seven years. I’ve
read it three times.
A: Why are you selling it?
B: Because I don’t read it anymore.
A: How much is it?
B: You can have it for 75 cents.anymore也可写作any more, 常用于否定句末尾, 表示“再也(不); (不)再”。相当于not …any longer。
e.g. You can have it, for I don’t need it
anymore.
The doctor told me not to play
computer games anymore.2a Listen and check ( ) the things Amy’s family are giving away and circle the things they are keeping. book magazine toy bear toy lion
toy tiger bread maker sweater
dress hat scarf 2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.1. Amy has had her favorite ______ for
three years.
2. Amy has had the boy _____ since she
was a ______.
3. Amy’s mom has had the old bread for
more than _____ years.
4. Amy can give away the _______ and
______ because they do not fit her
anymore.bookbearbaby10sweaterdressListen again and choose the correct answers.1. Amy wants to give away the _____.
A. book B. magazine C. bear D. hat
2. Why does the bear has special meaning to
Amy?
A. Because her father bought it for her.
B. Because her Grandpa bought for her.
C. Because her Grandma bought for her.BC3. Where can Amy take these things?
A. the children’s home
B. the old people’s home
C. the teachers’ home A2c Students A is Amy’s mom. Student B is Amy. Make conversations.A: Amy, can we give away these soft toys?
B: Mom, I want to keep the bear.
A: Why? It’s so old.
B: Because I’ve had it since I was a baby.PairworkLinda: Welcome to Sunshine Home for
Children. I’m Linda.
Amy: Hi, I’m Amy. I have some things for the
kids. I’ve had this magazine for a coupe
of months. The stories inside may be a bit
old, but they’re still interesting.
Linda: Great! Many children here love reading.
Amy: And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids. I’ve had them
since I was a child. There’s also a sweater
and a dress.2d Role-play the conversation.Linda: Perfect! We always need toys and
clothes.
Amy: One last thing is a bread maker.
My mom’s had it for a long time
but it still works.
Linda: Thanks so much! how long, how soon, how often, how far
How long 多久, 多长(时间)。对时间段提
问, 如: for+时间段；since+过去的时间点。
e.g. --How long have you worked in Beijing?
--For five years.1. -- How long have you had that bike there?
-- I have had it for three years.Language pointsHow soon多久以后。对“in+时间段提问, 常
用于一般将来时”, 其答语常用“in+时间段”。
e.g. --How soon will Mr. Li be back?
--In a week.
How often 多久一次, 对频率提问, 其答语
为: once (twice/…)+时间段, always, usually
等。
e.g. --How often do you exercise?
--Once a day.How far 多远，对距离提问，其答语是
表距离的内容。
e.g. --How far is it from here to your
school?
--Three kilometers.for其后只能接表示“一段时间”的名词性短
语，可用于多种时态，表示动作或状态持
续时间段长短。
e.g. I have lived in this city for five years.
我在这座城市居住了5年了。
He usually sleeps for twelve hours
every day.
他通常每天睡12个小时。 for与sincesince其后接表示“时间点”的短语或从句（过
去时），也可以接“一段时间+ago”，常用于完
成时态；还用于句型：“It is +时间段+since+
一般过去时的句子”, 表示过去某个时间发生
并持续到说话时的动作或状态。
e.g. It is two years since I came to China.
自从我到中国以来已经两年了。
She has worked here for five years.=She
has worked here since five years ago.
她在这儿工作5年了。 sale用作名词，意为“出售，销售”。on
sale意为“出售，上市”；for sale意为“待
售，供出售”，尤指从主人手里出售。
e.g. Chickens are on sale in the market.
小鸡在市场上出售。
I’m sorry, it’s not for sale.
抱歉，它不出售。2. Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.It’s +adj. (+for sb.) to do sth.意为“（对某
人来说）做某事是……的”，it 是形式主
语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。
e.g. It’s important for us to learn English
well.
学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的。3. Amy thinks it’s hard to sell her old things.
艾米认为卖掉她的旧东西很难。4. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories. 艾米想保留她的旧东西，因为它们勾起她的甜蜜回忆。memory 作名词意为“记忆；回忆”，复数形式为memories，动词为memorize，意为“记忆，背诵”。
e.g. She has a good memory.
