【精品解析】浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学英语试题

浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满5分)
1．（2024七下·东阳开学考） How many buildings are there are there in the boy's school
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: What buildings are there in your school
M: There is a classroom building, an office building, a library and a science building.
【分析】句意：男孩的学校有多少栋楼？根据听力录音There is a classroom building, an office building, a library and a science building.有教学楼、办公楼、图书馆和科学楼。可知一共有四栋楼。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问数量，听听力录音时虽然没有出现具体数字但是要结合关键词推出有几栋楼。
2．（2024七下·东阳开学考） What food has Scott got
A．Chicken and tomatoes.
B．Fish and potatoes.
C．Chicken and potatoes.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: What food have you got, Scott
M: I have got some chicken and potatoes.
【分析】句意：Scott有什么食物？根据听力录音I have got some chicken and potatoes.可知他有一些鸡肉和土豆。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问有什么物品，结合听力录音关键词got some chicken and potatoes可选出选项。
3．（2024七下·东阳开学考） What colour does the girl like
A．Blue. B．White. C．Green.
【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】M: Blue is my favourite colour. How about you
W: I like green.
【分析】句意：女孩喜欢什么颜色？根据听力录音I like green.可知女孩喜欢绿色。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问颜色，录音材料出现蓝色和绿色，注意是问女孩喜欢什么颜色。
4．（2024七下·东阳开学考） What is the girl's sister's favourite fruit
A．Strawberries (草莓).
B．Oranges.
C．Bananas.
【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Does your sister like apples
W: I don't think so. She likes oranges and bananas, but she likes strawberries best.
【分析】句意：女孩的妹妹最喜欢吃什么水果？根据听力录音She likes oranges and bananas, but she likes strawberries best.她喜欢橙子和香蕉，但她最喜欢草莓。可知她的妹妹最喜欢草莓。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问最喜欢什么，选项内容听力录音中都出现了，注意是最喜欢的，结合关键词likes strawberries best，可知答案。
5．（2024七下·东阳开学考） When is the boy's music lesson
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: When is your music lesson
M: It's at nine o'clock.
【分析】句意：男孩的音乐课什么时候上？根据听力录音When is your music lesson It's at nine o'clock.可知音乐课时在9点开始上。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问时间，听录音时注意关键词It's at nine o'clock.。
二、听力，第二节：听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段较长对话 , 回答问题。
6．How many students are there in Joe's class
A．24. B．34. C．44.
7．What subject does Joe like
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Joe. When do you often go to school
M: I often go to school at seven o'clock.
W: How many students are there in your class
M: There are 34 students.
W: What subject do you like
M: I like English.
【分析】对话内容：女生问乔什么时候去上学，班上有多少学生及喜欢什么科目。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，听听力录音时听出关键词。
6．句意：乔的班有多少名学生？根据听力录音How many students are there in your class. There are 34 students.可知他的班上有34个学生。故选B。
7．句意：乔喜欢什么科目？根据听力录音What subject do you like I like English.可知他喜欢英语。故选B。
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段较长对话 , 回答问题。
8．What animals does Tom like
A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes.
9．What does Laura think of elephants
A．Large. B．Cute. C．Funny.
10．Where will (将) they meet
A．In Laura's home.
B．At the bus station.
C．At the school gate.
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Tom. Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday
M: Yes, I'd love to.
W: What animals do you like
M: I like elephants. Do you like them, Laura
W: No, I think they are too large. My favourite animals are pandas.
M: Why do you like them
W: Because they are cute and funny.
M: Well, where shall we meet
W: Let's meet at the school gate.
【分析】对话内容：Laura和Tom这周日将去参观动物园，Laura喜欢熊猫，Tom喜欢大象。他们将在校门口见面一起去动物园。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，听听力录音时听出各个题的关键词。
8．句意：汤姆喜欢什么动物？根据听力录音What animals do you like I like elephants.可知他喜欢大象。故选B。
9．句意：劳拉对大象有什么看法？根据听力录音Do you like them, Laura No, I think they are too large.可知Laura认为大象很大。故选A。
10．句意：他们将在哪里见面？根据听力录音where shall we meet Let's meet at the school gate.可知他们将在学习门口见面。故选C。
三、听力，听下面一段独白,请根据独白内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段独白,请根据独白内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。
11．Where is Diana from
A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia.
12．What does Diana have for breakfast
A．Beef noodles and milk.
B．Chicken noodles and orange juice.
C．Beef noodles and orange juice.
13．When does Diana go to school
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
14．How many classes does Diana have on weekdays
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven
15．What does Diana usually do first when she gets home
A．She listens to music.
B．She does her homework.
C．She watches TV.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Diana. I'm American. I'm a middle school student. On weekdays, I often get up at six thirty. I usually have beef noodles and orange juice for breakfast at seven. After thirty minutes, I go to school. There are four classes in the morning. After the morning classes, I have lunch in the restaurant. In the afternoon, I have three classes. I go home at half past four. When I get home, I usually do my homework first. I go to sleep at nine.
【分析】短文内容：这篇短文主要讲述了来自美国的Diana的一天日常。
【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览题干。清楚题干问什么，结合题干根据听力录音听出每个题的关键词。
11．句意：Diana来自哪里？根据听力录音I'm Diana. I'm American.可推知Diana来自美国。故选B。
12．句意：Diana早餐吃什么？根据听力录音I usually have beef noodles and orange juice for breakfast at seven.可知Diana早餐吃牛肉面，喝橘汁。故选C。
13．句意：Diana什么时候去上学？根据听力录音After thirty minutes, I go to school.三十分钟之后，我去上学。结合前文可知是在7点吃早餐，可推知Diana是7:30去上学。故选C。
14．句意：Diana工作日有多少节课？根据听力录音There are four classes in the morning.In the afternoon, I have three classes.上午四节课，下午三节课。可知工作日的时候一天有7节课、故选C。
15．句意：Diana回到家后通常首先做什么？根据听力录音When I get home, I usually do my homework first.可知Diana回家首先写她的作业。故选B。
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm a middle school student. In my first math class, I find it really 16． . So I don't like it. I say to my 17． , " I don't want to have math lessons, Dad. 18． must I learn math at school "
My dad is 19． math teacher. His students like his class 20． it is always very interesting. " 21． , Teddy! Math is very useful and there are easy ways to be good at it. I'm 22． you will find them. And you'll have 23． in math lessons one day." he says.
I don't 24． to be a loser(失败者). At school, I 25． my math teacher and classmates many questions. After school, I get help 26． my father. Day after day, I 27． find some easy ways. After three months, I'm very good at 28． .
Now math is my favorite 29． . My father teaches me a useful 30． . There is always a way for us, and we need to find it.
