2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编：语法填空（含答案）
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2024届上海市部分区高三英语二模试题分类汇编
语法填空
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Grand Chinese New Year Celebration Held in London
More than 700, 000 people in London joined in a celebration on February l1 organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association to welcome the Year of the Dragon.
The celebration was claimed by the organizers (21)______ (be)the largest Chinese New Year event outside Asia. It started at 10 am with a diverse parade featuring dragon dances and displays of traditional Chinese costumes. The parade started from the east of Trafalgar Square and concluded on Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatown.
During the parade, significant attention (22) _______(capture)by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in China. The group of 16 dancers, originating from the Chaoshan region in South China's Guangdong province, (23) ________ the art form originated, offered a sensory cultural feast(盛宴)to the people of the United Kingdom.
At noon, the event reached its climax on the center stage in Trafalgar Square, with notable figures from China and Britain participating in the eye-dotting ceremony of two lions, symbolically (24)______ (awaken)them. (25) ______ the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. Performers (26)_______ (hide)under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds.
Zheng Zeguang, China's ambassador(大使)to the UK, (27) _______ (address)the attendees at Trafalgar Square. He expressed gratitude to the organizers and artists for making (28) ________ possible for the event to happen, and extended warm wishes of good fortune and advance for the Year of the Dragon.
Sadiq Khan, mayor of London, spoke highly of the contributions of Londoners of Chinese origin. “One of the reasons why London is the greatest city in the world is(29) _____ Londoners of Chinese origin have been making contributions to the city. "he said. The mayor also warned (30) _______trying to “discourage” friendships between China and the UK.
In addition to the lively parade and stage performances, there were cultural workshops, interactive games, and food stands set up around Trafalgar Square.
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
Section A（10分）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Day I Survived
It had been raining buckets that week, and authorities had issued a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I had placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door just in case.
As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, （21）___I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. When I（22）___（swing）my legs off the bed, I was shocked by the sensation of cold water lapping against my knees and rising fast.
（23）___（feel）my way in the darkness, I grabbed my phone and turned on the flashlight. As I stepped out of my bedroom, water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door. The water （24）___have gone over the sandbags, I thought. All around me, my things began to float: chairs, bookshelves, and pieces of my drum set.
I heard the garden door starting to break down （25）___the pressure of the flood, and the water was now up to my waist. I began to panic. In bare feet and with my shorts（26）____（glue）to my body, I started to walk to my only escape: the door that leads upstairs.
I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn't let me do so. I looked around and grabbed a broom （27）___was floating behind me. Using it to pry（撬） open the door, I managed to make a gap of about a foot, just wide enough （28）___（force）myself through. Finally, I made it outside. If I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. The entire neighborhood was destroyed by the flood.
Later, we（29）___（assure）that something like this happens only once every 100 years. I hope so. It pains me to see （30）___was once a lovely, cozy street now turns into a waterscape.
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas -the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up(缠成一团)in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment (21)_______ (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die (22) _______ you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim.
Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (请道夫) (23)_________ also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool" is among (24) _________ (great)killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish.
Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool (25) _________ (equal)640, 000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what (26)________ be done to stop it.
It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk (27)_________ (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. (28)_______ equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI(Global Ghost Tool Initiative). (29) ________ (launch)in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind.
It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool (30)_______ (improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.
Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve it
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
DNA analysis reveals two waves of migration
The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In this pioneering study, scientists from Fudan University (21) ______ (dig) into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries. The research employed ancient DNA data (22) ______ (explore) human migration along the Hexi Corridor.
The Hexi Corridor, was a narrow yet crucial link (23) ______ (connect) the heartland of ancient China to the Western Territory. Characterized by its lofty mountains and deserts, the ancient pathway was dotted with cities (24) ______ (found) along short rivers.
Historical documents attest (证实) to the Hexi Corridor’s significance as a crossroads (25)_______ Western and Eastern civilizations mixed through trade, religion and occasional conflicts following the establishment of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty.
(26) ______ technological advances in biology open new avenues for exploration, archaeologists are increasingly drawn to analyzing DNA samples. Led by Wen Shaoqing from Fudan University’s Institute of Archaeological Science, the team successfully extracted DNA data (27) ______ the teeth and bones found at two sites near Dunhuang.