她记忆力好。5. I’ve had this magazine for a couple of
months. 这本杂志我买了几个月了。a couple of 表示具体的数量“两个”，指两个相同的人或物体; 表示数量不定的“少数几个”，作这种虚指的用法时，具体意思往往视上下文和具体的语境而决定。
e.g. You have to wait for a couple of hours for the clothes to dry completely. 你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全晾干。a bit 意为“一点儿, 稍微”, 修饰形容词
或副词, 相当于a little; a bit of +不可
数名词, a little直接加不可数名词。
e.g. There is a bit of/a little water in
the bottle.
瓶子里有点儿水。6. The stories inside may be a bit old, but
they’re still interesting.not a bit =not at all 意为“一点也不”
not a little =very 意为“非常”
e.g. She is not a bit happy.
她一点儿也不快乐。
He is not a little tired.
=He is very tired.
他非常累。check 用作及物动词, 意为“检查, 审查”;
check out 意为“察看，观察”。
e.g. If you finish it, check it by yourself first.
如果你完成了，就自己先检查一下。
Check out all the books for children.
察看一下所有的儿童书籍。
check还可用作名词，意为“支票, 账单”。7. And check out these soft toys and board
games for younger kids.1. -- __ have you been married?
-- For twenty years.
A. How far B. How often
C. How long D. How soon
2. If you sit in a chair ____ a long time, your back may begin to hurt.
A. at B. in C. on D. for 中考链接CD3. -- I often have hamburgers for lunch.
-- You’d better not. It’s bad for you ____
too much junk food.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. ateBWrite a conversation according to 2c. 课件21张PPT。Unit 8
I've had this bike for three years.Section A 2
3a-3cbedroom n. 卧室railway n. 铁路；铁道New wordsjunior adj. 地位 (或职位、级别) 低下的
junior high school 初级中学
e.g. We could give the job to somebody
junior.
我们可以把这份工作交给职位较低的人。own v. 拥有；有
e.g. Most households now own at least
one car.
大多数家庭现在至少有一辆汽车。
truthful adj. 诚实的；老实的
e.g. He was not always truthful.
他并非总是说真话。Read the article written by a father for a newspaper. What is his family going to sell at the yard sale?Son: a train and railway set
the toy monkey
Daughter: certain toys
Father: football shirts3aFast readingRead the passage and choose true (T) or false (F).1. My daughter is 15 and my boy has
already started junior high school.
2. Our house really get smaller.F F Careful reading3. My son was quite sad at first.
4. My daughter felt happy to part with
certain toys.
5. I want to give up my football shirts.F T T 1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale?
2. What do they want to do with the money
from the sale?
Because the father’s children get bigger and their house seems to get smaller.They want to give the money to a children’s home.3bRead the article again and answer the questions.3. Why does the son want to keep his
train and railway set?
4. How can the old toys be useful again?Because he has owned it since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.They can be sold to the people who
need them.5. Have you ever thought about having a
yard sale to sell your things?
What would you do with the money
you raise?Yes, I have.
I would give it to the charity.1. We have already cleared out a lot of
things from our bedrooms.
clear v. 清理；清除
clear out 清理；丢掉
e.g. I’ll clear out that closet for you.
我要替你把那个小衣橱清理出来。Language points2. We have decided to each sell five
things that we no longer use.
no longer意为“不再；不复”，有时可
用not …any longer或not … anymore
替换。如：
He no longer lives here. (= He doesn’t
live here anymore/any longer.)
他不再住这儿了。1) certain adj. 意为“某种；某事；某人”。
e.g. He decided to sell his certain books.
他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
[拓展] certain形容词，意为“确实的，无
疑的”。3. My daughter was more understanding,
although she also felt sad to part with
certain toys.常用结构：be certain to do sth.
肯定要做某事
be certain of/about sth.
对某事确定、有把握
be certain of doing sth.
有把握做某事
be certain +从句 一定……e.g. He felt quite certain of success.
他对成功很有把握。
2) part with 放弃、交出，
part v. 离开， 分开
e.g. Don’t part with your dream.