16．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．boring
17．A．mother B．father C．classmate D．student
18．A．Why B．What C．Where D．Who
19．A．an B．the C．/ D．a
20．A．but B．and C．because D．so
21．A．Think about B．Come on C．Ask for D．Thanks for
22．A．late B．free C．sure D．cool
23．A．fun B．time C．lunch D．class
24．A．look B．want C．take D．know
25．A．ask B．buy C．get D．say
26．A．for B．on C．at D．from
27．A．very B．not C．well D．really
28．A．it B．these C．us D．me
29．A．sport B．food C．subject D．number
30．A．trip B．lesson C．festival D．sale
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。我从不喜欢数学到现在数学是我最喜欢的科目，这多亏了爸爸的教育：总有一条路等着我们，我们需要找到它。
【点评】考查完形填空能力。先通读全文，了解文章大意，具体做题时要联系上下文，选出符合逻辑的选项。
16．句意：我发现它（数学）真的很难。A.简单的。B.令人放松的。C.困难的。D.无聊的。根据原文So I don't like it.I don't want to have math lessons, Dad.可推知此处是发现数学很难。故选C。
17．句意：我对我爸爸说。A.妈妈。B.爸爸。C.同班同学。D.学生。根据原文I don't want to have math lessons, Dad.可知此处是对爸爸说。故选B。
18．句意：我为什么必须在学校学习数学？A.为什么。B.什么。C.哪里。D.谁。根据原文I find it really 1 . So I don't like it.I don't want to have math lessons, Dad.可知我不喜欢数学觉得数学很难，不想上上数学课，可推知此处是问爸爸为什么要在学校学习数学呢？故选A。
19．句意：我的爸爸是一位数学老师。A.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。B.定冠词。C.零冠词。D.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据原句is 4 math teacher.可知此处是单数名词，且math是辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。
20．句意：他的学生喜欢他的课，因为它总是很有趣。A.但是。B.并且。C.因为。D.所以。根据原文His students like his class及it is always very interesting.可知喜欢他的课时因为他的课有趣，前后是因果关系。故选C。
21．句意：加油,Teddy!数学非常有用，有很多简单的方法可以学好它。A.想一想。B.加油。C.问。D.感谢。根据原文I'm 7 you will find them. And you'll have 8 in math lessons one day.可知此处是爸爸鼓励Teddy，相信Teddy会学好数学。故可推知此处是加油。故选B。
22．句意：我确信你会找到他们（有很多简单的方法）。A.迟的。B.免费的。C.确定的。D.凉爽的。根据原文Math is very useful and there are easy ways to be good at it.及And you'll have 8 in math lessons one day.可推知此处是爸爸确信Teddy会找到他们（有很多简单的方法）来学好数学，结合后文After three months, I'm very good at 13 .可进一步确定此处是确信。故选C。
23．句意：总有一天你会在数学课上获得乐趣。A.乐趣。B.时间。C.午餐。D.班级。根据后文Day after day, I 12 find some easy ways. After three months, I'm very good at 13 .
Now math is my favorite 14 .可知日复一日我找到一些学习数学的简单的方法从而擅长它并喜欢数学。可推知此处是指在数学课上获得乐趣。故选A。
24．句意：我不想成为一个失败者。A.看。B.想要。C.拿走。D.知道。根据原文At school, I 10 my math teacher and classmates many questions. After school, I get help 11 my father. Day after day, I 12 find some easy ways. After three months, I'm very good at 13 .可知我在学校向老师和同学问问题，放学后从爸爸那里获得帮助，由此可推知我不想成为失败者，即学不好数学。故选B。
25．句意：在学校，我问数学老师和同学很多问题。A.问。B.买。C.得到。D.说。根据原句my math teacher and classmates many questions.可知此处是向……问问题。故选A。
26．句意：放学后，我得到爸爸的帮助。A.用于……，给……。B.在……上面。C.在……。D.来自。根据原文get help 11 my father，可知此处是固定词组get help from sb，意为从……得到帮助。故选D。
27．句意：日复一日，我 真的找到了一些简单的方法。A.非常。B.不是。C.好的。D.真的。根据原文I'm 7 you will find them.及After three months, I'm very good at 13 .可知我真的知道学习数学的简单的办法，从而变得很擅长。故选D。
28．句意：三个月后，我非常擅长他（数学）。A.它。B.这些。C.我们。D.我。根据原文Math is very useful and there are easy ways to be good at it.可知此处用it知道数学。故选A。
29．句意：现在数学是我最喜欢的科目。A.运动。B.食物。C.科目。D.号码。根据原文I don't want to have math lessons,3 must I learn math at school 及After three months, I'm very good at 13 .从一开始觉得数学很难，到很擅长它，可知数学现在是我最喜欢的科目了。故选C。
30．句意：我父亲给我上了有益的一课。A.旅行。B.课程。C.节日。D.出售。通读全文可知我从不喜欢数学到现在数学是我最喜欢的科目，这多亏了爸爸的教育。结合原文There is always a way for us, and we need to find it.总有一条路等着我们，我们需要找到它。这就是爸爸教我的有用的课。故选B。
五、阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,共 30 分)
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Siberia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Adults(成人)：￥20. 00　　Children Over 12：￥10. 00　　Uuder 12：Free
Opening time
Monday－Saturday: 9: 00 am－4：00 pm　　Sunday: 10：00am－3：00 pm
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals!
31．Mr. Smith takes his two sons aged 14 and 10 to the zoo. How much money do they need
A．￥20. 00. B．￥30. 00.
C．￥ 40. 00. D．￥50. 00.
32．When can we visit the zoo
A．At 8：30 am on Monday. B．At 9：30 am on Sunday.
C．At 3：00 pm on Friday. D．At 5：00 pm on Tuesday.
33．From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" is ____.
A．clever B．tall C．long D．strong
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了动物园里的动物，票价及开放时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，阅读文章时找到细节理解题的具体信息。
31．细节理解题。根据原文Adults(成人)：￥20. 00　　Children Over 12：￥10. 00　　Uuder 12：Free，成人20元，12岁以上的孩子10元，小于12岁的孩子免费。史密斯先生带着他14岁和10岁的两个儿子，可知是20+10+0=32元。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文Opening time Monday－Saturday: 9: 00 am－4：00 pm　　Sunday: 10：00am－3：00 pm。可知开放时间是周一到周六上午9点到下午四点，周日上午10点到下午三点，结合选项可知周五下午三点可以。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据原文and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.来自赞比亚的长颈鹿正等着俯视你。可推知giraffe是很高的。故选B。
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy.
You know food is very necessary. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, and lettuce(莴苣)because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "
Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
34．According to the passage, which one is right
A．Get up late every day.
B．We want to be healthy.
C．Everybody is healthy.
D．We can't eat an apple every day.
35．What are healthy foods
A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruit and chocolate. D．Vegetables and chocolate.
36．Why are healthy foods good for you
A．Because they make you happy. B．Because they make you grow.
C．Because they make you strong. D．All of the above.
37．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " means ____.
A．the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B．you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
C．the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
D．if you eat an apple every day, you will never be ill
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
37．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人人都想健康。但是如何保持健康呢：吃健康的食物，合理锻炼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型，细节理解题要在文章找到具体信息。
34．细节理解题。根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想要健康。可知我们每个人都想健康。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据原文There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, and lettuce(莴苣)because fruit and vegetables are good for you.这两句里面举例的都是水果和蔬菜。再结合 选项可知健康的食物是水果和蔬菜。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据原文 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐。结合选项可知前面三个选项都是要选的内容，故选D上述所有都是。故选D。
37．句意猜测题。根据原句An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。结合上文可知苹果是健康的食物，可推知此句意思是每天吃一个水果，可以使身体健康，不用看医生。故选B。
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The art festival starts in our school.
Today is December 10th. There is a photographic exhibition (摄影展览). It lasts (持续) for one day. Students take nice photos to school. All of them are great. I love one of the photos very much. It's from my classmate Fiona. The name of the photo is "Happy Birthday, Grandpa! "I think she must have a happy family, just like me.
Then on December 17th, we will have the Chinese painting show (油画展). I can see my good friend Lisa's nice paintings on the show. She paints well. The Chinese painting show will last for three days.
On December 24th, we will have the DIY show. ____Δ____I can make many great handicrafts (手工). It's interesting for me. The DIY show lasts for two days.
On December 29th, we will have the music show. I will play the guitar with my cousin Kate. Our parents will come and watch this show.
December is really a busy month, but it's great fun.
38．The underlined word"them"refers to ____.
A．the students in Helen's school
B．the shows in Helen's school
C．the photos at the photographic exhibition
D．the paintings
39．Whose paintings can Helen see on the Chinese painting show
A．Her classmates. B．Her good friends.
C．Her cousins. D．Her teachers
40．Which of the following can be put in____Δ____ in the fourth paragraph
A．I want to learn to draw nice pictures.
B．It's difficult for me to make handicrafts so I don't like it.
C．I like making handicrafts but it's difficult for me.
D．I like making handicrafts very much and I'm good at it.