The DNA analysis pinpointed two outliers (异常样本) dating to the Wei Dynasty and the Tang. Further examination revealed one had approximately 50 percent western Eurasian ancestry and (28) ______ ______ 30 percent, suggesting the individuals were likely descendants of unions between western Eurasian women and local men.
(29) ______ the team concluded was that the genetic mix could be partially attributed to those migrations. Experts said the second major migration period (30) ______ (mark) by a significant shift in the gene pool. Historical records say migration facilitated by Chinese explorer Zhang Qian’s visit to the Western Territory from 138 BC resulted in the creation of the Silk Road.
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Remote Work Slows Senior Housing Market Recovery
With the rise of remote work, the market for senior housing has met with problems in its recovery. Only a few old people choose to live in senior-living communities (21) _______the growing senior population and the cancelation of COVID-19 restrictions once making family visits difficult. (22)______ this trend suggests is that people's shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. That is, remote work is keeping many older Americans from moving into senior-living communities once warmly (23) _______ (welcome).
When more adults began working remotely during the pandemic(流行病), they were able to check in on aging parents easily —they (24)________ take care of their parents' issues on short notice.
Experts have been analyzing the phenomenon in different ways. Some found that the greater flexibility to care for parents(25)_______ (mean)people's delay in sending aged parents to expensive senior-housing accommodations. Therefore, markets with high levels of people working from home usually have lower senior-housing occupancy rates. Others said remote work might have some effect but also pointed to different factors. For instance, many seniors think that their family wallets are getting thinner, making some of them reluctant(26)_______ (send)to senior-living communities.
The age at which people enter senior housing is also increasing, (27) _______ serves as another sign that shows people are choosing to delay transitioning. The rising cost of senior living weighs heavily on that decision. The CPI(consumer-price index)for nursing homes and adult day services rose 4. 5%last May compared with (28)_______ in May, 2022.
Still, many senior-housing operators are optimistic. When (29)_______ (illustrate)their point, they showed an increase in the number of people turning 80 years old over the following years and the actual wealth they have collected. Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, (30) ________ employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home.
答案：
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
21. to be 22. was captured 23. where 24. awakening 25. After/When/As/Once
26. hidden 27. addressed 28. it 29. that 30. against
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
21. as if 22. swung 23. Feeling 24. must 25. under
26. glued 27. that/which 28. to force 29. have been assured /are assured 30. what
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
21. is ruined 22. as 23. which 24. the greatest 25. equaling
26. can 27. to free 28. Whether 29. Launched 30. will improve
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
21. dug/ have dug 22. to explore 23. connecting 24. founded 25. where
26. As 27. from 28. the other 29. What 30. was marked
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
21. despite 22. What 23. welcomed 24. could 25. meant 26. to be sent
27. which 28. that 29. illustrating 30. because/since/as
6
语法填空
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Grand Chinese New Year Celebration Held in London
More than 700, 000 people in London joined in a celebration on February l1 organized by the London Chinatown Chinese Association to welcome the Year of the Dragon.
The celebration was claimed by the organizers (21)______ (be)the largest Chinese New Year event outside Asia. It started at 10 am with a diverse parade featuring dragon dances and displays of traditional Chinese costumes. The parade started from the east of Trafalgar Square and concluded on Shaftesbury Avenue in Chinatown.
During the parade, significant attention (22) _______(capture)by the traditional Chinese Puning Yingge folk dance, a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产)in China. The group of 16 dancers, originating from the Chaoshan region in South China's Guangdong province, (23) ________ the art form originated, offered a sensory cultural feast(盛宴)to the people of the United Kingdom.
At noon, the event reached its climax on the center stage in Trafalgar Square, with notable figures from China and Britain participating in the eye-dotting ceremony of two lions, symbolically (24)______ (awaken)them. (25) ______ the lions were awakened, they performed a lively flying dance. Performers (26)_______ (hide)under the costumes jumped up and down on 3-meter-high poles, drawing enthusiastic applause from the crowds.
Zheng Zeguang, China's ambassador(大使)to the UK, (27) _______ (address)the attendees at Trafalgar Square. He expressed gratitude to the organizers and artists for making (28) ________ possible for the event to happen, and extended warm wishes of good fortune and advance for the Year of the Dragon.