不要放弃你的梦想。4. As for me, I did not want to give up
my football shirts, but, to be honest, I
have not played for a while now.
1) as for 至于，关于
e.g. And as for us, we are fortunate.
可对我们来说，我们是幸运的。
2) to be honest意为“说实在的，说实话”，经常单独使用，作插入语，用逗号与句子隔开。类似的表达还有to tell the truth “老实说，说实话”。e.g. To be honest, she is not an honest
girl.
说实话，她不是一个诚实的女孩。
honest为形容词， 意为“诚实的；老
实的”。反义词为dishonest“不诚实
的”。
e.g. An honest man does not tell lies.
诚实的人不会说谎。3) while n. 一段时间，一会儿
while还可用作连词，引导时间状语从句，
意为“当……的时候”，while引导的时间状
语从句中的动词必须是延续性动词。
e.g. They chattered away happily for a
while. 他们高兴地闲扯了一会儿。
He kept in touch with us while he was
on vacation.
他在度假期间仍与我们保持联系。Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.lose— part with kids— _______
truthful— __________ many— ________
some time— ______ even though— _______
quickly— ______ older— ______childrento be honesta lot ofalthoughfastbiggera while3cExercise1. My best friend Tom is ____ honest
boy. You can believe him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. —Is Mr. Smith still in Shanghai?
—Yes, he ____ there for two months.
A. has been B. has gone
C. has been to D. has gone toExercisesRecite the article.
You can use the sentences
according to the keys of 3b.Homework课件19张PPT。Unit 8
I've had this bike for three years.Section A 3
Grammar focus – 4c1. How long have you had that bike over there?
I’ve had it for three years.
2. How long has his son owned the train and railway set?
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
3. Have you ever played football?
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now. 表示从过去已经开始持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示“从过去某一时刻延续到现在的一段时间状语”连用，如“for+时间段”、“since+过去时间点”、“since+过去时的从句”、“since+一段时间+ago”。且for与since引导的时间状语可以相互转换。Present Perfect Tense现在完成时e.g. My uncle has worked at this factory for ten years.
= My uncle has worked at this factory since ten year ago.
I’ve?lived?here?since?1990．
自从1990年以来我就住在这里。??
I?haven’t?seen?him?for?three?years.
我三年没有看见他了。?? 含有for，since的现在完成时的用法歌诀: 过去的动作或状态，一直持续到现在，for、since 把时间带。歌诀She’s?been?at?this?school?since?five?years?ago.??
自从五年前以来她就在这个学校。?? 此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的
动词必须是延续性动词(否定句除外)。
1. 这本书我买了5年了。
I have bought the book for five years. ( )
I’ve had the book for five years. ( )×√句中动词的特点 2. 你哥哥参军多长时间了？
How long has your brother joined the army? ( )
How long has your brother been in the army/been a soldier? ( )×√1. 转换为相应的延续性动词，用于现在完成时。
borrow — keep buy — have
put on — wear
catch a cold — have a cold
get to know — know
get to sleep — sleep非延续性动词和延续性动词之间的转换2. 转化为“be + 形容词/副词/介词/名词”
begin / start — be on
go out — be out
close — be closed
open — be open
get to/arrive/reach — be (in)
die — be dead
leave — be away finish — be over
fall sleep — be asleep
join — be in/be a member of
become — be
make friends — be friends
come/go/ — be + 相应的介词短语 1. She _______ this book for nearly three weeks.
A. has borrowed B. has lent
C. has bought D. has kept
2. Ten years has passed ____ the CCTV event People Who Moved China took place in 2002.
A. when B. while C. before D. since√√Exercises4aRewrite the sentences using for or since. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.They have been hungry for ten
hours/since ten hours ago.Jim has been in Japan for three years.3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years
ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.I have had a camera since 2009.I have known Ann for three years/
since three years ago.Linda has been ill since Monday.4bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They _________________ (never own) any pets, but they ___________ (always want) to have a dog.have never beengohave never ownedalways want3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.have hadboughthaven’t beenmiss5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town. has beenis4cFill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.1. Do you have a(n) _______? How long have you had it?
2. Do you own a(n)_______? How long have you owned it?