41．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Art Festival B．A Happy Family
C．A Busy Week D．Come to the Music Festival
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．D
41．A
【知识点】其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了我们学校的艺术节：有摄影展，油画展，他DIY表演及音乐表演。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型，细节理解题要在原文找到具体信息。标题判断题要掌握文章大意。
38．代词指代题。根据原文There is a photographic exhibition (摄影展览).Students take nice photos to school. All of them are great. I love one of the photos very much.有一个摄影展。学生们把漂亮的照片带到学校。他们都很棒。我非常喜欢其中一张照片。可推知此处代词是指摄影展上的照片。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据原文I can see my good friend Lisa's nice paintings on the show.可知海伦在中国画展上能看到她的朋友的画作。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据原文On December 24th, we will have the DIY show. I can make many great handicrafts (手工).12月24日，我们将有DIY表演。我会做很多很棒的手工。可知此处是表示我喜欢做手工，并且我很擅长做她，我可以做很多很棒的手工。选项D内容符合前后句意。故选D。
41．标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了我们学校的艺术节：有摄影展，油画展，他DIY表演及音乐表演。可推知本文最好的标题是艺术节。故选A。
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Good morning! My name is Wang Dan. I'm a student in Shiyan Primary School. Our school is famous (著名的) now. There are 2400 students in my school, but no one is short-sighted (近视的). Do you know why
There are lots of green trees in our school. Green is good for our eyes. Our teachers help us stay healthy too. Every day, they let us do sports in the playground after class. And we have a PE class every school day. We play football, basketball or table tennis in PE classes. And table tennis is my favourite sport. We can't use smartphones or smart watches at school, because playing with them is bad for our eyes. We have healthy food in the dining hall on schooldays. I like the delicious food at school.
Our school is a boarding (寄宿) school, so students live in school from Monday to Friday. At 8:00 in the evening, I go to my dormitory (宿舍) with my classmates. We go to sleep at 9:00. Our teachers say it's important for us to have ten hours of sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is good for our health.
I have a happy time at school. I love my school.
42．What sport does Wang Dan like best
A．Football. B．Basketball.
C．Table tennis. D．Swimming.
43．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．What the school is like.
B．What subjects the students have at school.
C．The reason (理由) Wang Dan studies in the school.
D．The reason the students have good eye- sight.
44．Wang Dan may get up at ____ in the morning.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
45．What can we learn form the passage
A．Wang Dan's school is famous for not having short-sighted students.
B．Wang Dan has six PE classes a week.
C．Wang Dan doesn't like the food at school.
D．Wang Dan can call her parents in the evening with her smartwatch.
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．B
45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意;本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了学校有很多绿植对眼睛有好处，也有益于健康。每天都锻炼不玩智能手机或智能手表。每天睡足10个小时。这些都是利于健康的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。推理判断题要找到依据合理推断。
42．细节理解题。根据原文.And table tennis is my favourite sport.可知s Wang Dan最喜欢乒乓球。故选C。
43．段落大意题。根据第一段There are 2400 students in my school, but no one is short-sighted (近视的). Do you know why 我的学校有2400名学生，但没有一个是近视眼。你知道为什么吗 There are lots of green trees in our school. Green is good for our eyes.我们学校有很多绿树。绿色对我们的眼睛有好处。because playing with them is bad for our eyes.因为玩它们（智能手机或智能手表）对我们的眼睛不好。可推知本段主要介绍学生们有好视力的原因。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据原文We go to sleep at 9:00. Our teachers say it's important for us to have ten hours of sleep every day.我们九点睡觉。我们的老师说每天有十个小时的睡眠对我们很重要。晚上九点睡觉，要睡十个小时，可推知是第二题早上7点起床。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据原文Our school is famous (著名的) now. There are 2400 students in my school, but no one is short-sighted (近视的).我们学校现在很有名。我的学校有2400名学生，但没有一个是近视眼。结合选项内容可知王丹的学校以没有近视学生而闻名。故选A。
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024七下·东阳开学考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
lie Africa tooth some hear
46．Too much sugar is bad for our 　 　.
47．Dave 　 　from his good friend every week.
48．Zebras are 　 　 animals and they eat leaves and grass.
49．Look! The man 　 　 on the chair. He looks tired.
50．There aren't 　 　 pictures on the wall.
【答案】46．teeth
47．hears
48．African
49．is lying
50．any
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时；不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】
lie 躺，Africa非洲， tooth牙齿， some一些， hear听说
【点评】考查选词填空。先理清方框单词意思。根据每个句子的句意及关键词选择单词并用正确形式。
46．句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。根据原句our是形容词性物主代词，可知后接名词。根据原句Too much sugar is bad，可推知是对牙齿不好。选择单词tooth，要改成复数。故答案为teeth。
47．句意：戴夫每周都会收到他好朋友的来信。分析句子成分可知本句没有谓语动词，且结合1from，可知此处是固定词组hear from意为收到……的来信，主语是第三人称单数。故答案为hears。
48．句意：斑马是非洲动物，它们吃树叶和草。根据原句animals是名词，可知此处应用形容词。结合选项及原句Zebras，可推知斑马是非洲的动物。选择单词Africa，并改成形容词African，非洲的。故答案为African。
49．句意：看！那个男人躺在椅子上。他看上去很累。分析句子成分可知此句没有动词。根据原句Look!可知此句用现在进行时，根据原句on the chair，可知是躺在椅子上。故答案为is lying。
50．句意：墙上没有 任何照片。根据原句pictures，可知用some修饰。结合原句aren't是否定句，some要改为any。故答案为any。
（2024七下·东阳开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Christmas is the most important 　51． 　(传统的) festival in the west countries. People celebrate it 　52． 　(在) December. When Christmas comes, you can find Christmas trees, Christmas 　53． 　(卡片) and Christmas presents. People all enjoy 　54． 　(唱) "Merry Christmas" and exchange Christmas presents. For 　55． 　(孩子), there's another exciting thing on the morning of Christmas day. They get up early and 　56． 　(跑) to find out if father Christmas has put presents into 　57． 　(他们的) stockings. They like to sing Christmas songs, 　58． 　(也). Family members get together and 　59． 　 (吃)some nice food.
It's really a 　60． 　 (特殊的)day. I like it very much
【答案】51．traditional；52．in；53．cards；54．singing；55．children；56．run；57．their；58．too；59．eat；60．special
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方国家的最重要的传统的节日。
【点评】考查选词填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及分析句子成分确定词性。注意单词正确拼写。
51．句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的传统节日。传统的，traditional，形容词，根据原句festival，可知此处是形容词，前面已经有最高级the most important，可知此处是原级traditional。故答案为traditional。
52．句意：人们在 12 月庆祝这一天。在，在本句中是时间介词in，后接月份。根据原句December是月份。月份前要用介词in。故答案为in 。
53．句意：圣诞节来临时，你可以找到圣诞树、圣诞卡片和圣诞礼物。卡片，card，可数名词。根据原句Christmas trees, Christmas 3(卡片) and Christmas presents.可知此处卡片用复数形式。故答案为cards。
54．句意：所有人都喜欢唱"圣诞快乐"，并交换圣诞礼物。唱，sing，动词。根据原句中动词enjoy，它后接动词时，要接 动词ing。故答案为singing。
55．句意：对于孩子来说，圣诞节早上还有另一件令人兴奋的事情。孩子，child，可数名词。根据原文They get up early可知此处是指孩子的复数形式。故答案为children。
56．句意：他们早早起床，跑去看看圣诞老人是否把礼物放进了他们的袜子里。跑，run，动词。根据原句They get up early and 6(跑)可知此句是and连接两个并列谓语动词，前面用动词原形，此处也是动词原形。故答案为run。
57．句意：他们早早起床，跑去看看圣诞老人是否把礼物放进了他们的袜子里。他们的，their，后面有名词，可知此处是形容词性物主代词。根据原句stockings是名词袜子，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。可推知此处是形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
58．句意：他们也喜欢唱圣诞歌曲。也，句末肯定句中用too表示，副词。本句是肯定句，肯定句中也用too表示，放在句末。故答案为too。
59．句意：家人聚在一起，吃一些美味的食物。吃。eat，动词。根据原句主语是Family members是复数，句中有and连接两个并列谓语动词。前面用动词原形此处也是动词原形。故答案为eat。
60．句意：这真的是特殊的一天。特殊的，special，形容词。根据原文a 10 (特殊的)day，可知此处是形容词。故答案为special。
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lei. I study in No. 27 Middle School. The schoolyard is beautiful 　61． 　 the teachers are very nice.