Sadiq Khan, mayor of London, spoke highly of the contributions of Londoners of Chinese origin. “One of the reasons why London is the greatest city in the world is(29) _____ Londoners of Chinese origin have been making contributions to the city. "he said. The mayor also warned (30) _______trying to “discourage” friendships between China and the UK.
In addition to the lively parade and stage performances, there were cultural workshops, interactive games, and food stands set up around Trafalgar Square.
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
Section A（10分）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
The Day I Survived
It had been raining buckets that week, and authorities had issued a flood warning, though not for where I was. Still, I had placed sandbags on the floor outside my garden door just in case.
As I was drifting off to sleep, I suddenly heard the sound of rushing water, （21）___I were lying beside a waterfall instead of in my bedroom. When I（22）___（swing）my legs off the bed, I was shocked by the sensation of cold water lapping against my knees and rising fast.
（23）___（feel）my way in the darkness, I grabbed my phone and turned on the flashlight. As I stepped out of my bedroom, water was shooting through the gaps of the garden door. The water （24）___have gone over the sandbags, I thought. All around me, my things began to float: chairs, bookshelves, and pieces of my drum set.
I heard the garden door starting to break down （25）___the pressure of the flood, and the water was now up to my waist. I began to panic. In bare feet and with my shorts（26）____（glue）to my body, I started to walk to my only escape: the door that leads upstairs.
I struggled to the door and tried to pull it open, but the force of the water wouldn't let me do so. I looked around and grabbed a broom （27）___was floating behind me. Using it to pry（撬） open the door, I managed to make a gap of about a foot, just wide enough （28）___（force）myself through. Finally, I made it outside. If I had woken up just a few minutes later, I would have drowned. The entire neighborhood was destroyed by the flood.
Later, we（29）___（assure）that something like this happens only once every 100 years. I hope so. It pains me to see （30）___was once a lovely, cozy street now turns into a waterscape.
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word. fill in each blank with the proper form of
the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Imagine you are out fishing on the high seas -the wind and water are clean and comfortable and you begin bringing up your first catch of the day. That's when everything goes wrong. Your fishing nets are tangled up(缠成一团)in older, abandoned fishing tool, and you're unable to untangle them. Your equipment (21)_______ (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. They will die (22) _______ you are unable to draw or free them. Ghost fishing has claimed yet another victim.
Ghost fishing is what abandoned fishing tool does. It still catches fish, but no one benefits. Trapped fish die and attract scavengers (请道夫) (23)_________ also get caught, creating a vicious cycle. In fact, lost fishing tool, or "ghost tool" is among (24) _________ (great)killers in the oceans. This tool further reduces the already declining number of fish.
Environmental agencies estimate that 10 percent of all seawater litter is lost or deserted fishing tool (25) _________ (equal)640, 000 tons every year. Fortunately, these agencies are asking why this is happening and what (26)________ be done to stop it.
It's not the intention of the majority of fishermen to lose their tool. In most circumstances bad weather is to blame. But in other cases fishermen throw their tool in the ocean on purpose, risking expensive fines. But to them, it's worth the risk (27)_________ (free) up space onboard, cut fuel costs or avoid paying handling fees. (28)_______ equipment loss is accidental or not, a strategy involving tool identification seems to be a practical solution By marking tool with electronic tags and utilizing GPS technology, owners are more likely to recover lost tool and less likely to abandon it Currently, ownership regulations are reportedly very weak Leading the effort for tagging fishing tool and creating accountability is the GGTI(Global Ghost Tool Initiative). (29) ________ (launch)in 2015, the GGTI is the first organization of its kind.
It's brought together an organization of governments, fishing-industry executives, seafood companies and non-profits. Their efforts to get back and recycle the tool (30)_______ (improve) marine environment, protecting fish and fishermen's way of life.
Ghost fishing poses a serious threat to the fishing industry worldwide, and a global effort is needed to solve it
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other blanks, fill in each blank with one proper word. Make sure that your answers are grammatically correct.