I go to school in my 　62． 　 (father) car every day. We have seven lessons in a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 　63． 　 (one) class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some 　64． 　 (subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on. 　65． 　 (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is　66． 　interesting subject, but I have some problems in it. Luckily, my friend Jim often 　67． 　 (help) me with it. I love P. E, too. I like running and swimming. I really want 　68． 　 (be) healthy. But I don't like history because I think it's difficult and boring. I have lunch 　69． 　 my classmates at 12: 00. After school, we often do sports together. I can play basketball 　70． 　 (good).
【答案】61．and；62．father's；63．first；64．subjects；65．My；66．an；67．helps；68．to be；69．with；70．well
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Wang Lei是一名初中生及他的学习生活日常。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及结合句意填处单词的适当形式。
61．句意：校园很漂亮而且老师们都很好。分析句子结构可知原句The schoolyard is beautiful ， the teachers are very nice是两个句子，且由beautiful及nice可知前后是并列关系。故答案为and。
62．句意：我每天坐我爸爸的车去上学。father，父亲，名词，根据原句名词car可知此处是形容词或者相当于形容词性的词修饰car，括号是名词，要将其改为名词所有格，表示爸爸的。故答案为father's。
63．句意：我们的第一节课是早上八点。one，一个，基数词。根据原句Our 3 (one) class，有形容词性物主代词，后接序数词，表示我们的第一节课。故答案为first。
64．句意：我们有一些科目，比如英语、数学、语文、艺术等。subject，学科，可数名词。括号单词subject是可数名词且被some，可知此处要变复数。故答案为subjects。
65．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。I，我，人称代词主格。根据原句favorite subject，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。要将括号单词改为形容词性物主代词。故答案为My。
66．句意：我认为英语是一门有趣的学科。根据原文 subject是单数名词，interesting是元音音素开头的单词。故此处是表是一个的不定冠词an。故答案为an。
67．句意：幸运的是，我的朋友吉姆经常帮助我学习英语。help，帮助，动词。根据原句my friend Jim是第三人称单数，且句中有often，可知是一般现在时。故答案为helps。
68．句意：我真的希望保持健康。be，在句中表示状态，动词原形。根据原句want，及括号是动词，可知是want to so sth。故答案为to be。
69．句意：12: 00 我和同学们一起吃午饭。根据原句my classmates，结合句意可知此处是with sb，意为和某人一起。故答案为with。
70．句意：我可以打篮球好。good，好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知can play是句子谓语动词，basketball是宾语。可推知此处是副词，修饰动词can play。将括号形容词改为副词。故答案为well。
八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读短文，完成表格。（每空不超过3个词）
Many people love to do sports. Some people like to do sports, Like football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Some people like to watch sports games on TV. Why are sports so popular. One important reason(原因) is sports can make us healthy. But do you really know how to do sports. You may think it's a funny question. But I think not everyone knows how to do sports in a right way. Here I want to give some advice.
For sports, morning is the best time. Doing sports before you go to work or study can make you feel relaxed all day. But don't do a lot of sports in the morning. If you do so, you will find it's easy to fall asleep when working or studying. And don't do sports at once after dinner. At last, doing sports before you go to bed is not a good idea. It's bad for your health.
So try to choose the right way to do sports.
Some Advice on Doing Sports
People love sports Some people like to 　71． 　. Some people like to watch sports games on TV.
One important reason Sports can make people 　72． 　.
The 　73． 　 to do sports Doing sports before you go to work or study. Don't do sports at once 　74． 　. Don't do sports before you 　75． 　.
【答案】71．do sports；72．healthy；73．right way；74．after dinner；75．go to bed
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。很多人都喜欢做运动。关于运动你做对了吗？
【点评】考查阅读填表。先浏览表格内容，结合文章找出相关的句子。
71．细节理解题。根据原文Some people like to do sports, Like football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, swimming and so on.可知此处是一些人喜欢运动。故答案为do sports。
72．细节理解题。根据原文One important reason(原因) is sports can make us healthy.可知运动可以使人们健康。故答案为healthy。
73．细节理解题。根据原文But I think not everyone knows how to do sports in a right way.可知此处是做运动的正确的方式。故答案为right way。
74．细节理解题。根据原文And don't do sports at once after dinner.并且饭后不要立即进行运动。故答案为after dinner。
75．细节理解题。根据原文At last, doing sports before you go to bed is not a good idea.可知是不要睡觉前做运动。故答案为go to bed。
九、书面表达 （共20分）
76．（2024七下·东阳开学考） 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友 John 来信想要了解你的寒假生活, 请你给他写一封信回复。内容包括：
Colourful winter holiday Do homework
Do different sports
Celebrate the Spring Festival
Other activities(活动)
要求：1. 80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；2. 需适当拓展；3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear John,
I am happy to hear from you. Now, let me tell you something about my life in winter holiday.
【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给的提示内容给的英国笔友 John 介绍你的寒假生活。内容包括Do homework，Do different sports，Celebrate the Spring Festival，Other activities(活动)。人称要用第一人称，时态用一般过去时（一般将来时，可根据实际需要）。写作中主语英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇提纲作文开头已给出。写作内容要包括所给提示内容，可以自行适当补充使文章更饱满。人称要用第一人称，时态可结合实际需要使用一般过去时（一般将来时）。可适当使用连词使文章连贯通顺。
1 / 1浙江省金华市东阳市横店教共体八校联考2023-2024学年七年级下学期开学英语试题
一、听力，第一节：听小对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题1分,满5分)
1．（2024七下·东阳开学考） How many buildings are there are there in the boy's school
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
2．（2024七下·东阳开学考） What food has Scott got
A．Chicken and tomatoes.
B．Fish and potatoes.
C．Chicken and potatoes.
3．（2024七下·东阳开学考） What colour does the girl like
A．Blue. B．White. C．Green.
4．（2024七下·东阳开学考） What is the girl's sister's favourite fruit
A．Strawberries (草莓).
B．Oranges.
C．Bananas.
5．（2024七下·东阳开学考） When is the boy's music lesson
A．At 8:00. B．At 9:00. C．At 10:00.
二、听力，第二节：听长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段较长对话 , 回答问题。
6．How many students are there in Joe's class
A．24. B．34. C．44.
7．What subject does Joe like
A．Chinese. B．English. C．Maths.
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段较长对话 , 回答问题。
8．What animals does Tom like
A．Pandas. B．Elephants. C．Giraffes.
9．What does Laura think of elephants
A．Large. B．Cute. C．Funny.
10．Where will (将) they meet
A．In Laura's home.
B．At the bus station.
C．At the school gate.
三、听力，听下面一段独白,请根据独白内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 听下面一段独白,请根据独白内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。
11．Where is Diana from
A．Canada. B．America. C．Australia.
12．What does Diana have for breakfast
A．Beef noodles and milk.
B．Chicken noodles and orange juice.
C．Beef noodles and orange juice.
13．When does Diana go to school
A．At 6:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:30.
14．How many classes does Diana have on weekdays
A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven
15．What does Diana usually do first when she gets home
A．She listens to music.
B．She does her homework.
C．She watches TV.
四、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I'm a middle school student. In my first math class, I find it really 16． . So I don't like it. I say to my 17． , " I don't want to have math lessons, Dad. 18． must I learn math at school "
My dad is 19． math teacher. His students like his class 20． it is always very interesting. " 21． , Teddy! Math is very useful and there are easy ways to be good at it. I'm 22． you will find them. And you'll have 23． in math lessons one day." he says.
I don't 24． to be a loser(失败者). At school, I 25． my math teacher and classmates many questions. After school, I get help 26． my father. Day after day, I 27． find some easy ways. After three months, I'm very good at 28． .
Now math is my favorite 29． . My father teaches me a useful 30． . There is always a way for us, and we need to find it.
16．A．easy B．relaxing C．difficult D．boring
17．A．mother B．father C．classmate D．student
18．A．Why B．What C．Where D．Who
19．A．an B．the C．/ D．a
20．A．but B．and C．because D．so
21．A．Think about B．Come on C．Ask for D．Thanks for
22．A．late B．free C．sure D．cool
23．A．fun B．time C．lunch D．class
24．A．look B．want C．take D．know
25．A．ask B．buy C．get D．say
26．A．for B．on C．at D．from
27．A．very B．not C．well D．really
28．A．it B．these C．us D．me
29．A．sport B．food C．subject D．number
30．A．trip B．lesson C．festival D．sale
五、阅读理解 (共 15 小题 ,每小题 2 分 ,共 30 分)
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Come and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from Siberia. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw (扔) things at you. The lovely kangaroos from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.
Tickets
Adults(成人)：￥20. 00　　Children Over 12：￥10. 00　　Uuder 12：Free
Opening time
Monday－Saturday: 9: 00 am－4：00 pm　　Sunday: 10：00am－3：00 pm
Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals!
31．Mr. Smith takes his two sons aged 14 and 10 to the zoo. How much money do they need
A．￥20. 00. B．￥30. 00.
C．￥ 40. 00. D．￥50. 00.
32．When can we visit the zoo
A．At 8：30 am on Monday. B．At 9：30 am on Sunday.
C．At 3：00 pm on Friday. D．At 5：00 pm on Tuesday.
33．From the passage we can guess the animal "giraffe" is ____.
A．clever B．tall C．long D．strong
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Everybody wants to be healthy.
You know food is very necessary. There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, and lettuce(莴苣)because fruit and vegetables are good for you. But don't eat too much chocolate. It's not good for you. It's not healthy food. Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy. Remember there is a saying, "An apple a day keeps the doctor away. "
Sports can also keep you healthy. Get up early and do some sports every day. Don't be lazy! You will be healthy and happy.
34．According to the passage, which one is right
A．Get up late every day.
B．We want to be healthy.
C．Everybody is healthy.
D．We can't eat an apple every day.
35．What are healthy foods
A．Fruit and vegetables. B．Bananas, apples and chocolate.
C．Fruit and chocolate. D．Vegetables and chocolate.
36．Why are healthy foods good for you
A．Because they make you happy. B．Because they make you grow.
C．Because they make you strong. D．All of the above.
37．"An apple a day keeps the doctor away. " means ____.
A．the doctor goes away when he sees an apple
B．you eat an apple every day and you can be healthy
C．the doctor runs away when you give him an apple
D．if you eat an apple every day, you will never be ill
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Hello, boys and girls! I'm Helen. The art festival starts in our school.
Today is December 10th. There is a photographic exhibition (摄影展览). It lasts (持续) for one day. Students take nice photos to school. All of them are great. I love one of the photos very much. It's from my classmate Fiona. The name of the photo is "Happy Birthday, Grandpa! "I think she must have a happy family, just like me.
Then on December 17th, we will have the Chinese painting show (油画展). I can see my good friend Lisa's nice paintings on the show. She paints well. The Chinese painting show will last for three days.
On December 24th, we will have the DIY show. ____Δ____I can make many great handicrafts (手工). It's interesting for me. The DIY show lasts for two days.
On December 29th, we will have the music show. I will play the guitar with my cousin Kate. Our parents will come and watch this show.
December is really a busy month, but it's great fun.
38．The underlined word"them"refers to ____.
A．the students in Helen's school
B．the shows in Helen's school
C．the photos at the photographic exhibition
D．the paintings
39．Whose paintings can Helen see on the Chinese painting show
A．Her classmates. B．Her good friends.
C．Her cousins. D．Her teachers
40．Which of the following can be put in____Δ____ in the fourth paragraph
A．I want to learn to draw nice pictures.
B．It's difficult for me to make handicrafts so I don't like it.
C．I like making handicrafts but it's difficult for me.
D．I like making handicrafts very much and I'm good at it.
41．What is the best title for this passage
A．The Art Festival B．A Happy Family
C．A Busy Week D．Come to the Music Festival
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读理解
Good morning! My name is Wang Dan. I'm a student in Shiyan Primary School. Our school is famous (著名的) now. There are 2400 students in my school, but no one is short-sighted (近视的). Do you know why
There are lots of green trees in our school. Green is good for our eyes. Our teachers help us stay healthy too. Every day, they let us do sports in the playground after class. And we have a PE class every school day. We play football, basketball or table tennis in PE classes. And table tennis is my favourite sport. We can't use smartphones or smart watches at school, because playing with them is bad for our eyes. We have healthy food in the dining hall on schooldays. I like the delicious food at school.
Our school is a boarding (寄宿) school, so students live in school from Monday to Friday. At 8:00 in the evening, I go to my dormitory (宿舍) with my classmates. We go to sleep at 9:00. Our teachers say it's important for us to have ten hours of sleep every day. Getting enough sleep is good for our health.
I have a happy time at school. I love my school.
42．What sport does Wang Dan like best
A．Football. B．Basketball.
C．Table tennis. D．Swimming.
43．What is the second paragraph mainly about
A．What the school is like.
B．What subjects the students have at school.
C．The reason (理由) Wang Dan studies in the school.
D．The reason the students have good eye- sight.
44．Wang Dan may get up at ____ in the morning.
A．6:30 B．7:00 C．7:30 D．8:00
45．What can we learn form the passage
A．Wang Dan's school is famous for not having short-sighted students.
B．Wang Dan has six PE classes a week.
C．Wang Dan doesn't like the food at school.
D．Wang Dan can call her parents in the evening with her smartwatch.
六、词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）
（2024七下·东阳开学考）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。
lie Africa tooth some hear
46．Too much sugar is bad for our 　 　.
47．Dave 　 　from his good friend every week.
48．Zebras are 　 　 animals and they eat leaves and grass.
49．Look! The man 　 　 on the chair. He looks tired.
50．There aren't 　 　 pictures on the wall.
（2024七下·东阳开学考）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空一词。
Christmas is the most important 　51． 　(传统的) festival in the west countries. People celebrate it 　52． 　(在) December. When Christmas comes, you can find Christmas trees, Christmas 　53． 　(卡片) and Christmas presents. People all enjoy 　54． 　(唱) "Merry Christmas" and exchange Christmas presents. For 　55． 　(孩子), there's another exciting thing on the morning of Christmas day. They get up early and 　56． 　(跑) to find out if father Christmas has put presents into 　57． 　(他们的) stockings. They like to sing Christmas songs, 　58． 　(也). Family members get together and 　59． 　 (吃)some nice food.
It's really a 　60． 　 (特殊的)day. I like it very much
七、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，填入适当的词或用所给词的适当形式填空。
Hello, everyone. My name is Wang Lei. I study in No. 27 Middle School. The schoolyard is beautiful 　61． 　 the teachers are very nice.
I go to school in my 　62． 　 (father) car every day. We have seven lessons in a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. Our 　63． 　 (one) class is at 8: 00 in the morning. We have some 　64． 　 (subject) like English, math, Chinese, art and so on. 　65． 　 (I) favorite subject is English. I think English is　66． 　interesting subject, but I have some problems in it. Luckily, my friend Jim often 　67． 　 (help) me with it. I love P. E, too. I like running and swimming. I really want 　68． 　 (be) healthy. But I don't like history because I think it's difficult and boring. I have lunch 　69． 　 my classmates at 12: 00. After school, we often do sports together. I can play basketball 　70． 　 (good).