DNA analysis reveals two waves of migration
The results of the study, published in the Science Bulletin, revealed two major migration waves in history. In this pioneering study, scientists from Fudan University (21) ______ (dig) into the ancient DNA of individuals buried in Gansu province, revealing interesting insights into the genetic makeup of Hexi Corridor residents dating back over 12 centuries. The research employed ancient DNA data (22) ______ (explore) human migration along the Hexi Corridor.
The Hexi Corridor, was a narrow yet crucial link (23) ______ (connect) the heartland of ancient China to the Western Territory. Characterized by its lofty mountains and deserts, the ancient pathway was dotted with cities (24) ______ (found) along short rivers.
Historical documents attest (证实) to the Hexi Corridor’s significance as a crossroads (25)_______ Western and Eastern civilizations mixed through trade, religion and occasional conflicts following the establishment of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty.
(26) ______ technological advances in biology open new avenues for exploration, archaeologists are increasingly drawn to analyzing DNA samples. Led by Wen Shaoqing from Fudan University’s Institute of Archaeological Science, the team successfully extracted DNA data (27) ______ the teeth and bones found at two sites near Dunhuang.
The DNA analysis pinpointed two outliers (异常样本) dating to the Wei Dynasty and the Tang. Further examination revealed one had approximately 50 percent western Eurasian ancestry and (28) ______ ______ 30 percent, suggesting the individuals were likely descendants of unions between western Eurasian women and local men.
(29) ______ the team concluded was that the genetic mix could be partially attributed to those migrations. Experts said the second major migration period (30) ______ (mark) by a significant shift in the gene pool. Historical records say migration facilitated by Chinese explorer Zhang Qian’s visit to the Western Territory from 138 BC resulted in the creation of the Silk Road.
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Remote Work Slows Senior Housing Market Recovery
With the rise of remote work, the market for senior housing has met with problems in its recovery. Only a few old people choose to live in senior-living communities (21) _______the growing senior population and the cancelation of COVID-19 restrictions once making family visits difficult. (22)______ this trend suggests is that people's shift to remote work contributes to the slow rebound of the senior housing market. That is, remote work is keeping many older Americans from moving into senior-living communities once warmly (23) _______ (welcome).
When more adults began working remotely during the pandemic(流行病), they were able to check in on aging parents easily —they (24)________ take care of their parents' issues on short notice.
Experts have been analyzing the phenomenon in different ways. Some found that the greater flexibility to care for parents(25)_______ (mean)people's delay in sending aged parents to expensive senior-housing accommodations. Therefore, markets with high levels of people working from home usually have lower senior-housing occupancy rates. Others said remote work might have some effect but also pointed to different factors. For instance, many seniors think that their family wallets are getting thinner, making some of them reluctant(26)_______ (send)to senior-living communities.
The age at which people enter senior housing is also increasing, (27) _______ serves as another sign that shows people are choosing to delay transitioning. The rising cost of senior living weighs heavily on that decision. The CPI(consumer-price index)for nursing homes and adult day services rose 4. 5%last May compared with (28)_______ in May, 2022.
Still, many senior-housing operators are optimistic. When (29)_______ (illustrate)their point, they showed an increase in the number of people turning 80 years old over the following years and the actual wealth they have collected. Moreover, they find remote work arrangements are decreasing in some parts of the country, (30) ________ employees there have seen their lowered productivity while working from home.
答案：
2024届上海市崇明区高考二模英语试题
21. to be 22. was captured 23. where 24. awakening 25. After/When/As/Once
26. hidden 27. addressed 28. it 29. that 30. against
2024届上海市嘉定区高考二模英语试题
21. as if 22. swung 23. Feeling 24. must 25. under
26. glued 27. that/which 28. to force 29. have been assured /are assured 30. what
2024届上海市宝山区高考二模英语试题
21. is ruined 22. as 23. which 24. the greatest 25. equaling
26. can 27. to free 28. Whether 29. Launched 30. will improve
2024届上海市金山区高考二模英语试题
21. dug/ have dug 22. to explore 23. connecting 24. founded 25. where
26. As 27. from 28. the other 29. What 30. was marked
2024届上海市松江区高考二模英语试题
21. despite 22. What 23. welcomed 24. could 25. meant 26. to be sent
27. which 28. that 29. illustrating 30. because/since/as
6