八、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）
（2024七下·东阳开学考） 阅读短文，完成表格。（每空不超过3个词）
Many people love to do sports. Some people like to do sports, Like football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, swimming and so on. Some people like to watch sports games on TV. Why are sports so popular. One important reason(原因) is sports can make us healthy. But do you really know how to do sports. You may think it's a funny question. But I think not everyone knows how to do sports in a right way. Here I want to give some advice.
For sports, morning is the best time. Doing sports before you go to work or study can make you feel relaxed all day. But don't do a lot of sports in the morning. If you do so, you will find it's easy to fall asleep when working or studying. And don't do sports at once after dinner. At last, doing sports before you go to bed is not a good idea. It's bad for your health.
So try to choose the right way to do sports.
Some Advice on Doing Sports
People love sports Some people like to 　71． 　. Some people like to watch sports games on TV.
One important reason Sports can make people 　72． 　.
The 　73． 　 to do sports Doing sports before you go to work or study. Don't do sports at once 　74． 　. Don't do sports before you 　75． 　.
九、书面表达 （共20分）
76．（2024七下·东阳开学考） 假如你是李华, 你的英国笔友 John 来信想要了解你的寒假生活, 请你给他写一封信回复。内容包括：
Colourful winter holiday Do homework
Do different sports
Celebrate the Spring Festival
Other activities(活动)
要求：1. 80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）；2. 需适当拓展；3. 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear John,
I am happy to hear from you. Now, let me tell you something about my life in winter holiday.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: What buildings are there in your school
M: There is a classroom building, an office building, a library and a science building.
【分析】句意：男孩的学校有多少栋楼？根据听力录音There is a classroom building, an office building, a library and a science building.有教学楼、办公楼、图书馆和科学楼。可知一共有四栋楼。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问数量，听听力录音时虽然没有出现具体数字但是要结合关键词推出有几栋楼。
2．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；日常生活类
【解析】【听力原文】W: What food have you got, Scott
M: I have got some chicken and potatoes.
【分析】句意：Scott有什么食物？根据听力录音I have got some chicken and potatoes.可知他有一些鸡肉和土豆。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问有什么物品，结合听力录音关键词got some chicken and potatoes可选出选项。
3．【答案】C
【知识点】短对话理解；询问颜色
【解析】【听力原文】M: Blue is my favourite colour. How about you
W: I like green.
【分析】句意：女孩喜欢什么颜色？根据听力录音I like green.可知女孩喜欢绿色。故选C。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问颜色，录音材料出现蓝色和绿色，注意是问女孩喜欢什么颜色。
4．【答案】A
【知识点】短对话理解；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】M: Does your sister like apples
W: I don't think so. She likes oranges and bananas, but she likes strawberries best.
【分析】句意：女孩的妹妹最喜欢吃什么水果？根据听力录音She likes oranges and bananas, but she likes strawberries best.她喜欢橙子和香蕉，但她最喜欢草莓。可知她的妹妹最喜欢草莓。故选A。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问最喜欢什么，选项内容听力录音中都出现了，注意是最喜欢的，结合关键词likes strawberries best，可知答案。
5．【答案】B
【知识点】短对话理解；询问时间
【解析】【听力原文】W: When is your music lesson
M: It's at nine o'clock.
【分析】句意：男孩的音乐课什么时候上？根据听力录音When is your music lesson It's at nine o'clock.可知音乐课时在9点开始上。故选B。
【点评】考查短对话理解。题干是问时间，听录音时注意关键词It's at nine o'clock.。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问喜好
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Joe. When do you often go to school
M: I often go to school at seven o'clock.
W: How many students are there in your class
M: There are 34 students.
W: What subject do you like
M: I like English.
【分析】对话内容：女生问乔什么时候去上学，班上有多少学生及喜欢什么科目。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，听听力录音时听出关键词。
6．句意：乔的班有多少名学生？根据听力录音How many students are there in your class. There are 34 students.可知他的班上有34个学生。故选B。
7．句意：乔喜欢什么科目？根据听力录音What subject do you like I like English.可知他喜欢英语。故选B。
【答案】8．B
9．A
10．C
【知识点】长对话理解；日常生活类；询问喜好；询问地点；询问感受
【解析】【听力原文】W: Hello, Tom. Would you like to go to the zoo with me this Sunday
M: Yes, I'd love to.
W: What animals do you like
M: I like elephants. Do you like them, Laura
W: No, I think they are too large. My favourite animals are pandas.
M: Why do you like them
W: Because they are cute and funny.
M: Well, where shall we meet
W: Let's meet at the school gate.
【分析】对话内容：Laura和Tom这周日将去参观动物园，Laura喜欢熊猫，Tom喜欢大象。他们将在校门口见面一起去动物园。
【点评】考查长对话理解。先浏览题干理清题干问什么，听听力录音时听出各个题的关键词。
8．句意：汤姆喜欢什么动物？根据听力录音What animals do you like I like elephants.可知他喜欢大象。故选B。
9．句意：劳拉对大象有什么看法？根据听力录音Do you like them, Laura No, I think they are too large.可知Laura认为大象很大。故选A。
10．句意：他们将在哪里见面？根据听力录音where shall we meet Let's meet at the school gate.可知他们将在学习门口见面。故选C。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．C
14．C
15．B
【知识点】短文理解；日常生活类；询问时间；询问地点
【解析】【听力原文】 I'm Diana. I'm American. I'm a middle school student. On weekdays, I often get up at six thirty. I usually have beef noodles and orange juice for breakfast at seven. After thirty minutes, I go to school. There are four classes in the morning. After the morning classes, I have lunch in the restaurant. In the afternoon, I have three classes. I go home at half past four. When I get home, I usually do my homework first. I go to sleep at nine.
【分析】短文内容：这篇短文主要讲述了来自美国的Diana的一天日常。
【点评】考查短文理解。先浏览题干。清楚题干问什么，结合题干根据听力录音听出每个题的关键词。
11．句意：Diana来自哪里？根据听力录音I'm Diana. I'm American.可推知Diana来自美国。故选B。
12．句意：Diana早餐吃什么？根据听力录音I usually have beef noodles and orange juice for breakfast at seven.可知Diana早餐吃牛肉面，喝橘汁。故选C。
13．句意：Diana什么时候去上学？根据听力录音After thirty minutes, I go to school.三十分钟之后，我去上学。结合前文可知是在7点吃早餐，可推知Diana是7:30去上学。故选C。
14．句意：Diana工作日有多少节课？根据听力录音There are four classes in the morning.In the afternoon, I have three classes.上午四节课，下午三节课。可知工作日的时候一天有7节课、故选C。
15．句意：Diana回到家后通常首先做什么？根据听力录音When I get home, I usually do my homework first.可知Diana回家首先写她的作业。故选B。
【答案】16．C；17．B；18．A；19．D；20．C；21．B；22．C；23．A；24．B；25．A；26．D；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。我从不喜欢数学到现在数学是我最喜欢的科目，这多亏了爸爸的教育：总有一条路等着我们，我们需要找到它。
【点评】考查完形填空能力。先通读全文，了解文章大意，具体做题时要联系上下文，选出符合逻辑的选项。
16．句意：我发现它（数学）真的很难。A.简单的。B.令人放松的。C.困难的。D.无聊的。根据原文So I don't like it.I don't want to have math lessons, Dad.可推知此处是发现数学很难。故选C。
17．句意：我对我爸爸说。A.妈妈。B.爸爸。C.同班同学。D.学生。根据原文I don't want to have math lessons, Dad.可知此处是对爸爸说。故选B。
18．句意：我为什么必须在学校学习数学？A.为什么。B.什么。C.哪里。D.谁。根据原文I find it really 1 . So I don't like it.I don't want to have math lessons, Dad.可知我不喜欢数学觉得数学很难，不想上上数学课，可推知此处是问爸爸为什么要在学校学习数学呢？故选A。
19．句意：我的爸爸是一位数学老师。A.一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。B.定冠词。C.零冠词。D.一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前。根据原句is 4 math teacher.可知此处是单数名词，且math是辅音音素开头的单词。故选D。
20．句意：他的学生喜欢他的课，因为它总是很有趣。A.但是。B.并且。C.因为。D.所以。根据原文His students like his class及it is always very interesting.可知喜欢他的课时因为他的课有趣，前后是因果关系。故选C。
21．句意：加油,Teddy!数学非常有用，有很多简单的方法可以学好它。A.想一想。B.加油。C.问。D.感谢。根据原文I'm 7 you will find them. And you'll have 8 in math lessons one day.可知此处是爸爸鼓励Teddy，相信Teddy会学好数学。故可推知此处是加油。故选B。
22．句意：我确信你会找到他们（有很多简单的方法）。A.迟的。B.免费的。C.确定的。D.凉爽的。根据原文Math is very useful and there are easy ways to be good at it.及And you'll have 8 in math lessons one day.可推知此处是爸爸确信Teddy会找到他们（有很多简单的方法）来学好数学，结合后文After three months, I'm very good at 13 .可进一步确定此处是确信。故选C。
23．句意：总有一天你会在数学课上获得乐趣。A.乐趣。B.时间。C.午餐。D.班级。根据后文Day after day, I 12 find some easy ways. After three months, I'm very good at 13 .
Now math is my favorite 14 .可知日复一日我找到一些学习数学的简单的方法从而擅长它并喜欢数学。可推知此处是指在数学课上获得乐趣。故选A。
24．句意：我不想成为一个失败者。A.看。B.想要。C.拿走。D.知道。根据原文At school, I 10 my math teacher and classmates many questions. After school, I get help 11 my father. Day after day, I 12 find some easy ways. After three months, I'm very good at 13 .可知我在学校向老师和同学问问题，放学后从爸爸那里获得帮助，由此可推知我不想成为失败者，即学不好数学。故选B。
25．句意：在学校，我问数学老师和同学很多问题。A.问。B.买。C.得到。D.说。根据原句my math teacher and classmates many questions.可知此处是向……问问题。故选A。
26．句意：放学后，我得到爸爸的帮助。A.用于……，给……。B.在……上面。C.在……。D.来自。根据原文get help 11 my father，可知此处是固定词组get help from sb，意为从……得到帮助。故选D。
27．句意：日复一日，我 真的找到了一些简单的方法。A.非常。B.不是。C.好的。D.真的。根据原文I'm 7 you will find them.及After three months, I'm very good at 13 .可知我真的知道学习数学的简单的办法，从而变得很擅长。故选D。
28．句意：三个月后，我非常擅长他（数学）。A.它。B.这些。C.我们。D.我。根据原文Math is very useful and there are easy ways to be good at it.可知此处用it知道数学。故选A。
29．句意：现在数学是我最喜欢的科目。A.运动。B.食物。C.科目。D.号码。根据原文I don't want to have math lessons,3 must I learn math at school 及After three months, I'm very good at 13 .从一开始觉得数学很难，到很擅长它，可知数学现在是我最喜欢的科目了。故选C。
30．句意：我父亲给我上了有益的一课。A.旅行。B.课程。C.节日。D.出售。通读全文可知我从不喜欢数学到现在数学是我最喜欢的科目，这多亏了爸爸的教育。结合原文There is always a way for us, and we need to find it.总有一条路等着我们，我们需要找到它。这就是爸爸教我的有用的课。故选B。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．B
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了动物园里的动物，票价及开放时间等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，阅读文章时找到细节理解题的具体信息。
31．细节理解题。根据原文Adults(成人)：￥20. 00　　Children Over 12：￥10. 00　　Uuder 12：Free，成人20元，12岁以上的孩子10元，小于12岁的孩子免费。史密斯先生带着他14岁和10岁的两个儿子，可知是20+10+0=32元。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据原文Opening time Monday－Saturday: 9: 00 am－4：00 pm　　Sunday: 10：00am－3：00 pm。可知开放时间是周一到周六上午9点到下午四点，周日上午10点到下午三点，结合选项可知周五下午三点可以。故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据原文and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.来自赞比亚的长颈鹿正等着俯视你。可推知giraffe是很高的。故选B。
【答案】34．B
35．A
36．D
37．B
【知识点】说明文；健康饮食
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了人人都想健康。但是如何保持健康呢：吃健康的食物，合理锻炼。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型，细节理解题要在文章找到具体信息。
34．细节理解题。根据原文Everybody wants to be healthy.每个人都想要健康。可知我们每个人都想健康。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据原文There are many healthy foods. You can have more bananas, apples, oranges, tomatoes, and lettuce(莴苣)because fruit and vegetables are good for you.这两句里面举例的都是水果和蔬菜。再结合 选项可知健康的食物是水果和蔬菜。故选A。
36．细节理解题。根据原文 Healthy food can make you grow and make you strong and happy.健康的食物可以让你成长，让你强壮和快乐。结合选项可知前面三个选项都是要选的内容，故选D上述所有都是。故选D。
37．句意猜测题。根据原句An apple a day keeps the doctor away.一天一苹果，医生远离我。结合上文可知苹果是健康的食物，可推知此句意思是每天吃一个水果，可以使身体健康，不用看医生。故选B。
【答案】38．C
39．B
40．D
41．A
【知识点】其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记述文。主要讲述了我们学校的艺术节：有摄影展，油画展，他DIY表演及音乐表演。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型，细节理解题要在原文找到具体信息。标题判断题要掌握文章大意。
38．代词指代题。根据原文There is a photographic exhibition (摄影展览).Students take nice photos to school. All of them are great. I love one of the photos very much.有一个摄影展。学生们把漂亮的照片带到学校。他们都很棒。我非常喜欢其中一张照片。可推知此处代词是指摄影展上的照片。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据原文I can see my good friend Lisa's nice paintings on the show.可知海伦在中国画展上能看到她的朋友的画作。故选B。
40．推理判断题。根据原文On December 24th, we will have the DIY show. I can make many great handicrafts (手工).12月24日，我们将有DIY表演。我会做很多很棒的手工。可知此处是表示我喜欢做手工，并且我很擅长做她，我可以做很多很棒的手工。选项D内容符合前后句意。故选D。
41．标题判断题。通读全文可知本文主要讲述了我们学校的艺术节：有摄影展，油画展，他DIY表演及音乐表演。可推知本文最好的标题是艺术节。故选A。
【答案】42．C
43．D
44．B
45．A
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文；身体健康
【解析】【分析】文章大意;本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了学校有很多绿植对眼睛有好处，也有益于健康。每天都锻炼不玩智能手机或智能手表。每天睡足10个小时。这些都是利于健康的事情。
【点评】考查阅读理解。先浏览题干清楚题干问什么，判断题型。细节理解题要在原文中找到具体信息。推理判断题要找到依据合理推断。
42．细节理解题。根据原文.And table tennis is my favourite sport.可知s Wang Dan最喜欢乒乓球。故选C。
43．段落大意题。根据第一段There are 2400 students in my school, but no one is short-sighted (近视的). Do you know why 我的学校有2400名学生，但没有一个是近视眼。你知道为什么吗 There are lots of green trees in our school. Green is good for our eyes.我们学校有很多绿树。绿色对我们的眼睛有好处。because playing with them is bad for our eyes.因为玩它们（智能手机或智能手表）对我们的眼睛不好。可推知本段主要介绍学生们有好视力的原因。故选D。
44．推理判断题。根据原文We go to sleep at 9:00. Our teachers say it's important for us to have ten hours of sleep every day.我们九点睡觉。我们的老师说每天有十个小时的睡眠对我们很重要。晚上九点睡觉，要睡十个小时，可推知是第二题早上7点起床。故选B。
45．细节理解题。根据原文Our school is famous (著名的) now. There are 2400 students in my school, but no one is short-sighted (近视的).我们学校现在很有名。我的学校有2400名学生，但没有一个是近视眼。结合选项内容可知王丹的学校以没有近视学生而闻名。故选A。
【答案】46．teeth
47．hears
48．African
49．is lying
50．any
【知识点】不规则变化的可数名词复数；表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯；现在进行时；不定代词some / any
【解析】【分析】
lie 躺，Africa非洲， tooth牙齿， some一些， hear听说
【点评】考查选词填空。先理清方框单词意思。根据每个句子的句意及关键词选择单词并用正确形式。
46．句意：吃太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。根据原句our是形容词性物主代词，可知后接名词。根据原句Too much sugar is bad，可推知是对牙齿不好。选择单词tooth，要改成复数。故答案为teeth。
47．句意：戴夫每周都会收到他好朋友的来信。分析句子成分可知本句没有谓语动词，且结合1from，可知此处是固定词组hear from意为收到……的来信，主语是第三人称单数。故答案为hears。
48．句意：斑马是非洲动物，它们吃树叶和草。根据原句animals是名词，可知此处应用形容词。结合选项及原句Zebras，可推知斑马是非洲的动物。选择单词Africa，并改成形容词African，非洲的。故答案为African。
49．句意：看！那个男人躺在椅子上。他看上去很累。分析句子成分可知此句没有动词。根据原句Look!可知此句用现在进行时，根据原句on the chair，可知是躺在椅子上。故答案为is lying。
50．句意：墙上没有 任何照片。根据原句pictures，可知用some修饰。结合原句aren't是否定句，some要改为any。故答案为any。
【答案】51．traditional；52．in；53．cards；54．singing；55．children；56．run；57．their；58．too；59．eat；60．special
【知识点】说明文；世界主要国家文化习俗
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了西方国家的最重要的传统的节日。
【点评】考查选词填空。仔细阅读有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及分析句子成分确定词性。注意单词正确拼写。
51．句意：圣诞节是西方国家最重要的传统节日。传统的，traditional，形容词，根据原句festival，可知此处是形容词，前面已经有最高级the most important，可知此处是原级traditional。故答案为traditional。
52．句意：人们在 12 月庆祝这一天。在，在本句中是时间介词in，后接月份。根据原句December是月份。月份前要用介词in。故答案为in 。
53．句意：圣诞节来临时，你可以找到圣诞树、圣诞卡片和圣诞礼物。卡片，card，可数名词。根据原句Christmas trees, Christmas 3(卡片) and Christmas presents.可知此处卡片用复数形式。故答案为cards。
54．句意：所有人都喜欢唱"圣诞快乐"，并交换圣诞礼物。唱，sing，动词。根据原句中动词enjoy，它后接动词时，要接 动词ing。故答案为singing。
55．句意：对于孩子来说，圣诞节早上还有另一件令人兴奋的事情。孩子，child，可数名词。根据原文They get up early可知此处是指孩子的复数形式。故答案为children。
56．句意：他们早早起床，跑去看看圣诞老人是否把礼物放进了他们的袜子里。跑，run，动词。根据原句They get up early and 6(跑)可知此句是and连接两个并列谓语动词，前面用动词原形，此处也是动词原形。故答案为run。
57．句意：他们早早起床，跑去看看圣诞老人是否把礼物放进了他们的袜子里。他们的，their，后面有名词，可知此处是形容词性物主代词。根据原句stockings是名词袜子，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。可推知此处是形容词性物主代词。故答案为their。
58．句意：他们也喜欢唱圣诞歌曲。也，句末肯定句中用too表示，副词。本句是肯定句，肯定句中也用too表示，放在句末。故答案为too。
59．句意：家人聚在一起，吃一些美味的食物。吃。eat，动词。根据原句主语是Family members是复数，句中有and连接两个并列谓语动词。前面用动词原形此处也是动词原形。故答案为eat。
60．句意：这真的是特殊的一天。特殊的，special，形容词。根据原文a 10 (特殊的)day，可知此处是形容词。故答案为special。
【答案】61．and；62．father's；63．first；64．subjects；65．My；66．an；67．helps；68．to be；69．with；70．well
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Wang Lei是一名初中生及他的学习生活日常。
【点评】考查语法填空。仔细阅读每个有空格线的句子，根据句中关键词及结合句意填处单词的适当形式。
61．句意：校园很漂亮而且老师们都很好。分析句子结构可知原句The schoolyard is beautiful ， the teachers are very nice是两个句子，且由beautiful及nice可知前后是并列关系。故答案为and。
62．句意：我每天坐我爸爸的车去上学。father，父亲，名词，根据原句名词car可知此处是形容词或者相当于形容词性的词修饰car，括号是名词，要将其改为名词所有格，表示爸爸的。故答案为father's。
63．句意：我们的第一节课是早上八点。one，一个，基数词。根据原句Our 3 (one) class，有形容词性物主代词，后接序数词，表示我们的第一节课。故答案为first。
64．句意：我们有一些科目，比如英语、数学、语文、艺术等。subject，学科，可数名词。括号单词subject是可数名词且被some，可知此处要变复数。故答案为subjects。
65．句意：我最喜欢的科目是英语。I，我，人称代词主格。根据原句favorite subject，可知此处是形容词修饰名词。要将括号单词改为形容词性物主代词。故答案为My。
66．句意：我认为英语是一门有趣的学科。根据原文 subject是单数名词，interesting是元音音素开头的单词。故此处是表是一个的不定冠词an。故答案为an。
67．句意：幸运的是，我的朋友吉姆经常帮助我学习英语。help，帮助，动词。根据原句my friend Jim是第三人称单数，且句中有often，可知是一般现在时。故答案为helps。
68．句意：我真的希望保持健康。be，在句中表示状态，动词原形。根据原句want，及括号是动词，可知是want to so sth。故答案为to be。
69．句意：12: 00 我和同学们一起吃午饭。根据原句my classmates，结合句意可知此处是with sb，意为和某人一起。故答案为with。
70．句意：我可以打篮球好。good，好的，形容词。分析句子结构可知can play是句子谓语动词，basketball是宾语。可推知此处是副词，修饰动词can play。将括号形容词改为副词。故答案为well。
【答案】71．do sports；72．healthy；73．right way；74．after dinner；75．go to bed
【知识点】说明文；健康与健身
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。很多人都喜欢做运动。关于运动你做对了吗？
【点评】考查阅读填表。先浏览表格内容，结合文章找出相关的句子。
71．细节理解题。根据原文Some people like to do sports, Like football, basketball, volleyball, table tennis, swimming and so on.可知此处是一些人喜欢运动。故答案为do sports。
72．细节理解题。根据原文One important reason(原因) is sports can make us healthy.可知运动可以使人们健康。故答案为healthy。
73．细节理解题。根据原文But I think not everyone knows how to do sports in a right way.可知此处是做运动的正确的方式。故答案为right way。
74．细节理解题。根据原文And don't do sports at once after dinner.并且饭后不要立即进行运动。故答案为after dinner。
75．细节理解题。根据原文At last, doing sports before you go to bed is not a good idea.可知是不要睡觉前做运动。故答案为go to bed。
76．【答案】暂未更新
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。根据所给的提示内容给的英国笔友 John 介绍你的寒假生活。内容包括Do homework，Do different sports，Celebrate the Spring Festival，Other activities(活动)。人称要用第一人称，时态用一般过去时（一般将来时，可根据实际需要）。写作中主语英文写作的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇提纲作文开头已给出。写作内容要包括所给提示内容，可以自行适当补充使文章更饱满。人称要用第一人称，时态可结合实际需要使用一般过去时（一般将来时）。可适当使用连词使文章连贯通顺。
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